The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/powerpc/powerpc/vm_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-4-Clause AND MIT-CMU)
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
    5  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
    6  * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   10  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
   11  * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   23  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   24  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   27  *    without specific prior written permission.
   28  *
   29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   40  *
   41  *      from: @(#)vm_machdep.c  7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
   42  *      Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
   43  * $FreeBSD$
   44  */
   45 /*-
   46  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
   47  * All rights reserved.
   48  *
   49  * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
   50  *
   51  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
   52  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
   53  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
   54  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
   55  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
   56  *
   57  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
   58  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
   59  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   60  *
   61  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
   62  *
   63  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
   64  *  School of Computer Science
   65  *  Carnegie Mellon University
   66  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
   67  *
   68  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
   69  * rights to redistribute these changes.
   70  */
   71 
   72 #include <sys/param.h>
   73 #include <sys/systm.h>
   74 #include <sys/proc.h>
   75 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   76 #include <sys/bio.h>
   77 #include <sys/buf.h>
   78 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   79 #include <sys/lock.h>
   80 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   81 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   82 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   84 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   85 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   86 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   87 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   88 
   89 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   90 #include <machine/fpu.h>
   91 #include <machine/frame.h>
   92 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   93 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   94 
   95 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
   96 
   97 #include <vm/vm.h>
   98 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   99 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
  100 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
  101 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
  102 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
  106  * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
  107  * ready to run and return to user mode.
  108  */
  109 void
  110 cpu_fork(struct thread *td1, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2, int flags)
  111 {
  112         struct  trapframe *tf;
  113         struct  callframe *cf;
  114         struct  pcb *pcb;
  115 
  116         KASSERT(td1 == curthread || td1 == &thread0,
  117             ("cpu_fork: p1 not curproc and not proc0"));
  118         CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_fork: called td1=%p p2=%p flags=%x",
  119             td1, p2, flags);
  120 
  121         if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0)
  122                 return;
  123 
  124         pcb = (struct pcb *)((td2->td_kstack +
  125             td2->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x2fUL);
  126         td2->td_pcb = pcb;
  127 
  128         /* Copy the pcb */
  129         bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb, sizeof(struct pcb));
  130 
  131         /*
  132          * Create a fresh stack for the new process.
  133          * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
  134          * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
  135          */
  136         tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
  137         bcopy(td1->td_frame, tf, sizeof(*tf));
  138 
  139         /* Set up trap frame. */
  140         tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
  141         tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
  142         tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
  143 
  144         td2->td_frame = tf;
  145 
  146         cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
  147         memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct callframe));
  148         #if defined(__powerpc64__) && (!defined(_CALL_ELF) || _CALL_ELF == 1)
  149         cf->cf_toc = ((register_t *)fork_return)[1];
  150         #endif
  151         cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
  152         cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td2;
  153         cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
  154 
  155         pcb->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
  156         KASSERT(pcb->pcb_sp % 16 == 0, ("stack misaligned"));
  157         #if defined(__powerpc64__) && (!defined(_CALL_ELF) || _CALL_ELF == 1)
  158         pcb->pcb_lr = ((register_t *)fork_trampoline)[0];
  159         pcb->pcb_toc = ((register_t *)fork_trampoline)[1];
  160         #else
  161         pcb->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
  162         pcb->pcb_context[0] = pcb->pcb_lr;
  163         #endif
  164         #ifdef AIM
  165         pcb->pcb_cpu.aim.usr_vsid = 0;
  166         #endif
  167 
  168         /* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
  169         td2->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
  170         td2->td_md.md_saved_msr = psl_kernset;
  171 
  172         /*
  173          * Now cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
  174          */
  175 }
  176 
  177 /*
  178  * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
  179  * been scheduled yet.
  180  *
  181  * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
  182  */
  183 void
  184 cpu_fork_kthread_handler(struct thread *td, void (*func)(void *), void *arg)
  185 {
  186         struct callframe *cf;
  187 
  188         CTR4(KTR_PROC, "%s called with td=%p func=%p arg=%p",
  189             __func__, td, func, arg);
  190 
  191         cf = (struct callframe *)td->td_pcb->pcb_sp;
  192 
  193         #if defined(__powerpc64__) && (!defined(_CALL_ELF) || _CALL_ELF == 1)
  194         cf->cf_toc = ((register_t *)func)[1];
  195         #endif
  196         cf->cf_func = (register_t)func;
  197         cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)arg;
  198 }
  199 
  200 void
  201 cpu_exit(struct thread *td)
  202 {
  203 
  204 }
  205 
  206 /*
  207  * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
  208  */
  209 void
  210 swi_vm(void *dummy)
  211 {
  212 
  213         if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
  214                 busdma_swi();
  215 }
  216 
  217 /*
  218  * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
  219  * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
  220  * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
  221  * or other unpredictable behaviour.
  222  */
  223 int
  224 is_physical_memory(vm_offset_t addr)
  225 {
  226 
  227         /*
  228          * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
  229          * here
  230          */
  231         return (1);
  232 }
  233 
  234 /*
  235  * CPU threading functions related to the VM layer. These could be used
  236  * to map the SLB bits required for the kernel stack instead of forcing a
  237  * fixed-size KVA.
  238  */
  239 
  240 void
  241 cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
  242 {
  243 
  244 }
  245 
  246 void
  247 cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
  248 {
  249 
  250 }
  251 
  252 bool
  253 cpu_exec_vmspace_reuse(struct proc *p __unused, vm_map_t map __unused)
  254 {
  255 
  256         return (true);
  257 }
  258 
  259 int
  260 cpu_procctl(struct thread *td __unused, int idtype __unused, id_t id __unused,
  261     int com __unused, void *data __unused)
  262 {
  263 
  264         return (EINVAL);
  265 }

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