The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sparc64/sparc64/mem.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
    3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    7  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    8  * Science Department, and code derived from software contributed to
    9  * Berkeley by William Jolitz.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   22  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   25  *    without specific prior written permission.
   26  *
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   38  *
   39  *      from: Utah $Hdr: mem.c 1.13 89/10/08$
   40  *      from: @(#)mem.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
   41  *      from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/mem.c,v 1.94 2001/09/26
   42  *
   43  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.2/sys/sparc64/sparc64/mem.c 119291 2003-08-22 07:39:05Z imp $
   44  */
   45 
   46 /*
   47  * Memory special file
   48  *
   49  * NOTE: other architectures support mmap()'ing the mem and kmem devices; this
   50  * might cause illegal aliases to be created for the locked kernel page(s), so
   51  * it is not implemented.
   52  */
   53 
   54 #include <sys/param.h>
   55 #include <sys/conf.h>
   56 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   58 #include <sys/lock.h>
   59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   60 #include <sys/proc.h>
   61 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   62 #include <sys/systm.h>
   63 #include <sys/uio.h>
   64 
   65 #include <vm/vm.h>
   66 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   67 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   68 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   69 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   70 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   71 
   72 #include <machine/cache.h>
   73 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   74 #include <machine/pmap.h>
   75 #include <machine/tlb.h>
   76 #include <machine/upa.h>
   77 
   78 static dev_t memdev, kmemdev;
   79 
   80 static  d_open_t        mmopen;
   81 static  d_close_t       mmclose;
   82 static  d_read_t        mmrw;
   83 
   84 #define CDEV_MAJOR 2
   85 static struct cdevsw mem_cdevsw = {
   86         .d_open =       mmopen,
   87         .d_close =      mmclose,
   88         .d_read =       mmrw,
   89         .d_write =      mmrw,
   90         .d_name =       "mem",
   91         .d_maj =        CDEV_MAJOR,
   92         .d_flags =      D_MEM,
   93 };
   94 
   95 static int
   96 mmclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
   97 {
   98 
   99         return (0);
  100 }
  101 
  102 static int
  103 mmopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
  104 {
  105         int error;
  106 
  107         switch (minor(dev)) {
  108         case 0:
  109         case 1:
  110                 if (flags & FWRITE) {
  111                         error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0);
  112                         if (error != 0)
  113                                 return (error);
  114                 }
  115                 break;
  116         default:
  117                 return (ENXIO);
  118         }
  119         return (0);
  120 }
  121 
  122 /*ARGSUSED*/
  123 static int
  124 mmrw(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
  125 {
  126         struct iovec *iov;
  127         vm_offset_t eva;
  128         vm_offset_t off;
  129         vm_offset_t ova;
  130         vm_offset_t va;
  131         vm_prot_t prot;
  132         vm_paddr_t pa;
  133         vm_size_t cnt;
  134         vm_page_t m;
  135         int color;
  136         int error;
  137         int i;
  138 
  139         cnt = 0;
  140         error = 0;
  141         ova = 0;
  142 
  143         GIANT_REQUIRED;
  144 
  145         while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
  146                 iov = uio->uio_iov;
  147                 if (iov->iov_len == 0) {
  148                         uio->uio_iov++;
  149                         uio->uio_iovcnt--;
  150                         if (uio->uio_iovcnt < 0)
  151                                 panic("mmrw");
  152                         continue;
  153                 }
  154                 switch (minor(dev)) {
  155                 case 0:
  156                         /* mem (physical memory) */
  157                         pa = uio->uio_offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
  158                         if (!is_physical_memory(pa)) {
  159                                 error = EFAULT;
  160                                 break;
  161                         }
  162 
  163                         off = uio->uio_offset & PAGE_MASK;
  164                         cnt = PAGE_SIZE - ((vm_offset_t)iov->iov_base &
  165                             PAGE_MASK);
  166                         cnt = min(cnt, PAGE_SIZE - off);
  167                         cnt = min(cnt, iov->iov_len);
  168 
  169                         m = NULL;
  170                         for (i = 0; phys_avail[i] != 0; i += 2) {
  171                                 if (pa >= phys_avail[i] &&
  172                                     pa < phys_avail[i + 1]) {
  173                                         m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
  174                                         break;
  175                                 }
  176                         }
  177 
  178                         if (m != NULL) {
  179                                 if (ova == 0) {
  180                                         ova = kmem_alloc_wait(kernel_map,
  181                                             PAGE_SIZE * DCACHE_COLORS);
  182                                 }
  183                                 if ((color = m->md.color) == -1)
  184                                         va = ova;
  185                                 else
  186                                         va = ova + color * PAGE_SIZE;
  187                                 pmap_qenter(va, &m, 1);
  188                                 error = uiomove((void *)(va + off), cnt,
  189                                     uio);
  190                                 pmap_qremove(va, 1);
  191                         } else {
  192                                 va = TLB_PHYS_TO_DIRECT(pa);
  193                                 error = uiomove((void *)(va + off), cnt,
  194                                     uio);
  195                         }
  196                         break;
  197                 case 1:
  198                         /* kmem (kernel memory) */
  199                         va = trunc_page(uio->uio_offset);
  200                         eva = round_page(uio->uio_offset + iov->iov_len);
  201 
  202                         /*
  203                          * Make sure that all of the pages are currently
  204                          * resident so we don't create any zero fill pages.
  205                          */
  206                         for (; va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE)
  207                                 if (pmap_kextract(va) == 0)
  208                                         return (EFAULT);
  209 
  210                         prot = (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) ? VM_PROT_READ :
  211                             VM_PROT_WRITE;
  212                         va = uio->uio_offset;
  213                         if (va < VM_MIN_DIRECT_ADDRESS &&
  214                             kernacc((void *)va, iov->iov_len, prot) == FALSE)
  215                                 return (EFAULT);
  216 
  217                         error = uiomove((void *)va, iov->iov_len, uio);
  218                         break;
  219                 default:
  220                         return (ENODEV);
  221                 }
  222         }
  223         if (ova != 0)
  224                 kmem_free_wakeup(kernel_map, ova, PAGE_SIZE * DCACHE_COLORS);
  225         return (error);
  226 }
  227 
  228 static int
  229 mem_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
  230 {
  231         switch(type) {
  232         case MOD_LOAD:
  233                 if (bootverbose)
  234                         printf("mem: <memory & I/O>\n");
  235 
  236                 memdev = make_dev(&mem_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_KMEM,
  237                         0640, "mem");
  238                 kmemdev = make_dev(&mem_cdevsw, 1, UID_ROOT, GID_KMEM,
  239                         0640, "kmem");
  240                 return 0;
  241 
  242         case MOD_UNLOAD:
  243                 destroy_dev(memdev);
  244                 destroy_dev(kmemdev);
  245                 return 0;
  246 
  247         case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
  248                 return 0;
  249 
  250         default:
  251                 return EOPNOTSUPP;
  252         }
  253 }
  254 
  255 DEV_MODULE(mem, mem_modevent, NULL);

Cache object: c2f8b5683b610c42126157fa939a9435


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