The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sparc64/include/vmparam.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  * Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * William Jolitz.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   21  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   24  *    without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      from: @(#)vmparam.h     5.9 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
   39  *      from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/vmparam.h,v 1.33 2000/03/30
   40  * $FreeBSD: releng/8.2/sys/sparc64/include/vmparam.h 215598 2010-11-21 00:45:18Z marius $
   41  */
   42 
   43 #ifndef _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
   44 #define _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
   45 
   46 /*
   47  * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
   48  */
   49 #ifndef MAXTSIZ
   50 #define MAXTSIZ         (1*1024*1024*1024)      /* max text size */
   51 #endif
   52 #ifndef DFLDSIZ
   53 #define DFLDSIZ         (128*1024*1024)         /* initial data size limit */
   54 #endif
   55 #ifndef MAXDSIZ
   56 #define MAXDSIZ         (1*1024*1024*1024)      /* max data size */
   57 #endif
   58 #ifndef DFLSSIZ
   59 #define DFLSSIZ         (128*1024*1024)         /* initial stack size limit */
   60 #endif
   61 #ifndef MAXSSIZ
   62 #define MAXSSIZ         (1*1024*1024*1024)      /* max stack size */
   63 #endif
   64 #ifndef SGROWSIZ
   65 #define SGROWSIZ        (128*1024)              /* amount to grow stack */
   66 #endif
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * The time for a process to be blocked before being very swappable.
   70  * This is a number of seconds which the system takes as being a non-trivial
   71  * amount of real time.  You probably shouldn't change this;
   72  * it is used in subtle ways (fractions and multiples of it are, that is, like
   73  * half of a ``long time'', almost a long time, etc.)
   74  * It is related to human patience and other factors which don't really
   75  * change over time.
   76  */
   77 #define MAXSLP                  20
   78 
   79 /*
   80  * The physical address space is sparsely populated.
   81  */
   82 #define VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE
   83 
   84 /*
   85  * The number of PHYSSEG entries must be one greater than the number
   86  * of phys_avail entries because the phys_avail entry that spans the
   87  * largest physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split
   88  * into two PHYSSEG entries. 
   89  */
   90 #define VM_PHYSSEG_MAX          64
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * Create three free page pools: VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT is the default pool
   94  * from which physical pages are allocated and VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT is
   95  * the pool from which physical pages for small UMA objects are
   96  * allocated.
   97  */
   98 #define VM_NFREEPOOL            3
   99 #define VM_FREEPOOL_CACHE       2
  100 #define VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT     0
  101 #define VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT      1
  102 
  103 /*
  104  * Create two free page lists: VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT is for physical
  105  * pages that are above the largest physical address that is
  106  * accessible by ISA DMA and VM_FREELIST_ISADMA is for physical pages
  107  * that are below that address.
  108  */
  109 #define VM_NFREELIST            2
  110 #define VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT     0
  111 #define VM_FREELIST_ISADMA      1
  112 
  113 /*
  114  * An allocation size of 16MB is supported in order to optimize the
  115  * use of the direct map by UMA.  Specifically, a cache line contains
  116  * at most four TTEs, collectively mapping 16MB of physical memory.
  117  * By reducing the number of distinct 16MB "pages" that are used by UMA,
  118  * the physical memory allocator reduces the likelihood of both 4MB
  119  * page TLB misses and cache misses caused by 4MB page TLB misses.
  120  */
  121 #define VM_NFREEORDER           12
  122 
  123 /*
  124  * Enable superpage reservations: 1 level.
  125  */
  126 #ifndef VM_NRESERVLEVEL
  127 #define VM_NRESERVLEVEL         1
  128 #endif
  129 
  130 /*
  131  * Level 0 reservations consist of 512 pages.
  132  */
  133 #ifndef VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER
  134 #define VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER        9
  135 #endif
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * Address space layout.
  139  *
  140  * UltraSPARC I and II implement a 44 bit virtual address space.  The address
  141  * space is split into 2 regions at each end of the 64 bit address space, with
  142  * an out of range "hole" in the middle.  UltraSPARC III implements the full
  143  * 64 bit virtual address space, but we don't really have any use for it and
  144  * 43 bits of user address space is considered to be "enough", so we ignore it.
