1 /*-
2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15 * must display the following acknowledgement:
16 * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 * $NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.58 2002/03/04 04:07:35 dbj Exp $
32 */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/7.4/sys/powerpc/powerpc/trap.c 189498 2009-03-07 20:39:42Z nwhitehorn $");
36
37 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/kdb.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/ktr.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
47 #include <sys/reboot.h>
48 #include <sys/syscall.h>
49 #include <sys/sysent.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 #include <sys/uio.h>
52 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
53 #ifdef KTRACE
54 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
55 #endif
56 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
57
58 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
59
60 #include <vm/vm.h>
61 #include <vm/pmap.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
67
68 #include <machine/altivec.h>
69 #include <machine/cpu.h>
70 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
71 #include <machine/fpu.h>
72 #include <machine/frame.h>
73 #include <machine/pcb.h>
74 #include <machine/pmap.h>
75 #include <machine/psl.h>
76 #include <machine/trap.h>
77 #include <machine/spr.h>
78 #include <machine/sr.h>
79
80 static void trap_fatal(struct trapframe *frame);
81 static void printtrap(u_int vector, struct trapframe *frame, int isfatal,
82 int user);
83 static int trap_pfault(struct trapframe *frame, int user);
84 static int fix_unaligned(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame);
85 static int handle_onfault(struct trapframe *frame);
86 static void syscall(struct trapframe *frame);
87
88 static __inline void setusr(u_int);
89
90 int setfault(faultbuf); /* defined in locore.S */
91
92 /* Why are these not defined in a header? */
93 int badaddr(void *, size_t);
94 int badaddr_read(void *, size_t, int *);
95
96 extern char *syscallnames[];
97
98 struct powerpc_exception {
99 u_int vector;
100 char *name;
101 };
102
103 static struct powerpc_exception powerpc_exceptions[] = {
104 { 0x0100, "system reset" },
105 { 0x0200, "machine check" },
106 { 0x0300, "data storage interrupt" },
107 { 0x0400, "instruction storage interrupt" },
108 { 0x0500, "external interrupt" },
109 { 0x0600, "alignment" },
110 { 0x0700, "program" },
111 { 0x0800, "floating-point unavailable" },
112 { 0x0900, "decrementer" },
113 { 0x0c00, "system call" },
114 { 0x0d00, "trace" },
115 { 0x0e00, "floating-point assist" },
116 { 0x0f00, "performance monitoring" },
117 { 0x0f20, "altivec unavailable" },
118 { 0x1000, "instruction tlb miss" },
119 { 0x1100, "data load tlb miss" },
120 { 0x1200, "data store tlb miss" },
121 { 0x1300, "instruction breakpoint" },
122 { 0x1400, "system management" },
123 { 0x1600, "altivec assist" },
124 { 0x1700, "thermal management" },
125 { 0x2000, "run mode/trace" },
126 { 0x3000, NULL }
127 };
128
129 static const char *
130 trapname(u_int vector)
131 {
132 struct powerpc_exception *pe;
133
134 for (pe = powerpc_exceptions; pe->vector != 0x3000; pe++) {
135 if (pe->vector == vector)
136 return (pe->name);
137 }
138
139 return ("unknown");
140 }
141
142 void
143 trap(struct trapframe *frame)
144 {
145 struct thread *td;
146 struct proc *p;
147 int sig, type, user;
148 u_int ucode;
149 ksiginfo_t ksi;
150
151 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_trap);
152
153 td = PCPU_GET(curthread);
154 p = td->td_proc;
155
156 type = ucode = frame->exc;
157 sig = 0;
158 user = frame->srr1 & PSL_PR;
159
160 CTR3(KTR_TRAP, "trap: %s type=%s (%s)", p->p_comm,
161 trapname(type), user ? "user" : "kernel");
162
163 if (user) {
164 td->td_pticks = 0;
165 td->td_frame = frame;
166 if (td->td_ucred != p->p_ucred)
167 cred_update_thread(td);
168
169 /* User Mode Traps */
170 switch (type) {
171 case EXC_RUNMODETRC:
172 case EXC_TRC:
173 frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_SE;
174 sig = SIGTRAP;
175 break;
176
177 case EXC_DSI:
178 case EXC_ISI:
179 sig = trap_pfault(frame, 1);
