The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/bus_dma.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: bus.h,v 1.12 1997/10/01 08:25:15 fvdl Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD AND BSD-4-Clause)
    5  *
    6  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
   10  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
   11  * NASA Ames Research Center.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  */
   34 
   35 /*-
   36  * Copyright (c) 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
   37  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
   38  *
   39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   41  * are met:
   42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   49  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
   50  *      for the NetBSD Project.
   51  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   53  *
   54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   58  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   59  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   60  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   61  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   62  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   63  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   64  */
   65 /* $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/sys/bus_dma.h 328945 2018-02-06 19:14:15Z bz $ */
   66 
   67 #ifndef _BUS_DMA_H_
   68 #define _BUS_DMA_H_
   69 
   70 #include <sys/_bus_dma.h>
   71 
   72 /*
   73  * Machine independent interface for mapping physical addresses to peripheral
   74  * bus 'physical' addresses, and assisting with DMA operations.
   75  *
   76  * XXX This file is always included from <machine/bus_dma.h> and should not
   77  *     (yet) be included directly.
   78  */
   79 
   80 /*
   81  * Flags used in various bus DMA methods.
   82  */
   83 #define BUS_DMA_WAITOK          0x00    /* safe to sleep (pseudo-flag) */
   84 #define BUS_DMA_NOWAIT          0x01    /* not safe to sleep */
   85 #define BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW        0x02    /* perform resource allocation now */
   86 #define BUS_DMA_COHERENT        0x04    /* hint: map memory in a coherent way */
   87 #define BUS_DMA_ZERO            0x08    /* allocate zero'ed memory */
   88 #define BUS_DMA_BUS1            0x10    /* placeholders for bus functions... */
   89 #define BUS_DMA_BUS2            0x20
   90 #define BUS_DMA_BUS3            0x40
   91 #define BUS_DMA_BUS4            0x80
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * The following two flags are non-standard or specific to only certain
   95  * architectures
   96  */
   97 #define BUS_DMA_NOWRITE         0x100
   98 #define BUS_DMA_NOCACHE         0x200
   99 
  100 /*
  101  * The following flag is a DMA tag hint that the page offset of the
  102  * loaded kernel virtual address must be preserved in the first
  103  * physical segment address, when the KVA is loaded into DMA.
  104  */
  105 #define BUS_DMA_KEEP_PG_OFFSET  0x400
  106 
  107 #define BUS_DMA_LOAD_MBUF       0x800
  108 
  109 /* Forwards needed by prototypes below. */
  110 union ccb;
  111 struct bio;
  112 struct mbuf;
  113 struct memdesc;
  114 struct pmap;
  115 struct uio;
  116 
  117 /*
  118  * Operations performed by bus_dmamap_sync().
  119  */
  120 #define BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD     1
  121 #define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD    2
  122 #define BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE    4
  123 #define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE   8
  124 
  125 /*
  126  *      bus_dma_segment_t
  127  *
  128  *      Describes a single contiguous DMA transaction.  Values
  129  *      are suitable for programming into DMA registers.
  130  */
  131 typedef struct bus_dma_segment {
  132         bus_addr_t      ds_addr;        /* DMA address */
  133         bus_size_t      ds_len;         /* length of transfer */
  134 } bus_dma_segment_t;
  135 
  136 /*
  137  * A function that returns 1 if the address cannot be accessed by
  138  * a device and 0 if it can be.
  139  */
  140 typedef int bus_dma_filter_t(void *, bus_addr_t);
  141 
  142 /*
  143  * Generic helper function for manipulating mutexes.
  144  */
  145 void busdma_lock_mutex(void *arg, bus_dma_lock_op_t op);
  146 
  147 /*
  148  * Allocate a device specific dma_tag encapsulating the constraints of
  149  * the parent tag in addition to other restrictions specified:
  150  *
  151  *      alignment:      Alignment for segments.
  152  *      boundary:       Boundary that segments cannot cross.
  153  *      lowaddr:        Low restricted address that cannot appear in a mapping.
  154  *      highaddr:       High restricted address that cannot appear in a mapping.
  155  *      filtfunc:       An optional function to further test if an address
  156  *                      within the range of lowaddr and highaddr cannot appear
  157  *                      in a mapping.
  158  *      filtfuncarg:    An argument that will be passed to filtfunc in addition
  159  *                      to the address to test.
  160  *      maxsize:        Maximum mapping size supported by this tag.
  161  *      nsegments:      Number of discontinuities allowed in maps.
  162  *      maxsegsz:       Maximum size of a segment in the map.
  163  *      flags:          Bus DMA flags.
  164  *      lockfunc:       An optional function to handle driver-defined lock
  165  *                      operations.
  166  *      lockfuncarg:    An argument that will be passed to lockfunc in addition
  167  *                      to the lock operation.
  168  *      dmat:           A pointer to set to a valid dma tag should the return
  169  *                      value of this function indicate success.
