The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/powerpc/powerpc/mp_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2008 Marcel Moolenaar
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  *
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.1/sys/powerpc/powerpc/mp_machdep.c 302372 2016-07-06 14:09:49Z nwhitehorn $");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/systm.h>
   32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   33 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   34 #include <sys/bus.h>
   35 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
   36 #include <sys/lock.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   39 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   40 #include <sys/proc.h>
   41 #include <sys/sched.h>
   42 #include <sys/smp.h>
   43 
   44 #include <vm/vm.h>
   45 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   46 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   47 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   48 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   49 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   50 
   51 #include <machine/bus.h>
   52 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   53 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   54 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   55 #include <machine/platform.h>
   56 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   57 #include <machine/setjmp.h>
   58 #include <machine/smp.h>
   59 
   60 #include "pic_if.h"
   61 
   62 extern struct pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU];
   63 
   64 volatile static int ap_awake;
   65 volatile static u_int ap_letgo;
   66 volatile static u_quad_t ap_timebase;
   67 static u_int ipi_msg_cnt[32];
   68 static struct mtx ap_boot_mtx;
   69 struct pcb stoppcbs[MAXCPU];
   70 
   71 void
   72 machdep_ap_bootstrap(void)
   73 {
   74 
   75         /* Set PIR */
   76         PCPU_SET(pir, mfspr(SPR_PIR));
   77         PCPU_SET(awake, 1);
   78         __asm __volatile("msync; isync");
   79 
   80         while (ap_letgo == 0)
   81                 ;
   82 
   83         /* Initialize DEC and TB, sync with the BSP values */
   84 #ifdef __powerpc64__
   85         /* Writing to the time base register is hypervisor-privileged */
   86         if (mfmsr() & PSL_HV)
   87                 mttb(ap_timebase);
   88 #else
   89         mttb(ap_timebase);
   90 #endif
   91         decr_ap_init();
   92 
   93         /* Give platform code a chance to do anything necessary */
   94         platform_smp_ap_init();
   95 
   96         /* Serialize console output and AP count increment */
   97         mtx_lock_spin(&ap_boot_mtx);
   98         ap_awake++;
   99         printf("SMP: AP CPU #%d launched\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
  100         mtx_unlock_spin(&ap_boot_mtx);
  101 
  102         /* Start per-CPU event timers. */
  103         cpu_initclocks_ap();
  104 
  105         /* Announce ourselves awake, and enter the scheduler */
  106         sched_throw(NULL);
  107 }
  108 
  109 void
  110 cpu_mp_setmaxid(void)
  111 {
  112         struct cpuref cpuref;
  113         int error;
  114 
  115         mp_ncpus = 0;
  116         mp_maxid = 0;
  117         error = platform_smp_first_cpu(&cpuref);
  118         while (!error) {
  119                 mp_ncpus++;
  120                 mp_maxid = max(cpuref.cr_cpuid, mp_maxid);
  121                 error = platform_smp_next_cpu(&cpuref);
  122         }
  123         /* Sanity. */
  124         if (mp_ncpus == 0)
  125                 mp_ncpus = 1;
  126 }
  127 
  128 int
  129 cpu_mp_probe(void)
  130 {
  131 
  132         /*
  133          * We're not going to enable SMP if there's only 1 processor.
