The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/bus.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998,2003 Doug Rabson
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: releng/8.4/sys/sys/bus.h 236752 2012-06-08 12:56:10Z mav $
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifndef _SYS_BUS_H_
   30 #define _SYS_BUS_H_
   31 
   32 #include <machine/_limits.h>
   33 #include <sys/_bus_dma.h>
   34 
   35 /**
   36  * @defgroup NEWBUS newbus - a generic framework for managing devices
   37  * @{
   38  */
   39 
   40 /**
   41  * @brief Interface information structure.
   42  */
   43 struct u_businfo {
   44         int     ub_version;             /**< @brief interface version */
   45 #define BUS_USER_VERSION        1
   46         int     ub_generation;          /**< @brief generation count */
   47 };
   48 
   49 /**
   50  * @brief State of the device.
   51  */
   52 typedef enum device_state {
   53         DS_NOTPRESENT = 10,             /**< @brief not probed or probe failed */
   54         DS_ALIVE = 20,                  /**< @brief probe succeeded */
   55         DS_ATTACHING = 25,              /**< @brief currently attaching */
   56         DS_ATTACHED = 30,               /**< @brief attach method called */
   57         DS_BUSY = 40                    /**< @brief device is open */
   58 } device_state_t;
   59 
   60 /**
   61  * @brief Device information exported to userspace.
   62  */
   63 struct u_device {
   64         uintptr_t       dv_handle;
   65         uintptr_t       dv_parent;
   66 
   67         char            dv_name[32];            /**< @brief Name of device in tree. */
   68         char            dv_desc[32];            /**< @brief Driver description */
   69         char            dv_drivername[32];      /**< @brief Driver name */
   70         char            dv_pnpinfo[128];        /**< @brief Plug and play info */
   71         char            dv_location[128];       /**< @brief Where is the device? */
   72         uint32_t        dv_devflags;            /**< @brief API Flags for device */
   73         uint16_t        dv_flags;               /**< @brief flags for dev date */
   74         device_state_t  dv_state;               /**< @brief State of attachment */
   75         /* XXX more driver info? */
   76 };
   77 
   78 #ifdef _KERNEL
   79 
   80 #include <sys/queue.h>
   81 #include <sys/kobj.h>
   82 
   83 /**
   84  * devctl hooks.  Typically one should use the devctl_notify
   85  * hook to send the message.  However, devctl_queue_data is also
   86  * included in case devctl_notify isn't sufficiently general.
   87  */
   88 boolean_t devctl_process_running(void);
   89 void devctl_notify_f(const char *__system, const char *__subsystem,
   90     const char *__type, const char *__data, int __flags);
   91 void devctl_notify(const char *__system, const char *__subsystem,
   92     const char *__type, const char *__data);
   93 void devctl_queue_data_f(char *__data, int __flags);
   94 void devctl_queue_data(char *__data);
   95 
   96 /**
   97  * @brief A device driver (included mainly for compatibility with
   98  * FreeBSD 4.x).
   99  */
  100 typedef struct kobj_class       driver_t;
  101 
  102 /**
  103  * @brief A device class
  104  *
  105  * The devclass object has two main functions in the system. The first
  106  * is to manage the allocation of unit numbers for device instances
  107  * and the second is to hold the list of device drivers for a
  108  * particular bus type. Each devclass has a name and there cannot be
  109  * two devclasses with the same name. This ensures that unique unit
  110  * numbers are allocated to device instances.
  111  *
  112  * Drivers that support several different bus attachments (e.g. isa,
  113  * pci, pccard) should all use the same devclass to ensure that unit
  114  * numbers do not conflict.
  115  *
  116  * Each devclass may also have a parent devclass. This is used when
  117  * searching for device drivers to allow a form of inheritance. When
  118  * matching drivers with devices, first the driver list of the parent
  119  * device's devclass is searched. If no driver is found in that list,
  120  * the search continues in the parent devclass (if any).
  121  */
  122 typedef struct devclass         *devclass_t;
  123 
  124 /**
  125  * @brief A device method (included mainly for compatibility with
  126  * FreeBSD 4.x).
