The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/powerpc/powerpc/cpu.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause AND BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Matt Thomas.
    5  * Copyright (c) 2001 Tsubai Masanari.
    6  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2001 Internet Research Institute, Inc.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   19  *      This product includes software developed by
   20  *      Internet Research Institute, Inc.
   21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
   33  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  */
   35 /*-
   36  * Copyright (C) 2003 Benno Rice.
   37  * All rights reserved.
   38  *
   39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   41  * are met:
   42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   50  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   51  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   52  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   53  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   54  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   55  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   56  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   57  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   58  *
   59  * from $NetBSD: cpu_subr.c,v 1.1 2003/02/03 17:10:09 matt Exp $
   60  * $FreeBSD$
   61  */
   62 
   63 #include <sys/param.h>
   64 #include <sys/systm.h>
   65 #include <sys/bus.h>
   66 #include <sys/conf.h>
   67 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   69 #include <sys/proc.h>
   70 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   71 #include <sys/sched.h>
   72 #include <sys/smp.h>
   73 
   74 #include <machine/bus.h>
   75 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   76 #include <machine/hid.h>
   77 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   78 #include <machine/smp.h>
   79 #include <machine/spr.h>
   80 
   81 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
   82 
   83 static void     cpu_6xx_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers);
   84 static void     cpu_970_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers);
   85 static void     cpu_booke_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers);
   86 static void     cpu_powerx_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers);
   87 
   88 int powerpc_pow_enabled;
   89 void (*cpu_idle_hook)(sbintime_t) = NULL;
   90 static void     cpu_idle_60x(sbintime_t);
   91 static void     cpu_idle_booke(sbintime_t);
   92 #ifdef BOOKE_E500
   93 static void     cpu_idle_e500mc(sbintime_t sbt);
   94 #endif
   95 #if defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(AIM)
   96 static void     cpu_idle_powerx(sbintime_t);
   97 static void     cpu_idle_power9(sbintime_t);
   98 #endif
   99 
  100 struct cputab {
  101         const char      *name;
  102         uint16_t        version;
  103         uint16_t        revfmt;
  104         int             features;       /* Do not include PPC_FEATURE_32 or
  105                                          * PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU */
  106         int             features2;
  107         void            (*cpu_setup)(int cpuid, uint16_t vers);
  108 };
  109 #define REVFMT_MAJMIN   1       /* %u.%u */
  110 #define REVFMT_HEX      2       /* 0x%04x */
  111 #define REVFMT_DEC      3       /* %u */
  112 static const struct cputab models[] = {
  113         { "Motorola PowerPC 601",       MPC601,         REVFMT_DEC,
  114            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_UNIFIED_CACHE, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  115         { "Motorola PowerPC 602",       MPC602,         REVFMT_DEC,
  116            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  117         { "Motorola PowerPC 603",       MPC603,         REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  118            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  119         { "Motorola PowerPC 603e",      MPC603e,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  120            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  121         { "Motorola PowerPC 603ev",     MPC603ev,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  122            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  123         { "Motorola PowerPC 604",       MPC604,         REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  124            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  125         { "Motorola PowerPC 604ev",     MPC604ev,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  126            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  127         { "Motorola PowerPC 620",       MPC620,         REVFMT_HEX,
  128            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, NULL },
  129         { "Motorola PowerPC 750",       MPC750,         REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  130            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  131         { "IBM PowerPC 750FX",          IBM750FX,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  132            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  133         { "IBM PowerPC 970",            IBM970,         REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  134            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU,
  135            0, cpu_970_setup },
  136         { "IBM PowerPC 970FX",          IBM970FX,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  137            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU,
  138            0, cpu_970_setup },
  139         { "IBM PowerPC 970GX",          IBM970GX,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  140            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU,
  141            0, cpu_970_setup },
  142         { "IBM PowerPC 970MP",          IBM970MP,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  143            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU,
  144            0, cpu_970_setup },
  145         { "IBM POWER4",         IBMPOWER4,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  146            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_POWER4, 0, NULL },
  147         { "IBM POWER4+",        IBMPOWER4PLUS,  REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  148            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_POWER4, 0, NULL },
  149         { "IBM POWER5",         IBMPOWER5,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  150            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_POWER4 |
  151            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP, 0, NULL },
  152         { "IBM POWER5+",        IBMPOWER5PLUS,  REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  153            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_POWER5_PLUS |
  154            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP, 0, NULL },
  155         { "IBM POWER6",         IBMPOWER6,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  156            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  157            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 |
  158            PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE, 0, NULL },
  159         { "IBM POWER7",         IBMPOWER7,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  160            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  161            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 |
  162            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX | PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE, PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR, NULL },
  163         { "IBM POWER7+",        IBMPOWER7PLUS,  REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  164            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  165            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 |
  166            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX, PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR, NULL },
  167         { "IBM POWER8E",        IBMPOWER8E,     REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  168            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  169            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 |
