The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/powerpc/powerpc/machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
    3  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   16  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
   17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
   18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  */
   31 /*-
   32  * Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice
   33  * All rights reserved.
   34  *
   35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   37  * are met:
   38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   43  *
   44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   48  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   49  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   50  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   51  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   52  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   53  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   54  *      $NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.74.2.1 2000/11/01 16:13:48 tv Exp $
   55  */
   56 
   57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   58 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/7.3/sys/powerpc/powerpc/machdep.c 189498 2009-03-07 20:39:42Z nwhitehorn $");
   59 
   60 #include "opt_compat.h"
   61 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   62 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
   63 #include "opt_msgbuf.h"
   64 
   65 #include <sys/param.h>
   66 #include <sys/proc.h>
   67 #include <sys/systm.h>
   68 #include <sys/bio.h>
   69 #include <sys/buf.h>
   70 #include <sys/bus.h>
   71 #include <sys/cons.h>
   72 #include <sys/cpu.h>
   73 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   74 #include <sys/exec.h>
   75 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   76 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   78 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   79 #include <sys/linker.h>
   80 #include <sys/lock.h>
   81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   82 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   83 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
   84 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   85 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   86 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   87 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   88 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   89 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   90 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   91 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
   92 #include <sys/uio.h>
   93 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   94 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   95 
   96 #include <net/netisr.h>
   97 
   98 #include <vm/vm.h>
   99 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
  100 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
  101 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
  102 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
  103 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
  104 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
  105 
  106 #include <machine/altivec.h>
  107 #include <machine/bat.h>
  108 #include <machine/cpu.h>
  109 #include <machine/elf.h>
  110 #include <machine/fpu.h>
  111 #include <machine/md_var.h>
  112 #include <machine/metadata.h>
  113 #include <machine/mmuvar.h>
  114 #include <machine/pcb.h>
  115 #include <machine/powerpc.h>
  116 #include <machine/reg.h>
  117 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
  118 #include <machine/trap.h>
  119 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
  120 
  121 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
  122 
  123 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
  124 
  125 #ifdef DDB
  126 extern vm_offset_t ksym_start, ksym_end;
  127 #endif
  128 
  129 int cold = 1;
  130 
  131 struct          pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU];
  132 struct          trapframe frame0;
  133 
  134 vm_offset_t     kstack0;
  135 vm_offset_t     kstack0_phys;
  136 
  137 char            machine[] = "powerpc";
  138 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD, machine, 0, "");
  139 
  140 static int cacheline_size = CACHELINESIZE;
  141 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_CACHELINE, cacheline_size,
  142            CTLFLAG_RD, &cacheline_size, 0, "");
  143 
  144 static void     cpu_startup(void *);
  145 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL);
  146 
  147 void            powerpc_init(u_int, u_int, u_int, void *);
  148 
  149 int             save_ofw_mapping(void);
  150 int             restore_ofw_mapping(void);
  151 
  152 void            install_extint(void (*)(void));
  153 
  154 int             setfault(faultbuf);             /* defined in locore.S */
  155 
  156 static int      grab_mcontext(struct thread *, mcontext_t *, int);
  157 
  158 void            asm_panic(char *);
  159 
  160 long            Maxmem = 0;
  161 long            realmem = 0;
  162 
  163 struct pmap     ofw_pmap;
  164 extern int      ofmsr;
  165 
  166 struct bat      battable[16];
  167 
  168 struct kva_md_info kmi;
  169 
  170 void setPQL2(int *const size, int *const ways);
  171 
  172 void
  173 setPQL2(int *const size, int *const ways)
  174 {
  175         return;
  176 }
  177 
  178 static void
  179 powerpc_ofw_shutdown(void *junk, int howto)
  180 {
  181         if (howto & RB_HALT) {
  182                 OF_halt();
  183         }
  184         OF_reboot();
  185 }
  186 
  187 static void
  188 cpu_startup(void *dummy)
  189 {
  190 
  191         /*
  192          * Initialise the decrementer-based clock.