  127  */
  128 #define device_method_t         kobj_method_t
  129 
  130 /**
  131  * @brief Driver interrupt filter return values
  132  *
  133  * If a driver provides an interrupt filter routine it must return an
  134  * integer consisting of oring together zero or more of the following
  135  * flags:
  136  *
  137  *      FILTER_STRAY    - this device did not trigger the interrupt
  138  *      FILTER_HANDLED  - the interrupt has been fully handled and can be EOId
  139  *      FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD - the threaded interrupt handler should be
  140  *                        scheduled to execute
  141  *
  142  * If the driver does not provide a filter, then the interrupt code will
  143  * act is if the filter had returned FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD.  Note that it
  144  * is illegal to specify any other flag with FILTER_STRAY and that it is
  145  * illegal to not specify either of FILTER_HANDLED or FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD
  146  * if FILTER_STRAY is not specified.
  147  */
  148 #define FILTER_STRAY            0x01
  149 #define FILTER_HANDLED          0x02
  150 #define FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD  0x04
  151 
  152 /**
  153  * @brief Driver interrupt service routines
  154  *
  155  * The filter routine is run in primary interrupt context and may not
  156  * block or use regular mutexes.  It may only use spin mutexes for
  157  * synchronization.  The filter may either completely handle the
  158  * interrupt or it may perform some of the work and defer more
  159  * expensive work to the regular interrupt handler.  If a filter
  160  * routine is not registered by the driver, then the regular interrupt
  161  * handler is always used to handle interrupts from this device.
  162  *
  163  * The regular interrupt handler executes in its own thread context
  164  * and may use regular mutexes.  However, it is prohibited from
  165  * sleeping on a sleep queue.
  166  */
  167 typedef int driver_filter_t(void*);
  168 typedef void driver_intr_t(void*);
  169 
  170 /**
  171  * @brief Interrupt type bits.
  172  * 
  173  * These flags are used both by newbus interrupt
  174  * registration (nexus.c) and also in struct intrec, which defines
  175  * interrupt properties.
  176  *
  177  * XXX We should probably revisit this and remove the vestiges of the
  178  * spls implicit in names like INTR_TYPE_TTY. In the meantime, don't
  179  * confuse things by renaming them (Grog, 18 July 2000).
  180  *
  181  * We define this in terms of bits because some devices may belong
  182  * to multiple classes (and therefore need to be included in
  183  * multiple interrupt masks, which is what this really serves to
  184  * indicate. Buses which do interrupt remapping will want to
  185  * change their type to reflect what sort of devices are underneath.
  186  */
  187 enum intr_type {
  188         INTR_TYPE_TTY = 1,
  189         INTR_TYPE_BIO = 2,
  190         INTR_TYPE_NET = 4,
  191         INTR_TYPE_CAM = 8,
  192         INTR_TYPE_MISC = 16,
  193         INTR_TYPE_CLK = 32,
  194         INTR_TYPE_AV = 64,
  195         INTR_FAST = 128,
  196         INTR_EXCL = 256,                /* exclusive interrupt */
  197         INTR_MPSAFE = 512,              /* this interrupt is SMP safe */
  198         INTR_ENTROPY = 1024,            /* this interrupt provides entropy */
  199         INTR_MD1 = 4096,                /* flag reserved for MD use */
  200         INTR_MD2 = 8192,                /* flag reserved for MD use */
  201         INTR_MD3 = 16384,               /* flag reserved for MD use */
  202         INTR_MD4 = 32768                /* flag reserved for MD use */
  203 };
  204 
  205 enum intr_trigger {
  206         INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM = 0,
  207         INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE = 1,
  208         INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL = 2
  209 };
  210 
  211 enum intr_polarity {
  212         INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM = 0,
  213         INTR_POLARITY_HIGH = 1,
  214         INTR_POLARITY_LOW = 2
  215 };
  216 
  217 typedef int (*devop_t)(void);
  218 
  219 /**
  220  * @brief This structure is deprecated.
  221  *
  222  * Use the kobj(9) macro DEFINE_CLASS to
  223  * declare classes which implement device drivers.
