The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/powerpc/powerpc/nexus.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    3  * Copyright 2001 by Thomas Moestl <tmm@FreeBSD.org>.
    4  * Copyright 2006 by Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    8  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    9  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
   10  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
   11  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
   12  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
   13  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
   14  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
   15  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
   16  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
   17  * warranty.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
   20  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
   21  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   22  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
   23  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   25  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   26  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   27  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   28  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   29  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  *      from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/nexus.c,v 1.43 2001/02/09
   33  */
   34 
   35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   37 
   38 #include <sys/endian.h>
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/bus.h>
   42 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/module.h>
   46 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   47 #include <sys/rman.h>
   48 #include <sys/smp.h>
   49 
   50 #include <vm/vm.h>
   51 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   52 
   53 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
   54 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
   55 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
   56 
   57 #include <machine/bus.h>
   58 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   59 #include <machine/resource.h>
   60 
   61 /*
   62  * The nexus handles root-level resource allocation requests and interrupt
   63  * mapping. All direct subdevices of nexus are attached by DEVICE_IDENTIFY().
   64  */
   65 
   66 static device_probe_t nexus_probe;
   67 static device_attach_t nexus_attach;
   68 static bus_setup_intr_t nexus_setup_intr;
   69 static bus_teardown_intr_t nexus_teardown_intr;
   70 static bus_activate_resource_t nexus_activate_resource;
   71 static bus_deactivate_resource_t nexus_deactivate_resource;
   72 static  int nexus_map_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
   73                                struct resource *r,
   74                                struct resource_map_request *argsp,
   75                                struct resource_map *map);
   76 static  int nexus_unmap_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
   77                                struct resource *r, struct resource_map *map);
   78 
   79 static bus_space_tag_t nexus_get_bus_tag(device_t, device_t);
   80 static int nexus_get_cpus(device_t, device_t, enum cpu_sets, size_t,
   81     cpuset_t *);
   82 #ifdef SMP
   83 static bus_bind_intr_t nexus_bind_intr;
   84 #endif
   85 static bus_config_intr_t nexus_config_intr;
   86 static ofw_bus_map_intr_t nexus_ofw_map_intr;
   87 
   88 static device_method_t nexus_methods[] = {
   89         /* Device interface */
   90         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         nexus_probe),
   91         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        nexus_attach),
   92 
   93         /* Bus interface */
   94         DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,        bus_generic_add_child),
   95         DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,        nexus_activate_resource),
   96         DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,      nexus_deactivate_resource),
   97         DEVMETHOD(bus_map_resource,     nexus_map_resource),
   98         DEVMETHOD(bus_unmap_resource,   nexus_unmap_resource),
   99         DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,       nexus_setup_intr),
  100         DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,    nexus_teardown_intr),
  101 #ifdef SMP
  102         DEVMETHOD(bus_bind_intr,        nexus_bind_intr),
  103 #endif
  104         DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr,      nexus_config_intr),
  105         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_bus_tag,      nexus_get_bus_tag),
  106         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_cpus,         nexus_get_cpus),
  107 
  108         /* ofw_bus interface */
  109         DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_map_intr,     nexus_ofw_map_intr),
  110 
  111         DEVMETHOD_END
  112 };
  113 
  114 DEFINE_CLASS_0(nexus, nexus_driver, nexus_methods, 1);
  115 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(nexus, root, nexus_driver, 0, 0, BUS_PASS_BUS);
  116 MODULE_VERSION(nexus, 1);
  117 
  118 static int
  119 nexus_probe(device_t dev)
  120 {
  121         
  122         device_quiet(dev);      /* suppress attach message for neatness */
  123 
  124         return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
  125 }
  126 
  127 static int
  128 nexus_attach(device_t dev)
  129 {
  130 
  131         bus_generic_probe(dev);
  132         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  133 
  134         return (0);
  135 }
  136 
  137 static int
  138 nexus_setup_intr(device_t bus __unused, device_t child, struct resource *r,
  139     int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
  140     void **cookiep)
  141 {
  142         int error, domain;
  143 
  144         if (r == NULL)
  145                 panic("%s: NULL interrupt resource!", __func__);
  146 
  147         if (cookiep != NULL)
  148                 *cookiep = NULL;
  149         if ((rman_get_flags(r) & RF_SHAREABLE) == 0)
  150                 flags |= INTR_EXCL;
  151 
  152         /* We depend here on rman_activate_resource() being idempotent. */
  153         error = rman_activate_resource(r);
  154         if (error)
  155                 return (error);
  156 
  157         if (bus_get_domain(child, &domain) != 0) {
  158                 if(bootverbose)
  159                         device_printf(child, "no domain found\n");
  160                 domain = 0;
  161         }
  162         error = powerpc_setup_intr(device_get_nameunit(child),
  163             rman_get_start(r), filt, intr, arg, flags, cookiep, domain);
