The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/powerpc/powerpc/nexus.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright 1998 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    3  * Copyright 2001 by Thomas Moestl <tmm@FreeBSD.org>.
    4  * Copyright 2006 by Marius Strobl <marius@FreeBSD.org>.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
    8  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
    9  * granted, provided that both the above copyright notice and this
   10  * permission notice appear in all copies, that both the above
   11  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all
   12  * supporting documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used
   13  * in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
   14  * software without specific, written prior permission.  M.I.T. makes
   15  * no representations about the suitability of this software for any
   16  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
   17  * warranty.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY M.I.T. ``AS IS''.  M.I.T. DISCLAIMS
   20  * ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
   21  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   22  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
   23  * SHALL M.I.T. BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   25  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   26  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   27  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   28  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   29  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  *      from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/nexus.c,v 1.43 2001/02/09
   33  */
   34 
   35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   37 
   38 #include <sys/endian.h>
   39 #include <sys/param.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <sys/bus.h>
   42 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 #include <sys/module.h>
   46 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   47 #include <sys/rman.h>
   48 #include <sys/smp.h>
   49 
   50 #include <vm/vm.h>
   51 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   52 
   53 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
   54 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
   55 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
   56 
   57 #include <machine/bus.h>
   58 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
   59 #include <machine/resource.h>
   60 
   61 /*
   62  * The nexus handles root-level resource allocation requests and interrupt
   63  * mapping. All direct subdevices of nexus are attached by DEVICE_IDENTIFY().
   64  */
   65 
   66 static device_probe_t nexus_probe;
   67 static device_attach_t nexus_attach;
   68 static bus_setup_intr_t nexus_setup_intr;
   69 static bus_teardown_intr_t nexus_teardown_intr;
   70 static bus_activate_resource_t nexus_activate_resource;
   71 static bus_deactivate_resource_t nexus_deactivate_resource;
   72 static  int nexus_map_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
   73                                struct resource *r,
   74                                struct resource_map_request *argsp,
   75                                struct resource_map *map);
   76 static  int nexus_unmap_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
   77                                struct resource *r, struct resource_map *map);
   78 
   79 static bus_space_tag_t nexus_get_bus_tag(device_t, device_t);
   80 static int nexus_get_cpus(device_t, device_t, enum cpu_sets, size_t,
   81     cpuset_t *);
   82 #ifdef SMP
   83 static bus_bind_intr_t nexus_bind_intr;
   84 #endif
   85 static bus_config_intr_t nexus_config_intr;
   86 static ofw_bus_map_intr_t nexus_ofw_map_intr;
   87 
   88 static device_method_t nexus_methods[] = {
   89         /* Device interface */
   90         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         nexus_probe),
   91         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        nexus_attach),
   92 
   93         /* Bus interface */
   94         DEVMETHOD(bus_add_child,        bus_generic_add_child),
   95         DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,        nexus_activate_resource),
   96         DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,      nexus_deactivate_resource),
   97         DEVMETHOD(bus_map_resource,     nexus_map_resource),
   98         DEVMETHOD(bus_unmap_resource,   nexus_unmap_resource),
   99         DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,       nexus_setup_intr),
  100         DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,    nexus_teardown_intr),
  101 #ifdef SMP
  102         DEVMETHOD(bus_bind_intr,        nexus_bind_intr),
  103 #endif
  104         DEVMETHOD(bus_config_intr,      nexus_config_intr),
  105         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_bus_tag,      nexus_get_bus_tag),
  106         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_cpus,         nexus_get_cpus),
  107 
  108         /* ofw_bus interface */