  193          */
  194         decr_init();
  195 
  196         /*
  197          * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
  198          */
  199         cpu_setup(PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  200 
  201         /* startrtclock(); */
  202 #ifdef PERFMON
  203         perfmon_init();
  204 #endif
  205         printf("real memory  = %ld (%ld MB)\n", ptoa(physmem),
  206             ptoa(physmem) / 1048576);
  207         realmem = physmem;
  208 
  209         /*
  210          * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
  211          */
  212         if (bootverbose) {
  213                 int indx;
  214 
  215                 printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
  216                 for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
  217                         int size1 = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
  218 
  219                         printf("0x%08x - 0x%08x, %d bytes (%d pages)\n",
  220                             phys_avail[indx], phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1, size1,
  221                             size1 / PAGE_SIZE);
  222                 }
  223         }
  224 
  225         vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi);
  226 
  227         printf("avail memory = %ld (%ld MB)\n", ptoa(cnt.v_free_count),
  228             ptoa(cnt.v_free_count) / 1048576);
  229 
  230         /*
  231          * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
  232          */
  233         bufinit();
  234         vm_pager_bufferinit();
  235 
  236         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_final, powerpc_ofw_shutdown, 0,
  237             SHUTDOWN_PRI_LAST);
  238 
  239 #ifdef SMP
  240         /*
  241          * OK, enough kmem_alloc/malloc state should be up, lets get on with it!
  242          */
  243         mp_start();                     /* fire up the secondaries */
  244         mp_announce();
  245 #endif  /* SMP */
  246 }
  247 
  248 extern char     kernel_text[], _end[];
  249 
  250 extern void     *trapcode, *trapsize;
  251 extern void     *alitrap, *alisize;
  252 extern void     *dsitrap, *dsisize;
  253 extern void     *decrint, *decrsize;
  254 extern void     *extint, *extsize;
  255 extern void     *dblow, *dbsize;
  256 
  257 void
  258 powerpc_init(u_int startkernel, u_int endkernel, u_int basekernel, void *mdp)
  259 {
  260         struct          pcpu *pc;
  261         vm_offset_t     end, off;
  262         void            *kmdp;
  263         char            *env;
  264 
  265         end = 0;
  266         kmdp = NULL;
  267 
  268         /*
  269          * Parse metadata if present and fetch parameters.  Must be done
  270          * before console is inited so cninit gets the right value of
  271          * boothowto.
  272          */
  273         if (mdp != NULL) {
  274                 preload_metadata = mdp;
  275                 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
  276                 if (kmdp != NULL) {
  277                         boothowto = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_HOWTO, int);
  278                         kern_envp = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ENVP, char *);
  279                         end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_KERNEND, vm_offset_t);
  280 #ifdef DDB
  281                         ksym_start = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_SSYM, uintptr_t);
  282                         ksym_end = MD_FETCH(kmdp, MODINFOMD_ESYM, uintptr_t);
  283 #endif
  284                 }
  285         }
  286 
  287         /*
  288          * Init params/tunables that can be overridden by the loader
  289          */
  290         init_param1();
  291 
  292         /*
  293          * Start initializing proc0 and thread0.
  294          */
  295         proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0);
  296         thread0.td_frame = &frame0;
  297 
  298         /*
  299          * Set up per-cpu data.
  300          */
  301         pc = &__pcpu[0];
  302         pcpu_init(pc, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
  303         pc->pc_curthread = &thread0;
  304         pc->pc_curpcb = thread0.td_pcb;
  305         pc->pc_cpuid = 0;
  306 
  307         __asm __volatile("mtsprg 0, %0" :: "r"(pc));
  308 
  309         mutex_init();
  310 
  311         /*
  312          * Initialize the console before printing anything.
  313          */
  314         cninit();
  315 
  316         /*
  317          * Complain if there is no metadata.
  318          */
  319         if (mdp == NULL || kmdp == NULL) {
  320                 printf("powerpc_init: no loader metadata.\n");
  321         }
  322 
  323         kdb_init();
  324 
  325         kobj_machdep_init();
  326 
  327         /*
  328          * XXX: Initialize the interrupt tables.
