Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/security/audit/audit_private.h
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1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Apple Inc. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of 14 * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 15 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND 18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR 21 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 25 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING 26 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 27 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 28 * 29 * $FreeBSD: releng/8.1/sys/security/audit/audit_private.h 195939 2009-07-29 07:44:43Z rwatson $ 30 */ 31 32 /* 33 * This include file contains function prototypes and type definitions used 34 * within the audit implementation. 35 */ 36 37 #ifndef _SECURITY_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H_ 38 #define _SECURITY_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H_ 39 40 #ifndef _KERNEL 41 #error "no user-serviceable parts inside" 42 #endif 43 44 #include <sys/ipc.h> 45 #include <sys/socket.h> 46 #include <sys/ucred.h> 47 48 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE 49 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITBSM); 50 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITDATA); 51 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITPATH); 52 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITTEXT); 53 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITGIDSET); 54 #endif 55 56 /* 57 * Audit control variables that are usually set/read via system calls and 58 * used to control various aspects of auditing. 59 */ 60 extern struct au_qctrl audit_qctrl; 61 extern struct audit_fstat audit_fstat; 62 extern struct au_mask audit_nae_mask; 63 extern int audit_panic_on_write_fail; 64 extern int audit_fail_stop; 65 extern int audit_argv; 66 extern int audit_arge; 67 68 /* 69 * Success/failure conditions for the conversion of a kernel audit record to 70 * BSM format. 71 */ 72 #define BSM_SUCCESS 0 73 #define BSM_FAILURE 1 74 #define BSM_NOAUDIT 2 75 76 /* 77 * Defines for the kernel audit record k_ar_commit field. Flags are set to 78 * indicate what sort of record it is, and which preselection mechanism 79 * selected it. 80 */ 81 #define AR_COMMIT_KERNEL 0x00000001U 82 #define AR_COMMIT_USER 0x00000010U 83 84 #define AR_PRESELECT_TRAIL 0x00001000U 85 #define AR_PRESELECT_PIPE 0x00002000U 86 87 #define AR_PRESELECT_USER_TRAIL 0x00004000U 88 #define AR_PRESELECT_USER_PIPE 0x00008000U 89 90 /* 91 * Audit data is generated as a stream of struct audit_record structures, 92 * linked by struct kaudit_record, and contain storage for possible audit so 93 * that it will not need to be allocated during the processing of a system 94 * call, both improving efficiency and avoiding sleeping at untimely moments. 95 * This structure is converted to BSM format before being written to disk. 96 */ 97 struct vnode_au_info { 98 mode_t vn_mode; 99 uid_t vn_uid; 100 gid_t vn_gid; 101 dev_t vn_dev; 102 long vn_fsid; 103 long vn_fileid; 104 long vn_gen; 105 }; 106 107 struct groupset { 108 gid_t *gidset; 109 u_int gidset_size; 110 }; 111 112 struct socket_au_info { 113 int so_domain; 114 int so_type; 115 int so_protocol; 116 in_addr_t so_raddr; /* Remote address if INET socket. */ 117 in_addr_t so_laddr; /* Local address if INET socket. */ 118 u_short so_rport; /* Remote port. */ 119 u_short so_lport; /* Local port. */ 120 }; 121 122 /* 123 * The following is used for A_OLDSETQCTRL and AU_OLDGETQCTRL and a 64-bit 124 * userland. 