  224  */
  225 struct driver {
  226         KOBJ_CLASS_FIELDS;
  227 };
  228 
  229 /*
  230  * Definitions for drivers which need to keep simple lists of resources
  231  * for their child devices.
  232  */
  233 struct  resource;
  234 
  235 /**
  236  * @brief An entry for a single resource in a resource list.
  237  */
  238 struct resource_list_entry {
  239         STAILQ_ENTRY(resource_list_entry) link;
  240         int     type;                   /**< @brief type argument to alloc_resource */
  241         int     rid;                    /**< @brief resource identifier */
  242         struct  resource *res;          /**< @brief the real resource when allocated */
  243         u_long  start;                  /**< @brief start of resource range */
  244         u_long  end;                    /**< @brief end of resource range */
  245         u_long  count;                  /**< @brief count within range */
  246 };
  247 STAILQ_HEAD(resource_list, resource_list_entry);
  248 
  249 void    resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl);
  250 void    resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl);
  251 struct resource_list_entry *
  252         resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl,
  253                           int type, int rid,
  254                           u_long start, u_long end, u_long count);
  255 int     resource_list_add_next(struct resource_list *rl,
  256                           int type,
  257                           u_long start, u_long end, u_long count);
  258 struct resource_list_entry*
  259         resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl,
  260                            int type, int rid);
  261 void    resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl,
  262                              int type, int rid);
  263 struct resource *
  264         resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl,
  265                             device_t bus, device_t child,
  266                             int type, int *rid,
  267                             u_long start, u_long end,
  268                             u_long count, u_int flags);
  269 int     resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl,
  270                               device_t bus, device_t child,
  271                               int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
  272 void    resource_list_purge(struct resource_list *rl);
  273 int     resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list *rl,
  274                                  const char *name, int type,
  275                                  const char *format);
  276 
  277 /*
  278  * The root bus, to which all top-level busses are attached.
  279  */
  280 extern device_t root_bus;
  281 extern devclass_t root_devclass;
  282 void    root_bus_configure(void);
  283 
  284 /*
  285  * Useful functions for implementing busses.
  286  */
  287 
  288 int     bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
  289                                       int rid, struct resource *r);
  290 device_t
  291         bus_generic_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name,
  292                               int unit);
  293 int     bus_generic_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
  294                                     struct resource *r, u_long start,
  295                                     u_long end);
  296 struct resource *
  297         bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
  298                                    int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
  299                                    u_long count, u_int flags);
  300 int     bus_generic_attach(device_t dev);
  301 int     bus_generic_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
  302                               struct resource *irq, int cpu);
  303 int     bus_generic_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child);
  304 int     bus_generic_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger,
  305                                 enum intr_polarity);
  306 int     bus_generic_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
  307                                   struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
  308                                   const char *descr);
  309 int     bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
  310                                         int rid, struct resource *r);
  311 int     bus_generic_detach(device_t dev);
  312 void    bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
  313 bus_dma_tag_t
  314         bus_generic_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child);
  315 struct resource_list *
  316         bus_generic_get_resource_list (device_t, device_t);
  317 void    bus_generic_new_pass(device_t dev);
  318 int     bus_print_child_header(device_t dev, device_t child);
  319 int     bus_print_child_footer(device_t dev, device_t child);
  320 int     bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
  321 int     bus_generic_probe(device_t dev);
  322 int     bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
  323                               uintptr_t *result);
  324 int     bus_generic_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
  325                                      int type, int rid, struct resource *r);
  326 int     bus_generic_resume(device_t dev);
  327 int     bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
  328                                struct resource *irq, int flags,
  329                                driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *intr, 
  330                                void *arg, void **cookiep);
  331 
  332 struct resource *
  333         bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int *,
  334                                        u_long, u_long, u_long, u_int);
  335 void    bus_generic_rl_delete_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int);
  336 int     bus_generic_rl_get_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long *,
  337                                      u_long *);
  338 int     bus_generic_rl_set_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long,
  339                                      u_long);
  340 int     bus_generic_rl_release_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int,
  341                                          struct resource *);
  342 
  343 int     bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev);
  344 int     bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev);
  345 int     bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
  346                                   struct resource *irq, void *cookie);
  347 int     bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
  348                                uintptr_t value);
  349 
  350 /*
  351  * Wrapper functions for the BUS_*_RESOURCE methods to make client code
  352  * a little simpler.
