The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/bus.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998,2003 Doug Rabson
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD$
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifndef _SYS_BUS_H_
   30 #define _SYS_BUS_H_
   31 
   32 #include <machine/_limits.h>
   33 #include <sys/_bus_dma.h>
   34 
   35 /**
   36  * @defgroup NEWBUS newbus - a generic framework for managing devices
   37  * @{
   38  */
   39 
   40 /**
   41  * @brief Interface information structure.
   42  */
   43 struct u_businfo {
   44         int     ub_version;             /**< @brief interface version */
   45 #define BUS_USER_VERSION        1
   46         int     ub_generation;          /**< @brief generation count */
   47 };
   48 
   49 /**
   50  * @brief State of the device.
   51  */
   52 typedef enum device_state {
   53         DS_NOTPRESENT = 10,             /**< @brief not probed or probe failed */
   54         DS_ALIVE = 20,                  /**< @brief probe succeeded */
   55         DS_ATTACHING = 25,              /**< @brief currently attaching */
   56         DS_ATTACHED = 30,               /**< @brief attach method called */
   57         DS_BUSY = 40                    /**< @brief device is open */
   58 } device_state_t;
   59 
   60 /**
   61  * @brief Device information exported to userspace.
   62  */
   63 struct u_device {
   64         uintptr_t       dv_handle;
   65         uintptr_t       dv_parent;
   66 
   67         char            dv_name[32];            /**< @brief Name of device in tree. */
   68         char            dv_desc[32];            /**< @brief Driver description */
   69         char            dv_drivername[32];      /**< @brief Driver name */
   70         char            dv_pnpinfo[128];        /**< @brief Plug and play info */
   71         char            dv_location[128];       /**< @brief Where is the device? */
   72         uint32_t        dv_devflags;            /**< @brief API Flags for device */
   73         uint16_t        dv_flags;               /**< @brief flags for dev date */
   74         device_state_t  dv_state;               /**< @brief State of attachment */
   75         /* XXX more driver info? */
   76 };
   77 
   78 #ifdef _KERNEL
   79 
   80 #include <sys/queue.h>
   81 #include <sys/kobj.h>
   82 
   83 /**
   84  * devctl hooks.  Typically one should use the devctl_notify
   85  * hook to send the message.  However, devctl_queue_data is also
   86  * included in case devctl_notify isn't sufficiently general.
   87  */
   88 boolean_t devctl_process_running(void);
   89 void devctl_notify_f(const char *__system, const char *__subsystem,
   90     const char *__type, const char *__data, int __flags);
   91 void devctl_notify(const char *__system, const char *__subsystem,
   92     const char *__type, const char *__data);
   93 void devctl_queue_data_f(char *__data, int __flags);
   94 void devctl_queue_data(char *__data);
   95 
   96 /**
   97  * @brief A device driver (included mainly for compatibility with
   98  * FreeBSD 4.x).
   99  */
  100 typedef struct kobj_class       driver_t;
  101 
  102 /**
  103  * @brief A device class
  104  *
  105  * The devclass object has two main functions in the system. The first
  106  * is to manage the allocation of unit numbers for device instances
  107  * and the second is to hold the list of device drivers for a
  108  * particular bus type. Each devclass has a name and there cannot be
  109  * two devclasses with the same name. This ensures that unique unit
  110  * numbers are allocated to device instances.
  111  *
  112  * Drivers that support several different bus attachments (e.g. isa,
  113  * pci, pccard) should all use the same devclass to ensure that unit
  114  * numbers do not conflict.
  115  *
  116  * Each devclass may also have a parent devclass. This is used when
  117  * searching for device drivers to allow a form of inheritance. When
  118  * matching drivers with devices, first the driver list of the parent
  119  * device's devclass is searched. If no driver is found in that list,
  120  * the search continues in the parent devclass (if any).
  121  */
  122 typedef struct devclass         *devclass_t;
  123 
  124 /**
  125  * @brief A device method (included mainly for compatibility with
  126  * FreeBSD 4.x).
