The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/rpc/xdr.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: xdr.h,v 1.19 2000/07/17 05:00:45 matt Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
    5  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
    6  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
    7  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
    8  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
    9  * program developed by the user.
   10  *
   11  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
   12  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   13  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
   14  *
   15  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
   16  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
   17  * modification or enhancement.
   18  *
   19  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
   20  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
   21  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
   22  *
   23  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
   24  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
   25  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
   26  *
   27  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
   28  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
   29  * Mountain View, California  94043
   30  *
   31  *      from: @(#)xdr.h 1.19 87/04/22 SMI
   32  *      from: @(#)xdr.h 2.2 88/07/29 4.0 RPCSRC
   33  * $FreeBSD$
   34  */
   35 
   36 /*
   37  * xdr.h, External Data Representation Serialization Routines.
   38  *
   39  * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
   40  */
   41 
   42 #ifndef _KRPC_XDR_H
   43 #define _KRPC_XDR_H
   44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   45 
   46 /*
   47  * XDR provides a conventional way for converting between C data
   48  * types and an external bit-string representation.  Library supplied
   49  * routines provide for the conversion on built-in C data types.  These
   50  * routines and utility routines defined here are used to help implement
   51  * a type encode/decode routine for each user-defined type.
   52  *
   53  * Each data type provides a single procedure which takes two arguments:
   54  *
   55  *      bool_t
   56  *      xdrproc(xdrs, argresp)
   57  *              XDR *xdrs;
   58  *              <type> *argresp;
   59  *
   60  * xdrs is an instance of a XDR handle, to which or from which the data
   61  * type is to be converted.  argresp is a pointer to the structure to be
   62  * converted.  The XDR handle contains an operation field which indicates
   63  * which of the operations (ENCODE, DECODE * or FREE) is to be performed.
   64  *
   65  * XDR_DECODE may allocate space if the pointer argresp is null.  This
   66  * data can be freed with the XDR_FREE operation.
   67  *
   68  * We write only one procedure per data type to make it easy
   69  * to keep the encode and decode procedures for a data type consistent.
   70  * In many cases the same code performs all operations on a user defined type,
   71  * because all the hard work is done in the component type routines.
   72  * decode as a series of calls on the nested data types.
   73  */
   74 
   75 /*
   76  * Xdr operations.  XDR_ENCODE causes the type to be encoded into the
   77  * stream.  XDR_DECODE causes the type to be extracted from the stream.
   78  * XDR_FREE can be used to release the space allocated by an XDR_DECODE
   79  * request.
   80  */
   81 enum xdr_op {
   82         XDR_ENCODE=0,
   83         XDR_DECODE=1,
   84         XDR_FREE=2
   85 };
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * This is the number of bytes per unit of external data.
   89  */
   90 #define BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT      (4)
   91 #define RNDUP(x)  ((((x) + BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1) / BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT) \
   92                     * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT)
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * The XDR handle.
   96  * Contains operation which is being applied to the stream,
   97  * an operations vector for the particular implementation (e.g. see xdr_mem.c),
   98  * and two private fields for the use of the particular implementation.
   99  */
  100 typedef struct XDR {
  101         enum xdr_op     x_op;           /* operation; fast additional param */
  102         const struct xdr_ops {
  103                 /* get a long from underlying stream */
  104                 bool_t  (*x_getlong)(struct XDR *, long *);
  105                 /* put a long to " */
  106                 bool_t  (*x_putlong)(struct XDR *, const long *);
  107                 /* get some bytes from " */
  108                 bool_t  (*x_getbytes)(struct XDR *, char *, u_int);
  109                 /* put some bytes to " */
  110                 bool_t  (*x_putbytes)(struct XDR *, const char *, u_int);
  111                 /* returns bytes off from beginning */
  112                 u_int   (*x_getpostn)(struct XDR *);
  113                 /* lets you reposition the stream */
  114                 bool_t  (*x_setpostn)(struct XDR *, u_int);
  115                 /* buf quick ptr to buffered data */
  116                 int32_t *(*x_inline)(struct XDR *, u_int);
  117                 /* free privates of this xdr_stream */
  118                 void    (*x_destroy)(struct XDR *);
  119                 bool_t  (*x_control)(struct XDR *, int, void *);
  120         } *x_ops;
  121         char *          x_public;       /* users' data */
  122         void *          x_private;      /* pointer to private data */
  123         char *          x_base;         /* private used for position info */
  124         u_int           x_handy;        /* extra private word */
  125 } XDR;
  126 
  127 /*
  128  * A xdrproc_t exists for each data type which is to be encoded or decoded.