180 break;
181
182 case EXC_SC:
183 syscall(frame);
184 break;
185
186 case EXC_FPU:
187 KASSERT((td->td_pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) != PCB_FPU,
188 ("FPU already enabled for thread"));
189 enable_fpu(td);
190 break;
191
192 case EXC_VEC:
193 KASSERT((td->td_pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VEC) != PCB_VEC,
194 ("Altivec already enabled for thread"));
195 enable_vec(td);
196 break;
197
198 case EXC_VECAST:
199 printf("Vector assist exception!\n");
200 sig = SIGILL;
201 break;
202
203 case EXC_ALI:
204 if (fix_unaligned(td, frame) != 0)
205 sig = SIGBUS;
206 else
207 frame->srr0 += 4;
208 break;
209
210 case EXC_PGM:
211 /* XXX temporarily */
212 /* XXX: Magic Number? */
213 if (frame->srr1 & 0x0002000)
214 sig = SIGTRAP;
215 else
216 sig = SIGILL;
217 break;
218
219 default:
220 trap_fatal(frame);
221 }
222 } else {
223 /* Kernel Mode Traps */
224
225 KASSERT(cold || td->td_ucred != NULL,
226 ("kernel trap doesn't have ucred"));
227 switch (type) {
228 case EXC_DSI:
229 if (trap_pfault(frame, 0) == 0)
230 return;
231 break;
232 case EXC_MCHK:
233 if (handle_onfault(frame))
234 return;
235 break;
236 default:
237 break;
238 }
239 trap_fatal(frame);
240 }
241
242 #ifdef ALTIVEC
243 if (td != PCPU_GET(vecthread) ||
244 td->td_pcb->pcb_veccpu != PCPU_GET(cpuid))
245 frame->srr1 &= ~PSL_VEC;
246 #endif /* ALTIVEC */
247
248 if (sig != 0) {
249 if (p->p_sysent->sv_transtrap != NULL)
250 sig = (p->p_sysent->sv_transtrap)(sig, type);
251 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
252 ksi.ksi_signo = sig;
253 ksi.ksi_code = (int) ucode; /* XXX, not POSIX */
254 /* ksi.ksi_addr = ? */
255 ksi.ksi_trapno = type;
256 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
257 }
258
259 userret(td, frame);
260 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);
261 }
262
263 static void
264 trap_fatal(struct trapframe *frame)
265 {
266
267 printtrap(frame->exc, frame, 1, (frame->srr1 & PSL_PR));
268 #ifdef KDB
269 if ((debugger_on_panic || kdb_active) &&
270 kdb_trap(frame->exc, 0, frame))
271 return;
272 #endif
273 panic("%s trap", trapname(frame->exc));
274 }
275
276 static void
277 printtrap(u_int vector, struct trapframe *frame, int isfatal, int user)
278 {
279
280 printf("\n");
281 printf("%s %s trap:\n", isfatal ? "fatal" : "handled",
282 user ? "user" : "kernel");
283 printf("\n");
284 printf(" exception = 0x%x (%s)\n", vector >> 8,
285 trapname(vector));
286 switch (vector) {
287 case EXC_DSI:
288 printf(" virtual address = 0x%x\n", frame->dar);
289 break;
290 case EXC_ISI:
291 printf(" virtual address = 0x%x\n", frame->srr0);
292 break;
293 }
294 printf(" srr0 = 0x%x\n", frame->srr0);
295 printf(" srr1 = 0x%x\n", frame->srr1);
296 printf(" curthread = %p\n", curthread);
297 if (curthread != NULL)
298 printf(" pid = %d, comm = %s\n",
299 curthread->td_proc->p_pid, curthread->td_proc->p_comm);
300 printf("\n");
301 }
302
303 /*
304 * Handles a fatal fault when we have onfault state to recover. Returns
305 * non-zero if there was onfault recovery state available.
306 */
307 static int
308 handle_onfault(struct trapframe *frame)
309 {
310 struct thread *td;
311 faultbuf *fb;
312
313 td = curthread;
314 fb = td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault;
315 if (fb != NULL) {
316 frame->srr0 = (*fb)[0];
317 frame->fixreg[1] = (*fb)[1];
318 frame->fixreg[2] = (*fb)[2];
319 frame->fixreg[3] = 1;
320 frame->cr = (*fb)[3];
321 bcopy(&(*fb)[4], &frame->fixreg[13],
322 19 * sizeof(register_t));
323 return (1);
324 }
325 return (0);
326 }
327
328 void
329 syscall(struct trapframe *frame)
330 {
331 caddr_t params;
332 struct sysent *callp;
333 struct thread *td;
334 struct proc *p;
335 int error, n;
336 size_t narg;
337 register_t args[10];
338 u_int code;
339
340 td = PCPU_GET(curthread);
341 p = td->td_proc;
342
343 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_syscall);
344
345 #ifdef KSE
346 if (p->p_flag & P_SA)
347 thread_user_enter(td);
348 #endif
349
350 code = frame->fixreg[0];
351 params = (caddr_t)(frame->fixreg + FIRSTARG);
352 n = NARGREG;
353
354 if (p->p_sysent->sv_prepsyscall) {
355 /*
356 * The prep code is MP aware.
