The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/buf.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)buf.h       8.9 (Berkeley) 3/30/95
   35  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.3/sys/sys/buf.h 285402 2015-07-11 19:11:40Z kib $
   36  */
   37 
   38 #ifndef _SYS_BUF_H_
   39 #define _SYS_BUF_H_
   40 
   41 #include <sys/bufobj.h>
   42 #include <sys/queue.h>
   43 #include <sys/lock.h>
   44 #include <sys/lockmgr.h>
   45 
   46 struct bio;
   47 struct buf;
   48 struct bufobj;
   49 struct mount;
   50 struct vnode;
   51 struct uio;
   52 
   53 /*
   54  * To avoid including <ufs/ffs/softdep.h> 
   55  */   
   56 LIST_HEAD(workhead, worklist);
   57 /*
   58  * These are currently used only by the soft dependency code, hence
   59  * are stored once in a global variable. If other subsystems wanted
   60  * to use these hooks, a pointer to a set of bio_ops could be added
   61  * to each buffer.
   62  */
   63 extern struct bio_ops {
   64         void    (*io_start)(struct buf *);
   65         void    (*io_complete)(struct buf *);
   66         void    (*io_deallocate)(struct buf *);
   67         int     (*io_countdeps)(struct buf *, int);
   68 } bioops;
   69 
   70 struct vm_object;
   71 
   72 typedef unsigned char b_xflags_t;
   73 
   74 /*
   75  * The buffer header describes an I/O operation in the kernel.
   76  *
   77  * NOTES:
   78  *      b_bufsize, b_bcount.  b_bufsize is the allocation size of the
   79  *      buffer, either DEV_BSIZE or PAGE_SIZE aligned.  b_bcount is the
   80  *      originally requested buffer size and can serve as a bounds check
   81  *      against EOF.  For most, but not all uses, b_bcount == b_bufsize.
   82  *
   83  *      b_dirtyoff, b_dirtyend.  Buffers support piecemeal, unaligned
   84  *      ranges of dirty data that need to be written to backing store.
   85  *      The range is typically clipped at b_bcount ( not b_bufsize ).
   86  *
   87  *      b_resid.  Number of bytes remaining in I/O.  After an I/O operation
   88  *      completes, b_resid is usually 0 indicating 100% success.
   89  *
   90  *      All fields are protected by the buffer lock except those marked:
   91  *              V - Protected by owning bufobj lock
   92  *              Q - Protected by the buf queue lock
   93  *              D - Protected by an dependency implementation specific lock
   94  */
   95 struct buf {
   96         struct bufobj   *b_bufobj;
   97         long            b_bcount;
   98         void            *b_caller1;
   99         caddr_t         b_data;
  100         int             b_error;
  101         uint8_t         b_iocmd;
  102         uint8_t         b_ioflags;
  103         off_t           b_iooffset;
  104         long            b_resid;
  105         void    (*b_iodone)(struct buf *);
  106         daddr_t b_blkno;                /* Underlying physical block number. */
  107         off_t   b_offset;               /* Offset into file. */
  108         TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) b_bobufs;      /* (V) Buffer's associated vnode. */
  109         uint32_t        b_vflags;       /* (V) BV_* flags */
  110         TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) b_freelist;    /* (Q) Free list position inactive. */
  111         unsigned short b_qindex;        /* (Q) buffer queue index */
  112         uint32_t        b_flags;        /* B_* flags. */
  113         b_xflags_t b_xflags;            /* extra flags */
  114         struct lock b_lock;             /* Buffer lock */
  115         long    b_bufsize;              /* Allocated buffer size. */
  116         long    b_runningbufspace;      /* when I/O is running, pipelining */
  117         caddr_t b_kvabase;              /* base kva for buffer */
  118         caddr_t b_kvaalloc;             /* allocated kva for B_KVAALLOC */
  119         int     b_kvasize;              /* size of kva for buffer */
  120         daddr_t b_lblkno;               /* Logical block number. */
  121         struct  vnode *b_vp;            /* Device vnode. */
  122         int     b_dirtyoff;             /* Offset in buffer of dirty region. */
  123         int     b_dirtyend;             /* Offset of end of dirty region. */
  124         struct  ucred *b_rcred;         /* Read credentials reference. */
  125         struct  ucred *b_wcred;         /* Write credentials reference. */
  126         void    *b_saveaddr;            /* Original b_addr for physio. */
  127         union   pager_info {
  128                 int     pg_reqpage;
  129         } b_pager;
  130         union   cluster_info {
  131                 TAILQ_HEAD(cluster_list_head, buf) cluster_head;
  132                 TAILQ_ENTRY(buf) cluster_entry;
  133         } b_cluster;
  134         struct  vm_page *b_pages[btoc(MAXPHYS)];
  135         int             b_npages;
  136         struct  workhead b_dep;         /* (D) List of filesystem dependencies. */
  137         void    *b_fsprivate1;
  138         void    *b_fsprivate2;
  139         void    *b_fsprivate3;
  140         int     b_pin_count;
  141 };
  142 
  143 #define b_object        b_bufobj->bo_object
  144 
  145 /*
  146  * These flags are kept in b_flags.