  170            PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX | PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE,
  171            PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07 | PPC_FEATURE2_HTM | PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR | 
  172            PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL | PPC_FEATURE2_TAR | PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_VEC_CRYPTO |
  173            PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC, cpu_powerx_setup },
  174         { "IBM POWER8NVL",      IBMPOWER8NVL,   REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  175            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  176            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 |
  177            PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX | PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE,
  178            PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07 | PPC_FEATURE2_HTM | PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR | 
  179            PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL | PPC_FEATURE2_TAR | PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_VEC_CRYPTO |
  180            PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC, cpu_powerx_setup },
  181         { "IBM POWER8",         IBMPOWER8,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  182            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  183            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 |
  184            PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX | PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE,
  185            PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07 | PPC_FEATURE2_HTM | PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR | 
  186            PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL | PPC_FEATURE2_TAR | PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_VEC_CRYPTO |
  187            PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC, cpu_powerx_setup },
  188         { "IBM POWER9",         IBMPOWER9,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  189            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  190            PPC_FEATURE_SMT | PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 |
  191            PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX | PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE,
  192            PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07 | PPC_FEATURE2_HTM | PPC_FEATURE2_DSCR |
  193            PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL | PPC_FEATURE2_TAR | PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_VEC_CRYPTO |
  194            PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00 | PPC_FEATURE2_HAS_IEEE128 |
  195            PPC_FEATURE2_DARN, cpu_powerx_setup },
  196         { "Motorola PowerPC 7400",      MPC7400,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  197            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  198         { "Motorola PowerPC 7410",      MPC7410,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  199            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  200         { "Motorola PowerPC 7450",      MPC7450,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  201            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  202         { "Motorola PowerPC 7455",      MPC7455,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  203            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  204         { "Motorola PowerPC 7457",      MPC7457,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  205            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  206         { "Motorola PowerPC 7447A",     MPC7447A,       REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  207            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  208         { "Motorola PowerPC 7448",      MPC7448,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  209            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  210         { "Motorola PowerPC 8240",      MPC8240,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  211            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  212         { "Motorola PowerPC 8245",      MPC8245,        REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  213            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, 0, cpu_6xx_setup },
  214         { "Freescale e500v1 core",      FSL_E500v1,     REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  215            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE | PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE,
  216            PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL, cpu_booke_setup },
  217         { "Freescale e500v2 core",      FSL_E500v2,     REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  218            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE | PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE |
  219            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_DOUBLE,
  220            PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL, cpu_booke_setup },
  221         { "Freescale e500mc core",      FSL_E500mc,     REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  222            PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 |
  223            PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06, PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL,
  224            cpu_booke_setup },
  225         { "Freescale e5500 core",       FSL_E5500,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  226            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU | PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE |
  227            PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06,
  228            PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL, cpu_booke_setup },
  229         { "Freescale e6500 core",       FSL_E6500,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  230            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  231            PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05 | PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06,
  232            PPC_FEATURE2_ISEL, cpu_booke_setup },
  233         { "IBM Cell Broadband Engine",  IBMCELLBE,      REVFMT_MAJMIN,
  234            PPC_FEATURE_64 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU |
  235            PPC_FEATURE_CELL | PPC_FEATURE_SMT, 0, NULL},
  236         { "Unknown PowerPC CPU",        0,              REVFMT_HEX, 0, 0, NULL },
  237 };
  238 
  239 static void     cpu_6xx_print_cacheinfo(u_int, uint16_t);
  240 static int      cpu_feature_bit(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  241 
  242 static char model[64];
  243 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD, model, 0, "");
  244 
  245 static const struct cputab      *cput;
  246 
  247 u_long cpu_features = PPC_FEATURE_32 | PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU;
  248 u_long cpu_features2 = 0;
  249 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cpu_features, CTLFLAG_RD,
  250     &cpu_features, sizeof(cpu_features), "LX", "PowerPC CPU features");
  251 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_hw, OID_AUTO, cpu_features2, CTLFLAG_RD,
  252     &cpu_features2, sizeof(cpu_features2), "LX", "PowerPC CPU features 2");
  253 
  254 #ifdef __powerpc64__
  255 register_t      lpcr = LPCR_LPES;
  256 #endif
  257 
  258 /* Provide some user-friendly aliases for bits in cpu_features */
  259 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, floatingpoint, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
  260     0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU, cpu_feature_bit, "I",
  261     "Floating point instructions executed in hardware");
  262 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, altivec, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD,
  263     0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC, cpu_feature_bit, "I", "CPU supports Altivec");
  264 
  265 /*
  266  * Phase 1 (early) CPU setup.  Setup the cpu_features/cpu_features2 variables,
  267  * so they can be used during platform and MMU bringup.
