The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sparc64/sparc64/elf_machdep.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder.
    3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Eduardo Horvath.
    4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Paul Kranenburg.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  *
   38  *      from: NetBSD: mdreloc.c,v 1.5 2001/04/25 12:24:51 kleink Exp
   39  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/sparc64/sparc64/elf_machdep.c 120422 2003-09-25 01:10:26Z peter $
   40  */
   41 
   42 #include <sys/param.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/systm.h>
   45 #include <sys/exec.h>
   46 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   47 #include <sys/linker.h>
   48 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   49 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
   50 #include <sys/syscall.h>
   51 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   53 
   54 #include <vm/vm.h>
   55 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   56 
   57 #include <machine/elf.h>
   58 
   59 #include "linker_if.h"
   60 
   61 struct sysentvec elf64_freebsd_sysvec = {
   62         SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
   63         sysent,
   64         0,
   65         0,
   66         NULL,
   67         0,
   68         NULL,
   69         NULL,
   70         __elfN(freebsd_fixup),
   71         sendsig,
   72         NULL,
   73         NULL,
   74         NULL,
   75         "FreeBSD ELF64",
   76         __elfN(coredump),
   77         NULL,
   78         MINSIGSTKSZ,
   79         PAGE_SIZE,
   80         VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
   81         VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
   82         USRSTACK,
   83         PS_STRINGS,
   84         VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
   85         exec_copyout_strings,
   86         exec_setregs,
   87         NULL
   88 };
   89 
   90 static Elf64_Brandinfo freebsd_brand_info = {
   91                                                 ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
   92                                                 EM_SPARCV9,
   93                                                 "FreeBSD",
   94                                                 "",
   95                                                 "/libexec/ld-elf.so.1",
   96                                                 &elf64_freebsd_sysvec
   97                                           };
   98 
   99 SYSINIT(elf64, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  100         (sysinit_cfunc_t) elf64_insert_brand_entry,
  101         &freebsd_brand_info);
  102 
  103 /*
  104  * The following table holds for each relocation type:
  105  *      - the width in bits of the memory location the relocation
  106  *        applies to (not currently used)
  107  *      - the number of bits the relocation value must be shifted to the
  108  *        right (i.e. discard least significant bits) to fit into
  109  *        the appropriate field in the instruction word.
  110  *      - flags indicating whether
  111  *              * the relocation involves a symbol
  112  *              * the relocation is relative to the current position
  113  *              * the relocation is for a GOT entry
  114  *              * the relocation is relative to the load address
  115  *
  116  */
  117 #define _RF_S           0x80000000              /* Resolve symbol */
  118 #define _RF_A           0x40000000              /* Use addend */
  119 #define _RF_P           0x20000000              /* Location relative */
  120 #define _RF_G           0x10000000              /* GOT offset */
  121 #define _RF_B           0x08000000              /* Load address relative */
  122 #define _RF_U           0x04000000              /* Unaligned */
  123 #define _RF_SZ(s)       (((s) & 0xff) << 8)     /* memory target size */
  124 #define _RF_RS(s)       ( (s) & 0xff)           /* right shift */
  125 static int reloc_target_flags[] = {
  126         0,                                                      /* NONE */
  127         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(8)  | _RF_RS(0),         /* RELOC_8 */
  128         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),         /* RELOC_16 */
  129         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* RELOC_32 */
  130         _RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(8)  | _RF_RS(0),         /* DISP_8 */
  131         _RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),         /* DISP_16 */
  132         _RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* DISP_32 */
  133         _RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),         /* WDISP_30 */
  134         _RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),         /* WDISP_22 */
  135         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),        /* HI22 */
  136         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* 22 */
  137         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* 13 */
  138         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* LO10 */