  147  *
  148  * Notes:
  149  *
  150  *      B_ASYNC         VOP calls on bp's are usually async whether or not
  151  *                      B_ASYNC is set, but some subsystems, such as NFS, like 
  152  *                      to know what is best for the caller so they can
  153  *                      optimize the I/O.
  154  *
  155  *      B_PAGING        Indicates that bp is being used by the paging system or
  156  *                      some paging system and that the bp is not linked into
  157  *                      the b_vp's clean/dirty linked lists or ref counts.
  158  *                      Buffer vp reassignments are illegal in this case.
  159  *
  160  *      B_CACHE         This may only be set if the buffer is entirely valid.
  161  *                      The situation where B_DELWRI is set and B_CACHE is
  162  *                      clear MUST be committed to disk by getblk() so 
  163  *                      B_DELWRI can also be cleared.  See the comments for
  164  *                      getblk() in kern/vfs_bio.c.  If B_CACHE is clear,
  165  *                      the caller is expected to clear BIO_ERROR and B_INVAL,
  166  *                      set BIO_READ, and initiate an I/O.
  167  *
  168  *                      The 'entire buffer' is defined to be the range from
  169  *                      0 through b_bcount.
  170  *
  171  *      B_MALLOC        Request that the buffer be allocated from the malloc
  172  *                      pool, DEV_BSIZE aligned instead of PAGE_SIZE aligned.
  173  *
  174  *      B_CLUSTEROK     This flag is typically set for B_DELWRI buffers
  175  *                      by filesystems that allow clustering when the buffer
  176  *                      is fully dirty and indicates that it may be clustered
  177  *                      with other adjacent dirty buffers.  Note the clustering
  178  *                      may not be used with the stage 1 data write under NFS
  179  *                      but may be used for the commit rpc portion.
  180  *
  181  *      B_VMIO          Indicates that the buffer is tied into an VM object.
  182  *                      The buffer's data is always PAGE_SIZE aligned even
  183  *                      if b_bufsize and b_bcount are not.  ( b_bufsize is 
  184  *                      always at least DEV_BSIZE aligned, though ).
  185  *
  186  *      B_DIRECT        Hint that we should attempt to completely free
  187  *                      the pages underlying the buffer.  B_DIRECT is
  188  *                      sticky until the buffer is released and typically
  189  *                      only has an effect when B_RELBUF is also set.