  127  */
  128 #define device_method_t         kobj_method_t
  129 
  130 /**
  131  * @brief Driver interrupt filter return values
  132  *
  133  * If a driver provides an interrupt filter routine it must return an
  134  * integer consisting of oring together zero or more of the following
  135  * flags:
  136  *
  137  *      FILTER_STRAY    - this device did not trigger the interrupt
  138  *      FILTER_HANDLED  - the interrupt has been fully handled and can be EOId
  139  *      FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD - the threaded interrupt handler should be
  140  *                        scheduled to execute
  141  *
  142  * If the driver does not provide a filter, then the interrupt code will
  143  * act is if the filter had returned FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD.  Note that it
  144  * is illegal to specify any other flag with FILTER_STRAY and that it is
  145  * illegal to not specify either of FILTER_HANDLED or FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD
  146  * if FILTER_STRAY is not specified.
  147  */
  148 #define FILTER_STRAY            0x01
  149 #define FILTER_HANDLED          0x02
  150 #define FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD  0x04
  151 
  152 /**
  153  * @brief Driver interrupt service routines
  154  *
  155  * The filter routine is run in primary interrupt context and may not
  156  * block or use regular mutexes.  It may only use spin mutexes for
  157  * synchronization.  The filter may either completely handle the
  158  * interrupt or it may perform some of the work and defer more
  159  * expensive work to the regular interrupt handler.  If a filter
  160  * routine is not registered by the driver, then the regular interrupt
  161  * handler is always used to handle interrupts from this device.
  162  *
  163  * The regular interrupt handler executes in its own thread context
  164  * and may use regular mutexes.  However, it is prohibited from
  165  * sleeping on a sleep queue.
  166  */
  167 typedef int driver_filter_t(void*);
  168 typedef void driver_intr_t(void*);
  169 
  170 /**
  171  * @brief Interrupt type bits.
  172  * 
  173  * These flags are used both by newbus interrupt
  174  * registration (nexus.c) and also in struct intrec, which defines
  175  * interrupt properties.
  176  *
  177  * XXX We should probably revisit this and remove the vestiges of the
  178  * spls implicit in names like INTR_TYPE_TTY. In the meantime, don't
  179  * confuse things by renaming them (Grog, 18 July 2000).
  180  *
  181  * We define this in terms of bits because some devices may belong
  182  * to multiple classes (and therefore need to be included in
  183  * multiple interrupt masks, which is what this really serves to
  184  * indicate. Buses which do interrupt remapping will want to
  185  * change their type to reflect what sort of devices are underneath.
  186  */
  187 enum intr_type {
  188         INTR_TYPE_TTY = 1,
  189         INTR_TYPE_BIO = 2,
  190         INTR_TYPE_NET = 4,
  191         INTR_TYPE_CAM = 8,
  192         INTR_TYPE_MISC = 16,
  193         INTR_TYPE_CLK = 32,
  194         INTR_TYPE_AV = 64,
  195         INTR_EXCL = 256,                /* exclusive interrupt */
  196         INTR_MPSAFE = 512,              /* this interrupt is SMP safe */
  197         INTR_ENTROPY = 1024,            /* this interrupt provides entropy */
  198         INTR_MD1 = 4096,                /* flag reserved for MD use */
  199         INTR_MD2 = 8192,                /* flag reserved for MD use */
  200         INTR_MD3 = 16384,               /* flag reserved for MD use */
  201         INTR_MD4 = 32768                /* flag reserved for MD use */
  202 };
  203 
  204 enum intr_trigger {
  205         INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM = 0,
  206         INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE = 1,
  207         INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL = 2
  208 };
  209 
  210 enum intr_polarity {
  211         INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM = 0,
  212         INTR_POLARITY_HIGH = 1,
  213         INTR_POLARITY_LOW = 2
  214 };
  215 
  216 typedef int (*devop_t)(void);
  217 
  218 /**
  219  * @brief This structure is deprecated.
  220  *
  221  * Use the kobj(9) macro DEFINE_CLASS to
  222  * declare classes which implement device drivers.
  223  */
  224 struct driver {
  225         KOBJ_CLASS_FIELDS;
  226 };
  227 
  228 /*
  229  * Definitions for drivers which need to keep simple lists of resources
  230  * for their child devices.
  231  */
  232 struct  resource;
  233 
  234 /**
  235  * @brief An entry for a single resource in a resource list.