  129  *
  130  * The second argument to the xdrproc_t is a pointer to an opaque pointer.
  131  * The opaque pointer generally points to a structure of the data type
  132  * to be decoded.  If this pointer is 0, then the type routines should
  133  * allocate dynamic storage of the appropriate size and return it.
  134  */
  135 #ifdef _KERNEL
  136 typedef bool_t (*xdrproc_t)(XDR *, void *, ...);
  137 #else
  138 /*
  139  * XXX can't actually prototype it, because some take three args!!!
  140  */
  141 typedef bool_t (*xdrproc_t)(XDR *, ...);
  142 #endif
  143 
  144 /*
  145  * Operations defined on a XDR handle
  146  *
  147  * XDR          *xdrs;
  148  * long         *longp;
  149  * char *        addr;
  150  * u_int         len;
  151  * u_int         pos;
  152  */
  153 #define XDR_GETLONG(xdrs, longp)                        \
  154         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)
  155 #define xdr_getlong(xdrs, longp)                        \
  156         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)
  157 
  158 #define XDR_PUTLONG(xdrs, longp)                        \
  159         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)
  160 #define xdr_putlong(xdrs, longp)                        \
  161         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)
  162 
  163 static __inline int
  164 xdr_getint32(XDR *xdrs, int32_t *ip)
  165 {
  166         long l;
  167 
  168         if (!xdr_getlong(xdrs, &l))
  169                 return (FALSE);
  170         *ip = (int32_t)l;
  171         return (TRUE);
  172 }
  173 
  174 static __inline int
  175 xdr_putint32(XDR *xdrs, int32_t *ip)
  176 {
  177         long l;
  178 
  179         l = (long)*ip;
  180         return xdr_putlong(xdrs, &l);
  181 }
  182 
  183 #define XDR_GETINT32(xdrs, int32p)      xdr_getint32(xdrs, int32p)
  184 #define XDR_PUTINT32(xdrs, int32p)      xdr_putint32(xdrs, int32p)
  185 
  186 #define XDR_GETBYTES(xdrs, addr, len)                   \
  187         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
  188 #define xdr_getbytes(xdrs, addr, len)                   \
  189         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
  190 
  191 #define XDR_PUTBYTES(xdrs, addr, len)                   \
  192         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
  193 #define xdr_putbytes(xdrs, addr, len)                   \
  194         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
  195 
  196 #define XDR_GETPOS(xdrs)                                \
  197         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)
  198 #define xdr_getpos(xdrs)                                \
  199         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)
  200 
  201 #define XDR_SETPOS(xdrs, pos)                           \
  202         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)
  203 #define xdr_setpos(xdrs, pos)                           \
  204         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)
  205 
  206 #define XDR_INLINE(xdrs, len)                           \
  207         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)
  208 #define xdr_inline(xdrs, len)                           \
  209         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)
  210 
  211 #define XDR_DESTROY(xdrs)                               \
  212         if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)                   \
  213                 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs)
  214 #define xdr_destroy(xdrs)                               \
  215         if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)                   \
  216                 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs)
  217 
  218 #define XDR_CONTROL(xdrs, req, op)                      \
  219         (((xdrs)->x_ops->x_control == NULL) ? (FALSE) : \
  220                 (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_control)(xdrs, req, op))
  221 #define xdr_control(xdrs, req, op) XDR_CONTROL(xdrs, req, op)
  222 
  223 /*
  224  * Solaris strips the '_t' from these types -- not sure why.
  225  * But, let's be compatible.
  226  */
  227 #define xdr_rpcvers(xdrs, versp) xdr_uint32_t(xdrs, versp)
  228 #define xdr_rpcprog(xdrs, progp) xdr_uint32_t(xdrs, progp)
  229 #define xdr_rpcproc(xdrs, procp) xdr_uint32_t(xdrs, procp)
  230 #define xdr_rpcprot(xdrs, protp) xdr_uint32_t(xdrs, protp)
  231 #define xdr_rpcport(xdrs, portp) xdr_uint32_t(xdrs, portp)
  232 
  233 /*
  234  * Support struct for discriminated unions.