  329          *      Disable translation in case the vector area
  330          *      hasn't been mapped (G5)
  331          */
  332         mtmsr(mfmsr() & ~(PSL_IR | PSL_DR));
  333         isync();
  334         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_RST,  (size_t)&trapsize);
  335         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_MCHK, (size_t)&trapsize);
  336         bcopy(&dsitrap,  (void *)EXC_DSI,  (size_t)&dsisize);
  337         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_ISI,  (size_t)&trapsize);
  338         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_EXI,  (size_t)&trapsize);
  339         bcopy(&alitrap,  (void *)EXC_ALI,  (size_t)&alisize);
  340         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_PGM,  (size_t)&trapsize);
  341         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_FPU,  (size_t)&trapsize);
  342         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_DECR, (size_t)&trapsize);
  343         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_SC,   (size_t)&trapsize);
  344         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_TRC,  (size_t)&trapsize);
  345         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_FPA,  (size_t)&trapsize);
  346         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_VEC,  (size_t)&trapsize);
  347         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_VECAST, (size_t)&trapsize);
  348         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_THRM, (size_t)&trapsize);
  349         bcopy(&trapcode, (void *)EXC_BPT,  (size_t)&trapsize);
  350 #ifdef KDB
  351         bcopy(&dblow,    (void *)EXC_RST,  (size_t)&dbsize);
  352         bcopy(&dblow,    (void *)EXC_MCHK, (size_t)&dbsize);
  353         bcopy(&dblow,   (void *)EXC_PGM,  (size_t)&dbsize);
  354         bcopy(&dblow,   (void *)EXC_TRC,  (size_t)&dbsize);
  355         bcopy(&dblow,   (void *)EXC_BPT,  (size_t)&dbsize);
  356 #endif
  357         __syncicache(EXC_RSVD, EXC_LAST - EXC_RSVD);
  358 
  359         /*
  360          * Make sure translation has been enabled
  361          */
  362         mtmsr(mfmsr() | PSL_IR|PSL_DR|PSL_ME|PSL_RI);
  363         isync();
  364 
  365         /*
  366          * Initialise virtual memory.
  367          */
  368         pmap_mmu_install(MMU_TYPE_OEA, 0);              /* XXX temporary */
  369         pmap_bootstrap(startkernel, endkernel);
  370 
  371         /*
  372          * Initialize params/tunables that are derived from memsize
  373          */
  374         init_param2(physmem);
  375 
  376         /*
  377          * Grab booted kernel's name
  378          */
  379         env = getenv("kernelname");
  380         if (env != NULL) {
  381                 strlcpy(kernelname, env, sizeof(kernelname));
  382                 freeenv(env);
  383         }
  384 
  385         /*
  386          * Finish setting up thread0.
  387          */
  388         thread0.td_kstack = kstack0;
  389         thread0.td_pcb = (struct pcb *)
  390             (thread0.td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
  391 
  392         /*
  393          * Map and initialise the message buffer.
  394          */
  395         for (off = 0; off < round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE); off += PAGE_SIZE)
  396                 pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, msgbuf_phys + off);
  397         msgbufinit(msgbufp, MSGBUF_SIZE);
  398 
  399 #ifdef KDB
  400         if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
  401                 kdb_enter_why(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS,
  402                     "Boot flags requested debugger");
  403 #endif
  404 }
  405 
  406 void
  407 bzero(void *buf, size_t len)
  408 {
  409         caddr_t p;
  410 
  411         p = buf;
  412 
  413         while (((vm_offset_t) p & (sizeof(u_long) - 1)) && len) {
  414                 *p++ = 0;
  415                 len--;
  416         }
  417 
  418         while (len >= sizeof(u_long) * 8) {
  419                 *(u_long*) p = 0;
  420                 *((u_long*) p + 1) = 0;
  421                 *((u_long*) p + 2) = 0;
  422                 *((u_long*) p + 3) = 0;
  423                 len -= sizeof(u_long) * 8;
  424                 *((u_long*) p + 4) = 0;
  425                 *((u_long*) p + 5) = 0;
  426                 *((u_long*) p + 6) = 0;
  427                 *((u_long*) p + 7) = 0;
  428                 p += sizeof(u_long) * 8;
  429         }
  430 
  431         while (len >= sizeof(u_long)) {
  432                 *(u_long*) p = 0;
  433                 len -= sizeof(u_long);
  434                 p += sizeof(u_long);
  435         }
  436 
  437         while (len) {
  438                 *p++ = 0;
  439                 len--;
  440         }
  441 }
  442 
  443 void
  444 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
  445 {
  446         struct trapframe *tf;
  447         struct sigframe *sfp;
  448         struct sigacts *psp;
  449         struct sigframe sf;
  450         struct thread *td;
  451         struct proc *p;
  452         int oonstack, rndfsize;
  453         int sig;
  454         int code;
  455 
  456         td = curthread;
  457         p = td->td_proc;
  458         PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
  459         sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
  460         code = ksi->ksi_code;
  461         psp = p->p_sigacts;
  462         mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  463         tf = td->td_frame;
  464         oonstack = sigonstack(tf->fixreg[1]);
  465 
  466         rndfsize = ((sizeof(sf) + 15) / 16) * 16;
  467 
  468         CTR4(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: td=%p (%s) catcher=%p sig=%d", td, p->p_comm,
  469              catcher, sig);
  470 
  471         /*
  472          * Save user context
  473          */
  474         memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(sf));