357 */
358 (*p->p_sysent->sv_prepsyscall)(frame, args, &code, ¶ms);
359 } else if (code == SYS_syscall) {
360 /*
361 * code is first argument,
362 * followed by actual args.
363 */
364 code = *(u_int *) params;
365 params += sizeof(register_t);
366 n -= 1;
367 } else if (code == SYS___syscall) {
368 /*
369 * Like syscall, but code is a quad,
370 * so as to maintain quad alignment
371 * for the rest of the args.
372 */
373 params += sizeof(register_t);
374 code = *(u_int *) params;
375 params += sizeof(register_t);
376 n -= 2;
377 }
378
379 if (p->p_sysent->sv_mask)
380 code &= p->p_sysent->sv_mask;
381
382 if (code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size)
383 callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[0];
384 else
385 callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[code];
386
387 narg = callp->sy_narg;
388
389 if (narg > n) {
390 bcopy(params, args, n * sizeof(register_t));
391 error = copyin(MOREARGS(frame->fixreg[1]), args + n,
392 (narg - n) * sizeof(register_t));
393 params = (caddr_t)args;
394 } else
395 error = 0;
396
397 CTR5(KTR_SYSC, "syscall: p=%s %s(%x %x %x)", p->p_comm,
398 syscallnames[code],
399 frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG],
400 frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1],
401 frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG+2]);
402
403 #ifdef KTRACE
404 if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSCALL))
405 ktrsyscall(code, narg, (register_t *)params);
406 #endif
407
408 td->td_syscalls++;
409
410 if (error == 0) {
411 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
412 td->td_retval[1] = frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1];
413
414 STOPEVENT(p, S_SCE, narg);
415
416 PTRACESTOP_SC(p, td, S_PT_SCE);
417
418 AUDIT_SYSCALL_ENTER(code, td);
419 error = (*callp->sy_call)(td, params);
420 AUDIT_SYSCALL_EXIT(error, td);
421
422 CTR3(KTR_SYSC, "syscall: p=%s %s ret=%x", p->p_comm,
423 syscallnames[code], td->td_retval[0]);
424 }
425 switch (error) {
426 case 0:
427 if (frame->fixreg[0] == SYS___syscall &&
428 code != SYS_freebsd6_lseek && code != SYS_lseek) {
429 /*
430 * 64-bit return, 32-bit syscall. Fixup byte order
431 */
432 frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
433 frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = td->td_retval[0];
434 } else {
435 frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = td->td_retval[0];
436 frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = td->td_retval[1];
437 }
438 /* XXX: Magic number */
439 frame->cr &= ~0x10000000;
440 break;
441 case ERESTART:
442 /*
443 * Set user's pc back to redo the system call.
444 */
445 frame->srr0 -= 4;
446 break;
447 case EJUSTRETURN:
448 /* nothing to do */
449 break;
450 default:
451 if (p->p_sysent->sv_errsize) {
452 if (error >= p->p_sysent->sv_errsize)
453 error = -1; /* XXX */
454 else
455 error = p->p_sysent->sv_errtbl[error];
456 }
457 frame->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = error;
458 /* XXX: Magic number: Carry Flag Equivalent? */
459 frame->cr |= 0x10000000;
460 break;
461 }
462
463 /*
464 * Check for misbehavior.
465 */
466 WITNESS_WARN(WARN_PANIC, NULL, "System call %s returning",
467 (code >= 0 && code < SYS_MAXSYSCALL) ? syscallnames[code] : "???");
468 KASSERT(td->td_critnest == 0,
469 ("System call %s returning in a critical section",
470 (code >= 0 && code < SYS_MAXSYSCALL) ? syscallnames[code] : "???"));
471 KASSERT(td->td_locks == 0,
472 ("System call %s returning with %d locks held",
473 (code >= 0 && code < SYS_MAXSYSCALL) ? syscallnames[code] : "???",
474 td->td_locks));
475
476 #ifdef KTRACE
477 if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_SYSRET))
478 ktrsysret(code, error, td->td_retval[0]);
479 #endif
480
481 /*
482 * Does the comment in the i386 code about errno apply here?