  236  */
  237 struct resource_list_entry {
  238         STAILQ_ENTRY(resource_list_entry) link;
  239         int     type;                   /**< @brief type argument to alloc_resource */
  240         int     rid;                    /**< @brief resource identifier */
  241         int     flags;                  /**< @brief resource flags */
  242         struct  resource *res;          /**< @brief the real resource when allocated */
  243         u_long  start;                  /**< @brief start of resource range */
  244         u_long  end;                    /**< @brief end of resource range */
  245         u_long  count;                  /**< @brief count within range */
  246 };
  247 STAILQ_HEAD(resource_list, resource_list_entry);
  248 
  249 #define RLE_RESERVED            0x0001  /* Reserved by the parent bus. */
  250 #define RLE_ALLOCATED           0x0002  /* Reserved resource is allocated. */
  251 #define RLE_PREFETCH            0x0004  /* Resource is a prefetch range. */
  252 
  253 void    resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl);
  254 void    resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl);
  255 struct resource_list_entry *
  256         resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl,
  257                           int type, int rid,
  258                           u_long start, u_long end, u_long count);
  259 int     resource_list_add_next(struct resource_list *rl,
  260                           int type,
  261                           u_long start, u_long end, u_long count);
  262 int     resource_list_busy(struct resource_list *rl,
  263                            int type, int rid);
  264 int     resource_list_reserved(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid);
  265 struct resource_list_entry*
  266         resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl,
  267                            int type, int rid);
  268 void    resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl,
  269                              int type, int rid);
  270 struct resource *
  271         resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl,
  272                             device_t bus, device_t child,
  273                             int type, int *rid,
  274                             u_long start, u_long end,
  275                             u_long count, u_int flags);
  276 int     resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl,
  277                               device_t bus, device_t child,
  278                               int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
  279 struct resource *
  280         resource_list_reserve(struct resource_list *rl,
  281                               device_t bus, device_t child,
  282                               int type, int *rid,
  283                               u_long start, u_long end,
  284                               u_long count, u_int flags);
  285 int     resource_list_unreserve(struct resource_list *rl,
  286                                 device_t bus, device_t child,
  287                                 int type, int rid);
  288 void    resource_list_purge(struct resource_list *rl);
  289 int     resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list *rl,
  290                                  const char *name, int type,
  291                                  const char *format);
  292 
  293 /*
  294  * The root bus, to which all top-level busses are attached.
  295  */
  296 extern device_t root_bus;
  297 extern devclass_t root_devclass;
  298 void    root_bus_configure(void);
  299 
  300 /*
  301  * Useful functions for implementing busses.
  302  */
  303 
  304 int     bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
  305                                       int rid, struct resource *r);
  306 device_t
  307         bus_generic_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name,
  308                               int unit);
  309 int     bus_generic_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
  310                                     struct resource *r, u_long start,
  311                                     u_long end);
  312 struct resource *
  313         bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
  314                                    int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
  315                                    u_long count, u_int flags);
  316 int     bus_generic_attach(device_t dev);
  317 int     bus_generic_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
  318                               struct resource *irq, int cpu);
  319 int     bus_generic_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child);
  320 int     bus_generic_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger,
  321                                 enum intr_polarity);
  322 int     bus_generic_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
  323                                   struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
  324                                   const char *descr);
  325 int     bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
  326                                         int rid, struct resource *r);
  327 int     bus_generic_detach(device_t dev);
  328 void    bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
  329 bus_dma_tag_t
  330         bus_generic_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child);
  331 struct resource_list *
  332         bus_generic_get_resource_list (device_t, device_t);
  333 void    bus_generic_new_pass(device_t dev);
  334 int     bus_print_child_header(device_t dev, device_t child);
  335 int     bus_print_child_footer(device_t dev, device_t child);
  336 int     bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
  337 int     bus_generic_probe(device_t dev);
  338 int     bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
  339                               uintptr_t *result);
  340 int     bus_generic_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
  341                                      int type, int rid, struct resource *r);
  342 int     bus_generic_resume(device_t dev);
  343 int     bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
  344                                struct resource *irq, int flags,
  345                                driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *intr, 
  346                                void *arg, void **cookiep);
  347 
  348 struct resource *
  349         bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int *,
  350                                        u_long, u_long, u_long, u_int);
  351 void    bus_generic_rl_delete_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int);
  352 int     bus_generic_rl_get_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long *,
  353                                      u_long *);
  354 int     bus_generic_rl_set_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long,
  355                                      u_long);
  356 int     bus_generic_rl_release_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int,
  357                                          struct resource *);
  358 
  359 int     bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev);
  360 int     bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev);
  361 int     bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
  362                                   struct resource *irq, void *cookie);
  363 int     bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
  364                                uintptr_t value);
  365 
  366 /*
  367  * Wrapper functions for the BUS_*_RESOURCE methods to make client code
  368  * a little simpler.