  268  */
  269 void
  270 cpu_feature_setup()
  271 {
  272         u_int           pvr;
  273         uint16_t        vers;
  274         const struct    cputab *cp;
  275 
  276         pvr = mfpvr();
  277         vers = pvr >> 16;
  278         for (cp = models; cp->version != 0; cp++) {
  279                 if (cp->version == vers)
  280                         break;
  281         }
  282 
  283         cput = cp;
  284         cpu_features |= cp->features;
  285         cpu_features2 |= cp->features2;
  286 }
  287 
  288 
  289 void
  290 cpu_setup(u_int cpuid)
  291 {
  292         uint64_t        cps;
  293         const char      *name;
  294         u_int           maj, min, pvr;
  295         uint16_t        rev, revfmt, vers;
  296 
  297         pvr = mfpvr();
  298         vers = pvr >> 16;
  299         rev = pvr;
  300         switch (vers) {
  301                 case MPC7410:
  302                         min = (pvr >> 0) & 0xff;
  303                         maj = min <= 4 ? 1 : 2;
  304                         break;
  305                 case FSL_E500v1:
  306                 case FSL_E500v2:
  307                 case FSL_E500mc:
  308                 case FSL_E5500:
  309                         maj = (pvr >>  4) & 0xf;
  310                         min = (pvr >>  0) & 0xf;
  311                         break;
  312                 default:
  313                         maj = (pvr >>  8) & 0xf;
  314                         min = (pvr >>  0) & 0xf;
  315         }
  316 
  317         revfmt = cput->revfmt;
  318         name = cput->name;
  319         if (rev == MPC750 && pvr == 15) {
  320                 name = "Motorola MPC755";
  321                 revfmt = REVFMT_HEX;
  322         }
  323         strncpy(model, name, sizeof(model) - 1);
  324 
  325         printf("cpu%d: %s revision ", cpuid, name);
  326 
  327         switch (revfmt) {
  328                 case REVFMT_MAJMIN:
  329                         printf("%u.%u", maj, min);
  330                         break;
  331                 case REVFMT_HEX:
  332                         printf("0x%04x", rev);
  333                         break;
  334                 case REVFMT_DEC:
  335                         printf("%u", rev);
  336                         break;
  337         }
  338 
  339         if (cpu_est_clockrate(0, &cps) == 0)
  340                 printf(", %jd.%02jd MHz", cps / 1000000, (cps / 10000) % 100);
  341         printf("\n");
  342 
  343         printf("cpu%d: Features %b\n", cpuid, (int)cpu_features,
  344             PPC_FEATURE_BITMASK);
  345         if (cpu_features2 != 0)
  346                 printf("cpu%d: Features2 %b\n", cpuid, (int)cpu_features2,
  347                     PPC_FEATURE2_BITMASK);
  348 
  349         /*
  350          * Configure CPU
  351          */
  352         if (cput->cpu_setup != NULL)
  353                 cput->cpu_setup(cpuid, vers);
  354 }
  355 
  356 /* Get current clock frequency for the given cpu id. */
  357 int
  358 cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *cps)
  359 {
  360         uint16_t        vers;
  361         register_t      msr;
  362         phandle_t       cpu, dev, root;
  363         int             res  = 0;
  364         char            buf[8];
  365 
  366         vers = mfpvr() >> 16;
  367         msr = mfmsr();
  368         mtmsr(msr & ~PSL_EE);
  369 
  370         switch (vers) {
  371                 case MPC7450:
  372                 case MPC7455:
  373                 case MPC7457:
  374                 case MPC750:
  375                 case IBM750FX:
  376                 case MPC7400:
