1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Apple Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 2005 Robert N. M. Watson
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
15 * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
16 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
22 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
27 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
36 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
37 #include <sys/libkern.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mount.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
42 #include <sys/sem.h>
43 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/syscall.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/sysent.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48
49 #include <bsm/audit.h>
50 #include <bsm/audit_kevents.h>
51 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
52 #include <security/audit/audit_private.h>
53
54 /*
55 * Hash table functions for the audit event number to event class mask
56 * mapping.
57 */
58 #define EVCLASSMAP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE 251
59 struct evclass_elem {
60 au_event_t event;
61 au_class_t class;
62 LIST_ENTRY(evclass_elem) entry;
63 };
64 struct evclass_list {
65 LIST_HEAD(, evclass_elem) head;
66 };
67
68 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AUDITEVCLASS, "audit_evclass", "Audit event class");
69 static struct rwlock evclass_lock;
70 static struct evclass_list evclass_hash[EVCLASSMAP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE];
71
72 #define EVCLASS_LOCK_INIT() rw_init(&evclass_lock, "evclass_lock")
73 #define EVCLASS_RLOCK() rw_rlock(&evclass_lock)
74 #define EVCLASS_RUNLOCK() rw_runlock(&evclass_lock)
75 #define EVCLASS_WLOCK() rw_wlock(&evclass_lock)
76 #define EVCLASS_WUNLOCK() rw_wunlock(&evclass_lock)
77
78 struct aue_open_event {
79 int aoe_flags;
80 au_event_t aoe_event;
81 };
82
83 static const struct aue_open_event aue_open[] = {
84 { O_RDONLY, AUE_OPEN_R },
85 { (O_RDONLY | O_CREAT), AUE_OPEN_RC },
86 { (O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC), AUE_OPEN_RTC },
87 { (O_RDONLY | O_TRUNC), AUE_OPEN_RT },
88 { O_RDWR, AUE_OPEN_RW },
89 { (O_RDWR | O_CREAT), AUE_OPEN_RWC },
90 { (O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC), AUE_OPEN_RWTC },
91 { (O_RDWR | O_TRUNC), AUE_OPEN_RWT },
92 { O_WRONLY, AUE_OPEN_W },
93 { (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT), AUE_OPEN_WC },
94 { (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC), AUE_OPEN_WTC },
95 { (O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC), AUE_OPEN_WT },
96 };
97 static const int aue_open_count = sizeof(aue_open) / sizeof(aue_open[0]);
98
99 static const struct aue_open_event aue_openat[] = {
100 { O_RDONLY, AUE_OPENAT_R },
101 { (O_RDONLY | O_CREAT), AUE_OPENAT_RC },
102 { (O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC), AUE_OPENAT_RTC },
103 { (O_RDONLY | O_TRUNC), AUE_OPENAT_RT },
104 { O_RDWR, AUE_OPENAT_RW },
105 { (O_RDWR | O_CREAT), AUE_OPENAT_RWC },
106 { (O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC), AUE_OPENAT_RWTC },
107 { (O_RDWR | O_TRUNC), AUE_OPENAT_RWT },
108 { O_WRONLY, AUE_OPENAT_W },
109 { (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT), AUE_OPENAT_WC },
110 { (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC), AUE_OPENAT_WTC },
111 { (O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC), AUE_OPENAT_WT },
112 };
113 static const int aue_openat_count = sizeof(aue_openat) / sizeof(aue_openat[0]);
114
115 /*
116 * Look up the class for an audit event in the class mapping table.
117 */
118 au_class_t
119 au_event_class(au_event_t event)
120 {
121 struct evclass_list *evcl;
122 struct evclass_elem *evc;
123 au_class_t class;
124
125 EVCLASS_RLOCK();
126 evcl = &evclass_hash[event % EVCLASSMAP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE];
127 class = 0;
128 LIST_FOREACH(evc, &evcl->head, entry) {
129 if (evc->event == event) {
130 class = evc->class;
131 goto out;
132 }
133 }
134 out:
135 EVCLASS_RUNLOCK();
136 return (class);
137 }
138
139 /*
140 * Insert a event to class mapping. If the event already exists in the
141 * mapping, then replace the mapping with the new one.
142 *
143 * XXX There is currently no constraints placed on the number of mappings.
144 * May want to either limit to a number, or in terms of memory usage.
145 */
146 void
147 au_evclassmap_insert(au_event_t event, au_class_t class)
148 {
149 struct evclass_list *evcl;
150 struct evclass_elem *evc, *evc_new;
151
152 /*
153 * Pessimistically, always allocate storage before acquiring mutex.