  170  */
  171 /* XXX Should probably allow specification of alignment */
  172 int bus_dma_tag_create(bus_dma_tag_t parent, bus_size_t alignment,
  173                        bus_addr_t boundary, bus_addr_t lowaddr,
  174                        bus_addr_t highaddr, bus_dma_filter_t *filtfunc,
  175                        void *filtfuncarg, bus_size_t maxsize, int nsegments,
  176                        bus_size_t maxsegsz, int flags, bus_dma_lock_t *lockfunc,
  177                        void *lockfuncarg, bus_dma_tag_t *dmat);
  178 
  179 /*
  180  * Set the memory domain to be used for allocations.
  181  *
  182  * Automatic for PCI devices.  Must be set prior to creating maps or
  183  * allocating memory.
  184  */
  185 int bus_dma_tag_set_domain(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, int domain);
  186 
  187 int bus_dma_tag_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat);
  188 
  189 /*
  190  * A function that processes a successfully loaded dma map or an error
  191  * from a delayed load map.
  192  */
  193 typedef void bus_dmamap_callback_t(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
  194 
  195 /*
  196  * Like bus_dmamap_callback but includes map size in bytes.  This is
  197  * defined as a separate interface to maintain compatibility for users
  198  * of bus_dmamap_callback_t--at some point these interfaces should be merged.
  199  */
  200 typedef void bus_dmamap_callback2_t(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
  201 
  202 /*
  203  * Map the buffer buf into bus space using the dmamap map.
  204  */
  205 int bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf,
  206                     bus_size_t buflen, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback,
  207                     void *callback_arg, int flags);
  208 
  209 /*
  210  * Like bus_dmamap_load but for mbufs.  Note the use of the
  211  * bus_dmamap_callback2_t interface.
  212  */
  213 int bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  214                          struct mbuf *mbuf,
  215                          bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
  216                          int flags);
  217 
  218 int bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  219                             struct mbuf *mbuf, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
  220                             int *nsegs, int flags);
  221 
  222 /*
  223  * Like bus_dmamap_load but for uios.  Note the use of the
  224  * bus_dmamap_callback2_t interface.
  225  */
  226 int bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  227                         struct uio *ui,
  228                         bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
  229                         int flags);
  230 
  231 /*
  232  * Like bus_dmamap_load but for cam control blocks.
  233  */
  234 int bus_dmamap_load_ccb(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, union ccb *ccb,
  235                         bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
  236                         int flags);
  237 
  238 /*
  239  * Like bus_dmamap_load but for bios.
  240  */
  241 int bus_dmamap_load_bio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, struct bio *bio,
  242                         bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
  243                         int flags);
  244 
  245 /*
  246  * Loads any memory descriptor.
  247  */
  248 int bus_dmamap_load_mem(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  249                         struct memdesc *mem, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback,
  250                         void *callback_arg, int flags);
  251 
  252 /*
  253  * Placeholder for use by busdma implementations which do not benefit
  254  * from optimized procedure to load an array of vm_page_t.  Falls back
  255  * to do _bus_dmamap_load_phys() in loop.
  256  */
  257 int bus_dmamap_load_ma_triv(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  258     struct vm_page **ma, bus_size_t tlen, int ma_offs, int flags,
  259     bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int *segp);
  260 
  261 #ifdef WANT_INLINE_DMAMAP
  262 #define BUS_DMAMAP_OP static inline
  263 #else
  264 #define BUS_DMAMAP_OP
  265 #endif
  266 
  267 /*
  268  * Allocate a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical
  269  * address space into bus device space.
  270  */
  271 BUS_DMAMAP_OP int bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *mapp);
  272 
  273 /*
  274  * Destroy a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical
  275  * address space into bus device space.
  276  */
  277 BUS_DMAMAP_OP int bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map);
  278 
  279 /*
  280  * Allocate a piece of memory that can be efficiently mapped into
  281  * bus device space based on the constraints listed in the dma tag.
  282  * A dmamap to for use with dmamap_load is also allocated.
  283  */
  284 BUS_DMAMAP_OP int bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void** vaddr, int flags,
  285                      bus_dmamap_t *mapp);
  286 
  287 /*
  288  * Free a piece of memory and its allocated dmamap, that was allocated
  289  * via bus_dmamem_alloc.
  290  */
  291 BUS_DMAMAP_OP void bus_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void *vaddr, bus_dmamap_t map);
  292 
  293 /*
  294  * Perform a synchronization operation on the given map. If the map
  295  * is NULL we have a fully IO-coherent system.
  296  */
  297 BUS_DMAMAP_OP void bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t dmamap, bus_dmasync_op_t op);
  298 
  299 /*
  300  * Release the mapping held by map.
  301  */
  302 BUS_DMAMAP_OP void bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t dmamap);
  303 
  304 #undef BUS_DMAMAP_OP
  305 
  306 #endif /* _BUS_DMA_H_ */

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