125 */ 126 struct au_qctrl64 { 127 u_int64_t aq64_hiwater; 128 u_int64_t aq64_lowater; 129 u_int64_t aq64_bufsz; 130 u_int64_t aq64_delay; 131 u_int64_t aq64_minfree; 132 }; 133 typedef struct au_qctrl64 au_qctrl64_t; 134 135 union auditon_udata { 136 char *au_path; 137 int au_cond; 138 int au_flags; 139 int au_policy; 140 int au_trigger; 141 int64_t au_cond64; 142 int64_t au_policy64; 143 au_evclass_map_t au_evclass; 144 au_mask_t au_mask; 145 auditinfo_t au_auinfo; 146 auditpinfo_t au_aupinfo; 147 auditpinfo_addr_t au_aupinfo_addr; 148 au_qctrl_t au_qctrl; 149 au_qctrl64_t au_qctrl64; 150 au_stat_t au_stat; 151 au_fstat_t au_fstat; 152 auditinfo_addr_t au_kau_info; 153 }; 154 155 struct posix_ipc_perm { 156 uid_t pipc_uid; 157 gid_t pipc_gid; 158 mode_t pipc_mode; 159 }; 160 161 struct audit_record { 162 /* Audit record header. */ 163 u_int32_t ar_magic; 164 int ar_event; 165 int ar_retval; /* value returned to the process */ 166 int ar_errno; /* return status of system call */ 167 struct timespec ar_starttime; 168 struct timespec ar_endtime; 169 u_int64_t ar_valid_arg; /* Bitmask of valid arguments */ 170 171 /* Audit subject information. */ 172 struct xucred ar_subj_cred; 173 uid_t ar_subj_ruid; 174 gid_t ar_subj_rgid; 175 gid_t ar_subj_egid; 176 uid_t ar_subj_auid; /* Audit user ID */ 177 pid_t ar_subj_asid; /* Audit session ID */ 178 pid_t ar_subj_pid; 179 struct au_tid ar_subj_term; 180 struct au_tid_addr ar_subj_term_addr; 181 struct au_mask ar_subj_amask; 182 183 /* Operation arguments. */ 184 uid_t ar_arg_euid; 185 uid_t ar_arg_ruid; 186 uid_t ar_arg_suid; 187 gid_t ar_arg_egid; 188 gid_t ar_arg_rgid; 189 gid_t ar_arg_sgid; 190 pid_t ar_arg_pid; 191 pid_t ar_arg_asid; 192 struct au_tid ar_arg_termid; 193 struct au_tid_addr ar_arg_termid_addr; 194 uid_t ar_arg_uid; 195 uid_t ar_arg_auid; 196 gid_t ar_arg_gid; 197 struct groupset ar_arg_groups; 198 int ar_arg_fd; 199 int ar_arg_atfd1; 200 int ar_arg_atfd2; 201 int ar_arg_fflags; 202 mode_t ar_arg_mode; 203 int ar_arg_dev; 204 long ar_arg_value; 205 void * ar_arg_addr; 206 int ar_arg_len; 207 int ar_arg_mask; 208 u_int ar_arg_signum; 209 char ar_arg_login[MAXLOGNAME]; 210 int ar_arg_ctlname[CTL_MAXNAME]; 211 struct socket_au_info ar_arg_sockinfo; 212 char *ar_arg_upath1; 213 char *ar_arg_upath2; 214 char *ar_arg_text; 215 struct au_mask ar_arg_amask; 216 struct vnode_au_info ar_arg_vnode1; 217 struct vnode_au_info ar_arg_vnode2; 218 int ar_arg_cmd; 219 int ar_arg_svipc_cmd; 220 struct ipc_perm ar_arg_svipc_perm; 221 int ar_arg_svipc_id; 222 void * ar_arg_svipc_addr; 223 struct posix_ipc_perm ar_arg_pipc_perm; 224 union auditon_udata ar_arg_auditon; 225 char *ar_arg_argv; 226 int ar_arg_argc; 227 char *ar_arg_envv; 228 int ar_arg_envc; 229 int ar_arg_exitstatus; 230 int ar_arg_exitretval; 231 struct sockaddr_storage ar_arg_sockaddr; 232 }; 233 234 /* 235 * Arguments in the audit record are initially not defined; flags are set to 236 * indicate if they are present so they can be included in the audit log 237 * stream only if defined. 