  109         DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_map_intr,     nexus_ofw_map_intr),
  110 
  111         DEVMETHOD_END
  112 };
  113 
  114 static devclass_t nexus_devclass;
  115 
  116 DEFINE_CLASS_0(nexus, nexus_driver, nexus_methods, 1);
  117 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(nexus, root, nexus_driver, nexus_devclass, 0, 0,
  118     BUS_PASS_BUS);
  119 MODULE_VERSION(nexus, 1);
  120 
  121 static int
  122 nexus_probe(device_t dev)
  123 {
  124         
  125         device_quiet(dev);      /* suppress attach message for neatness */
  126 
  127         return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
  128 }
  129 
  130 static int
  131 nexus_attach(device_t dev)
  132 {
  133 
  134         bus_generic_probe(dev);
  135         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  136 
  137         return (0);
  138 }
  139 
  140 static int
  141 nexus_setup_intr(device_t bus __unused, device_t child, struct resource *r,
  142     int flags, driver_filter_t *filt, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
  143     void **cookiep)
  144 {
  145         int error, domain;
  146 
  147         if (r == NULL)
  148                 panic("%s: NULL interrupt resource!", __func__);
  149 
  150         if (cookiep != NULL)
  151                 *cookiep = NULL;
  152         if ((rman_get_flags(r) & RF_SHAREABLE) == 0)
  153                 flags |= INTR_EXCL;
  154 
  155         /* We depend here on rman_activate_resource() being idempotent. */
  156         error = rman_activate_resource(r);
  157         if (error)
  158                 return (error);
  159 
  160         if (bus_get_domain(child, &domain) != 0) {
  161                 if(bootverbose)
  162                         device_printf(child, "no domain found\n");
  163                 domain = 0;
  164         }
  165         error = powerpc_setup_intr(device_get_nameunit(child),
  166             rman_get_start(r), filt, intr, arg, flags, cookiep, domain);
  167 
  168         return (error);
  169 }
  170 
  171 static int
  172 nexus_teardown_intr(device_t bus __unused, device_t child __unused,
  173     struct resource *r, void *ih)
  174 {
  175         
  176         if (r == NULL)
  177                 return (EINVAL);
  178 
  179         return (powerpc_teardown_intr(ih));
  180 }
  181 
  182 static bus_space_tag_t
  183 nexus_get_bus_tag(device_t bus __unused, device_t child __unused)
  184 {
  185 
  186 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
  187         return(&bs_le_tag);
  188 #else
  189         return(&bs_be_tag);
  190 #endif
  191 }
  192 
  193 static int
  194 nexus_get_cpus(device_t dev, device_t child, enum cpu_sets op, size_t setsize,
  195     cpuset_t *cpuset)
  196 {
  197 
  198         switch (op) {
  199 #ifdef SMP
  200         case INTR_CPUS:
  201                 if (setsize != sizeof(cpuset_t))
  202                         return (EINVAL);
  203                 *cpuset = all_cpus;
  204                 return (0);
  205 #endif
  206         default:
  207                 return (bus_generic_get_cpus(dev, child, op, setsize, cpuset));
  208         }
  209 }
  210 
  211 #ifdef SMP
  212 static int
  213 nexus_bind_intr(device_t bus __unused, device_t child __unused,
  214     struct resource *r, int cpu)
  215 {
  216 
  217         return (powerpc_bind_intr(rman_get_start(r), cpu));
  218 }
  219 #endif
  220 
  221 static int
  222 nexus_config_intr(device_t dev, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
  223     enum intr_polarity pol)
  224 {
  225 
  226         return (powerpc_config_intr(irq, trig, pol));
  227 } 
  228 
  229 static int
  230 nexus_ofw_map_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, phandle_t iparent, int icells,
  231     pcell_t *irq)
  232 {
  233         u_int intr = MAP_IRQ(iparent, irq[0]);
  234         if (icells > 1)
  235                 powerpc_fw_config_intr(intr, irq[1]);
  236         return (intr);
  237 }
  238 
  239 static int
  240 nexus_activate_resource(device_t bus __unused, device_t child __unused,
  241     int type, int rid __unused, struct resource *r)
  242 {
  243 
  244         if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) {
  245                 vm_paddr_t start;
  246                 void *p;
  247 
  248                 start = (vm_paddr_t) rman_get_start(r);
  249                 if (bootverbose)
  250                         printf("nexus mapdev: start %jx, len %jd\n",
  251                             (uintmax_t)start, rman_get_size(r));
  252 
  253                 p = pmap_mapdev(start, (vm_size_t) rman_get_size(r));
  254                 if (p == NULL)
  255                         return (ENOMEM);
  256                 rman_set_virtual(r, p);
  257                 rman_set_bustag(r, &bs_be_tag);
  258                 rman_set_bushandle(r, (u_long)p);
  259         }
  260         return (rman_activate_resource(r));
  261 }
  262 
  263 static int
  264 nexus_deactivate_resource(device_t bus __unused, device_t child __unused,
  265     int type __unused, int rid __unused, struct resource *r)
  266 {
  267 
  268         /*
  269          * If this is a memory resource, unmap it.