  190  *
  191  */
  192 
  193 #define B_AGE           0x00000001      /* Move to age queue when I/O done. */
  194 #define B_NEEDCOMMIT    0x00000002      /* Append-write in progress. */
  195 #define B_ASYNC         0x00000004      /* Start I/O, do not wait. */
  196 #define B_DIRECT        0x00000008      /* direct I/O flag (pls free vmio) */
  197 #define B_DEFERRED      0x00000010      /* Skipped over for cleaning */
  198 #define B_CACHE         0x00000020      /* Bread found us in the cache. */
  199 #define B_VALIDSUSPWRT  0x00000040      /* Valid write during suspension. */
  200 #define B_DELWRI        0x00000080      /* Delay I/O until buffer reused. */
  201 #define B_PERSISTENT    0x00000100      /* Perm. ref'ed while EXT2FS mounted. */
  202 #define B_DONE          0x00000200      /* I/O completed. */
  203 #define B_EINTR         0x00000400      /* I/O was interrupted */
  204 #define B_UNMAPPED      0x00000800      /* KVA is not mapped. */
  205 #define B_KVAALLOC      0x00001000      /* But allocated. */
  206 #define B_INVAL         0x00002000      /* Does not contain valid info. */
  207 #define B_BARRIER       0x00004000      /* Write this and all preceeding first. */
  208 #define B_NOCACHE       0x00008000      /* Do not cache block after use. */
  209 #define B_MALLOC        0x00010000      /* malloced b_data */
  210 #define B_CLUSTEROK     0x00020000      /* Pagein op, so swap() can count it. */
  211 #define B_000400000     0x00040000      /* Available flag. */
  212 #define B_000800000     0x00080000      /* Available flag. */
  213 #define B_00100000      0x00100000      /* Available flag. */
  214 #define B_DIRTY         0x00200000      /* Needs writing later (in EXT2FS). */
  215 #define B_RELBUF        0x00400000      /* Release VMIO buffer. */
  216 #define B_00800000      0x00800000      /* Available flag. */
  217 #define B_NOCOPY        0x01000000      /* Don't copy-on-write this buf. */
  218 #define B_INFREECNT     0x02000000      /* buf is counted in numfreebufs */
  219 #define B_PAGING        0x04000000      /* volatile paging I/O -- bypass VMIO */
  220 #define B_MANAGED       0x08000000      /* Managed by FS. */
  221 #define B_RAM           0x10000000      /* Read ahead mark (flag) */
  222 #define B_VMIO          0x20000000      /* VMIO flag */
  223 #define B_CLUSTER       0x40000000      /* pagein op, so swap() can count it */
  224 #define B_REMFREE       0x80000000      /* Delayed bremfree */
  225 
  226 #define PRINT_BUF_FLAGS "\2\40remfree\37cluster\36vmio\35ram\34managed" \
  227         "\33paging\32infreecnt\31nocopy\30b23\27relbuf\26dirty\25b20" \
  228         "\24b19\23b18\22clusterok\21malloc\20nocache\17b14\16inval" \
  229         "\15kvaalloc\14unmapped\13eintr\12done\11persist\10delwri" \
  230         "\7validsuspwrt\6cache\5deferred\4direct\3async\2needcommit\1age"
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * These flags are kept in b_xflags.
  234  */
  235 #define BX_VNDIRTY      0x00000001      /* On vnode dirty list */
  236 #define BX_VNCLEAN      0x00000002      /* On vnode clean list */
  237 #define BX_BKGRDWRITE   0x00000010      /* Do writes in background */
  238 #define BX_BKGRDMARKER  0x00000020      /* Mark buffer for splay tree */
  239 #define BX_ALTDATA      0x00000040      /* Holds extended data */
  240 
  241 #define PRINT_BUF_XFLAGS "\2\7altdata\6bkgrdmarker\5bkgrdwrite\2clean\1dirty"
  242 
  243 #define NOOFFSET        (-1LL)          /* No buffer offset calculated yet */
  244 
  245 /*
  246  * These flags are kept in b_vflags.
  247  */
  248 #define BV_SCANNED      0x00000001      /* VOP_FSYNC funcs mark written bufs */
  249 #define BV_BKGRDINPROG  0x00000002      /* Background write in progress */
  250 #define BV_BKGRDWAIT    0x00000004      /* Background write waiting */
  251 #define BV_BKGRDERR     0x00000008      /* Error from background write */
  252 
  253 #define PRINT_BUF_VFLAGS "\2\4bkgrderr\3bkgrdwait\2bkgrdinprog\1scanned"
  254 
  255 #ifdef _KERNEL
  256 /*
  257  * Buffer locking
  258  */
  259 extern const char *buf_wmesg;           /* Default buffer lock message */
  260 #define BUF_WMESG "bufwait"
  261 #include <sys/proc.h>                   /* XXX for curthread */
  262 #include <sys/mutex.h>
  263 
  264 /*
  265  * Initialize a lock.
  266  */
  267 #define BUF_LOCKINIT(bp)                                                \
  268         lockinit(&(bp)->b_lock, PRIBIO + 4, buf_wmesg, 0, 0)
  269 /*
  270  *
  271  * Get a lock sleeping non-interruptably until it becomes available.
  272  */
  273 #define BUF_LOCK(bp, locktype, interlock)                               \
  274         _lockmgr_args_rw(&(bp)->b_lock, (locktype), (interlock),        \
  275             LK_WMESG_DEFAULT, LK_PRIO_DEFAULT, LK_TIMO_DEFAULT,         \
  276             LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  277 
  278 /*
  279  * Get a lock sleeping with specified interruptably and timeout.