238 */ 239 #define ARG_EUID 0x0000000000000001ULL 240 #define ARG_RUID 0x0000000000000002ULL 241 #define ARG_SUID 0x0000000000000004ULL 242 #define ARG_EGID 0x0000000000000008ULL 243 #define ARG_RGID 0x0000000000000010ULL 244 #define ARG_SGID 0x0000000000000020ULL 245 #define ARG_PID 0x0000000000000040ULL 246 #define ARG_UID 0x0000000000000080ULL 247 #define ARG_AUID 0x0000000000000100ULL 248 #define ARG_GID 0x0000000000000200ULL 249 #define ARG_FD 0x0000000000000400ULL 250 #define ARG_POSIX_IPC_PERM 0x0000000000000800ULL 251 #define ARG_FFLAGS 0x0000000000001000ULL 252 #define ARG_MODE 0x0000000000002000ULL 253 #define ARG_DEV 0x0000000000004000ULL 254 #define ARG_ADDR 0x0000000000008000ULL 255 #define ARG_LEN 0x0000000000010000ULL 256 #define ARG_MASK 0x0000000000020000ULL 257 #define ARG_SIGNUM 0x0000000000040000ULL 258 #define ARG_LOGIN 0x0000000000080000ULL 259 #define ARG_SADDRINET 0x0000000000100000ULL 260 #define ARG_SADDRINET6 0x0000000000200000ULL 261 #define ARG_SADDRUNIX 0x0000000000400000ULL 262 #define ARG_TERMID_ADDR 0x0000000000400000ULL 263 #define ARG_UNUSED2 0x0000000001000000ULL 264 #define ARG_UPATH1 0x0000000002000000ULL 265 #define ARG_UPATH2 0x0000000004000000ULL 266 #define ARG_TEXT 0x0000000008000000ULL 267 #define ARG_VNODE1 0x0000000010000000ULL 268 #define ARG_VNODE2 0x0000000020000000ULL 269 #define ARG_SVIPC_CMD 0x0000000040000000ULL 270 #define ARG_SVIPC_PERM 0x0000000080000000ULL 271 #define ARG_SVIPC_ID 0x0000000100000000ULL 272 #define ARG_SVIPC_ADDR 0x0000000200000000ULL 273 #define ARG_GROUPSET 0x0000000400000000ULL 274 #define ARG_CMD 0x0000000800000000ULL 275 #define ARG_SOCKINFO 0x0000001000000000ULL 276 #define ARG_ASID 0x0000002000000000ULL 277 #define ARG_TERMID 0x0000004000000000ULL 278 #define ARG_AUDITON 0x0000008000000000ULL 279 #define ARG_VALUE 0x0000010000000000ULL 280 #define ARG_AMASK 0x0000020000000000ULL 281 #define ARG_CTLNAME 0x0000040000000000ULL 282 #define ARG_PROCESS 0x0000080000000000ULL 283 #define ARG_MACHPORT1 0x0000100000000000ULL 284 #define ARG_MACHPORT2 0x0000200000000000ULL 285 #define ARG_EXIT 0x0000400000000000ULL 286 #define ARG_IOVECSTR 0x0000800000000000ULL 287 #define ARG_ARGV 0x0001000000000000ULL 288 #define ARG_ENVV 0x0002000000000000ULL 289 #define ARG_ATFD1 0x0004000000000000ULL 290 #define ARG_ATFD2 0x0008000000000000ULL 291 #define ARG_NONE 0x0000000000000000ULL 292 #define ARG_ALL 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL 293 294 #define ARG_IS_VALID(kar, arg) ((kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg & (arg)) 295 #define ARG_SET_VALID(kar, arg) do { \ 296 (kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg |= (arg); \ 297 } while (0) 298 #define ARG_CLEAR_VALID(kar, arg) do { \ 299 (kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg &= ~(arg); \ 300 } while (0) 301 302 /* 303 * In-kernel version of audit record; the basic record plus queue meta-data. 304 * This record can also have a pointer set to some opaque data that will be 305 * passed through to the audit writing mechanism. 306 */ 307 struct kaudit_record { 308 struct audit_record k_ar; 309 u_int32_t k_ar_commit; 310 void *k_udata; /* User data. */ 311 u_int k_ulen; /* User data length. */ 312 struct uthread *k_uthread; /* Audited thread. */ 313 TAILQ_ENTRY(kaudit_record) k_q; 314 }; 315 TAILQ_HEAD(kaudit_queue, kaudit_record); 316 317 /* 318 * Functions to manage the allocation, release, and commit of kernel audit 319 * records. 320 */ 321 void audit_abort(struct kaudit_record *ar); 322 void audit_commit(struct kaudit_record *ar, int error, 323 int retval); 324 struct kaudit_record *audit_new(int event, struct thread *td); 325 326 /* 327 * Functions relating to the conversion of internal kernel audit records to 328 * the BSM file format. 