  134          */
  135         return (mp_ncpus > 1);
  136 }
  137 
  138 void
  139 cpu_mp_start(void)
  140 {
  141         struct cpuref bsp, cpu;
  142         struct pcpu *pc;
  143         int error;
  144 
  145         error = platform_smp_get_bsp(&bsp);
  146         KASSERT(error == 0, ("Don't know BSP"));
  147         KASSERT(bsp.cr_cpuid == 0, ("%s: cpuid != 0", __func__));
  148 
  149         error = platform_smp_first_cpu(&cpu);
  150         while (!error) {
  151                 if (cpu.cr_cpuid >= MAXCPU) {
  152                         printf("SMP: cpu%d: skipped -- ID out of range\n",
  153                             cpu.cr_cpuid);
  154                         goto next;
  155                 }
  156                 if (CPU_ISSET(cpu.cr_cpuid, &all_cpus)) {
  157                         printf("SMP: cpu%d: skipped - duplicate ID\n",
  158                             cpu.cr_cpuid);
  159                         goto next;
  160                 }
  161                 if (cpu.cr_cpuid != bsp.cr_cpuid) {
  162                         void *dpcpu;
  163 
  164                         pc = &__pcpu[cpu.cr_cpuid];
  165                         dpcpu = (void *)kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, DPCPU_SIZE,
  166                             M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  167                         pcpu_init(pc, cpu.cr_cpuid, sizeof(*pc));
  168                         dpcpu_init(dpcpu, cpu.cr_cpuid);
  169                 } else {
  170                         pc = pcpup;
  171                         pc->pc_cpuid = bsp.cr_cpuid;
  172                         pc->pc_bsp = 1;
  173                 }
  174                 pc->pc_hwref = cpu.cr_hwref;
  175                 CPU_SET(pc->pc_cpuid, &all_cpus);
  176 next:
  177                 error = platform_smp_next_cpu(&cpu);
  178         }
  179 }
  180 
  181 void
  182 cpu_mp_announce(void)
  183 {
  184         struct pcpu *pc;
  185         int i;
  186 
  187         for (i = 0; i <= mp_maxid; i++) {
  188                 pc = pcpu_find(i);
  189                 if (pc == NULL)
  190                         continue;
  191                 printf("cpu%d: dev=%x", i, (int)pc->pc_hwref);
  192                 if (pc->pc_bsp)
  193                         printf(" (BSP)");
  194                 printf("\n");
  195         }
  196 }
  197 
  198 static void
  199 cpu_mp_unleash(void *dummy)
  200 {
  201         struct pcpu *pc;
  202         int cpus, timeout;
  203 
  204         if (mp_ncpus <= 1)
  205                 return;
  206 
  207         mtx_init(&ap_boot_mtx, "ap boot", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
  208 
  209         cpus = 0;
  210         smp_cpus = 0;
  211 #ifdef BOOKE
  212         tlb1_ap_prep();
  213 #endif
  214         STAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu) {
  215                 cpus++;
  216                 if (!pc->pc_bsp) {
  217                         if (bootverbose)
  218                                 printf("Waking up CPU %d (dev=%x)\n",
  219                                     pc->pc_cpuid, (int)pc->pc_hwref);
  220 
  221                         platform_smp_start_cpu(pc);
  222                         
  223                         timeout = 2000; /* wait 2sec for the AP */
  224                         while (!pc->pc_awake && --timeout > 0)
  225                                 DELAY(1000);
  226 
  227                 } else {
  228                         PCPU_SET(pir, mfspr(SPR_PIR));
  229                         pc->pc_awake = 1;
  230                 }
  231                 if (pc->pc_awake) {
  232                         if (bootverbose)
  233                                 printf("Adding CPU %d, pir=%x, awake=%x\n",
  234                                     pc->pc_cpuid, pc->pc_pir, pc->pc_awake);
  235                         smp_cpus++;
  236                 } else
  237                         CPU_SET(pc->pc_cpuid, &stopped_cpus);
  238         }
  239 
  240         ap_awake = 1;
  241 
  242         /* Provide our current DEC and TB values for APs */
  243         ap_timebase = mftb() + 10;
  244         __asm __volatile("msync; isync");
  245         
  246         /* Let APs continue */
  247         atomic_store_rel_int(&ap_letgo, 1);
  248 
  249 #ifdef __powerpc64__
  250         /* Writing to the time base register is hypervisor-privileged */
  251         if (mfmsr() & PSL_HV)
  252                 mttb(ap_timebase);