  139         _RF_G|                  _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* GOT10 */
  140         _RF_G|                  _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* GOT13 */
  141         _RF_G|                  _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),        /* GOT22 */
  142         _RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* PC10 */
  143         _RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),        /* PC22 */
  144               _RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),         /* WPLT30 */
  145                                 _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* COPY */
  146         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),         /* GLOB_DAT */
  147                                 _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* JMP_SLOT */
  148               _RF_A|    _RF_B|  _RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),         /* RELATIVE */
  149         _RF_S|_RF_A|    _RF_U|  _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* UA_32 */
  150 
  151               _RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* PLT32 */
  152               _RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),        /* HIPLT22 */
  153               _RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* LOPLT10 */
  154               _RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* PCPLT32 */
  155               _RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),        /* PCPLT22 */
  156               _RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* PCPLT10 */
  157         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* 10 */
  158         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* 11 */
  159         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),         /* 64 */
  160         _RF_S|_RF_A|/*extra*/   _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* OLO10 */
  161         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(42),        /* HH22 */
  162         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(32),        /* HM10 */
  163         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),        /* LM22 */
  164         _RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(42),        /* PC_HH22 */
  165         _RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(32),        /* PC_HM10 */
  166         _RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),        /* PC_LM22 */
  167         _RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),         /* WDISP16 */
  168         _RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(2),         /* WDISP19 */
  169         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* GLOB_JMP */
  170         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* 7 */
  171         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* 5 */
  172         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* 6 */
  173         _RF_S|_RF_A|_RF_P|      _RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),         /* DISP64 */
  174               _RF_A|            _RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),         /* PLT64 */
  175         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(10),        /* HIX22 */
  176         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* LOX10 */
  177         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(22),        /* H44 */
  178         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(12),        /* M44 */
  179         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(32) | _RF_RS(0),         /* L44 */
  180         _RF_S|_RF_A|            _RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),         /* REGISTER */
  181         _RF_S|_RF_A|    _RF_U|  _RF_SZ(64) | _RF_RS(0),         /* UA64 */
  182         _RF_S|_RF_A|    _RF_U|  _RF_SZ(16) | _RF_RS(0),         /* UA16 */
  183 };
  184 
  185 #if 0
  186 static const char *reloc_names[] = {
  187         "NONE", "RELOC_8", "RELOC_16", "RELOC_32", "DISP_8",
  188         "DISP_16", "DISP_32", "WDISP_30", "WDISP_22", "HI22",
  189         "22", "13", "LO10", "GOT10", "GOT13",
  190         "GOT22", "PC10", "PC22", "WPLT30", "COPY",
  191         "GLOB_DAT", "JMP_SLOT", "RELATIVE", "UA_32", "PLT32",
  192         "HIPLT22", "LOPLT10", "LOPLT10", "PCPLT22", "PCPLT32",
  193         "10", "11", "64", "OLO10", "HH22",
  194         "HM10", "LM22", "PC_HH22", "PC_HM10", "PC_LM22", 
  195         "WDISP16", "WDISP19", "GLOB_JMP", "7", "5", "6",
  196         "DISP64", "PLT64", "HIX22", "LOX10", "H44", "M44", 
  197         "L44", "REGISTER", "UA64", "UA16"
  198 };
  199 #endif
  200 
  201 #define RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(t)         ((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_S) != 0)
  202 #define RELOC_PC_RELATIVE(t)            ((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_P) != 0)
  203 #define RELOC_BASE_RELATIVE(t)          ((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_B) != 0)
  204 #define RELOC_UNALIGNED(t)              ((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_U) != 0)