  145  *
  146  * Upper region:        0xffffffffffffffff
  147  *                      0xfffff80000000000
  148  * 
  149  * Hole:                0xfffff7ffffffffff
  150  *                      0x0000080000000000
  151  *
  152  * Lower region:        0x000007ffffffffff
  153  *                      0x0000000000000000
  154  *
  155  * In general we ignore the upper region, and use the lower region as mappable
  156  * space.
  157  *
  158  * We define some interesting address constants:
  159  *
  160  * VM_MIN_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_ADDRESS define the start and of the entire 64 bit
  161  * address space, mostly just for convenience.
  162  *
  163  * VM_MIN_DIRECT_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_DIRECT_ADDRESS define the start and end
  164  * of the direct mapped region.  This maps virtual addresses to physical
  165  * addresses directly using 4mb tlb entries, with the physical address encoded
  166  * in the lower 43 bits of virtual address.  These mappings are convenient
  167  * because they do not require page tables, and because they never change they
  168  * do not require tlb flushes.  However, since these mappings are cacheable,
  169  * we must ensure that all pages accessed this way are either not double
  170  * mapped, or that all other mappings have virtual color equal to physical
  171  * color, in order to avoid creating illegal aliases in the data cache.
  172  *
  173  * VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS define the start and end of
  174  * mappable kernel virtual address space.  VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS is basically
  175  * arbitrary, a convenient address is chosen which allows both the kernel text
  176  * and data and the prom's address space to be mapped with 1 4mb tsb page.
  177  * VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS is variable, computed at startup time based on the
  178  * amount of physical memory available.  Each 4mb tsb page provides 1g of
  179  * virtual address space, with the only practical limit being available
  180  * phsyical memory.
  181  *
  182  * VM_MIN_PROM_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_PROM_ADDRESS define the start and end of the
  183  * prom address space.  On startup the prom's mappings are duplicated in the
  184  * kernel tsb, to allow prom memory to be accessed normally by the kernel.
  185  *
  186  * VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS define the start and end of the
  187  * user address space.  There are some hardware errata about using addresses
  188  * at the boundary of the va hole, so we allow just under 43 bits of user
  189  * address space.  Note that the kernel and user address spaces overlap, but
  190  * this doesn't matter because they use different tlb contexts, and because
  191  * the kernel address space is not mapped into each process' address space.
  192  */
  193 #define VM_MIN_ADDRESS          (0x0000000000000000UL)
  194 #define VM_MAX_ADDRESS          (0xffffffffffffffffUL)
  195 
  196 #define VM_MIN_DIRECT_ADDRESS   (0xfffff80000000000UL)
  197 #define VM_MAX_DIRECT_ADDRESS   (VM_MAX_ADDRESS)
  198 
  199 #define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS   (0x00000000c0000000UL)
  200 #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS   (vm_max_kernel_address)
  201 
  202 #define VM_MIN_PROM_ADDRESS     (0x00000000f0000000UL)
  203 #define VM_MAX_PROM_ADDRESS     (0x00000000ffffffffUL)
  204 
  205 #define VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS     (0x0000000000000000UL)
  206 #define VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS     (0x000007fe00000000UL)
  207 
  208 #define VM_MINUSER_ADDRESS      (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
  209 #define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS      (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
  210 
  211 #define KERNBASE                (VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
  212 #define PROMBASE                (VM_MIN_PROM_ADDRESS)
  213 #define USRSTACK                (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
  214 
  215 /*
  216  * Virtual size (bytes) for various kernel submaps.
  217  */
  218 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE
  219 #define VM_KMEM_SIZE            (16*1024*1024)
  220 #endif
  221 
  222 /*
  223  * How many physical pages per KVA page allocated.
  224  * min(max(max(VM_KMEM_SIZE, Physical memory/VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE),
  225  *     VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN), VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX)
  226  * is the total KVA space allocated for kmem_map.
  227  */
  228 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
  229 #define VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE      (3)
  230 #endif
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * Initial pagein size of beginning of executable file.
  234  */
  235 #ifndef VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN
  236 #define VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN       16
  237 #endif
  238 
  239 #define UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
  240 
  241 extern vm_offset_t vm_max_kernel_address;
  242 
  243 #endif /* !_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */

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