  164 
  165         return (error);
  166 }
  167 
  168 static int
  169 nexus_teardown_intr(device_t bus __unused, device_t child __unused,
  170     struct resource *r, void *ih)
  171 {
  172         
  173         if (r == NULL)
  174                 return (EINVAL);
  175 
  176         return (powerpc_teardown_intr(ih));
  177 }
  178 
  179 static bus_space_tag_t
  180 nexus_get_bus_tag(device_t bus __unused, device_t child __unused)
  181 {
  182 
  183 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
  184         return(&bs_le_tag);
  185 #else
  186         return(&bs_be_tag);
  187 #endif
  188 }
  189 
  190 static int
  191 nexus_get_cpus(device_t dev, device_t child, enum cpu_sets op, size_t setsize,
  192     cpuset_t *cpuset)
  193 {
  194 
  195         switch (op) {
  196 #ifdef SMP
  197         case INTR_CPUS:
  198                 if (setsize != sizeof(cpuset_t))
  199                         return (EINVAL);
  200                 *cpuset = all_cpus;
  201                 return (0);
  202 #endif
  203         default:
  204                 return (bus_generic_get_cpus(dev, child, op, setsize, cpuset));
  205         }
  206 }
  207 
  208 #ifdef SMP
  209 static int
  210 nexus_bind_intr(device_t bus __unused, device_t child __unused,
  211     struct resource *r, int cpu)
  212 {
  213 
  214         return (powerpc_bind_intr(rman_get_start(r), cpu));
  215 }
  216 #endif
  217 
  218 static int
  219 nexus_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
  220     enum intr_polarity pol)
  221 {
  222 
  223         return (powerpc_config_intr(irq, trig, pol));
  224 } 
  225 
  226 static int
  227 nexus_ofw_map_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, phandle_t iparent, int icells,
  228     pcell_t *irq)
  229 {
  230         u_int intr = MAP_IRQ(iparent, irq[0]);
  231         if (icells > 1)
  232                 powerpc_fw_config_intr(intr, irq[1]);
  233         return (intr);
  234 }
  235 
  236 static int
  237 nexus_activate_resource(device_t bus __unused, device_t child __unused,
  238     int type, int rid __unused, struct resource *r)
  239 {
  240 
  241         if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
  242                 vm_paddr_t start;
  243                 void *p;
  244 
  245                 start = (vm_paddr_t) rman_get_start(r);
  246                 if (bootverbose)
  247                         printf("nexus mapdev: start %jx, len %jd\n",
  248                             (uintmax_t)start, rman_get_size(r));
  249 
  250                 p = pmap_mapdev(start, (vm_size_t) rman_get_size(r));
  251                 if (p == NULL)
  252                         return (ENOMEM);
  253                 rman_set_virtual(r, p);
  254                 rman_set_bustag(r, &bs_be_tag);
  255                 rman_set_bushandle(r, (u_long)p);
  256         }
  257         return (rman_activate_resource(r));
  258 }
  259 
  260 static int
  261 nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t bus __unused, device_t child __unused,
  262     int type __unused, int rid __unused, struct resource *r)
  263 {
  264 
  265         /*
  266          * If this is a memory resource, unmap it.
  267          */
  268         if ((type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) || (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)) {
  269                 bus_size_t psize;
  270 
  271                 psize = rman_get_size(r);
  272                 pmap_unmapdev(rman_get_virtual(r), psize);
  273         }
  274 
  275         return (rman_deactivate_resource(r));
  276 }
  277 
  278 
  279 static int
  280 nexus_map_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
  281     struct resource_map_request *argsp, struct resource_map *map)
  282 {
  283 
  284         struct resource_map_request args;
  285         rman_res_t end, length, start;
  286 
  287         /* Resources must be active to be mapped. */
  288         if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE))
  289                 return (ENXIO);
  290 
  291         /* Mappings are only supported on I/O and memory resources. */
  292         switch (type) {
  293         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  294         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  295                 break;
  296         default:
  297                 return (EINVAL);
  298         }
  299 
  300         resource_init_map_request(&args);
  301         if (argsp != NULL)
  302                 bcopy(argsp, &args, imin(argsp->size, args.size));
  303 
  304         start = rman_get_start(r) + args.offset;
  305         if (args.length == 0)
  306                 length = rman_get_size(r);
  307         else
  308                 length = args.length;
  309 
  310         end = start + length - 1;
  311         if (start > rman_get_end(r) || start < rman_get_start(r))
  312                 return (EINVAL);
  313 
  314         if (end > rman_get_end(r) || end < start)
  315                 return (EINVAL);
  316 
  317         /*
  318          * If this is a memory resource, map it into the kernel.
  319          */
  320         switch (type) {
  321         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  322                 panic("%s:%d SYS_RES_IOPORT handling not implemented", __func__, __LINE__);
  323                 /*   XXX: untested
  324                 map->r_bushandle = start;
  325                 map->r_bustag = nexus_get_bus_tag(NULL, NULL);
  326                 map->r_size = length;
  327                 map->r_vaddr = NULL;
  328                 */
  329                 break;
  330         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  331                 map->r_vaddr = pmap_mapdev_attr(start, length, args.memattr);
  332                 map->r_bustag = nexus_get_bus_tag(NULL, NULL);
  333                 map->r_size = length;
  334                 map->r_bushandle = (bus_space_handle_t)map->r_vaddr;
  335                 break;
  336         }
  337 
  338         return (0);
  339 
  340 }
  341 
  342 static int
  343 nexus_unmap_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
  344     struct resource_map *map)
  345 {
  346 
  347         /*
  348          * If this is a memory resource, unmap it.
  349          */
  350         switch (type) {
  351         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  352                 pmap_unmapdev(map->r_vaddr, map->r_size);
  353                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  354         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  355                 break;
  356         default:
  357                 return (EINVAL);
  358         }
  359 
  360         return (0);
  361 
  362 }

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