  205 #define RELOC_USE_ADDEND(t)             ((reloc_target_flags[t] & _RF_A) != 0)
  206 #define RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(t)            ((reloc_target_flags[t] >> 8) & 0xff)
  207 #define RELOC_VALUE_RIGHTSHIFT(t)       (reloc_target_flags[t] & 0xff)
  208 
  209 static long reloc_target_bitmask[] = {
  210 #define _BM(x)  (~(-(1ULL << (x))))
  211         0,                              /* NONE */
  212         _BM(8), _BM(16), _BM(32),       /* RELOC_8, _16, _32 */
  213         _BM(8), _BM(16), _BM(32),       /* DISP8, DISP16, DISP32 */
  214         _BM(30), _BM(22),               /* WDISP30, WDISP22 */
  215         _BM(22), _BM(22),               /* HI22, _22 */
  216         _BM(13), _BM(10),               /* RELOC_13, _LO10 */
  217         _BM(10), _BM(13), _BM(22),      /* GOT10, GOT13, GOT22 */
  218         _BM(10), _BM(22),               /* _PC10, _PC22 */  
  219         _BM(30), 0,                     /* _WPLT30, _COPY */
  220         _BM(32), _BM(32), _BM(32),      /* _GLOB_DAT, JMP_SLOT, _RELATIVE */
  221         _BM(32), _BM(32),               /* _UA32, PLT32 */
  222         _BM(22), _BM(10),               /* _HIPLT22, LOPLT10 */
  223         _BM(32), _BM(22), _BM(10),      /* _PCPLT32, _PCPLT22, _PCPLT10 */
  224         _BM(10), _BM(11), -1,           /* _10, _11, _64 */
  225         _BM(10), _BM(22),               /* _OLO10, _HH22 */
  226         _BM(10), _BM(22),               /* _HM10, _LM22 */
  227         _BM(22), _BM(10), _BM(22),      /* _PC_HH22, _PC_HM10, _PC_LM22 */
  228         _BM(16), _BM(19),               /* _WDISP16, _WDISP19 */
  229         -1,                             /* GLOB_JMP */
  230         _BM(7), _BM(5), _BM(6)          /* _7, _5, _6 */
  231         -1, -1,                         /* DISP64, PLT64 */
  232         _BM(22), _BM(13),               /* HIX22, LOX10 */
  233         _BM(22), _BM(10), _BM(13),      /* H44, M44, L44 */
  234         -1, -1, _BM(16),                /* REGISTER, UA64, UA16 */
  235 #undef _BM
  236 };
  237 #define RELOC_VALUE_BITMASK(t)  (reloc_target_bitmask[t])
  238 
  239 int
  240 elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t lf, const void *data, int type)
  241 {
  242         const Elf_Rela *rela;
  243         Elf_Addr value;
  244         Elf_Addr *where;
  245 
  246         if (type != ELF_RELOC_RELA)
  247                 return (-1);
  248 
  249         rela = (const Elf_Rela *)data;
  250         if (ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) != R_SPARC_RELATIVE)
  251                 return (-1);
  252 
  253         value = rela->r_addend + (Elf_Addr)lf->address;
  254         where = (Elf_Addr *)((Elf_Addr)lf->address + rela->r_offset);
  255 
  256         *where = value;
  257 
  258         return (0);
  259 }
  260 
  261 /* Process one elf relocation with addend. */
  262 int
  263 elf_reloc(linker_file_t lf, const void *data, int type)
  264 {
  265         const Elf_Rela *rela;
  266         Elf_Addr relocbase;
  267         Elf_Half *where32;
  268         Elf_Addr *where;
  269         Elf_Word rtype, symidx;
  270         Elf_Addr value;
  271         Elf_Addr mask;
  272         Elf_Addr addr;
  273 
  274         if (type != ELF_RELOC_RELA)
  275                 return (-1);
  276 
  277         relocbase = (Elf_Addr)lf->address;
  278         rela = (const Elf_Rela *)data;
  279         where = (Elf_Addr *)(relocbase + rela->r_offset);
  280         where32 = (Elf_Half *)where;
  281         rtype = ELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
  282         symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
  283 
  284         if (rtype == R_SPARC_NONE || rtype == R_SPARC_RELATIVE)
  285                 return (0);
  286 
  287         if (rtype == R_SPARC_JMP_SLOT || rtype == R_SPARC_COPY ||
  288             rtype > R_SPARC_UA16)
  289                 return (-1);
  290 
  291         if (RELOC_UNALIGNED(rtype))
  292                 return (-1);
  293 
  294         value = rela->r_addend;
  295 
  296         if (RELOC_RESOLVE_SYMBOL(rtype)) {
  297                 addr = elf_lookup(lf, symidx, 1);
  298                 if (addr == 0)
  299                         return (-1);
  300                 value += addr;
  301         }
  302 
  303         if (RELOC_PC_RELATIVE(rtype))
  304                 value -= (Elf_Addr)where;
  305 
  306         if (RELOC_BASE_RELATIVE(rtype))
  307                 value += relocbase;
  308 
  309         mask = RELOC_VALUE_BITMASK(rtype);
  310         value >>= RELOC_VALUE_RIGHTSHIFT(rtype);
  311         value &= mask;
  312 
  313         if (RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(rtype) > 32) {
  314                 *where &= ~mask;
  315                 *where |= value;
  316         } else {
  317                 *where32 &= ~mask;
  318                 *where32 |= value;
  319         }
  320 
  321         return (0);
  322 }
  323 
  324 int
  325 elf_cpu_load_file(linker_file_t lf __unused)
  326 {
  327 
  328         return (0);
  329 }
  330 
  331 int
  332 elf_cpu_unload_file(linker_file_t lf __unused)
  333 {
  334 
  335         return (0);
  336 }

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