  475         grab_mcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, 0);
  476         sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
  477         sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
  478         sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
  479             ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
  480 
  481         sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
  482 
  483         /*
  484          * Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context.
  485          */
  486         if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
  487             SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
  488                 sfp = (struct sigframe *)(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
  489                    td->td_sigstk.ss_size - rndfsize);
  490         } else {
  491                 sfp = (struct sigframe *)(tf->fixreg[1] - rndfsize);
  492         }
  493 
  494         /*
  495          * Translate the signal if appropriate (Linux emu ?)
  496          */
  497         if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
  498                 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
  499 
  500         /*
  501          * Save the floating-point state, if necessary, then copy it.
  502          */
  503         /* XXX */
  504 
  505         /*
  506          * Set up the registers to return to sigcode.
  507          *
  508          *   r1/sp - sigframe ptr
  509          *   lr    - sig function, dispatched to by blrl in trampoline
  510          *   r3    - sig number
  511          *   r4    - SIGINFO ? &siginfo : exception code
  512          *   r5    - user context
  513          *   srr0  - trampoline function addr
  514          */
  515         tf->lr = (register_t)catcher;
  516         tf->fixreg[1] = (register_t)sfp;
  517         tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = sig;
  518         tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+2] = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
  519         if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
  520                 /*
  521                  * Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO.
  522                  */
  523                 tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si;
  524 
  525                 /*
  526                  * Fill siginfo structure.
  527                  */
  528                 sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
  529                 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
  530                 sf.sf_si.si_addr = (void *) ((tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ? 
  531                                              tf->dar : tf->srr0);
  532         } else {
  533                 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
  534                 tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = code;
  535                 tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+3] = (tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ? 
  536                                              tf->dar : tf->srr0;
  537         }
  538         mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
  539         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  540 
  541         tf->srr0 = (register_t)(PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode));
  542 
  543         /*
  544          * copy the frame out to userland.
  545          */
  546         if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) {
  547                 /*
  548                  * Process has trashed its stack. Kill it.
  549                  */
  550                 CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: sigexit td=%p sfp=%p", td, sfp);
  551                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  552                 sigexit(td, SIGILL);
  553         }
  554 
  555         CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x", td,
  556              tf->srr0, tf->fixreg[1]);
  557 
  558         PROC_LOCK(p);
  559         mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
  560 }
  561 
  562 int
  563 sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct sigreturn_args *uap)
  564 {
  565         struct proc *p;
  566         ucontext_t uc;
  567         int error;
  568 
  569         CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: td=%p ucp=%p", td, uap->sigcntxp);
  570 
  571         if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0) {
  572                 CTR1(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: efault td=%p", td);
  573                 return (EFAULT);
  574         }
  575 
  576         error = set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
  577         if (error != 0)
  578                 return (error);
  579 
  580         p = td->td_proc;
  581         PROC_LOCK(p);
  582         td->td_sigmask = uc.uc_sigmask;
  583         SIG_CANTMASK(td->td_sigmask);
  584         signotify(td);
  585         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  586 
  587         CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x",
  588              td, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_srr0, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gpr[1]);
  589 
  590         return (EJUSTRETURN);
  591 }
  592 
  593 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
  594 int
  595 freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap)
  596 {
  597 
  598         return sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap);
  599 }
  600 #endif
  601 
  602 /*
  603  * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
  604  * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
  605  * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
  606  * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
  607  * enough for a backtrace.