  235  * You create an array of xdrdiscrim structures, terminated with
  236  * an entry with a null procedure pointer.  The xdr_union routine gets
  237  * the discriminant value and then searches the array of structures
  238  * for a matching value.  If a match is found the associated xdr routine
  239  * is called to handle that part of the union.  If there is
  240  * no match, then a default routine may be called.
  241  * If there is no match and no default routine it is an error.
  242  */
  243 #define NULL_xdrproc_t ((xdrproc_t)0)
  244 struct xdr_discrim {
  245         int     value;
  246         xdrproc_t proc;
  247 };
  248 
  249 /*
  250  * In-line routines for fast encode/decode of primitive data types.
  251  * Caveat emptor: these use single memory cycles to get the
  252  * data from the underlying buffer, and will fail to operate
  253  * properly if the data is not aligned.  The standard way to use these
  254  * is to say:
  255  *      if ((buf = XDR_INLINE(xdrs, count)) == NULL)
  256  *              return (FALSE);
  257  *      <<< macro calls >>>
  258  * where ``count'' is the number of bytes of data occupied
  259  * by the primitive data types.
  260  *
  261  * N.B. and frozen for all time: each data type here uses 4 bytes
  262  * of external representation.
  263  */
  264 #define IXDR_GET_INT32(buf)             ((int32_t)__ntohl((uint32_t)*(buf)++))
  265 #define IXDR_PUT_INT32(buf, v)          (*(buf)++ =(int32_t)__htonl((uint32_t)v))
  266 #define IXDR_GET_U_INT32(buf)           ((uint32_t)IXDR_GET_INT32(buf))
  267 #define IXDR_PUT_U_INT32(buf, v)        IXDR_PUT_INT32((buf), ((int32_t)(v)))
  268 
  269 #define IXDR_GET_UINT32(buf)            ((uint32_t)IXDR_GET_INT32(buf))
  270 #define IXDR_PUT_UINT32(buf, v)         IXDR_PUT_INT32((buf), ((int32_t)(v)))
  271 
  272 #define IXDR_GET_LONG(buf)              ((long)__ntohl((uint32_t)*(buf)++))
  273 #define IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, v)           (*(buf)++ =(int32_t)__htonl((uint32_t)v))
  274 
  275 #define IXDR_GET_BOOL(buf)              ((bool_t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  276 #define IXDR_GET_ENUM(buf, t)           ((t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  277 #define IXDR_GET_U_LONG(buf)            ((u_long)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  278 #define IXDR_GET_SHORT(buf)             ((short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  279 #define IXDR_GET_U_SHORT(buf)           ((u_short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
  280 
  281 #define IXDR_PUT_BOOL(buf, v)           IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), (v))
  282 #define IXDR_PUT_ENUM(buf, v)           IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), (v))
  283 #define IXDR_PUT_U_LONG(buf, v)         IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), (v))
  284 #define IXDR_PUT_SHORT(buf, v)          IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), (v))
  285 #define IXDR_PUT_U_SHORT(buf, v)        IXDR_PUT_LONG((buf), (v))
  286 
  287 /*
  288  * These are the "generic" xdr routines.
