The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/bitcount.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1994
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   22  *    without specific prior written permission.
   23  *
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  *      @(#)types.h     8.6 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
   37  * $FreeBSD$
   38  */
   39 
   40 #ifndef _SYS_BITCOUNT_H_
   41 #define _SYS_BITCOUNT_H_
   42 
   43 #include <sys/_types.h>
   44 
   45 #ifdef __POPCNT__
   46 #define __bitcount64(x) __builtin_popcountll((__uint64_t)(x))
   47 #define __bitcount32(x) __builtin_popcount((__uint32_t)(x))
   48 #define __bitcount16(x) __builtin_popcount((__uint16_t)(x))
   49 #define __bitcountl(x)  __builtin_popcountl((unsigned long)(x))
   50 #define __bitcount(x)   __builtin_popcount((unsigned int)(x))
   51 #else
   52 /*
   53  * Population count algorithm using SWAR approach
   54  * - "SIMD Within A Register".
   55  */
   56 static __inline __uint16_t
   57 __bitcount16(__uint16_t _x)
   58 {
   59 
   60         _x = (_x & 0x5555) + ((_x & 0xaaaa) >> 1);
   61         _x = (_x & 0x3333) + ((_x & 0xcccc) >> 2);
   62         _x = (_x + (_x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f;
   63         _x = (_x + (_x >> 8)) & 0x00ff;
   64         return (_x);
   65 }
   66 
   67 static __inline __uint32_t
   68 __bitcount32(__uint32_t _x)
   69 {
   70 
   71         _x = (_x & 0x55555555) + ((_x & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
   72         _x = (_x & 0x33333333) + ((_x & 0xcccccccc) >> 2);
   73         _x = (_x + (_x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
   74         _x = (_x + (_x >> 8));
   75         _x = (_x + (_x >> 16)) & 0x000000ff;
   76         return (_x);
   77 }
   78 
   79 #ifdef __LP64__
   80 static __inline __uint64_t
   81 __bitcount64(__uint64_t _x)
   82 {
   83 
   84         _x = (_x & 0x5555555555555555) + ((_x & 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa) >> 1);
   85         _x = (_x & 0x3333333333333333) + ((_x & 0xcccccccccccccccc) >> 2);
   86         _x = (_x + (_x >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f;
   87         _x = (_x + (_x >> 8));
   88         _x = (_x + (_x >> 16));
   89         _x = (_x + (_x >> 32)) & 0x000000ff;
   90         return (_x);
   91 }
   92 
   93 #define __bitcountl(x)  __bitcount64((unsigned long)(x))
   94 #else
   95 static __inline __uint64_t
   96 __bitcount64(__uint64_t _x)
   97 {
   98 
   99         return (__bitcount32(_x >> 32) + __bitcount32(_x));
  100 }
  101 
  102 #define __bitcountl(x)  __bitcount32((unsigned long)(x))
  103 #endif
  104 #define __bitcount(x)   __bitcount32((unsigned int)(x))
  105 #endif
  106 
  107 #endif /* !_SYS_BITCOUNT_H_ */

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