  353  */
  354 
  355 struct resource_spec {
  356         int     type;
  357         int     rid;
  358         int     flags;
  359 };
  360 
  361 int bus_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs, struct resource **res);
  362 void bus_release_resources(device_t dev, const struct resource_spec *rs, struct resource **res);
  363 
  364 int     bus_adjust_resource(device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
  365                             u_long start, u_long end);
  366 struct  resource *bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid,
  367                                      u_long start, u_long end, u_long count,
  368                                      u_int flags);
  369 int     bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
  370                               struct resource *r);
  371 int     bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
  372                                 struct resource *r);
  373 bus_dma_tag_t bus_get_dma_tag(device_t dev);
  374 int     bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
  375                              struct resource *r);
  376 int     bus_free_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r);
  377 int     bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
  378                        driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler, 
  379                        void *arg, void **cookiep);
  380 int     bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie);
  381 int     bus_bind_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int cpu);
  382 int     bus_describe_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
  383                           const char *fmt, ...);
  384 int     bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
  385                          u_long start, u_long count);
  386 int     bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
  387                          u_long *startp, u_long *countp);
  388 u_long  bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
  389 u_long  bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
  390 void    bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
  391 int     bus_child_present(device_t child);
  392 int     bus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen);
  393 int     bus_child_location_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen);
  394 void    bus_enumerate_hinted_children(device_t bus);
  395 
  396 static __inline struct resource *
  397 bus_alloc_resource_any(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_int flags)
  398 {
  399         return (bus_alloc_resource(dev, type, rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1, flags));
  400 }
  401 
  402 /*
  403  * Access functions for device.
  404  */
  405 device_t        device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit);
  406 device_t        device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, u_int order,
  407                                          const char *name, int unit);
  408 void    device_busy(device_t dev);
  409 int     device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
  410 int     device_delete_children(device_t dev);
  411 int     device_attach(device_t dev);
  412 int     device_detach(device_t dev);
  413 void    device_disable(device_t dev);
  414 void    device_enable(device_t dev);
  415 device_t        device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname,
  416                                   int unit);
  417 const char      *device_get_desc(device_t dev);
  418 devclass_t      device_get_devclass(device_t dev);
  419 driver_t        *device_get_driver(device_t dev);
  420 u_int32_t       device_get_flags(device_t dev);
  421 device_t        device_get_parent(device_t dev);
  422 int     device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **listp, int *countp);
  423 void    *device_get_ivars(device_t dev);
  424 void    device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void *ivars);
  425 const   char *device_get_name(device_t dev);
  426 const   char *device_get_nameunit(device_t dev);
  427 void    *device_get_softc(device_t dev);
  428 device_state_t  device_get_state(device_t dev);
  429 int     device_get_unit(device_t dev);
  430 struct sysctl_ctx_list *device_get_sysctl_ctx(device_t dev);
  431 struct sysctl_oid *device_get_sysctl_tree(device_t dev);
  432 int     device_is_alive(device_t dev);  /* did probe succeed? */
  433 int     device_is_attached(device_t dev);       /* did attach succeed? */
  434 int     device_is_enabled(device_t dev);
  435 int     device_is_quiet(device_t dev);
  436 int     device_print_prettyname(device_t dev);
  437 int     device_printf(device_t dev, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
  438 int     device_probe(device_t dev);
  439 int     device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev);
  440 int     device_probe_child(device_t bus, device_t dev);
  441 int     device_quiesce(device_t dev);
  442 void    device_quiet(device_t dev);
  443 void    device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc);
  444 void    device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc);
  445 int     device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname);
  446 int     device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
  447 void    device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags);
  448 void    device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc);
  449 int     device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit);        /* XXX DONT USE XXX */
  450 int     device_shutdown(device_t dev);
  451 void    device_unbusy(device_t dev);
  452 void    device_verbose(device_t dev);
  453 
  454 /*
  455  * Access functions for devclass.