  369  */
  370 
  371 struct resource_spec {
  372         int     type;
  373         int     rid;
  374         int     flags;
  375 };
  376 
  377 int     bus_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs,
  378                             struct resource **res);
  379 void    bus_release_resources(device_t dev, const struct resource_spec *rs,
  380                               struct resource **res);
  381 
  382 int     bus_adjust_resource(device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
  383                             u_long start, u_long end);
  384 struct  resource *bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid,
  385                                      u_long start, u_long end, u_long count,
  386                                      u_int flags);
  387 int     bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
  388                               struct resource *r);
  389 int     bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
  390                                 struct resource *r);
  391 bus_dma_tag_t bus_get_dma_tag(device_t dev);
  392 int     bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
  393                              struct resource *r);
  394 int     bus_free_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r);
  395 int     bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
  396                        driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler, 
  397                        void *arg, void **cookiep);
  398 int     bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie);
  399 int     bus_bind_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int cpu);
  400 int     bus_describe_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
  401                           const char *fmt, ...);
  402 int     bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
  403                          u_long start, u_long count);
  404 int     bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
  405                          u_long *startp, u_long *countp);
  406 u_long  bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
  407 u_long  bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
  408 void    bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
  409 int     bus_child_present(device_t child);
  410 int     bus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen);
  411 int     bus_child_location_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen);
  412 void    bus_enumerate_hinted_children(device_t bus);
  413 
  414 static __inline struct resource *
  415 bus_alloc_resource_any(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_int flags)
  416 {
  417         return (bus_alloc_resource(dev, type, rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1, flags));
  418 }
  419 
  420 /*
  421  * Access functions for device.
  422  */
  423 device_t        device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit);
  424 device_t        device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, u_int order,
  425                                          const char *name, int unit);
  426 void    device_busy(device_t dev);
  427 int     device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
  428 int     device_delete_children(device_t dev);
  429 int     device_attach(device_t dev);
  430 int     device_detach(device_t dev);
  431 void    device_disable(device_t dev);
  432 void    device_enable(device_t dev);
  433 device_t        device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname,
  434                                   int unit);
  435 const char      *device_get_desc(device_t dev);
  436 devclass_t      device_get_devclass(device_t dev);
  437 driver_t        *device_get_driver(device_t dev);
  438 u_int32_t       device_get_flags(device_t dev);
  439 device_t        device_get_parent(device_t dev);
  440 int     device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **listp, int *countp);
  441 void    *device_get_ivars(device_t dev);
  442 void    device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void *ivars);
  443 const   char *device_get_name(device_t dev);
  444 const   char *device_get_nameunit(device_t dev);
  445 void    *device_get_softc(device_t dev);
  446 device_state_t  device_get_state(device_t dev);
  447 int     device_get_unit(device_t dev);
  448 struct sysctl_ctx_list *device_get_sysctl_ctx(device_t dev);
  449 struct sysctl_oid *device_get_sysctl_tree(device_t dev);
  450 int     device_is_alive(device_t dev);  /* did probe succeed? */
  451 int     device_is_attached(device_t dev);       /* did attach succeed? */
  452 int     device_is_enabled(device_t dev);
  453 int     device_is_quiet(device_t dev);
  454 int     device_print_prettyname(device_t dev);
  455 int     device_printf(device_t dev, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
  456 int     device_probe(device_t dev);
  457 int     device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev);
  458 int     device_probe_child(device_t bus, device_t dev);
  459 int     device_quiesce(device_t dev);
  460 void    device_quiet(device_t dev);
  461 void    device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc);
  462 void    device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc);
  463 int     device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname);
  464 int     device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
  465 void    device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags);
  466 void    device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc);
  467 void    device_free_softc(void *softc);
  468 void    device_claim_softc(device_t dev);
  469 int     device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit);        /* XXX DONT USE XXX */
  470 int     device_shutdown(device_t dev);
  471 void    device_unbusy(device_t dev);
  472 void    device_verbose(device_t dev);
  473 
  474 /*
  475  * Access functions for devclass.