329 */ 330 struct au_record; 331 int kaudit_to_bsm(struct kaudit_record *kar, struct au_record **pau); 332 int bsm_rec_verify(void *rec); 333 334 /* 335 * Kernel versions of the libbsm audit record functions. 336 */ 337 void kau_free(struct au_record *rec); 338 void kau_init(void); 339 340 /* 341 * Return values for pre-selection and post-selection decisions. 342 */ 343 #define AU_PRS_SUCCESS 1 344 #define AU_PRS_FAILURE 2 345 #define AU_PRS_BOTH (AU_PRS_SUCCESS|AU_PRS_FAILURE) 346 347 /* 348 * Data structures relating to the kernel audit queue. Ideally, these might 349 * be abstracted so that only accessor methods are exposed. 350 */ 351 extern struct mtx audit_mtx; 352 extern struct cv audit_watermark_cv; 353 extern struct cv audit_worker_cv; 354 extern struct kaudit_queue audit_q; 355 extern int audit_q_len; 356 extern int audit_pre_q_len; 357 extern int audit_in_failure; 358 359 /* 360 * Flags to use on audit files when opening and closing. 361 */ 362 #define AUDIT_OPEN_FLAGS (FWRITE | O_APPEND) 363 #define AUDIT_CLOSE_FLAGS (FWRITE | O_APPEND) 364 365 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 366 #include <sys/kernel.h> 367 #include <sys/malloc.h> 368 369 /* 370 * Some of the BSM tokenizer functions take different parameters in the 371 * kernel implementations in order to save the copying of large kernel data 372 * structures. The prototypes of these functions are declared here. 373 */ 374 token_t *kau_to_socket(struct socket_au_info *soi); 375 376 /* 377 * audit_klib prototypes 378 */ 379 int au_preselect(au_event_t event, au_class_t class, 380 au_mask_t *mask_p, int sorf); 381 void au_evclassmap_init(void); 382 void au_evclassmap_insert(au_event_t event, au_class_t class); 383 au_class_t au_event_class(au_event_t event); 384 au_event_t audit_ctlname_to_sysctlevent(int name[], uint64_t valid_arg); 385 au_event_t audit_flags_and_error_to_openevent(int oflags, int error); 386 au_event_t audit_flags_and_error_to_openatevent(int oflags, int error); 387 au_event_t audit_msgctl_to_event(int cmd); 388 au_event_t audit_semctl_to_event(int cmr); 389 void audit_canon_path(struct thread *td, char *path, char *cpath); 390 au_event_t auditon_command_event(int cmd); 391 392 /* 393 * Audit trigger events notify user space of kernel audit conditions 394 * asynchronously. 395 */ 396 void audit_trigger_init(void); 397 int audit_send_trigger(unsigned int trigger); 398 399 /* 400 * Accessor functions to manage global audit state. 401 */ 402 void audit_set_kinfo(struct auditinfo_addr *); 403 void audit_get_kinfo(struct auditinfo_addr *); 404 405 /* 406 * General audit related functions. 407 */ 408 struct kaudit_record *currecord(void); 409 void audit_free(struct kaudit_record *ar); 410 void audit_shutdown(void *arg, int howto); 411 void audit_rotate_vnode(struct ucred *cred, 412 struct vnode *vp); 413 void audit_worker_init(void); 414 415 /* 416 * Audit pipe functions. 417 */ 418 int audit_pipe_preselect(au_id_t auid, au_event_t event, 419 au_class_t class, int sorf, int trail_select); 420 void audit_pipe_submit(au_id_t auid, au_event_t event, au_class_t class, 421 int sorf, int trail_select, void *record, u_int record_len); 422 void audit_pipe_submit_user(void *record, u_int record_len); 423 424 #endif /* ! _SECURITY_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H_ */
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