  608  */
  609 void
  610 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
  611 {
  612 
  613         pcb->pcb_lr = tf->srr0;
  614         pcb->pcb_sp = tf->fixreg[1];
  615 }
  616 
  617 /*
  618  * get_mcontext/sendsig helper routine that doesn't touch the
  619  * proc lock
  620  */
  621 static int
  622 grab_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
  623 {
  624         struct pcb *pcb;
  625 
  626         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  627 
  628         memset(mcp, 0, sizeof(mcontext_t));
  629 
  630         mcp->mc_vers = _MC_VERSION;
  631         mcp->mc_flags = 0;
  632         memcpy(&mcp->mc_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
  633         if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
  634                 mcp->mc_gpr[3] = 0;
  635                 mcp->mc_gpr[4] = 0;
  636         }
  637 
  638         /*
  639          * This assumes that floating-point context is *not* lazy,
  640          * so if the thread has used FP there would have been a
  641          * FP-unavailable exception that would have set things up
  642          * correctly.
  643          */
  644         if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) {
  645                 KASSERT(td == curthread,
  646                         ("get_mcontext: fp save not curthread"));
  647                 critical_enter();
  648                 save_fpu(td);
  649                 critical_exit();
  650                 mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_FP_VALID;
  651                 memcpy(&mcp->mc_fpscr, &pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, sizeof(double));
  652                 memcpy(mcp->mc_fpreg, pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr, 32*sizeof(double));
  653         }
  654 
  655         /*
  656          * Repeat for Altivec context
  657          */
  658 
  659         if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VEC) {
  660                 KASSERT(td == curthread,
  661                         ("get_mcontext: fp save not curthread"));
  662                 critical_enter();
  663                 save_vec(td);
  664                 critical_exit();
  665                 mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_AV_VALID;
  666                 mcp->mc_vscr  = pcb->pcb_vec.vscr;
  667                 mcp->mc_vrsave =  pcb->pcb_vec.vrsave;
  668                 memcpy(mcp->mc_avec, pcb->pcb_vec.vr, sizeof(mcp->mc_avec));
  669         }
  670 
  671         mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
  672 
  673         return (0);
  674 }
  675 
  676 int
  677 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
  678 {
  679         int error;
  680 
  681         error = grab_mcontext(td, mcp, flags);
  682         if (error == 0) {
  683                 PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
  684                 mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(td->td_frame->fixreg[1]);
  685                 PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
  686         }
  687 
  688         return (error);
  689 }
  690 
  691 int
  692 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, const mcontext_t *mcp)
  693 {
  694         struct pcb *pcb;
  695         struct trapframe *tf;
  696 
  697         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  698         tf = td->td_frame;
  699 
  700         if (mcp->mc_vers != _MC_VERSION ||
  701             mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp))
  702                 return (EINVAL);
  703 
  704         /*
  705          * Don't let the user set privileged MSR bits
  706          */
  707         if ((mcp->mc_srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC) != (tf->srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC)) {
  708                 return (EINVAL);
  709         }
  710 
  711         memcpy(tf, mcp->mc_frame, sizeof(mcp->mc_frame));
  712 
  713         if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_FP_VALID) {
  714                 if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) != PCB_FPU) {
  715                         critical_enter();
  716                         enable_fpu(td);
  717                         critical_exit();
  718                 }
  719                 memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, &mcp->mc_fpscr, sizeof(double));
  720                 memcpy(pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr, mcp->mc_fpreg, 32*sizeof(double));
  721         }
  722 
  723         if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_AV_VALID) {
  724                 if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VEC) != PCB_VEC) {
  725                         critical_enter();
  726                         enable_vec(td);
  727                         critical_exit();
  728                 }
  729                 pcb->pcb_vec.vscr = mcp->mc_vscr;
  730                 pcb->pcb_vec.vrsave = mcp->mc_vrsave;
  731                 memcpy(pcb->pcb_vec.vr, mcp->mc_avec, sizeof(mcp->mc_avec));
  732         }
  733 
  734 
  735         return (0);
  736 }
  737 
  738 void
  739 cpu_boot(int howto)
  740 {
  741 }
  742 
  743 void
  744 cpu_initclocks(void)
  745 {
  746 
  747         decr_tc_init();
  748 }
  749 
  750 /* Get current clock frequency for the given cpu id. */
  751 int
  752 cpu_est_clockrate(int cpu_id, uint64_t *rate)
  753 {
  754 
  755         return (ENXIO);
  756 }
  757 
  758 /*
  759  * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible.