  377                 case MPC7410:
  378                 case MPC7447A:
  379                 case MPC7448:
  380                         mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, SPR_MMCR0_FC);
  381                         mtspr(SPR_PMC1, 0);
  382                         mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, SPR_MMCR0_PMC1SEL(PMCN_CYCLES));
  383                         DELAY(1000);
  384                         *cps = (mfspr(SPR_PMC1) * 1000) + 4999;
  385                         mtspr(SPR_MMCR0, SPR_MMCR0_FC);
  386 
  387                         mtmsr(msr);
  388                         return (0);
  389                 case IBM970:
  390                 case IBM970FX:
  391                 case IBM970MP:
  392                         isync();
  393                         mtspr(SPR_970MMCR0, SPR_MMCR0_FC);
  394                         isync();
  395                         mtspr(SPR_970MMCR1, 0);
  396                         mtspr(SPR_970MMCRA, 0);
  397                         mtspr(SPR_970PMC1, 0);
  398                         mtspr(SPR_970MMCR0,
  399                             SPR_970MMCR0_PMC1SEL(PMC970N_CYCLES));
  400                         isync();
  401                         DELAY(1000);
  402                         powerpc_sync();
  403                         mtspr(SPR_970MMCR0, SPR_MMCR0_FC);
  404                         *cps = (mfspr(SPR_970PMC1) * 1000) + 4999;
  405 
  406                         mtmsr(msr);
  407                         return (0);
  408 
  409                 default:
  410                         root = OF_peer(0);
  411                         if (root == 0)
  412                                 return (ENXIO);
  413 
  414                         dev = OF_child(root);
  415                         while (dev != 0) {
  416                                 res = OF_getprop(dev, "name", buf, sizeof(buf));
  417                                 if (res > 0 && strcmp(buf, "cpus") == 0)
  418                                         break;
  419                                 dev = OF_peer(dev);
  420                         }
  421                         cpu = OF_child(dev);
  422                         while (cpu != 0) {
  423                                 res = OF_getprop(cpu, "device_type", buf,
  424                                                 sizeof(buf));
  425                                 if (res > 0 && strcmp(buf, "cpu") == 0)
  426                                         break;
  427                                 cpu = OF_peer(cpu);
  428                         }
  429                         if (cpu == 0)
  430                                 return (ENOENT);
  431                         if (OF_getprop(cpu, "ibm,extended-clock-frequency",
  432                             cps, sizeof(*cps)) >= 0) {
  433                                 return (0);
  434                         } else if (OF_getprop(cpu, "clock-frequency", cps, 
  435                             sizeof(cell_t)) >= 0) {
  436                                 *cps >>= 32;
  437                                 return (0);
  438                         } else {
  439                                 return (ENOENT);
  440                         }
  441         }
  442 }
  443 
  444 void
  445 cpu_6xx_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers)
  446 {
  447         register_t hid0, pvr;
  448         const char *bitmask;
  449 
  450         hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
  451         pvr = mfpvr();
  452 
  453         /*
  454          * Configure power-saving mode.