  280  */
  281 #define BUF_TIMELOCK(bp, locktype, interlock, wmesg, catch, timo)       \
  282         _lockmgr_args_rw(&(bp)->b_lock, (locktype) | LK_TIMELOCK,       \
  283             (interlock), (wmesg), (PRIBIO + 4) | (catch), (timo),       \
  284             LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  285 
  286 /*
  287  * Release a lock. Only the acquiring process may free the lock unless
  288  * it has been handed off to biodone.
  289  */
  290 #define BUF_UNLOCK(bp) do {                                             \
  291         KASSERT(((bp)->b_flags & B_REMFREE) == 0,                       \
  292             ("BUF_UNLOCK %p while B_REMFREE is still set.", (bp)));     \
  293                                                                         \
  294         (void)_lockmgr_args(&(bp)->b_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL,            \
  295             LK_WMESG_DEFAULT, LK_PRIO_DEFAULT, LK_TIMO_DEFAULT,         \
  296             LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE);                                      \
  297 } while (0)
  298 
  299 /*
  300  * Check if a buffer lock is recursed.
  301  */
  302 #define BUF_LOCKRECURSED(bp)                                            \
  303         lockmgr_recursed(&(bp)->b_lock)
  304 
  305 /*
  306  * Check if a buffer lock is currently held.
  307  */
  308 #define BUF_ISLOCKED(bp)                                                \
  309         lockstatus(&(bp)->b_lock)
  310 /*
  311  * Free a buffer lock.
  312  */
  313 #define BUF_LOCKFREE(bp)                                                \
  314         lockdestroy(&(bp)->b_lock)
  315 
  316 /*
  317  * Print informations on a buffer lock.
  318  */
  319 #define BUF_LOCKPRINTINFO(bp)                                           \
  320         lockmgr_printinfo(&(bp)->b_lock)
  321 
  322 /*
  323  * Buffer lock assertions.
  324  */
  325 #if defined(INVARIANTS) && defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
  326 #define BUF_ASSERT_LOCKED(bp)                                           \
  327         _lockmgr_assert(&(bp)->b_lock, KA_LOCKED, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  328 #define BUF_ASSERT_SLOCKED(bp)                                          \
  329         _lockmgr_assert(&(bp)->b_lock, KA_SLOCKED, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  330 #define BUF_ASSERT_XLOCKED(bp)                                          \
  331         _lockmgr_assert(&(bp)->b_lock, KA_XLOCKED, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  332 #define BUF_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(bp)                                         \
  333         _lockmgr_assert(&(bp)->b_lock, KA_UNLOCKED, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  334 #define BUF_ASSERT_HELD(bp)
  335 #define BUF_ASSERT_UNHELD(bp)
  336 #else
  337 #define BUF_ASSERT_LOCKED(bp)
  338 #define BUF_ASSERT_SLOCKED(bp)
  339 #define BUF_ASSERT_XLOCKED(bp)
  340 #define BUF_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(bp)
  341 #define BUF_ASSERT_HELD(bp)
  342 #define BUF_ASSERT_UNHELD(bp)
  343 #endif
  344 
  345 #ifdef _SYS_PROC_H_     /* Avoid #include <sys/proc.h> pollution */
  346 /*
  347  * When initiating asynchronous I/O, change ownership of the lock to the
  348  * kernel. Once done, the lock may legally released by biodone. The
  349  * original owning process can no longer acquire it recursively, but must
  350  * wait until the I/O is completed and the lock has been freed by biodone.
  351  */
  352 #define BUF_KERNPROC(bp)                                                \
  353         _lockmgr_disown(&(bp)->b_lock, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
  354 #endif
  355 
  356 /*
  357  * Find out if the lock has waiters or not.
  358  */
  359 #define BUF_LOCKWAITERS(bp)                                             \
  360         lockmgr_waiters(&(bp)->b_lock)
  361 
  362 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  363 
  364 struct buf_queue_head {
  365         TAILQ_HEAD(buf_queue, buf) queue;
  366         daddr_t last_pblkno;
  367         struct  buf *insert_point;
  368         struct  buf *switch_point;
  369 };
  370 
  371 /*
  372  * This structure describes a clustered I/O.  It is stored in the b_saveaddr
  373  * field of the buffer on which I/O is done.  At I/O completion, cluster
  374  * callback uses the structure to parcel I/O's to individual buffers, and
  375  * then free's this structure.