  476  */
  477 int             devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver,
  478                                     int pass, devclass_t *dcp);
  479 devclass_t      devclass_create(const char *classname);
  480 int             devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver);
  481 devclass_t      devclass_find(const char *classname);
  482 const char      *devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc);
  483 device_t        devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit);
  484 void    *devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit);
  485 int     devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **listp, int *countp);
  486 int     devclass_get_drivers(devclass_t dc, driver_t ***listp, int *countp);
  487 int     devclass_get_count(devclass_t dc);
  488 int     devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc);
  489 int     devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit);
  490 void    devclass_set_parent(devclass_t dc, devclass_t pdc);
  491 devclass_t      devclass_get_parent(devclass_t dc);
  492 struct sysctl_ctx_list *devclass_get_sysctl_ctx(devclass_t dc);
  493 struct sysctl_oid *devclass_get_sysctl_tree(devclass_t dc);
  494 
  495 /*
  496  * Access functions for device resources.
  497  */
  498 
  499 int     resource_int_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
  500                            int *result);
  501 int     resource_long_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
  502                             long *result);
  503 int     resource_string_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
  504                               const char **result);
  505 int     resource_disabled(const char *name, int unit);
  506 int     resource_find_match(int *anchor, const char **name, int *unit,
  507                             const char *resname, const char *value);
  508 int     resource_find_dev(int *anchor, const char *name, int *unit,
  509                           const char *resname, const char *value);
  510 int     resource_set_int(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
  511                          int value);
  512 int     resource_set_long(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
  513                           long value);
  514 int     resource_set_string(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
  515                             const char *value);
  516 /*
  517  * Functions for maintaining and checking consistency of
  518  * bus information exported to userspace.
  519  */
  520 int     bus_data_generation_check(int generation);
  521 void    bus_data_generation_update(void);
  522 
  523 /**
  524  * Some convenience defines for probe routines to return.  These are just
  525  * suggested values, and there's nothing magical about them.
  526  * BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC is for devices that cannot be reprobed, and that no
  527  * possible other driver may exist (typically legacy drivers who don't fallow
  528  * all the rules, or special needs drivers).  BUS_PROBE_VENDOR is the
  529  * suggested value that vendor supplied drivers use.  This is for source or
  530  * binary drivers that are not yet integrated into the FreeBSD tree.  Its use
  531  * in the base OS is prohibited.  BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT is the normal return value
  532  * for drivers to use.  It is intended that nearly all of the drivers in the
  533  * tree should return this value.  BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY are for drivers that
  534  * have special requirements like when there are two drivers that support
  535  * overlapping series of hardware devices.  In this case the one that supports
  536  * the older part of the line would return this value, while the one that
  537  * supports the newer ones would return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT.  BUS_PROBE_GENERIC
  538  * is for drivers that wish to have a generic form and a specialized form,
  539  * like is done with the pci bus and the acpi pci bus.  BUS_PROBE_HOOVER is
  540  * for those busses that implement a generic device place-holder for devices on
  541  * the bus that have no more specific driver for them (aka ugen).
  542  * BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD or lower means that the device isn't really bidding
  543  * for a device node, but accepts only devices that its parent has told it
  544  * use this driver.
  545  */
  546 #define BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC      0       /* Only I can use this device */
  547 #define BUS_PROBE_VENDOR        (-10)   /* Vendor supplied driver */
  548 #define BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT       (-20)   /* Base OS default driver */
  549 #define BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY  (-40)   /* Older, less desirable drivers */
  550 #define BUS_PROBE_GENERIC       (-100)  /* generic driver for dev */
  551 #define BUS_PROBE_HOOVER        (-500)  /* Generic dev for all devs on bus */
  552 #define BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD    (-2000000000) /* No wildcard device matches */
  553 
  554 /**
  555  * During boot, the device tree is scanned multiple times.  Each scan,
  556  * or pass, drivers may be attached to devices.  Each driver
  557  * attachment is assigned a pass number.  Drivers may only probe and
  558  * attach to devices if their pass number is less than or equal to the
  559  * current system-wide pass number.  The default pass is the last pass
  560  * and is used by most drivers.  Drivers needed by the scheduler are
  561  * probed in earlier passes.