483 */
484 STOPEVENT(p, S_SCX, code);
485
486 PTRACESTOP_SC(p, td, S_PT_SCX);
487 }
488
489 static int
490 trap_pfault(struct trapframe *frame, int user)
491 {
492 vm_offset_t eva, va;
493 struct thread *td;
494 struct proc *p;
495 vm_map_t map;
496 vm_prot_t ftype;
497 int rv;
498 u_int user_sr;
499
500 td = curthread;
501 p = td->td_proc;
502 if (frame->exc == EXC_ISI) {
503 eva = frame->srr0;
504 ftype = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
505 } else {
506 eva = frame->dar;
507 if (frame->dsisr & DSISR_STORE)
508 ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
509 else
510 ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
511 }
512
513 if (user) {
514 map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
515 } else {
516 if ((eva >> ADDR_SR_SHFT) == USER_SR) {
517 if (p->p_vmspace == NULL)
518 return (SIGSEGV);
519
520 __asm ("mfsr %0, %1"
521 : "=r"(user_sr)
522 : "K"(USER_SR));
523 eva &= ADDR_PIDX | ADDR_POFF;
524 eva |= user_sr << ADDR_SR_SHFT;
525 map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
526 } else {
527 map = kernel_map;
528 }
529 }
530 va = trunc_page(eva);
531
532 if (map != kernel_map) {
533 /*
534 * Keep swapout from messing with us during this
535 * critical time.
536 */
537 PROC_LOCK(p);
538 ++p->p_lock;
539 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
540
541 /* Fault in the user page: */
542 rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype,
543 (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? VM_FAULT_DIRTY
544 : VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
545
546 PROC_LOCK(p);
547 --p->p_lock;
548 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
549 } else {
550 /*
551 * Don't have to worry about process locking or stacks in the
552 * kernel.
553 */
554 rv = vm_fault(map, va, ftype, VM_FAULT_NORMAL);
555 }
556
557 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS)
558 return (0);
559
560 if (!user && handle_onfault(frame))
561 return (0);
562
563 return (SIGSEGV);
564 }
565
566 static __inline void
567 setusr(u_int content)
568 {
569 __asm __volatile ("isync; mtsr %0,%1; isync"
570 :: "n"(USER_SR), "r"(content));
571 }
572
573 int
574 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
575 {
576 return (badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL));
577 }
578
579 int
580 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
581 {
582 struct thread *td;
583 faultbuf env;
584 int x;
585
586 /* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting. */
587 __asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
588
589 td = PCPU_GET(curthread);
590
591 if (setfault(env)) {
592 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
593 __asm __volatile ("sync");
594 return 1;
595 }
596
597 __asm __volatile ("sync");
598
599 switch (size) {
600 case 1:
601 x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
602 break;
603 case 2:
604 x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
605 break;
606 case 4:
607 x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
608 break;
609 default:
610 panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
611 }
612
613 /* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
614 __asm __volatile ("sync; isync");
615
616 td->td_pcb->pcb_onfault = 0;
617 __asm __volatile ("sync"); /* To be sure. */
618
619 /* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
620 if (rptr)
621 *rptr = x;
622
623 return (0);
624 }
625
626 /*
627 * For now, this only deals with the particular unaligned access case
628 * that gcc tends to generate. Eventually it should handle all of the
629 * possibilities that can happen on a 32-bit PowerPC in big-endian mode.
630 */
631
632 static int
633 fix_unaligned(struct thread *td, struct trapframe *frame)
634 {
635 struct thread *fputhread;
636 int indicator, reg;
637 double *fpr;
638
639 indicator = EXC_ALI_OPCODE_INDICATOR(frame->dsisr);
640
641 switch (indicator) {
642 case EXC_ALI_LFD:
643 case EXC_ALI_STFD:
644 reg = EXC_ALI_RST(frame->dsisr);
645 fpr = &td->td_pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr[reg];
646 fputhread = PCPU_GET(fputhread);
647
648 /* Juggle the FPU to ensure that we've initialized
649 * the FPRs, and that their current state is in
650 * the PCB.
651 */
652 if (fputhread != td) {
653 if (fputhread)
654 save_fpu(fputhread);
655 enable_fpu(td);
656 }
657 save_fpu(td);
658
659 if (indicator == EXC_ALI_LFD) {
660 if (copyin((void *)frame->dar, fpr,
661 sizeof(double)) != 0)
662 return -1;
663 enable_fpu(td);
664 } else {
665 if (copyout(fpr, (void *)frame->dar,
666 sizeof(double)) != 0)
667 return -1;
668 }
669 return 0;
670 break;
671 }
672
673 return -1;
674 }
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