  376  */
  377 struct cluster_save {
  378         long    bs_bcount;              /* Saved b_bcount. */
  379         long    bs_bufsize;             /* Saved b_bufsize. */
  380         void    *bs_saveaddr;           /* Saved b_addr. */
  381         int     bs_nchildren;           /* Number of associated buffers. */
  382         struct buf **bs_children;       /* List of associated buffers. */
  383 };
  384 
  385 #ifdef _KERNEL
  386 
  387 static __inline int
  388 bwrite(struct buf *bp)
  389 {
  390 
  391         KASSERT(bp->b_bufobj != NULL, ("bwrite: no bufobj bp=%p", bp));
  392         KASSERT(bp->b_bufobj->bo_ops != NULL, ("bwrite: no bo_ops bp=%p", bp));
  393         KASSERT(bp->b_bufobj->bo_ops->bop_write != NULL,
  394             ("bwrite: no bop_write bp=%p", bp));
  395         return (BO_WRITE(bp->b_bufobj, bp));
  396 }
  397 
  398 static __inline void
  399 bstrategy(struct buf *bp)
  400 {
  401 
  402         KASSERT(bp->b_bufobj != NULL, ("bstrategy: no bufobj bp=%p", bp));
  403         KASSERT(bp->b_bufobj->bo_ops != NULL,
  404             ("bstrategy: no bo_ops bp=%p", bp));
  405         KASSERT(bp->b_bufobj->bo_ops->bop_strategy != NULL,
  406             ("bstrategy: no bop_strategy bp=%p", bp));
  407         BO_STRATEGY(bp->b_bufobj, bp);
  408 }
  409 
  410 static __inline void
  411 buf_start(struct buf *bp)
  412 {
  413         if (bioops.io_start)
  414                 (*bioops.io_start)(bp);
  415 }
  416 
  417 static __inline void
  418 buf_complete(struct buf *bp)
  419 {
  420         if (bioops.io_complete)
  421                 (*bioops.io_complete)(bp);
  422 }
  423 
  424 static __inline void
  425 buf_deallocate(struct buf *bp)
  426 {
  427         if (bioops.io_deallocate)
  428                 (*bioops.io_deallocate)(bp);
  429 }
  430 
  431 static __inline int
  432 buf_countdeps(struct buf *bp, int i)
  433 {
  434         if (bioops.io_countdeps)
  435                 return ((*bioops.io_countdeps)(bp, i));
  436         else
  437                 return (0);
  438 }
  439 
  440 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  441 
  442 /*
  443  * Zero out the buffer's data area.
  444  */
  445 #define clrbuf(bp) {                                                    \
  446         bzero((bp)->b_data, (u_int)(bp)->b_bcount);                     \
  447         (bp)->b_resid = 0;                                              \
  448 }
  449 
  450 /*
  451  * Flags for getblk's last parameter.