  456  */
  457 devclass_t      devclass_create(const char *classname);
  458 devclass_t      devclass_find(const char *classname);
  459 const char      *devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc);
  460 device_t        devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit);
  461 void    *devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit);
  462 int     devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **listp, int *countp);
  463 int     devclass_get_drivers(devclass_t dc, driver_t ***listp, int *countp);
  464 int     devclass_get_count(devclass_t dc);
  465 int     devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc);
  466 int     devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit);
  467 void    devclass_set_parent(devclass_t dc, devclass_t pdc);
  468 devclass_t      devclass_get_parent(devclass_t dc);
  469 struct sysctl_ctx_list *devclass_get_sysctl_ctx(devclass_t dc);
  470 struct sysctl_oid *devclass_get_sysctl_tree(devclass_t dc);
  471 
  472 /*
  473  * Access functions for device resources.
  474  */
  475 
  476 int     resource_int_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
  477                            int *result);
  478 int     resource_long_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
  479                             long *result);
  480 int     resource_string_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
  481                               const char **result);
  482 int     resource_disabled(const char *name, int unit);
  483 int     resource_find_match(int *anchor, const char **name, int *unit,
  484                             const char *resname, const char *value);
  485 int     resource_find_dev(int *anchor, const char *name, int *unit,
  486                           const char *resname, const char *value);
  487 int     resource_set_int(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
  488                          int value);
  489 int     resource_set_long(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
  490                           long value);
  491 int     resource_set_string(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
  492                             const char *value);
  493 /*
  494  * Functions for maintaining and checking consistency of
  495  * bus information exported to userspace.
  496  */
  497 int     bus_data_generation_check(int generation);
  498 void    bus_data_generation_update(void);
  499 
  500 /**
  501  * Some convenience defines for probe routines to return.  These are just
  502  * suggested values, and there's nothing magical about them.
  503  * BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC is for devices that cannot be reprobed, and that no
  504  * possible other driver may exist (typically legacy drivers who don't fallow
  505  * all the rules, or special needs drivers).  BUS_PROBE_VENDOR is the
  506  * suggested value that vendor supplied drivers use.  This is for source or
  507  * binary drivers that are not yet integrated into the FreeBSD tree.  Its use
  508  * in the base OS is prohibited.  BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT is the normal return value
  509  * for drivers to use.  It is intended that nearly all of the drivers in the
  510  * tree should return this value.  BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY are for drivers that
  511  * have special requirements like when there are two drivers that support
  512  * overlapping series of hardware devices.  In this case the one that supports
  513  * the older part of the line would return this value, while the one that
  514  * supports the newer ones would return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT.  BUS_PROBE_GENERIC
  515  * is for drivers that wish to have a generic form and a specialized form,
  516  * like is done with the pci bus and the acpi pci bus.  BUS_PROBE_HOOVER is
  517  * for those busses that implement a generic device place-holder for devices on
  518  * the bus that have no more specific river for them (aka ugen).
  519  * BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD or lower means that the device isn't really bidding
  520  * for a device node, but accepts only devices that its parent has told it
  521  * use this driver.
  522  */
  523 #define BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC      0       /* Only I can use this device */
  524 #define BUS_PROBE_VENDOR        (-10)   /* Vendor supplied driver */
  525 #define BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT       (-20)   /* Base OS default driver */
  526 #define BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY  (-40)   /* Older, less desirable drivers */
  527 #define BUS_PROBE_GENERIC       (-100)  /* generic driver for dev */
  528 #define BUS_PROBE_HOOVER        (-500)  /* Generic dev for all devs on bus */
  529 #define BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD    (-2000000000) /* No wildcard device matches */
  530 
  531 /**
  532  * During boot, the device tree is scanned multiple times.  Each scan,
  533  * or pass, drivers may be attached to devices.  Each driver
  534  * attachment is assigned a pass number.  Drivers may only probe and
  535  * attach to devices if their pass number is less than or equal to the
  536  * current system-wide pass number.  The default pass is the last pass
  537  * and is used by most drivers.  Drivers needed by the scheduler are
  538  * probed in earlier passes.