  455          */
  456         switch (vers) {
  457                 case MPC603:
  458                 case MPC603e:
  459                 case MPC603ev:
  460                 case MPC604ev:
  461                 case MPC750:
  462                 case IBM750FX:
  463                 case MPC7400:
  464                 case MPC7410:
  465                 case MPC8240:
  466                 case MPC8245:
  467                         /* Select DOZE mode. */
  468                         hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
  469                         hid0 |= HID0_DOZE | HID0_DPM;
  470                         powerpc_pow_enabled = 1;
  471                         break;
  472 
  473                 case MPC7448:
  474                 case MPC7447A:
  475                 case MPC7457:
  476                 case MPC7455:
  477                 case MPC7450:
  478                         /* Enable the 7450 branch caches */
  479                         hid0 |= HID0_SGE | HID0_BTIC;
  480                         hid0 |= HID0_LRSTK | HID0_FOLD | HID0_BHT;
  481                         /* Disable BTIC on 7450 Rev 2.0 or earlier and on 7457 */
  482                         if (((pvr >> 16) == MPC7450 && (pvr & 0xFFFF) <= 0x0200)
  483                                         || (pvr >> 16) == MPC7457)
  484                                 hid0 &= ~HID0_BTIC;
  485                         /* Select NAP mode. */
  486                         hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
  487                         hid0 |= HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM;
  488                         powerpc_pow_enabled = 1;
  489                         break;
  490 
  491                 default:
  492                         /* No power-saving mode is available. */ ;
  493         }
  494 
  495         switch (vers) {
  496                 case IBM750FX:
  497                 case MPC750:
  498                         hid0 &= ~HID0_DBP;              /* XXX correct? */
  499                         hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
  500                         break;
  501 
  502                 case MPC7400:
  503                 case MPC7410:
  504                         hid0 &= ~HID0_SPD;
  505                         hid0 |= HID0_EMCP | HID0_BTIC | HID0_SGE | HID0_BHT;
  506                         hid0 |= HID0_EIEC;
  507                         break;
  508 
  509         }
  510 
  511         mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
  512 
  513         if (bootverbose)
  514                 cpu_6xx_print_cacheinfo(cpuid, vers);
  515 
  516         switch (vers) {
  517                 case MPC7447A:
  518                 case MPC7448:
  519                 case MPC7450:
  520                 case MPC7455:
  521                 case MPC7457:
  522                         bitmask = HID0_7450_BITMASK;
  523                         break;
  524                 default:
  525                         bitmask = HID0_BITMASK;
  526                         break;
  527         }
  528 
  529         printf("cpu%d: HID0 %b\n", cpuid, (int)hid0, bitmask);
  530 
  531         if (cpu_idle_hook == NULL)
  532                 cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_60x;
  533 }
  534 
  535 
  536 static void
  537 cpu_6xx_print_cacheinfo(u_int cpuid, uint16_t vers)
  538 {
  539         register_t hid;
  540 
  541         hid = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
  542         printf("cpu%u: ", cpuid);
  543         printf("L1 I-cache %sabled, ", (hid & HID0_ICE) ? "en" : "dis");
  544         printf("L1 D-cache %sabled\n", (hid & HID0_DCE) ? "en" : "dis");
  545 
  546         printf("cpu%u: ", cpuid);
  547         if (mfspr(SPR_L2CR) & L2CR_L2E) {
  548                 switch (vers) {
  549                 case MPC7450:
  550                 case MPC7455:
  551                 case MPC7457:
  552                         printf("256KB L2 cache, ");
  553                         if (mfspr(SPR_L3CR) & L3CR_L3E)
  554                                 printf("%cMB L3 backside cache",
  555                                     mfspr(SPR_L3CR) & L3CR_L3SIZ ? '2' : '1');
  556                         else
  557                                 printf("L3 cache disabled");
  558                         printf("\n");
  559                         break;
  560                 case IBM750FX:
  561                         printf("512KB L2 cache\n");
  562                         break; 
  563                 default:
  564                         switch (mfspr(SPR_L2CR) & L2CR_L2SIZ) {