  760  */
  761 void
  762 cpu_halt(void)
  763 {
  764 
  765         OF_exit();
  766 }
  767 
  768 void
  769 cpu_idle(void)
  770 {
  771         /* TODO: Insert code to halt (until next interrupt) */
  772 
  773 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  774         if ((mfmsr() & PSL_EE) != PSL_EE) {
  775                 struct thread *td = curthread;
  776                 printf("td msr %x\n", td->td_md.md_saved_msr);
  777                 panic("ints disabled in idleproc!");
  778         }
  779 #endif
  780 }
  781 
  782 /*
  783  * Set set up registers on exec.
  784  */
  785 void
  786 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, u_long entry, u_long stack, u_long ps_strings)
  787 {
  788         struct trapframe        *tf;
  789         struct ps_strings       arginfo;
  790 
  791         tf = trapframe(td);
  792         bzero(tf, sizeof *tf);
  793         tf->fixreg[1] = -roundup(-stack + 8, 16);
  794 
  795         /*
  796          * XXX Machine-independent code has already copied arguments and
  797          * XXX environment to userland.  Get them back here.
  798          */
  799         (void)copyin((char *)PS_STRINGS, &arginfo, sizeof(arginfo));
  800 
  801         /*
  802          * Set up arguments for _start():
  803          *      _start(argc, argv, envp, obj, cleanup, ps_strings);
  804          *
  805          * Notes:
  806          *      - obj and cleanup are the auxilliary and termination
  807          *        vectors.  They are fixed up by ld.elf_so.
  808          *      - ps_strings is a NetBSD extention, and will be
  809          *        ignored by executables which are strictly
  810          *        compliant with the SVR4 ABI.
  811          *
  812          * XXX We have to set both regs and retval here due to different
  813          * XXX calling convention in trap.c and init_main.c.
  814          */
  815         /*
  816          * XXX PG: these get overwritten in the syscall return code.
  817          * execve() should return EJUSTRETURN, like it does on NetBSD.
  818          * Emulate by setting the syscall return value cells. The
  819          * registers still have to be set for init's fork trampoline.