  270          */
  271         if ((type == SYS_RES_MEMORY) || (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT)) {
  272                 bus_size_t psize;
  273 
  274                 psize = rman_get_size(r);
  275                 pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)rman_get_virtual(r), psize);
  276         }
  277 
  278         return (rman_deactivate_resource(r));
  279 }
  280 
  281 
  282 static int
  283 nexus_map_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
  284     struct resource_map_request *argsp, struct resource_map *map)
  285 {
  286 
  287         struct resource_map_request args;
  288         rman_res_t end, length, start;
  289 
  290         /* Resources must be active to be mapped. */
  291         if (!(rman_get_flags(r) & RF_ACTIVE))
  292                 return (ENXIO);
  293 
  294         /* Mappings are only supported on I/O and memory resources. */
  295         switch (type) {
  296         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  297         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  298                 break;
  299         default:
  300                 return (EINVAL);
  301         }
  302 
  303         resource_init_map_request(&args);
  304         if (argsp != NULL)
  305                 bcopy(argsp, &args, imin(argsp->size, args.size));
  306 
  307         start = rman_get_start(r) + args.offset;
  308         if (args.length == 0)
  309                 length = rman_get_size(r);
  310         else
  311                 length = args.length;
  312 
  313         end = start + length - 1;
  314         if (start > rman_get_end(r) || start < rman_get_start(r))
  315                 return (EINVAL);
  316 
  317         if (end > rman_get_end(r) || end < start)
  318                 return (EINVAL);
  319 
  320         /*
  321          * If this is a memory resource, map it into the kernel.
  322          */
  323         switch (type) {
  324         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  325                 panic("%s:%d SYS_RES_IOPORT handling not implemented", __func__, __LINE__);
  326                 /*   XXX: untested
  327                 map->r_bushandle = start;
  328                 map->r_bustag = nexus_get_bus_tag(NULL, NULL);
  329                 map->r_size = length;
  330                 map->r_vaddr = NULL;
  331                 */
  332                 break;
  333         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  334                 map->r_vaddr = pmap_mapdev_attr(start, length, args.memattr);
  335                 map->r_bustag = nexus_get_bus_tag(NULL, NULL);
  336                 map->r_size = length;
  337                 map->r_bushandle = (bus_space_handle_t)map->r_vaddr;
  338                 break;
  339         }
  340 
  341         return (0);
  342 
  343 }
  344 
  345 static int
  346 nexus_unmap_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
  347     struct resource_map *map)
  348 {
  349 
  350         /*
  351          * If this is a memory resource, unmap it.
  352          */
  353         switch (type) {
  354         case SYS_RES_MEMORY:
  355                 pmap_unmapdev((vm_offset_t)map->r_vaddr, map->r_size);
  356                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  357         case SYS_RES_IOPORT:
  358                 break;
  359         default:
  360                 return (EINVAL);
  361         }
  362 
  363         return (0);
  364 
  365 }

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