154 * Free if there is already a mapping for this event.
155 */
156 evc_new = malloc(sizeof(*evc), M_AUDITEVCLASS, M_WAITOK);
157
158 EVCLASS_WLOCK();
159 evcl = &evclass_hash[event % EVCLASSMAP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE];
160 LIST_FOREACH(evc, &evcl->head, entry) {
161 if (evc->event == event) {
162 evc->class = class;
163 EVCLASS_WUNLOCK();
164 free(evc_new, M_AUDITEVCLASS);
165 return;
166 }
167 }
168 evc = evc_new;
169 evc->event = event;
170 evc->class = class;
171 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&evcl->head, evc, entry);
172 EVCLASS_WUNLOCK();
173 }
174
175 void
176 au_evclassmap_init(void)
177 {
178 int i;
179
180 EVCLASS_LOCK_INIT();
181 for (i = 0; i < EVCLASSMAP_HASH_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
182 LIST_INIT(&evclass_hash[i].head);
183
184 /*
185 * Set up the initial event to class mapping for system calls.
186 *
187 * XXXRW: Really, this should walk all possible audit events, not all
188 * native ABI system calls, as there may be audit events reachable
189 * only through non-native system calls. It also seems a shame to
190 * frob the mutex this early.
191 */
192 for (i = 0; i < SYS_MAXSYSCALL; i++) {
193 if (sysent[i].sy_auevent != AUE_NULL)
194 au_evclassmap_insert(sysent[i].sy_auevent, 0);
195 }
196 }
197
198 /*
199 * Check whether an event is aditable by comparing the mask of classes this
200 * event is part of against the given mask.
201 */
202 int
203 au_preselect(au_event_t event, au_class_t class, au_mask_t *mask_p, int sorf)
204 {
205 au_class_t effmask = 0;
206
207 if (mask_p == NULL)
208 return (-1);
209
210 /*
211 * Perform the actual check of the masks against the event.
212 */
213 if (sorf & AU_PRS_SUCCESS)
214 effmask |= (mask_p->am_success & class);
215
216 if (sorf & AU_PRS_FAILURE)
217 effmask |= (mask_p->am_failure & class);
218
219 if (effmask)
220 return (1);
221 else
222 return (0);
223 }
224
225 /*
226 * Convert sysctl names and present arguments to events.
227 */
228 au_event_t
229 audit_ctlname_to_sysctlevent(int name[], uint64_t valid_arg)
230 {
231
232 /* can't parse it - so return the worst case */
233 if ((valid_arg & (ARG_CTLNAME | ARG_LEN)) != (ARG_CTLNAME | ARG_LEN))
234 return (AUE_SYSCTL);
235
236 switch (name[0]) {
237 /* non-admin "lookups" treat them special */
238 case KERN_OSTYPE:
239 case KERN_OSRELEASE:
240 case KERN_OSREV:
241 case KERN_VERSION:
242 case KERN_ARGMAX:
243 case KERN_CLOCKRATE:
244 case KERN_BOOTTIME:
245 case KERN_POSIX1:
246 case KERN_NGROUPS:
247 case KERN_JOB_CONTROL:
248 case KERN_SAVED_IDS:
249 case KERN_OSRELDATE:
250 case KERN_DUMMY:
251 return (AUE_SYSCTL_NONADMIN);
252
253 /* only treat the changeable controls as admin */
254 case KERN_MAXVNODES:
255 case KERN_MAXPROC:
256 case KERN_MAXFILES:
257 case KERN_MAXPROCPERUID:
258 case KERN_MAXFILESPERPROC:
259 case KERN_HOSTID:
260 case KERN_SECURELVL:
261 case KERN_HOSTNAME:
262 case KERN_VNODE:
263 case KERN_PROC:
264 case KERN_FILE:
265 case KERN_PROF:
266 case KERN_NISDOMAINNAME:
267 case KERN_UPDATEINTERVAL:
268 case KERN_NTP_PLL:
269 case KERN_BOOTFILE:
270 case KERN_DUMPDEV:
271 case KERN_IPC:
272 case KERN_PS_STRINGS:
273 case KERN_USRSTACK:
274 case KERN_LOGSIGEXIT:
275 case KERN_IOV_MAX:
276 return ((valid_arg & ARG_VALUE) ?
