The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/scripts/checkstack.pl

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    1 #!/usr/bin/perl
    2 
    3 #       Check the stack usage of functions
    4 #
    5 #       Copyright Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>
    6 #       Inspired by Linus Torvalds
    7 #       Original idea maybe from Keith Owens
    8 #       s390 port and big speedup by Arnd Bergmann <arnd@bergmann-dalldorf.de>
    9 #       Mips port by Juan Quintela <quintela@mandrakesoft.com>
   10 #       IA64 port via Andreas Dilger
   11 #       Arm port by Holger Schurig
   12 #       sh64 port by Paul Mundt
   13 #       Random bits by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
   14 #       M68k port by Geert Uytterhoeven and Andreas Schwab
   15 #       AVR32 port by Haavard Skinnemoen (Atmel)
   16 #       PARISC port by Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
   17 #       sparc port by Martin Habets <errandir_news@mph.eclipse.co.uk>
   18 #
   19 #       Usage:
   20 #       objdump -d vmlinux | scripts/checkstack.pl [arch]
   21 #
   22 #       TODO :  Port to all architectures (one regex per arch)
   23 
   24 use strict;
   25 
   26 # check for arch
   27 #
   28 # $re is used for two matches:
   29 # $& (whole re) matches the complete objdump line with the stack growth
   30 # $1 (first bracket) matches the size of the stack growth
   31 #
   32 # $dre is similar, but for dynamic stack redutions:
   33 # $& (whole re) matches the complete objdump line with the stack growth
   34 # $1 (first bracket) matches the dynamic amount of the stack growth
   35 #
   36 # use anything else and feel the pain ;)
   37 my (@stack, $re, $dre, $x, $xs);
   38 {
   39         my $arch = shift;
   40         if ($arch eq "") {
   41                 $arch = `uname -m`;
   42                 chomp($arch);
   43         }
   44 
   45         $x      = "[0-9a-f]";   # hex character
   46         $xs     = "[0-9a-f ]";  # hex character or space
   47         if ($arch eq 'arm') {
   48                 #c0008ffc:      e24dd064        sub     sp, sp, #100    ; 0x64
   49                 $re = qr/.*sub.*sp, sp, #(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
   50         } elsif ($arch eq 'avr32') {
   51                 #8000008a:       20 1d           sub sp,4
   52                 #80000ca8:       fa cd 05 b0     sub sp,sp,1456
   53                 $re = qr/^.*sub.*sp.*,([0-9]{1,8})/o;
   54         } elsif ($arch =~ /^i[3456]86$/) {
   55                 #c0105234:       81 ec ac 05 00 00       sub    $0x5ac,%esp
   56                 $re = qr/^.*[as][du][db]    \$(0x$x{1,8}),\%esp$/o;
   57                 $dre = qr/^.*[as][du][db]    (%.*),\%esp$/o;
   58         } elsif ($arch eq 'x86_64') {
   59                 #    2f60:      48 81 ec e8 05 00 00    sub    $0x5e8,%rsp
   60                 $re = qr/^.*[as][du][db]    \$(0x$x{1,8}),\%rsp$/o;
   61                 $dre = qr/^.*[as][du][db]    (\%.*),\%rsp$/o;
   62         } elsif ($arch eq 'ia64') {
   63                 #e0000000044011fc:       01 0f fc 8c     adds r12=-384,r12
   64                 $re = qr/.*adds.*r12=-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2}),r12/o;
   65         } elsif ($arch eq 'm68k') {
   66                 #    2b6c:       4e56 fb70       linkw %fp,#-1168
   67                 #  1df770:       defc ffe4       addaw #-28,%sp
   68                 $re = qr/.*(?:linkw %fp,|addaw )#-([0-9]{1,4})(?:,%sp)?$/o;
   69         } elsif ($arch eq 'mips64') {
   70                 #8800402c:       67bdfff0        daddiu  sp,sp,-16
   71                 $re = qr/.*daddiu.*sp,sp,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
   72         } elsif ($arch eq 'mips') {
   73                 #88003254:       27bdffe0        addiu   sp,sp,-32
   74                 $re = qr/.*addiu.*sp,sp,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
   75         } elsif ($arch eq 'parisc' || $arch eq 'parisc64') {
   76                 $re = qr/.*ldo ($x{1,8})\(sp\),sp/o;
   77         } elsif ($arch eq 'ppc') {
   78                 #c00029f4:       94 21 ff 30     stwu    r1,-208(r1)
   79                 $re = qr/.*stwu.*r1,-($x{1,8})\(r1\)/o;
   80         } elsif ($arch eq 'ppc64') {
   81                 #XXX
   82                 $re = qr/.*stdu.*r1,-($x{1,8})\(r1\)/o;
   83         } elsif ($arch eq 'powerpc') {
   84                 $re = qr/.*st[dw]u.*r1,-($x{1,8})\(r1\)/o;
   85         } elsif ($arch =~ /^s390x?$/) {
   86                 #   11160:       a7 fb ff 60             aghi   %r15,-160
   87                 # or
   88                 #  100092:       e3 f0 ff c8 ff 71       lay     %r15,-56(%r15)
   89                 $re = qr/.*(?:lay|ag?hi).*\%r15,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})
   90                       (?:\(\%r15\))?$/ox;
   91         } elsif ($arch =~ /^sh64$/) {
   92                 #XXX: we only check for the immediate case presently,
   93                 #     though we will want to check for the movi/sub
   94                 #     pair for larger users. -- PFM.