  539  */
  540 #define BUS_PASS_ROOT           0       /* Used to attach root0. */
  541 #define BUS_PASS_BUS            10      /* Busses and bridges. */
  542 #define BUS_PASS_CPU            20      /* CPU devices. */
  543 #define BUS_PASS_RESOURCE       30      /* Resource discovery. */
  544 #define BUS_PASS_INTERRUPT      40      /* Interrupt controllers. */
  545 #define BUS_PASS_TIMER          50      /* Timers and clocks. */
  546 #define BUS_PASS_SCHEDULER      60      /* Start scheduler. */
  547 #define BUS_PASS_DEFAULT        __INT_MAX /* Everything else. */
  548 
  549 extern int bus_current_pass;
  550 
  551 void    bus_set_pass(int pass);
  552 
  553 /**
  554  * Shorthands for constructing method tables.
  555  */
  556 #define DEVMETHOD       KOBJMETHOD
  557 #define DEVMETHOD_END   KOBJMETHOD_END
  558 
  559 /*
  560  * Some common device interfaces.
  561  */
  562 #include "device_if.h"
  563 #include "bus_if.h"
  564 
  565 struct  module;
  566 
  567 int     driver_module_handler(struct module *, int, void *);
  568 
  569 /**
  570  * Module support for automatically adding drivers to busses.
  571  */
  572 struct driver_module_data {
  573         int             (*dmd_chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *);
  574         void            *dmd_chainarg;
  575         const char      *dmd_busname;
  576         kobj_class_t    dmd_driver;
  577         devclass_t      *dmd_devclass;
  578         int             dmd_pass;
  579 };
  580 
  581 #define EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,    \
  582     evh, arg, order, pass)                                              \
  583                                                                         \
  584 static struct driver_module_data name##_##busname##_driver_mod = {      \
  585         evh, arg,                                                       \
  586         #busname,                                                       \
  587         (kobj_class_t) &driver,                                         \
  588         &devclass,                                                      \
  589         pass                                                            \
  590 };                                                                      \
  591                                                                         \
  592 static moduledata_t name##_##busname##_mod = {                          \
  593         #busname "/" #name,                                             \
  594         driver_module_handler,                                          \
  595         &name##_##busname##_driver_mod                                  \
  596 };                                                                      \
  597 DECLARE_MODULE(name##_##busname, name##_##busname##_mod,                \
  598                SI_SUB_DRIVERS, order)
  599 
  600 #define EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg, pass) \
  601         EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,    \
  602             evh, arg, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, pass)
  603 
  604 #define DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg,\
  605     order)                                                              \
  606         EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,    \
  607             evh, arg, order, BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
  608 
  609 #define DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg)        \
  610         EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg,  \
  611             BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
  612 
  613 /**
  614  * Generic ivar accessor generation macros for bus drivers
  615  */
  616 #define __BUS_ACCESSOR(varp, var, ivarp, ivar, type)                    \
  617                                                                         \
  618 static __inline type varp ## _get_ ## var(device_t dev)                 \
  619 {                                                                       \
  620         uintptr_t v;                                                    \
  621         BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,                      \
  622             ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, &v);                               \
  623         return ((type) v);                                              \
  624 }                                                                       \
  625                                                                         \
  626 static __inline void varp ## _set_ ## var(device_t dev, type t)         \
  627 {                                                                       \
  628         uintptr_t v = (uintptr_t) t;                                    \
  629         BUS_WRITE_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,                     \
  630             ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, v);                                \
  631 }
  632 
  633 /**
  634  * Shorthand macros, taking resource argument
  635  * Generated with sys/tools/bus_macro.sh
  636  */
  637 
  638 #define bus_barrier(r, o, l, f) \
  639         bus_space_barrier((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (l), (f))
  640 #define bus_read_1(r, o) \
  641         bus_space_read_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  642 #define bus_read_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
  643         bus_space_read_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  644 #define bus_read_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
  645         bus_space_read_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  646 #define bus_set_multi_1(r, o, v, c) \
  647         bus_space_set_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  648 #define bus_set_region_1(r, o, v, c) \
  649         bus_space_set_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  650 #define bus_write_1(r, o, v) \
  651         bus_space_write_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  652 #define bus_write_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
  653         bus_space_write_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  654 #define bus_write_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
  655         bus_space_write_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  656 #define bus_read_stream_1(r, o) \
  657         bus_space_read_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  658 #define bus_read_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
  659         bus_space_read_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  660 #define bus_read_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
  661         bus_space_read_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  662 #define bus_set_multi_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
  663         bus_space_set_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  664 #define bus_set_region_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
  665         bus_space_set_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  666 #define bus_write_stream_1(r, o, v) \
  667         bus_space_write_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  668 #define bus_write_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