277 AUE_SYSCTL : AUE_SYSCTL_NONADMIN);
278
279 default:
280 return (AUE_SYSCTL);
281 }
282 /* NOTREACHED */
283 }
284
285 /*
286 * Convert an open flags specifier into a specific type of open event for
287 * auditing purposes.
288 */
289 au_event_t
290 audit_flags_and_error_to_openevent(int oflags, int error)
291 {
292 int i;
293
294 /*
295 * Need to check only those flags we care about.
296 */
297 oflags = oflags & (O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR | O_WRONLY);
298 for (i = 0; i < aue_open_count; i++) {
299 if (aue_open[i].aoe_flags == oflags)
300 return (aue_open[i].aoe_event);
301 }
302 return (AUE_OPEN);
303 }
304
305 au_event_t
306 audit_flags_and_error_to_openatevent(int oflags, int error)
307 {
308 int i;
309
310 /*
311 * Need to check only those flags we care about.
312 */
313 oflags = oflags & (O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR | O_WRONLY);
314 for (i = 0; i < aue_openat_count; i++) {
315 if (aue_openat[i].aoe_flags == oflags)
316 return (aue_openat[i].aoe_event);
317 }
318 return (AUE_OPENAT);
319 }
320
321 /*
322 * Convert a MSGCTL command to a specific event.
323 */
324 au_event_t
325 audit_msgctl_to_event(int cmd)
326 {
327
328 switch (cmd) {
329 case IPC_RMID:
330 return (AUE_MSGCTL_RMID);
331
332 case IPC_SET:
333 return (AUE_MSGCTL_SET);
334
335 case IPC_STAT:
336 return (AUE_MSGCTL_STAT);
337
338 default:
339 /* We will audit a bad command. */
340 return (AUE_MSGCTL);
341 }
342 }
343
344 /*
345 * Convert a SEMCTL command to a specific event.
346 */
347 au_event_t
348 audit_semctl_to_event(int cmd)
349 {
350
351 switch (cmd) {
352 case GETALL:
353 return (AUE_SEMCTL_GETALL);
354
355 case GETNCNT:
356 return (AUE_SEMCTL_GETNCNT);
357
358 case GETPID:
359 return (AUE_SEMCTL_GETPID);
360
361 case GETVAL:
362 return (AUE_SEMCTL_GETVAL);
363
364 case GETZCNT:
365 return (AUE_SEMCTL_GETZCNT);
366
367 case IPC_RMID:
368 return (AUE_SEMCTL_RMID);
369
370 case IPC_SET:
371 return (AUE_SEMCTL_SET);
372
373 case SETALL:
374 return (AUE_SEMCTL_SETALL);
375
376 case SETVAL:
377 return (AUE_SEMCTL_SETVAL);
378
379 case IPC_STAT:
380 return (AUE_SEMCTL_STAT);
381
382 default:
383 /* We will audit a bad command. */
384 return (AUE_SEMCTL);
385 }
386 }
387
388 /*
389 * Convert a command for the auditon() system call to a audit event.
390 */
391 au_event_t
392 auditon_command_event(int cmd)
393 {
394
395 switch(cmd) {
396 case A_GETPOLICY:
397 return (AUE_AUDITON_GPOLICY);
398
399 case A_SETPOLICY:
400 return (AUE_AUDITON_SPOLICY);
401
402 case A_GETKMASK:
403 return (AUE_AUDITON_GETKMASK);
404
405 case A_SETKMASK:
406 return (AUE_AUDITON_SETKMASK);
407
408 case A_GETQCTRL:
409 return (AUE_AUDITON_GQCTRL);
410
411 case A_SETQCTRL:
412 return (AUE_AUDITON_SQCTRL);
413
414 case A_GETCWD:
415 return (AUE_AUDITON_GETCWD);
416
417 case A_GETCAR:
418 return (AUE_AUDITON_GETCAR);
419
420 case A_GETSTAT:
421 return (AUE_AUDITON_GETSTAT);
422
423 case A_SETSTAT:
424 return (AUE_AUDITON_SETSTAT);
425
426 case A_SETUMASK:
427 return (AUE_AUDITON_SETUMASK);
428
429 case A_SETSMASK:
430 return (AUE_AUDITON_SETSMASK);
431
432 case A_GETCOND:
433 return (AUE_AUDITON_GETCOND);
434
435 case A_SETCOND:
436 return (AUE_AUDITON_SETCOND);
437
438 case A_GETCLASS:
439 return (AUE_AUDITON_GETCLASS);
440
441 case A_SETCLASS:
442 return (AUE_AUDITON_SETCLASS);
443
444 case A_GETPINFO:
445 case A_SETPMASK:
446 case A_SETFSIZE:
447 case A_GETFSIZE:
448 case A_GETPINFO_ADDR:
449 case A_GETKAUDIT:
450 case A_SETKAUDIT:
451 default:
452 return (AUE_AUDITON); /* No special record */
453 }
454 }
455
456 /*
457 * Create a canonical path from given path by prefixing either the root
458 * directory, or the current working directory. If the process working
459 * directory is NULL, we could use 'rootvnode' to obtain the root directory,
460 * but this results in a volfs name written to the audit log. So we will
461 * leave the filename starting with '/' in the audit log in this case.
