The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/bus_dma.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: bus.h,v 1.12 1997/10/01 08:25:15 fvdl Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
    9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   22  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   26  *
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   38  */
   39 
   40 /*-
   41  * Copyright (c) 1996 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
   42  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
   43  *
   44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   46  * are met:
   47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   54  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
   55  *      for the NetBSD Project.
   56  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   57  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   58  *
   59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   61  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   62  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   63  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   64  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   65  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   66  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   67  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   68  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   69  */
   70 /* $FreeBSD$ */
   71 
   72 #ifndef _BUS_DMA_H_
   73 #define _BUS_DMA_H_
   74 
   75 /*
   76  * Machine independent interface for mapping physical addresses to peripheral
   77  * bus 'physical' addresses, and assisting with DMA operations.
   78  *
   79  * XXX This file is always included from <machine/bus_dma.h> and should not
   80  *     (yet) be included directly.
   81  */
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Flags used in various bus DMA methods.
   85  */
   86 #define BUS_DMA_WAITOK          0x00    /* safe to sleep (pseudo-flag) */
   87 #define BUS_DMA_NOWAIT          0x01    /* not safe to sleep */
   88 #define BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW        0x02    /* perform resource allocation now */
   89 #define BUS_DMA_COHERENT        0x04    /* hint: map memory in a coherent way */
   90 #define BUS_DMA_ZERO            0x08    /* allocate zero'ed memory */
   91 #define BUS_DMA_BUS1            0x10    /* placeholders for bus functions... */
   92 #define BUS_DMA_BUS2            0x20
   93 #define BUS_DMA_BUS3            0x40
   94 #define BUS_DMA_BUS4            0x80
   95 
   96 /*
   97  * The following two flags are non-standard or specific to only certain
   98  * architectures
   99  */
  100 #define BUS_DMA_NOWRITE         0x100
  101 #define BUS_DMA_NOCACHE         0x200
  102 #define BUS_DMA_ISA             0x400   /* map memory for AXP ISA dma */
  103 
  104 /* Forwards needed by prototypes below. */
  105 struct mbuf;
  106 struct uio;
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * Operations performed by bus_dmamap_sync().
  110  */
  111 typedef int bus_dmasync_op_t;
  112 #define BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD     1
  113 #define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD    2
  114 #define BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE    4
  115 #define BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE   8
  116 
  117 /*
  118  *      bus_dma_tag_t
  119  *
  120  *      A machine-dependent opaque type describing the characteristics
  121  *      of how to perform DMA mappings.  This structure encapsultes
  122  *      information concerning address and alignment restrictions, number
  123  *      of S/G segments, amount of data per S/G segment, etc.
  124  */
  125 typedef struct bus_dma_tag      *bus_dma_tag_t;
  126 
  127 /*
  128  *      bus_dmamap_t
  129  *
  130  *      DMA mapping instance information.
  131  */
  132 typedef struct bus_dmamap       *bus_dmamap_t;
  133 
  134 /*
  135  *      bus_dma_segment_t
  136  *
  137  *      Describes a single contiguous DMA transaction.  Values
  138  *      are suitable for programming into DMA registers.
  139  */
  140 typedef struct bus_dma_segment {
  141         bus_addr_t      ds_addr;        /* DMA address */
  142         bus_size_t      ds_len;         /* length of transfer */
  143 } bus_dma_segment_t;
  144 
  145 /*
  146  * A function that returns 1 if the address cannot be accessed by
  147  * a device and 0 if it can be.
  148  */
  149 typedef int bus_dma_filter_t(void *, bus_addr_t);
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * A function that performs driver-specific synchronization on behalf of
  153  * busdma.
  154  */
  155 typedef enum {
  156         BUS_DMA_LOCK    = 0x01,
  157         BUS_DMA_UNLOCK  = 0x02,
  158 } bus_dma_lock_op_t;
  159 
  160 typedef void bus_dma_lock_t(void *, bus_dma_lock_op_t);
  161 
  162 /*
  163  * Generic helper function for manipulating mutexes.
  164  */
  165 void busdma_lock_mutex(void *arg, bus_dma_lock_op_t op);
  166 
  167 /*
  168  * Allocate a device specific dma_tag encapsulating the constraints of
  169  * the parent tag in addition to other restrictions specified:
  170  *
  171  *      alignment:      Alignment for segments.
  172  *      boundary:       Boundary that segments cannot cross.
  173  *      lowaddr:        Low restricted address that cannot appear in a mapping.
  174  *      highaddr:       High restricted address that cannot appear in a mapping.
  175  *      filtfunc:       An optional function to further test if an address
  176  *                      within the range of lowaddr and highaddr cannot appear
  177  *                      in a mapping.
  178  *      filtfuncarg:    An argument that will be passed to filtfunc in addition
  179  *                      to the address to test.
  180  *      maxsize:        Maximum mapping size supported by this tag.