   95                 #a00048e0:       d4fc40f0        addi.l  r15,-240,r15
   96                 $re = qr/.*addi\.l.*r15,-(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2}),r15/o;
   97         } elsif ($arch =~ /^blackfin$/) {
   98                 #   0:   00 e8 38 01     LINK 0x4e0;
   99                 $re = qr/.*[[:space:]]LINK[[:space:]]*(0x$x{1,8})/o;
  100         } elsif ($arch eq 'sparc' || $arch eq 'sparc64') {
  101                 # f0019d10:       9d e3 bf 90     save  %sp, -112, %sp
  102                 $re = qr/.*save.*%sp, -(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2}), %sp/o;
  103         } else {
  104                 print("wrong or unknown architecture \"$arch\"\n");
  105                 exit
  106         }
  107 }
  108 
  109 #
  110 # main()
  111 #
  112 my $funcre = qr/^$x* <(.*)>:$/;
  113 my ($func, $file, $lastslash);
  114 
  115 while (my $line = <STDIN>) {
  116         if ($line =~ m/$funcre/) {
  117                 $func = $1;
  118         }
  119         elsif ($line =~ m/(.*):\s*file format/) {
  120                 $file = $1;
  121                 $file =~ s/\.ko//;
  122                 $lastslash = rindex($file, "/");
  123                 if ($lastslash != -1) {
  124                         $file = substr($file, $lastslash + 1);
  125                 }
  126         }
  127         elsif ($line =~ m/$re/) {
  128                 my $size = $1;
  129                 $size = hex($size) if ($size =~ /^0x/);
  130 
  131                 if ($size > 0xf0000000) {
  132                         $size = - $size;
  133                         $size += 0x80000000;
  134                         $size += 0x80000000;
  135                 }
  136                 next if ($size > 0x10000000);
  137 
  138                 next if $line !~ m/^($xs*)/;
  139                 my $addr = $1;
  140                 $addr =~ s/ /0/g;
  141                 $addr = "0x$addr";
  142 
  143                 my $intro = "$addr $func [$file]:";
  144                 my $padlen = 56 - length($intro);
  145                 while ($padlen > 0) {
  146                         $intro .= '     ';
  147                         $padlen -= 8;
  148                 }
  149                 next if ($size < 100);
  150                 push @stack, "$intro$size\n";
  151         }
  152         elsif (defined $dre && $line =~ m/$dre/) {
  153                 my $size = "Dynamic ($1)";
  154 
  155                 next if $line !~ m/^($xs*)/;
  156                 my $addr = $1;
  157                 $addr =~ s/ /0/g;
  158                 $addr = "0x$addr";
  159 
  160                 my $intro = "$addr $func [$file]:";
  161                 my $padlen = 56 - length($intro);
  162                 while ($padlen > 0) {
  163                         $intro .= '     ';
  164                         $padlen -= 8;
  165                 }
  166                 push @stack, "$intro$size\n";
  167         }
  168 }
  169 
  170 # Sort output by size (last field)
  171 print sort { ($b =~ /:\t*(\d+)$/)[0] <=> ($a =~ /:\t*(\d+)$/)[0] } @stack;
  172 

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