  562  */
  563 #define BUS_PASS_ROOT           0       /* Used to attach root0. */
  564 #define BUS_PASS_BUS            10      /* Busses and bridges. */
  565 #define BUS_PASS_CPU            20      /* CPU devices. */
  566 #define BUS_PASS_RESOURCE       30      /* Resource discovery. */
  567 #define BUS_PASS_INTERRUPT      40      /* Interrupt controllers. */
  568 #define BUS_PASS_TIMER          50      /* Timers and clocks. */
  569 #define BUS_PASS_SCHEDULER      60      /* Start scheduler. */
  570 #define BUS_PASS_DEFAULT        __INT_MAX /* Everything else. */
  571 
  572 extern int bus_current_pass;
  573 
  574 void    bus_set_pass(int pass);
  575 
  576 /**
  577  * Shorthands for constructing method tables.
  578  */
  579 #define DEVMETHOD       KOBJMETHOD
  580 #define DEVMETHOD_END   KOBJMETHOD_END
  581 
  582 /*
  583  * Some common device interfaces.
  584  */
  585 #include "device_if.h"
  586 #include "bus_if.h"
  587 
  588 struct  module;
  589 
  590 int     driver_module_handler(struct module *, int, void *);
  591 
  592 /**
  593  * Module support for automatically adding drivers to busses.
  594  */
  595 struct driver_module_data {
  596         int             (*dmd_chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *);
  597         void            *dmd_chainarg;
  598         const char      *dmd_busname;
  599         kobj_class_t    dmd_driver;
  600         devclass_t      *dmd_devclass;
  601         int             dmd_pass;
  602 };
  603 
  604 #define EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,    \
  605     evh, arg, order, pass)                                              \
  606                                                                         \
  607 static struct driver_module_data name##_##busname##_driver_mod = {      \
  608         evh, arg,                                                       \
  609         #busname,                                                       \
  610         (kobj_class_t) &driver,                                         \
  611         &devclass,                                                      \
  612         pass                                                            \
  613 };                                                                      \
  614                                                                         \
  615 static moduledata_t name##_##busname##_mod = {                          \
  616         #busname "/" #name,                                             \
  617         driver_module_handler,                                          \
  618         &name##_##busname##_driver_mod                                  \
  619 };                                                                      \
  620 DECLARE_MODULE(name##_##busname, name##_##busname##_mod,                \
  621                SI_SUB_DRIVERS, order)
  622 
  623 #define EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg, pass) \
  624         EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,    \
  625             evh, arg, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, pass)
  626 
  627 #define DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg,\
  628     order)                                                              \
  629         EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,    \
  630             evh, arg, order, BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
  631 
  632 #define DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg)        \
  633         EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg,  \
  634             BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
  635 
  636 /**
  637  * Generic ivar accessor generation macros for bus drivers
  638  */
  639 #define __BUS_ACCESSOR(varp, var, ivarp, ivar, type)                    \
  640                                                                         \
  641 static __inline type varp ## _get_ ## var(device_t dev)                 \
  642 {                                                                       \
  643         uintptr_t v;                                                    \
  644         BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,                      \
  645             ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, &v);                               \
  646         return ((type) v);                                              \
  647 }                                                                       \
  648                                                                         \
  649 static __inline void varp ## _set_ ## var(device_t dev, type t)         \
  650 {                                                                       \
  651         uintptr_t v = (uintptr_t) t;                                    \
  652         BUS_WRITE_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,                     \
  653             ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, v);                                \
  654 }
  655 
  656 /**
  657  * Shorthand macros, taking resource argument
  658  * Generated with sys/tools/bus_macro.sh
  659  */
  660 
  661 #define bus_barrier(r, o, l, f) \
  662         bus_space_barrier((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (l), (f))
  663 #define bus_read_1(r, o) \
  664         bus_space_read_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  665 #define bus_read_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
  666         bus_space_read_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  667 #define bus_read_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
  668         bus_space_read_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  669 #define bus_set_multi_1(r, o, v, c) \
  670         bus_space_set_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  671 #define bus_set_region_1(r, o, v, c) \
  672         bus_space_set_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  673 #define bus_write_1(r, o, v) \
  674         bus_space_write_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  675 #define bus_write_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
  676         bus_space_write_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  677 #define bus_write_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
  678         bus_space_write_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  679 #define bus_read_stream_1(r, o) \
  680         bus_space_read_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  681 #define bus_read_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
  682         bus_space_read_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  683 #define bus_read_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
  684         bus_space_read_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  685 #define bus_set_multi_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
  686         bus_space_set_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  687 #define bus_set_region_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
  688         bus_space_set_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  689 #define bus_write_stream_1(r, o, v) \
  690         bus_space_write_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  691 #define bus_write_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