  565                         case L2SIZ_256K:
  566                                 printf("256KB ");
  567                                 break;
  568                         case L2SIZ_512K:
  569                                 printf("512KB ");
  570                                 break;
  571                         case L2SIZ_1M:
  572                                 printf("1MB ");
  573                                 break;
  574                         }
  575                         printf("write-%s", (mfspr(SPR_L2CR) & L2CR_L2WT)
  576                             ? "through" : "back");
  577                         if (mfspr(SPR_L2CR) & L2CR_L2PE)
  578                                 printf(", with parity");
  579                         printf(" backside cache\n");
  580                         break;
  581                 }
  582         } else
  583                 printf("L2 cache disabled\n");
  584 }
  585 
  586 static void
  587 cpu_booke_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers)
  588 {
  589 #ifdef BOOKE_E500
  590         register_t hid0;
  591         const char *bitmask;
  592 
  593         hid0 = mfspr(SPR_HID0);
  594 
  595         switch (vers) {
  596         case FSL_E500mc:
  597                 bitmask = HID0_E500MC_BITMASK;
  598                 cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_e500mc;
  599                 break;
  600         case FSL_E5500:
  601         case FSL_E6500:
  602                 bitmask = HID0_E5500_BITMASK;
  603                 cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_e500mc;
  604                 break;
  605         case FSL_E500v1:
  606         case FSL_E500v2:
  607                 /* Only e500v1/v2 support HID0 power management setup. */
  608 
  609                 /* Program power-management mode. */
  610                 hid0 &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_NAP | HID0_SLEEP);
  611                 hid0 |= HID0_DOZE;
  612 
  613                 mtspr(SPR_HID0, hid0);
  614         default:
  615                 bitmask = HID0_E500_BITMASK;
  616                 break;
  617         }
  618         printf("cpu%d: HID0 %b\n", cpuid, (int)hid0, bitmask);
  619 #endif
  620 
  621         if (cpu_idle_hook == NULL)
  622                 cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_booke;
  623 }
  624 
  625 static void
  626 cpu_970_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers)
  627 {
  628 #ifdef AIM
  629         uint32_t hid0_hi, hid0_lo;
  630 
  631         __asm __volatile ("mfspr %0,%2; clrldi %1,%0,32; srdi %0,%0,32;"
  632             : "=r" (hid0_hi), "=r" (hid0_lo) : "K" (SPR_HID0));
  633 
  634         /* Configure power-saving mode */
  635         switch (vers) {
  636         case IBM970MP:
  637                 hid0_hi |= (HID0_DEEPNAP | HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM);
  638                 hid0_hi &= ~HID0_DOZE;
  639                 break;
  640         default:
  641                 hid0_hi |= (HID0_NAP | HID0_DPM);
  642                 hid0_hi &= ~(HID0_DOZE | HID0_DEEPNAP);
  643                 break;
  644         }
  645         powerpc_pow_enabled = 1;
  646 
  647         __asm __volatile (" \
  648                 sync; isync;                                    \
  649                 sldi    %0,%0,32; or %0,%0,%1;                  \
  650                 mtspr   %2, %0;                                 \
  651                 mfspr   %0, %2; mfspr   %0, %2; mfspr   %0, %2; \
  652                 mfspr   %0, %2; mfspr   %0, %2; mfspr   %0, %2; \
  653                 sync; isync"
  654             :: "r" (hid0_hi), "r"(hid0_lo), "K" (SPR_HID0));
  655 
  656         __asm __volatile ("mfspr %0,%1; srdi %0,%0,32;"
  657             : "=r" (hid0_hi) : "K" (SPR_HID0));
  658         printf("cpu%d: HID0 %b\n", cpuid, (int)(hid0_hi), HID0_970_BITMASK);
  659 #endif
  660 
  661         cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_60x;
  662 }
  663 
  664 static void
  665 cpu_powerx_setup(int cpuid, uint16_t vers)
  666 {
  667 
  668 #if defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(AIM)
  669         if ((mfmsr() & PSL_HV) == 0)
  670                 return;
  671 
  672         /* Configure power-saving */
  673         switch (vers) {
  674         case IBMPOWER8:
  675         case IBMPOWER8E:
  676         case IBMPOWER8NVL:
  677                 cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_powerx;
  678                 mtspr(SPR_LPCR, mfspr(SPR_LPCR) | LPCR_PECE_WAKESET);
  679                 isync();
  680                 break;
  681         case IBMPOWER9:
  682                 cpu_idle_hook = cpu_idle_power9;
  683                 mtspr(SPR_LPCR, mfspr(SPR_LPCR) | LPCR_PECE_WAKESET);
  684                 isync();
  685                 break;
  686         default:
  687                 return;
  688         }
  689 
  690 #endif
  691 }
  692 
  693 static int
  694 cpu_feature_bit(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  695 {
  696         int result;
  697 
  698         result = (cpu_features & arg2) ? 1 : 0;
  699 
  700         return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &result, 0, req));
  701 }
  702 
  703 void
  704 cpu_idle(int busy)
  705 {
  706         sbintime_t sbt = -1;
  707 
  708 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  709         if ((mfmsr() & PSL_EE) != PSL_EE) {
  710                 struct thread *td = curthread;
  711                 printf("td msr %#lx\n", (u_long)td->td_md.md_saved_msr);
  712                 panic("ints disabled in idleproc!");
  713         }
  714 #endif
  715 
  716         CTR2(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d) at %d",
  717             busy, curcpu);
  718 
  719         if (cpu_idle_hook != NULL) {
  720                 if (!busy) {
  721                         critical_enter();
  722                         sbt = cpu_idleclock();
  723                 }
  724                 cpu_idle_hook(sbt);
  725                 if (!busy) {
  726                         cpu_activeclock();
  727                         critical_exit();
  728                 }
  729         }
  730 
  731         CTR2(KTR_SPARE2, "cpu_idle(%d) at %d done",
  732             busy, curcpu);
  733 }
  734 
  735 static void
  736 cpu_idle_60x(sbintime_t sbt)
  737 {
  738         register_t msr;
  739         uint16_t vers;
  740 
  741         if (!powerpc_pow_enabled)
  742                 return;
  743 
  744         msr = mfmsr();
  745         vers = mfpvr() >> 16;
  746 
  747 #ifdef AIM
  748         switch (vers) {
  749         case IBM970:
  750         case IBM970FX:
  751         case IBM970MP:
  752         case MPC7447A:
  753         case MPC7448:
  754         case MPC7450:
  755         case MPC7455:
  756         case MPC7457:
  757                 __asm __volatile("\
  758                             dssall; sync; mtmsr %0; isync"
  759                             :: "r"(msr | PSL_POW));
  760                 break;
  761         default:
  762                 powerpc_sync();
  763                 mtmsr(msr | PSL_POW);
  764                 break;
  765         }
  766 #endif
  767 }
  768 
  769 #ifdef BOOKE_E500
  770 static void
  771 cpu_idle_e500mc(sbintime_t sbt)
  772 {
  773         /*
  774          * Base binutils doesn't know what the 'wait' instruction is, so
  775          * use the opcode encoding here.
  776          */
  777         __asm __volatile(".long 0x7c00007c");
  778 }
  779 #endif
  780 
  781 static void
  782 cpu_idle_booke(sbintime_t sbt)
  783 {
  784         register_t msr;
  785 
  786         msr = mfmsr();
  787 
  788 #ifdef BOOKE_E500
  789         powerpc_sync();
  790         mtmsr(msr | PSL_WE);
  791 #endif
  792 }
  793 
  794 #if defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(AIM)
  795 static void
  796 cpu_idle_powerx(sbintime_t sbt)
  797 {
  798 
  799         /* Sleeping when running on one cpu gives no advantages - avoid it */
  800         if (smp_started == 0)
  801                 return;
  802 
  803         spinlock_enter();
  804         if (sched_runnable()) {
  805                 spinlock_exit();
  806                 return;
  807         }
  808 
  809         if (can_wakeup == 0)
  810                 can_wakeup = 1;
  811         mb();
  812 
  813         enter_idle_powerx();
  814         spinlock_exit();
  815 }
  816 
  817 static void
  818 cpu_idle_power9(sbintime_t sbt)
  819 {
  820         register_t msr;
  821 
  822         msr = mfmsr();
  823 
  824         /* Suspend external interrupts until stop instruction completes. */
  825         mtmsr(msr &  ~PSL_EE);
  826         /* Set the stop state to lowest latency, wake up to next instruction */
  827         mtspr(SPR_PSSCR, 0);
  828         /* "stop" instruction (PowerISA 3.0) */
  829         __asm __volatile (".long 0x4c0002e4");
  830         /*
  831          * Re-enable external interrupts to capture the interrupt that caused
  832          * the wake up.
  833          */
  834         mtmsr(msr);
  835         
  836 }
  837 #endif
  838 
  839 int
  840 cpu_idle_wakeup(int cpu)
  841 {
  842 
  843         return (0);
  844 }

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