  181  *      nsegments:      Number of discontinuities allowed in maps.
  182  *      maxsegsz:       Maximum size of a segment in the map.
  183  *      flags:          Bus DMA flags.
  184  *      lockfunc:       An optional function to handle driver-defined lock
  185  *                      operations.
  186  *      lockfuncarg:    An argument that will be passed to lockfunc in addition
  187  *                      to the lock operation.
  188  *      dmat:           A pointer to set to a valid dma tag should the return
  189  *                      value of this function indicate success.
  190  */
  191 /* XXX Should probably allow specification of alignment */
  192 int bus_dma_tag_create(bus_dma_tag_t parent, bus_size_t alignment,
  193                        bus_size_t boundary, bus_addr_t lowaddr,
  194                        bus_addr_t highaddr, bus_dma_filter_t *filtfunc,
  195                        void *filtfuncarg, bus_size_t maxsize, int nsegments,
  196                        bus_size_t maxsegsz, int flags, bus_dma_lock_t *lockfunc,
  197                        void *lockfuncarg, bus_dma_tag_t *dmat);
  198 
  199 int bus_dma_tag_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat);
  200 
  201 /*
  202  * A function that processes a successfully loaded dma map or an error
  203  * from a delayed load map.
  204  */
  205 typedef void bus_dmamap_callback_t(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
  206 
  207 /*
  208  * Like bus_dmamap_callback but includes map size in bytes.  This is
  209  * defined as a separate interface to maintain compatibility for users
  210  * of bus_dmamap_callback_t--at some point these interfaces should be merged.
  211  */
  212 typedef void bus_dmamap_callback2_t(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
  213 
  214 /*
  215  * XXX sparc64 uses the same interface, but a much different implementation.
  216  *     <machine/bus_dma.h> for the sparc64 arch contains the equivalent
  217  *     declarations.
  218  */
  219 #if !defined(__sparc64__)
  220 
  221 /*
  222  * Allocate a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical
  223  * address space into bus device space.
  224  */
  225 int bus_dmamap_create(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, int flags, bus_dmamap_t *mapp);
  226 
  227 /*
  228  * Destroy a handle for mapping from kva/uva/physical
  229  * address space into bus device space.
  230  */
  231 int bus_dmamap_destroy(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map);
  232 
  233 /*
  234  * Allocate a piece of memory that can be efficiently mapped into
  235  * bus device space based on the constraints listed in the dma tag.
  236  * A dmamap to for use with dmamap_load is also allocated.
  237  */
  238 int bus_dmamem_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void** vaddr, int flags,
  239                      bus_dmamap_t *mapp);
  240 
  241 /*
  242  * Free a piece of memory and its allocated dmamap, that was allocated
  243  * via bus_dmamem_alloc.
  244  */
  245 void bus_dmamem_free(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, void *vaddr, bus_dmamap_t map);
  246 
  247 /*
  248  * Map the buffer buf into bus space using the dmamap map.
  249  */
  250 int bus_dmamap_load(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf,
  251                     bus_size_t buflen, bus_dmamap_callback_t *callback,
  252                     void *callback_arg, int flags);
  253 
  254 /*
  255  * Like bus_dmamap_load but for mbufs.  Note the use of the
  256  * bus_dmamap_callback2_t interface.
  257  */
  258 int bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  259                          struct mbuf *mbuf,
  260                          bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
  261                          int flags);
  262 
  263 int bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  264                             struct mbuf *mbuf, bus_dma_segment_t *segs,
  265                             int *nsegs, int flags);
  266 
  267 /*
  268  * Like bus_dmamap_load but for uios.  Note the use of the
  269  * bus_dmamap_callback2_t interface.
  270  */
  271 int bus_dmamap_load_uio(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map,
  272                         struct uio *ui,
  273                         bus_dmamap_callback2_t *callback, void *callback_arg,
  274                         int flags);
  275 
  276 /*
  277  * Perform a synchronization operation on the given map.
  278  */
  279 void _bus_dmamap_sync(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, bus_dmasync_op_t);
  280 #define bus_dmamap_sync(dmat, dmamap, op)                       \
  281         do {                                                    \
  282                 if ((dmamap) != NULL)                           \
  283                         _bus_dmamap_sync(dmat, dmamap, op);     \
  284         } while (0)
  285 
  286 /*
  287  * Release the mapping held by map.
  288  */
  289 void _bus_dmamap_unload(bus_dma_tag_t dmat, bus_dmamap_t map);
  290 #define bus_dmamap_unload(dmat, dmamap)                         \
  291         do {                                                    \
  292                 if ((dmamap) != NULL)                           \
  293                         _bus_dmamap_unload(dmat, dmamap);       \
  294         } while (0)
  295 
  296 #endif /* __sparc64__ */
  297 
  298 #endif /* _BUS_DMA_H_ */

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