  289  */
  290 __BEGIN_DECLS
  291 extern bool_t   xdr_void(void);
  292 extern bool_t   xdr_int(XDR *, int *);
  293 extern bool_t   xdr_u_int(XDR *, u_int *);
  294 extern bool_t   xdr_long(XDR *, long *);
  295 extern bool_t   xdr_u_long(XDR *, u_long *);
  296 extern bool_t   xdr_short(XDR *, short *);
  297 extern bool_t   xdr_u_short(XDR *, u_short *);
  298 extern bool_t   xdr_int16_t(XDR *, int16_t *);
  299 extern bool_t   xdr_uint16_t(XDR *, uint16_t *);
  300 extern bool_t   xdr_int32_t(XDR *, int32_t *);
  301 extern bool_t   xdr_uint32_t(XDR *, uint32_t *);
  302 extern bool_t   xdr_int64_t(XDR *, int64_t *);
  303 extern bool_t   xdr_uint64_t(XDR *, uint64_t *);
  304 extern bool_t   xdr_bool(XDR *, bool_t *);
  305 extern bool_t   xdr_enum(XDR *, enum_t *);
  306 extern bool_t   xdr_array(XDR *, char **, u_int *, u_int, u_int, xdrproc_t);
  307 extern bool_t   xdr_bytes(XDR *, char **, u_int *, u_int);
  308 extern bool_t   xdr_opaque(XDR *, char *, u_int);
  309 extern bool_t   xdr_string(XDR *, char **, u_int);
  310 extern bool_t   xdr_union(XDR *, enum_t *, char *, const struct xdr_discrim *, xdrproc_t);
  311 extern bool_t   xdr_char(XDR *, char *);
  312 extern bool_t   xdr_u_char(XDR *, u_char *);
  313 extern bool_t   xdr_vector(XDR *, char *, u_int, u_int, xdrproc_t);
  314 extern bool_t   xdr_float(XDR *, float *);
  315 extern bool_t   xdr_double(XDR *, double *);
  316 extern bool_t   xdr_quadruple(XDR *, long double *);
  317 extern bool_t   xdr_reference(XDR *, char **, u_int, xdrproc_t);
  318 extern bool_t   xdr_pointer(XDR *, char **, u_int, xdrproc_t);
  319 extern bool_t   xdr_wrapstring(XDR *, char **);
  320 extern void     xdr_free(xdrproc_t, void *);
  321 extern bool_t   xdr_hyper(XDR *, quad_t *);
  322 extern bool_t   xdr_u_hyper(XDR *, u_quad_t *);
  323 extern bool_t   xdr_longlong_t(XDR *, quad_t *);
  324 extern bool_t   xdr_u_longlong_t(XDR *, u_quad_t *);
  325 extern unsigned long xdr_sizeof(xdrproc_t func, void *data);
  326 __END_DECLS
  327 
  328 /*
  329  * Common opaque bytes objects used by many rpc protocols;
  330  * declared here due to commonality.
  331  */
  332 #define MAX_NETOBJ_SZ 1024
  333 struct netobj {
  334         u_int   n_len;
  335         char    *n_bytes;
  336 };
  337 typedef struct netobj netobj;
  338 extern bool_t   xdr_netobj(XDR *, struct netobj *);
  339 
  340 /*
  341  * These are XDR control operators
  342  */
  343 
  344 #define XDR_GET_BYTES_AVAIL     1
  345 #define XDR_PEEK                2
  346 #define XDR_SKIPBYTES           3
  347 
  348 struct xdr_bytesrec {
  349         bool_t xc_is_last_record;
  350         size_t xc_num_avail;
  351 };
  352 
  353 typedef struct xdr_bytesrec xdr_bytesrec;
  354 
  355 
  356 /*
  357  * These are the public routines for the various implementations of
  358  * xdr streams.
  359  */
  360 __BEGIN_DECLS
  361 /* XDR using memory buffers */
  362 extern void   xdrmem_create(XDR *, char *, u_int, enum xdr_op);
  363 
  364 /* XDR using mbufs */
  365 struct mbuf;
  366 extern void   xdrmbuf_create(XDR *, struct mbuf *, enum xdr_op);
  367 extern void   xdrmbuf_append(XDR *, struct mbuf *);
  368 extern struct mbuf * xdrmbuf_getall(XDR *);
  369 
  370 /* XDR pseudo records for tcp */
  371 extern void   xdrrec_create(XDR *, u_int, u_int, void *,
  372                             int (*)(void *, void *, int),
  373                             int (*)(void *, void *, int));
  374 
  375 /* make end of xdr record */
  376 extern bool_t xdrrec_endofrecord(XDR *, int);
  377 
  378 /* move to beginning of next record */
  379 extern bool_t xdrrec_skiprecord(XDR *);
  380 
  381 /* true if no more input */
  382 extern bool_t xdrrec_eof(XDR *);
  383 extern u_int xdrrec_readbytes(XDR *, caddr_t, u_int);
  384 __END_DECLS
  385 
  386 #endif /* !_KRPC_XDR_H */

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