  669         bus_space_write_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  670 #define bus_write_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
  671         bus_space_write_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  672 #define bus_read_2(r, o) \
  673         bus_space_read_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  674 #define bus_read_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
  675         bus_space_read_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  676 #define bus_read_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
  677         bus_space_read_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  678 #define bus_set_multi_2(r, o, v, c) \
  679         bus_space_set_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  680 #define bus_set_region_2(r, o, v, c) \
  681         bus_space_set_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  682 #define bus_write_2(r, o, v) \
  683         bus_space_write_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  684 #define bus_write_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
  685         bus_space_write_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  686 #define bus_write_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
  687         bus_space_write_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  688 #define bus_read_stream_2(r, o) \
  689         bus_space_read_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  690 #define bus_read_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
  691         bus_space_read_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  692 #define bus_read_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
  693         bus_space_read_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  694 #define bus_set_multi_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
  695         bus_space_set_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  696 #define bus_set_region_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
  697         bus_space_set_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  698 #define bus_write_stream_2(r, o, v) \
  699         bus_space_write_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  700 #define bus_write_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
  701         bus_space_write_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  702 #define bus_write_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
  703         bus_space_write_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  704 #define bus_read_4(r, o) \
  705         bus_space_read_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  706 #define bus_read_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
  707         bus_space_read_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  708 #define bus_read_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
  709         bus_space_read_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  710 #define bus_set_multi_4(r, o, v, c) \
  711         bus_space_set_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  712 #define bus_set_region_4(r, o, v, c) \
  713         bus_space_set_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  714 #define bus_write_4(r, o, v) \
  715         bus_space_write_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  716 #define bus_write_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
  717         bus_space_write_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  718 #define bus_write_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
  719         bus_space_write_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  720 #define bus_read_stream_4(r, o) \
  721         bus_space_read_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  722 #define bus_read_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
  723         bus_space_read_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  724 #define bus_read_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
  725         bus_space_read_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  726 #define bus_set_multi_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
  727         bus_space_set_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  728 #define bus_set_region_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
  729         bus_space_set_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  730 #define bus_write_stream_4(r, o, v) \
  731         bus_space_write_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  732 #define bus_write_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
  733         bus_space_write_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  734 #define bus_write_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
  735         bus_space_write_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  736 #define bus_read_8(r, o) \
  737         bus_space_read_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  738 #define bus_read_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
  739         bus_space_read_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  740 #define bus_read_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
  741         bus_space_read_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  742 #define bus_set_multi_8(r, o, v, c) \
  743         bus_space_set_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  744 #define bus_set_region_8(r, o, v, c) \
  745         bus_space_set_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  746 #define bus_write_8(r, o, v) \
  747         bus_space_write_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  748 #define bus_write_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
  749         bus_space_write_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  750 #define bus_write_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
  751         bus_space_write_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  752 #define bus_read_stream_8(r, o) \
  753         bus_space_read_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  754 #define bus_read_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
  755         bus_space_read_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  756 #define bus_read_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
  757         bus_space_read_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  758 #define bus_set_multi_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
  759         bus_space_set_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  760 #define bus_set_region_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
  761         bus_space_set_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  762 #define bus_write_stream_8(r, o, v) \
  763         bus_space_write_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  764 #define bus_write_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
  765         bus_space_write_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  766 #define bus_write_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
  767         bus_space_write_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  768 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  769 
  770 #endif /* !_SYS_BUS_H_ */

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