  820          */
  821         td->td_retval[0] = arginfo.ps_nargvstr;
  822         td->td_retval[1] = (register_t)arginfo.ps_argvstr;
  823         tf->fixreg[3] = arginfo.ps_nargvstr;
  824         tf->fixreg[4] = (register_t)arginfo.ps_argvstr;
  825         tf->fixreg[5] = (register_t)arginfo.ps_envstr;
  826         tf->fixreg[6] = 0;                      /* auxillary vector */
  827         tf->fixreg[7] = 0;                      /* termination vector */
  828         tf->fixreg[8] = (register_t)PS_STRINGS; /* NetBSD extension */
  829 
  830         tf->srr0 = entry;
  831         tf->srr1 = PSL_MBO | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
  832         td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
  833 }
  834 
  835 int
  836 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
  837 {
  838         struct trapframe *tf;
  839 
  840         tf = td->td_frame;
  841         memcpy(regs, tf, sizeof(struct reg));
  842 
  843         return (0);
  844 }
  845 
  846 int
  847 fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
  848 {
  849         /* No debug registers on PowerPC */
  850         return (ENOSYS);
  851 }
  852 
  853 int
  854 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
  855 {
  856         struct pcb *pcb;
  857 
  858         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  859 
  860         if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) == 0)
  861                 memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(struct fpreg));
  862         else
  863                 memcpy(fpregs, &pcb->pcb_fpu, sizeof(struct fpreg));
  864 
  865         return (0);
  866 }
  867 
  868 int
  869 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
  870 {
  871         struct trapframe *tf;
  872 
  873         tf = td->td_frame;
  874         memcpy(tf, regs, sizeof(struct reg));
  875         
  876         return (0);
  877 }
  878 
  879 int
  880 set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
  881 {
  882         /* No debug registers on PowerPC */
  883         return (ENOSYS);
  884 }
  885 
  886 int
  887 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
  888 {
  889         struct pcb *pcb;
  890 
  891         pcb = td->td_pcb;
  892         if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) == 0)
  893                 enable_fpu(td);
  894         memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu, fpregs, sizeof(struct fpreg));
  895 
  896         return (0);
  897 }
  898 
  899 int
  900 ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, unsigned long addr)
  901 {
  902         struct trapframe *tf;
  903 
  904         tf = td->td_frame;
  905         tf->srr0 = (register_t)addr;
  906 
  907         return (0);
  908 }
  909 
  910 int
  911 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
  912 {
  913         struct trapframe *tf;
  914         
  915         tf = td->td_frame;
  916         tf->srr1 |= PSL_SE;
  917 
  918         return (0);
  919 }
  920 
  921 int
  922 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
  923 {
  924         struct trapframe *tf;
  925 
  926         tf = td->td_frame;
  927         tf->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
  928 
  929         return (0);
  930 }
  931 
  932 /*
  933  * Initialise a struct pcpu.
  934  */
  935 void
  936 cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t sz)
  937 {
  938 
  939 }
  940 
  941 void
  942 spinlock_enter(void)
  943 {
  944         struct thread *td;
  945 
  946         td = curthread;
  947         if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
  948                 td->td_md.md_saved_msr = intr_disable();
  949         td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++;
  950         critical_enter();
  951 }
  952 
  953 void
  954 spinlock_exit(void)
  955 {
  956         struct thread *td;
  957 
  958         td = curthread;
  959         critical_exit();
  960         td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--;
  961         if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
  962                 intr_restore(td->td_md.md_saved_msr);
  963 }
  964 
  965 /*
  966  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
  967  *
  968  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
  969  * page fault.
  970  *
  971  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
  972  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
  973  * page fault.
  974  */
  975 int
  976 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
  977 {
  978         struct thread   *td;
  979         faultbuf        env, *oldfault;
  980         int             rv;
  981 
  982         td = PCPU_GET(curthread);
  983         oldfault = td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault;
  984         if ((rv = setfault(env)) != 0) {
  985                 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
  986                 return rv;
  987         }
  988 
  989         memcpy(dst, src, len);
  990 
  991         td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
  992         return (0);
  993 }
  994 
  995 void
  996 asm_panic(char *pstr)
  997 {
  998         panic(pstr);
  999 }
 1000 
 1001 int db_trap_glue(struct trapframe *);           /* Called from trap_subr.S */
 1002 
 1003 int
 1004 db_trap_glue(struct trapframe *frame)
 1005 {
 1006         if (!(frame->srr1 & PSL_PR)
 1007             && (frame->exc == EXC_TRC || frame->exc == EXC_RUNMODETRC
 1008                 || (frame->exc == EXC_PGM
 1009                     && (frame->srr1 & 0x20000))
 1010                 || frame->exc == EXC_BPT
 1011                 || frame->exc == EXC_DSI)) {
 1012                 int type = frame->exc;
 1013                 if (type == EXC_PGM && (frame->srr1 & 0x20000)) {
 1014                         type = T_BREAKPOINT;
 1015                 }
 1016                 return (kdb_trap(type, 0, frame));
 1017         }
 1018 
 1019         return (0);
 1020 }

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