  253 #else
  254         mttb(ap_timebase);
  255 #endif
  256 
  257         while (ap_awake < smp_cpus)
  258                 ;
  259 
  260         if (smp_cpus != cpus || cpus != mp_ncpus) {
  261                 printf("SMP: %d CPUs found; %d CPUs usable; %d CPUs woken\n",
  262                     mp_ncpus, cpus, smp_cpus);
  263         }
  264 
  265         /* Let the APs get into the scheduler */
  266         DELAY(10000);
  267 
  268         /* XXX Atomic set operation? */
  269         smp_started = 1;
  270 }
  271 
  272 SYSINIT(start_aps, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_mp_unleash, NULL);
  273 
  274 int
  275 powerpc_ipi_handler(void *arg)
  276 {
  277         u_int cpuid;
  278         uint32_t ipimask;
  279         int msg;
  280 
  281         CTR2(KTR_SMP, "%s: MSR 0x%08x", __func__, mfmsr());
  282 
  283         ipimask = atomic_readandclear_32(&(pcpup->pc_ipimask));
  284         if (ipimask == 0)
  285                 return (FILTER_STRAY);
  286         while ((msg = ffs(ipimask) - 1) != -1) {
  287                 ipimask &= ~(1u << msg);
  288                 ipi_msg_cnt[msg]++;
  289                 switch (msg) {
  290                 case IPI_AST:
  291                         CTR1(KTR_SMP, "%s: IPI_AST", __func__);
  292                         break;
  293                 case IPI_PREEMPT:
  294                         CTR1(KTR_SMP, "%s: IPI_PREEMPT", __func__);
  295                         sched_preempt(curthread);
  296                         break;
  297                 case IPI_RENDEZVOUS:
  298                         CTR1(KTR_SMP, "%s: IPI_RENDEZVOUS", __func__);
  299                         smp_rendezvous_action();
  300                         break;
  301                 case IPI_STOP:
  302 
  303                         /*
  304                          * IPI_STOP_HARD is mapped to IPI_STOP so it is not
  305                          * necessary to add such case in the switch.
  306                          */
  307                         CTR1(KTR_SMP, "%s: IPI_STOP or IPI_STOP_HARD (stop)",
  308                             __func__);
  309                         cpuid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
  310                         savectx(&stoppcbs[cpuid]);
  311                         savectx(PCPU_GET(curpcb));
  312                         CPU_SET_ATOMIC(cpuid, &stopped_cpus);
  313                         while (!CPU_ISSET(cpuid, &started_cpus))
  314                                 cpu_spinwait();
  315                         CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(cpuid, &stopped_cpus);
  316                         CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(cpuid, &started_cpus);
  317                         CTR1(KTR_SMP, "%s: IPI_STOP (restart)", __func__);
  318                         break;
  319                 case IPI_HARDCLOCK:
  320                         CTR1(KTR_SMP, "%s: IPI_HARDCLOCK", __func__);
  321                         hardclockintr();
  322                         break;
  323                 }
  324         }
  325 
  326         return (FILTER_HANDLED);
  327 }
  328 
  329 static void
  330 ipi_send(struct pcpu *pc, int ipi)
  331 {
  332 
  333         CTR4(KTR_SMP, "%s: pc=%p, targetcpu=%d, IPI=%d", __func__,
  334             pc, pc->pc_cpuid, ipi);
  335 
  336         atomic_set_32(&pc->pc_ipimask, (1 << ipi));
  337         powerpc_sync();
  338         PIC_IPI(root_pic, pc->pc_cpuid);
  339 
  340         CTR1(KTR_SMP, "%s: sent", __func__);
  341 }
  342 
  343 /* Send an IPI to a set of cpus. */
  344 void
  345 ipi_selected(cpuset_t cpus, int ipi)
  346 {
  347         struct pcpu *pc;
  348 
  349         STAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu) {
  350                 if (CPU_ISSET(pc->pc_cpuid, &cpus))
  351                         ipi_send(pc, ipi);
  352         }
  353 }
  354 
  355 /* Send an IPI to a specific CPU. */
  356 void
  357 ipi_cpu(int cpu, u_int ipi)
  358 {
  359 
  360         ipi_send(cpuid_to_pcpu[cpu], ipi);
  361 }
  362 
  363 /* Send an IPI to all CPUs EXCEPT myself. */
  364 void
  365 ipi_all_but_self(int ipi)
  366 {
  367         struct pcpu *pc;
  368 
  369         STAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu) {
  370                 if (pc != pcpup)
  371                         ipi_send(pc, ipi);
  372         }
  373 }

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