The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/powerpc/powerpc/vm_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-4-Clause AND MIT-CMU)
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
    5  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
    6  * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   10  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
   11  * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   23  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   24  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   27  *    without specific prior written permission.
   28  *
   29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   40  *
   41  *      from: @(#)vm_machdep.c  7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
   42  *      Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
   43  * $FreeBSD$
   44  */
   45 /*-
   46  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
   47  * All rights reserved.
   48  *
   49  * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
   50  *
   51  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
   52  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
   53  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
   54  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
   55  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
   56  *
   57  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
   58  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
   59  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   60  *
   61  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
   62  *
   63  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
   64  *  School of Computer Science
   65  *  Carnegie Mellon University
   66  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
   67  *
   68  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
   69  * rights to redistribute these changes.
   70  */
   71 
   72 #include <sys/param.h>
   73 #include <sys/systm.h>
   74 #include <sys/proc.h>
   75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   76 #include <sys/bio.h>
   77 #include <sys/buf.h>
   78 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   79 #include <sys/lock.h>
   80 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   81 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   82 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   85 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   86 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   87 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   88 
   89 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   90 #include <machine/fpu.h>
   91 #include <machine/frame.h>
   92 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   93 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   94 #include <machine/reg.h>
   95 
   96 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
   97 
   98 #include <vm/vm.h>
   99 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
  100 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
  101 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
  102 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
  103 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
  104 
  105 /*
  106  * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
  107  * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
  108  * ready to run and return to user mode.
  109  */
  110 void
  111 cpu_fork(struct thread *td1, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2, int flags)
  112 {
  113         struct  trapframe *tf;
  114         struct  callframe *cf;
  115         struct  pcb *pcb;
  116 
  117         KASSERT(td1 == curthread || td1 == &thread0,
  118             ("cpu_fork: p1 not curproc and not proc0"));
  119         CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_fork: called td1=%p p2=%p flags=%x",
  120             td1, p2, flags);
  121 
  122         if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0)
  123                 return;
  124 
  125         /* Ensure td1 is up to date before copy. */
  126         if (td1 == curthread)
  127                 cpu_save_thread_regs(td1);
  128 
  129         pcb = (struct pcb *)((td2->td_kstack +
  130             td2->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x2fUL);
  131         td2->td_pcb = pcb;
  132 
  133         /* Copy the pcb */
  134         bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb, sizeof(struct pcb));
  135 
  136         /*
  137          * Create a fresh stack for the new process.
  138          * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
  139          * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
  140          */
  141         tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
  142         bcopy(td1->td_frame, tf, sizeof(*tf));
  143 
  144         /* Set up trap frame. */
  145         tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
  146         tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
  147         tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
  148 
  149         td2->td_frame = tf;
  150 
  151         cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
  152         memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct callframe));
  153         #if defined(__powerpc64__) && (!defined(_CALL_ELF) || _CALL_ELF == 1)
  154         cf->cf_toc = ((register_t *)fork_return)[1];
  155         #endif
  156         cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
  157         cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td2;
  158         cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
  159 
  160         pcb->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
  161         KASSERT(pcb->pcb_sp % 16 == 0, ("stack misaligned"));
  162         #if defined(__powerpc64__) && (!defined(_CALL_ELF) || _CALL_ELF == 1)
  163         pcb->pcb_lr = ((register_t *)fork_trampoline)[0];
  164         pcb->pcb_toc = ((register_t *)fork_trampoline)[1];
  165         #else
  166         pcb->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
  167         pcb->pcb_context[0] = pcb->pcb_lr;
  168         #endif
  169         #ifdef AIM
  170         pcb->pcb_cpu.aim.usr_vsid = 0;
  171         #endif
  172 
  173         /* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
  174         td2->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
  175         td2->td_md.md_saved_msr = psl_kernset;
  176 
  177         /*
  178          * Now cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
  179          */
  180 }
  181 
  182 /*
  183  * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
  184  * been scheduled yet.
  185  *
  186  * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
  187  */
  188 void
  189 cpu_fork_kthread_handler(struct thread *td, void (*func)(void *), void *arg)
  190 {
  191         struct callframe *cf;
  192 
  193         CTR4(KTR_PROC, "%s called with td=%p func=%p arg=%p",
  194             __func__, td, func, arg);
  195 
  196         cf = (struct callframe *)td->td_pcb->pcb_sp;
  197 
  198         #if defined(__powerpc64__) && (!defined(_CALL_ELF) || _CALL_ELF == 1)
  199         cf->cf_toc = ((register_t *)func)[1];
  200         #endif
  201         cf->cf_func = (register_t)func;
  202         cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)arg;
  203 }
  204 
  205 void
  206 cpu_exit(struct thread *td)
  207 {
  208 
  209 }
  210 
  211 /*
  212  * CPU threading functions related to the VM layer. These could be used
  213  * to map the SLB bits required for the kernel stack instead of forcing a
  214  * fixed-size KVA.
  215  */
  216 
  217 void
  218 cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
  219 {
  220 
  221 }
  222 
  223 void
  224 cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
  225 {
  226 
  227 }
  228 
  229 bool
  230 cpu_exec_vmspace_reuse(struct proc *p __unused, vm_map_t map __unused)
  231 {
  232 
  233         return (true);
  234 }
  235 
  236 int
  237 cpu_procctl(struct thread *td __unused, int idtype __unused, id_t id __unused,
  238     int com __unused, void *data __unused)
  239 {
  240 
  241         return (EINVAL);
  242 }

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