  692         bus_space_write_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  693 #define bus_write_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
  694         bus_space_write_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  695 #define bus_read_2(r, o) \
  696         bus_space_read_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  697 #define bus_read_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
  698         bus_space_read_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  699 #define bus_read_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
  700         bus_space_read_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  701 #define bus_set_multi_2(r, o, v, c) \
  702         bus_space_set_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  703 #define bus_set_region_2(r, o, v, c) \
  704         bus_space_set_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  705 #define bus_write_2(r, o, v) \
  706         bus_space_write_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  707 #define bus_write_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
  708         bus_space_write_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  709 #define bus_write_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
  710         bus_space_write_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  711 #define bus_read_stream_2(r, o) \
  712         bus_space_read_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  713 #define bus_read_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
  714         bus_space_read_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  715 #define bus_read_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
  716         bus_space_read_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  717 #define bus_set_multi_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
  718         bus_space_set_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  719 #define bus_set_region_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
  720         bus_space_set_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  721 #define bus_write_stream_2(r, o, v) \
  722         bus_space_write_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  723 #define bus_write_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
  724         bus_space_write_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  725 #define bus_write_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
  726         bus_space_write_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  727 #define bus_read_4(r, o) \
  728         bus_space_read_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  729 #define bus_read_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
  730         bus_space_read_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  731 #define bus_read_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
  732         bus_space_read_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  733 #define bus_set_multi_4(r, o, v, c) \
  734         bus_space_set_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  735 #define bus_set_region_4(r, o, v, c) \
  736         bus_space_set_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  737 #define bus_write_4(r, o, v) \
  738         bus_space_write_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  739 #define bus_write_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
  740         bus_space_write_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  741 #define bus_write_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
  742         bus_space_write_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  743 #define bus_read_stream_4(r, o) \
  744         bus_space_read_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  745 #define bus_read_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
  746         bus_space_read_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  747 #define bus_read_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
  748         bus_space_read_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  749 #define bus_set_multi_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
  750         bus_space_set_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  751 #define bus_set_region_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
  752         bus_space_set_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  753 #define bus_write_stream_4(r, o, v) \
  754         bus_space_write_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  755 #define bus_write_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
  756         bus_space_write_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  757 #define bus_write_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
  758         bus_space_write_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  759 #define bus_read_8(r, o) \
  760         bus_space_read_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  761 #define bus_read_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
  762         bus_space_read_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  763 #define bus_read_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
  764         bus_space_read_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  765 #define bus_set_multi_8(r, o, v, c) \
  766         bus_space_set_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  767 #define bus_set_region_8(r, o, v, c) \
  768         bus_space_set_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  769 #define bus_write_8(r, o, v) \
  770         bus_space_write_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  771 #define bus_write_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
  772         bus_space_write_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  773 #define bus_write_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
  774         bus_space_write_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  775 #define bus_read_stream_8(r, o) \
  776         bus_space_read_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
  777 #define bus_read_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
  778         bus_space_read_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  779 #define bus_read_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
  780         bus_space_read_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  781 #define bus_set_multi_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
  782         bus_space_set_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  783 #define bus_set_region_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
  784         bus_space_set_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
  785 #define bus_write_stream_8(r, o, v) \
  786         bus_space_write_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
  787 #define bus_write_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
  788         bus_space_write_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  789 #define bus_write_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
  790         bus_space_write_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
  791 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  792 
  793 #endif /* !_SYS_BUS_H_ */

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