  452  */
  453 #define GB_LOCK_NOWAIT  0x0001          /* Fail if we block on a buf lock. */
  454 #define GB_NOCREAT      0x0002          /* Don't create a buf if not found. */
  455 #define GB_NOWAIT_BD    0x0004          /* Do not wait for bufdaemon. */
  456 #define GB_UNMAPPED     0x0008          /* Do not mmap buffer pages. */
  457 #define GB_KVAALLOC     0x0010          /* But allocate KVA. */
  458 
  459 #ifdef _KERNEL
  460 extern int      nbuf;                   /* The number of buffer headers */
  461 extern long     maxswzone;              /* Max KVA for swap structures */
  462 extern long     maxbcache;              /* Max KVA for buffer cache */
  463 extern long     runningbufspace;
  464 extern long     hibufspace;
  465 extern int      dirtybufthresh;
  466 extern int      bdwriteskip;
  467 extern int      dirtybufferflushes;
  468 extern int      altbufferflushes;
  469 extern struct   buf *buf;               /* The buffer headers. */
  470 extern struct   buf *swbuf;             /* Swap I/O buffer headers. */
  471 extern int      nswbuf;                 /* Number of swap I/O buffer headers. */
  472 extern int      cluster_pbuf_freecnt;   /* Number of pbufs for clusters */
  473 extern int      vnode_pbuf_freecnt;     /* Number of pbufs for vnode pager */
  474 extern caddr_t  unmapped_buf;
  475 
  476 void    runningbufwakeup(struct buf *);
  477 void    waitrunningbufspace(void);
  478 caddr_t kern_vfs_bio_buffer_alloc(caddr_t v, long physmem_est);
  479 void    bufinit(void);
  480 void    bdata2bio(struct buf *bp, struct bio *bip);
  481 void    bwillwrite(void);
  482 int     buf_dirty_count_severe(void);
  483 void    bremfree(struct buf *);
  484 void    bremfreef(struct buf *);        /* XXX Force bremfree, only for nfs. */
  485 #define bread(vp, blkno, size, cred, bpp) \
  486             breadn_flags(vp, blkno, size, NULL, NULL, 0, cred, 0, bpp)
  487 #define bread_gb(vp, blkno, size, cred, gbflags, bpp) \
  488             breadn_flags(vp, blkno, size, NULL, NULL, 0, cred, \
  489                 gbflags, bpp)
  490 #define breadn(vp, blkno, size, rablkno, rabsize, cnt, cred, bpp) \
  491             breadn_flags(vp, blkno, size, rablkno, rabsize, cnt, cred, 0, bpp)
  492 int     breadn_flags(struct vnode *, daddr_t, int, daddr_t *, int *, int,
  493             struct ucred *, int, struct buf **);
  494 void    breada(struct vnode *, daddr_t *, int *, int, struct ucred *);
  495 void    bdwrite(struct buf *);
  496 void    bawrite(struct buf *);
  497 void    babarrierwrite(struct buf *);
  498 int     bbarrierwrite(struct buf *);
  499 void    bdirty(struct buf *);
  500 void    bundirty(struct buf *);
  501 void    bufstrategy(struct bufobj *, struct buf *);
  502 void    brelse(struct buf *);
  503 void    bqrelse(struct buf *);
  504 int     vfs_bio_awrite(struct buf *);
  505 void    vfs_drain_busy_pages(struct buf *bp);
  506 struct buf *     getpbuf(int *);
  507 struct buf *incore(struct bufobj *, daddr_t);
  508 struct buf *gbincore(struct bufobj *, daddr_t);
  509 struct buf *getblk(struct vnode *, daddr_t, int, int, int, int);
  510 struct buf *geteblk(int, int);
  511 int     bufwait(struct buf *);
  512 int     bufwrite(struct buf *);
  513 void    bufdone(struct buf *);
  514 void    bufdone_finish(struct buf *);
  515 void    bd_speedup(void);
  516 
  517 int     cluster_read(struct vnode *, u_quad_t, daddr_t, long,
  518             struct ucred *, long, int, int, struct buf **);
  519 int     cluster_wbuild(struct vnode *, long, daddr_t, int, int);
  520 void    cluster_write(struct vnode *, struct buf *, u_quad_t, int, int);
  521 void    vfs_bio_bzero_buf(struct buf *bp, int base, int size);
  522 void    vfs_bio_set_valid(struct buf *, int base, int size);
  523 void    vfs_bio_clrbuf(struct buf *);
  524 void    vfs_busy_pages(struct buf *, int clear_modify);
  525 void    vfs_unbusy_pages(struct buf *);
  526 int     vmapbuf(struct buf *, int);
  527 void    vunmapbuf(struct buf *);
  528 void    relpbuf(struct buf *, int *);
  529 void    brelvp(struct buf *);
  530 void    bgetvp(struct vnode *, struct buf *);
  531 void    pbgetbo(struct bufobj *bo, struct buf *bp);
  532 void    pbgetvp(struct vnode *, struct buf *);
  533 void    pbrelbo(struct buf *);
  534 void    pbrelvp(struct buf *);
  535 int     allocbuf(struct buf *bp, int size);
  536 void    reassignbuf(struct buf *);
  537 struct  buf *trypbuf(int *);
  538 void    bwait(struct buf *, u_char, const char *);
  539 void    bdone(struct buf *);
  540 void    bpin(struct buf *);
  541 void    bunpin(struct buf *);
  542 void    bunpin_wait(struct buf *);
  543 
  544 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  545 
  546 #endif /* !_SYS_BUF_H_ */

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