The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/bus_dma.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: bus.h,v 1.12 1997/10/01 08:25:15 fvdl Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
    9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*-
   34  * Copyright (c) 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
   35  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
   36  *
   37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   39  * are met:
   40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   47  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
   48  *      for the NetBSD Project.
   49  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   50  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   51  *
   52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   56  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   57  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   58  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   59  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   60  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   61  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   62  */
   63 /* $FreeBSD: releng/10.4/sys/sys/bus_dma.h 263687 2014-03-24 13:48:04Z emaste $ */
   64 
   65 #ifndef _BUS_DMA_H_
   66 #define _BUS_DMA_H_
   67 
   68 #include <sys/_bus_dma.h>
   69 
   70 /*
   71  * Machine independent interface for mapping physical addresses to peripheral
   72  * bus 'physical' addresses, and assisting with DMA operations.
   73  *
   74  * XXX This file is always included from <machine/bus_dma.h> and should not
   75  *     (yet) be included directly.
   76  */
   77 
   78 /*
   79  * Flags used in various bus DMA methods.
   80  */
   81 #define BUS_DMA_WAITOK          0x00    /* safe to sleep (pseudo-flag) */
   82 #define BUS_DMA_NOWAIT          0x01    /* not safe to sleep */
   83 #define BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW        0x02    /* perform resource allocation now */
   84 #define BUS_DMA_COHERENT        0x04    /* hint: map memory in a coherent way */
   85 #define BUS_DMA_ZERO            0x08    /* allocate zero'ed memory */
   86 #define BUS_DMA_BUS1            0x10    /* placeholders for bus functions... */
   87 #define BUS_DMA_BUS2            0x20
   88 #define BUS_DMA_BUS3            0x40
   89 #define BUS_DMA_BUS4            0x80
   90 
   91 /*
   92  * The following two flags are non-standard or specific to only certain
   93  * architectures
   94  */
   95 #define BUS_DMA_NOWRITE         0x100
   96 #define BUS_DMA_NOCACHE         0x200
   97 
   98 /*
   99  * The following flag is a DMA tag hint that the page offset of the
  100  * loaded kernel virtual address must be preserved in the first
  101  * physical segment address, when the KVA is loaded into DMA.
  102  */
  103 #define BUS_DMA_KEEP_PG_OFFSET  0x400
  104 
  105 #define BUS_DMA_LOAD_MBUF       0x800
  106 
  107 /* Forwards needed by prototypes below. */
  108 union ccb;
  109 struct bio;
  110 struct mbuf;
  111 struct memdesc;
  112 struct pmap;
  113 struct uio;
  114 
  115 /*
  116  * Operations performed by bus_dmamap_sync().
  117  */
  118 #define BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD     1
  119 #define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD    2
  120 #define BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE    4
  121 #define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE   8
  122 
  123 /*
  124  *      bus_dma_segment_t
  125  *
  126  *      Describes a single contiguous DMA transaction.  Values
  127  *      are suitable for programming into DMA registers.
  128  */
  129 typedef struct bus_dma_segment {
  130         bus_addr_t      ds_addr;        /* DMA address */
  131         bus_size_t      ds_len;         /* length of transfer */
  132 } bus_dma_segment_t;
  133 
  134 /*
  135  * A function that returns 1 if the address cannot be accessed by
  136  * a device and 0 if it can be.
  137  */
  138 typedef int bus_dma_filter_t(void *, bus_addr_t);
  139 
  140 /*
  141  * Generic helper function for manipulating mutexes.
  142  */
  143 void busdma_lock_mutex(void *arg, bus_dma_lock_op_t op);
  144 
  145 /*
  146  * Allocate a device specific dma_tag encapsulating the constraints of
  147  * the parent tag in addition to other restrictions specified:
  148  *
  149  *      alignment:      Alignment for segments.
  150  *      boundary:       Boundary that segments cannot cross.
  151  *      lowaddr:        Low restricted address that cannot appear in a mapping.
  152  *      highaddr:       High restricted address that cannot appear in a mapping.
  153  *      filtfunc:       An optional function to further test if an address
  154  *                      within the range of lowaddr and highaddr cannot appear
  155  *                      in a mapping.
  156  *      filtfuncarg:    An argument that will be passed to filtfunc in addition
  157  *                      to the address to test.
  158  *      maxsize:        Maximum mapping size supported by this tag.
  159  *      nsegments:      Number of discontinuities allowed in maps.
  160  *      maxsegsz:       Maximum size of a segment in the map.
  161  *      flags:          Bus DMA flags.
  162  *      lockfunc:       An optional function to handle driver-defined lock
  163  *                      operations.
  164  *      lockfuncarg:    An argument that will be passed to lockfunc in addition
  165  *                      to the lock operation.
  166  *      dmat:           A pointer to set to a valid dma tag should the return
  167  *                      value of this function indicate success.
  168  */
  169 /* XXX Should probably allow specification of alignment */
  170 int bus_dma_tag_create(bus_dma_tag_t parent, bus_size_t alignment,
  171                        bus_addr_t boundary, bus_addr_t lowaddr,
  172                        bus_addr_t highaddr, bus_dma_filter_t *filtfunc,
  173                        void *filtfuncarg, bus_size_t maxsize, int nsegments,
  174                        bus_size_t maxsegsz, int flags, bus_dma_lock_t *lockfunc,
  175                        void *lockfuncarg, bus_dma_tag_t *dmat);
  176 
  177 int bus_dma_tag_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat);
  178 
  179 /*
  180  * A function that processes a successfully loaded dma map or an error
  181  * from a delayed load map.