462 */
463 void
464 audit_canon_path(struct thread *td, int dirfd, char *path, char *cpath)
465 {
466 struct vnode *cvnp, *rvnp;
467 char *rbuf, *fbuf, *copy;
468 struct filedesc *fdp;
469 struct sbuf sbf;
470 int error, needslash, vfslocked;
471
472 WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL, "%s: at %s:%d",
473 __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
474
475 copy = path;
476 rvnp = cvnp = NULL;
477 fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
478 FILEDESC_SLOCK(fdp);
479 /*
480 * Make sure that we handle the chroot(2) case. If there is an
481 * alternate root directory, prepend it to the audited pathname.
482 */
483 if (fdp->fd_rdir != NULL && fdp->fd_rdir != rootvnode) {
484 rvnp = fdp->fd_rdir;
485 vhold(rvnp);
486 }
487 /*
488 * If the supplied path is relative, make sure we capture the current
489 * working directory so we can prepend it to the supplied relative
490 * path.
491 */
492 if (*path != '/') {
493 if (dirfd == AT_FDCWD) {
494 cvnp = fdp->fd_cdir;
495 vhold(cvnp);
496 } else {
497 /* XXX: fgetvp() that vhold()s vnode instead of vref()ing it would be better */
498 error = fgetvp(td, dirfd, 0, &cvnp);
499 if (error) {
500 cpath[0] = '\0';
501 if (rvnp != NULL)
502 vdrop(rvnp);
503 return;
504 }
505 vhold(cvnp);
506 vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(cvnp->v_mount);
507 vrele(cvnp);
508 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
509 }
510 needslash = (fdp->fd_rdir != cvnp);
511 } else {
512 needslash = 1;
513 }
514 FILEDESC_SUNLOCK(fdp);
515 /*
516 * NB: We require that the supplied array be at least MAXPATHLEN bytes
517 * long. If this is not the case, then we can run into serious trouble.
518 */
519 (void) sbuf_new(&sbf, cpath, MAXPATHLEN, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
520 /*
521 * Strip leading forward slashes.
522 */
523 while (*copy == '/')
524 copy++;
525 /*
526 * Make sure we handle chroot(2) and prepend the global path to these
527 * environments.
528 *
529 * NB: vn_fullpath(9) on FreeBSD is less reliable than vn_getpath(9)
530 * on Darwin. As a result, this may need some additional attention
531 * in the future.
532 */
533 if (rvnp != NULL) {
534 error = vn_fullpath_global(td, rvnp, &rbuf, &fbuf);
535 vdrop(rvnp);
536 if (error) {
537 cpath[0] = '\0';
538 if (cvnp != NULL)
539 vdrop(cvnp);
540 return;
541 }
542 (void) sbuf_cat(&sbf, rbuf);
543 free(fbuf, M_TEMP);
544 }
545 if (cvnp != NULL) {
546 error = vn_fullpath(td, cvnp, &rbuf, &fbuf);
547 vdrop(cvnp);
548 if (error) {
549 cpath[0] = '\0';
550 return;
551 }
552 (void) sbuf_cat(&sbf, rbuf);
553 free(fbuf, M_TEMP);
554 }
555 if (needslash)
556 (void) sbuf_putc(&sbf, '/');
557 /*
558 * Now that we have processed any alternate root and relative path
559 * names, add the supplied pathname.
560 */
561 (void) sbuf_cat(&sbf, copy);
562 /*
563 * One or more of the previous sbuf operations could have resulted in
564 * the supplied buffer being overflowed. Check to see if this is the
565 * case.
566 */
567 if (sbuf_error(&sbf) != 0) {
568 cpath[0] = '\0';
569 return;
570 }
571 sbuf_finish(&sbf);
572 }
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