  182  */
  183 typedef void bus_dmamap_callback_t(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
  184 
  185 /*
  186  * Like bus_dmamap_callback but includes map size in bytes.  This is
  187  * defined as a separate interface to maintain compatibility for users
  188  * of bus_dmamap_callback_t--at some point these interfaces should be merged.
  189  */
  190 typedef void bus_dmamap_callback2_t(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
  191 
  192 /*
  193  * Map the buffer buf into bus space using the dmamap map.
  194  */
  195 int bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf,
  196                     bus_size_t buflen, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback,
  197                     void *callback_arg, int flags);
  198 
  199 /*
  200  * Like bus_dmamap_load but for mbufs.  Note the use of the
  201  * bus_dmamap_callback2_t interface.
  202  */
  203 int bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  204                          struct mbuf *mbuf,
  205                          bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
  206                          int flags);
  207 
  208 int bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  209                             struct mbuf *mbuf, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
  210                             int *nsegs, int flags);
  211 
  212 /*
  213  * Like bus_dmamap_load but for uios.  Note the use of the
  214  * bus_dmamap_callback2_t interface.
  215  */
  216 int bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  217                         struct uio *ui,
  218                         bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
  219                         int flags);
  220 
  221 /*
  222  * Like bus_dmamap_load but for cam control blocks.
  223  */
  224 int bus_dmamap_load_ccb(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, union ccb *ccb,
  225                         bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
  226                         int flags);
  227 
  228 /*
  229  * Like bus_dmamap_load but for bios.
  230  */
  231 int bus_dmamap_load_bio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct bio *bio,
  232                         bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
  233                         int flags);
  234 
  235 /*
  236  * Loads any memory descriptor.
  237  */
  238 int bus_dmamap_load_mem(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  239                         struct memdesc *mem, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback,
  240                         void *callback_arg, int flags);
  241 
  242 /*
  243  * Placeholder for use by busdma implementations which do not benefit
  244  * from optimized procedure to load an array of vm_page_t.  Falls back
  245  * to do _bus_dmamap_load_phys() in loop.
  246  */
  247 int bus_dmamap_load_ma_triv(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  248     struct vm_page **ma, bus_size_t tlen, int ma_offs, int flags,
  249     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *segp);
  250 
  251 /*
  252  * XXX sparc64 uses the same interface, but a much different implementation.
  253  *     <machine/bus_dma.h> for the sparc64 arch contains the equivalent
  254  *     declarations.
  255  */
  256 #if !defined(__sparc64__)
  257 
  258 /*
  259  * Allocate a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical
  260  * address space into bus device space.
  261  */
  262 int bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *mapp);
  263 
  264 /*
  265  * Destroy a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical
  266  * address space into bus device space.
  267  */
  268 int bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map);
  269 
  270 /*
  271  * Allocate a piece of memory that can be efficiently mapped into
  272  * bus device space based on the constraints listed in the dma tag.
  273  * A dmamap to for use with dmamap_load is also allocated.
  274  */
  275 int bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void** vaddr, int flags,
  276                      bus_dmamap_t *mapp);
  277 
  278 /*
  279  * Free a piece of memory and its allocated dmamap, that was allocated
  280  * via bus_dmamem_alloc.
  281  */
  282 void bus_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void *vaddr, bus_dmamap_t map);
  283 
  284 /*
  285  * Perform a synchronization operation on the given map.
  286  */
  287 void _bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dmasync_op_t);
  288 #define bus_dmamap_sync(dmat, dmamap, op)                       \
  289         do {                                                    \
  290                 if ((dmamap) != NULL)                           \
  291                         _bus_dmamap_sync(dmat, dmamap, op);     \
  292         } while (0)
  293 
  294 /*
  295  * Release the mapping held by map.
  296  */
  297 void _bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map);
  298 #define bus_dmamap_unload(dmat, dmamap)                         \
  299         do {                                                    \
  300                 if ((dmamap) != NULL)                           \
  301                         _bus_dmamap_unload(dmat, dmamap);       \
  302         } while (0)
  303 
  304 /*
  305  * The following functions define the interface between the MD and MI
  306  * busdma layers.  These are not intended for consumption by driver
  307  * software.
  308  */
  309 void __bus_dmamap_waitok(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  310                          struct memdesc *mem,
  311                          bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback,
  312                          void *callback_arg);
  313 
  314 #define _bus_dmamap_waitok(dmat, map, mem, callback, callback_arg)      \
  315         do {                                                            \
  316                 if ((map) != NULL)                                      \
  317                         __bus_dmamap_waitok(dmat, map, mem, callback,   \
  318                             callback_arg);                              \
  319         } while (0);
  320 
  321 int _bus_dmamap_load_buffer(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  322                             void *buf, bus_size_t buflen, struct pmap *pmap,
  323                             int flags, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *segp);
  324 
  325 int _bus_dmamap_load_phys(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  326                           vm_paddr_t paddr, bus_size_t buflen,
  327                           int flags, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *segp);
  328 
  329 int _bus_dmamap_load_ma(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  330     struct vm_page **ma, bus_size_t tlen, int ma_offs, int flags,
  331     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *segp);
  332 
  333 bus_dma_segment_t *_bus_dmamap_complete(bus_dma_tag_t dmat,
  334                                         bus_dmamap_t map,
  335                                         bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
  336                                         int nsegs, int error);
  337 
  338 #endif /* __sparc64__ */
  339 
  340 #endif /* _BUS_DMA_H_ */

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