The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/conf.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2000
    5  *      Poul-Henning Kamp.  All rights reserved.
    6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   11  *
   12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   14  * are met:
   15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   22  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   23  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   26  *    without specific prior written permission.
   27  *
   28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   39  *
   40  *      @(#)conf.h      8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   41  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/sys/conf.h 108007 2002-12-17 22:36:33Z mckusick $
   42  */
   43 
   44 #ifndef _SYS_CONF_H_
   45 #define _SYS_CONF_H_
   46 
   47 #ifdef _KERNEL
   48 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
   49 
   50 struct tty;
   51 struct disk;
   52 struct vnode;
   53 struct buf;
   54 TAILQ_HEAD(snaphead, inode);
   55 
   56 struct cdev {
   57         u_int           si_flags;
   58 #define SI_STASHED      0x0001  /* created in stashed storage */
   59 #define SI_ALIAS        0x0002  /* carrier of alias name */
   60 #define SI_NAMED        0x0004  /* make_dev{_alias} has been called */
   61 #define SI_CHEAPCLONE   0x0008  /* can be removed_dev'ed when vnode reclaims */
   62 #define SI_CHILD        0x0010  /* child of another dev_t */
   63 #define SI_DEVOPEN      0x0020  /* opened by device */
   64 #define SI_CONSOPEN     0x0040  /* opened by console */
   65 #define SI_DUMPDEV      0x0080  /* is kernel dumpdev */
   66         struct timespec si_atime;
   67         struct timespec si_ctime;
   68         struct timespec si_mtime;
   69         udev_t          si_udev;
   70         LIST_ENTRY(cdev)        si_hash;
   71         SLIST_HEAD(, vnode)     si_hlist;
   72         LIST_HEAD(, cdev)       si_children;
   73         LIST_ENTRY(cdev)        si_siblings;
   74         dev_t           si_parent;
   75         u_int           si_inode;
   76         char            si_name[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
   77         void            *si_drv1, *si_drv2;
   78         struct cdevsw   *si_devsw;
   79         int             si_iosize_max;  /* maximum I/O size (for physio &al) */
   80         uid_t           si_uid;
   81         gid_t           si_gid;
   82         mode_t          si_mode;
   83         u_long          si_usecount;
   84         union {
   85                 struct {
   86                         struct tty *__sit_tty;
   87                 } __si_tty;
   88                 struct {
   89                         struct disk *__sid_disk;
   90                         struct mount *__sid_mountpoint;
   91                         int __sid_bsize_phys; /* min physical block size */
   92                         int __sid_bsize_best; /* optimal block size */
   93                         struct snaphead __sid_snapshots;
   94                         daddr_t __sid_snaplistsize; /* size of snapblklist. */
   95                         daddr_t *__sid_snapblklist; /* known snapshot blocks. */
   96                         int (*__sid_copyonwrite)(struct vnode *, struct buf *);
   97                 } __si_disk;
   98         } __si_u;
   99 };
  100 
  101 #define si_tty          __si_u.__si_tty.__sit_tty
  102 #define si_disk         __si_u.__si_disk.__sid_disk
  103 #define si_mountpoint   __si_u.__si_disk.__sid_mountpoint
  104 #define si_bsize_phys   __si_u.__si_disk.__sid_bsize_phys
  105 #define si_bsize_best   __si_u.__si_disk.__sid_bsize_best
  106 #define si_snapshots    __si_u.__si_disk.__sid_snapshots
  107 #define si_snaplistsize __si_u.__si_disk.__sid_snaplistsize
  108 #define si_snapblklist  __si_u.__si_disk.__sid_snapblklist
  109 #define si_copyonwrite  __si_u.__si_disk.__sid_copyonwrite
  110 
  111 /*
  112  * Special device management
  113  */
  114 #define SPECHSZ 64
  115 #define SPECHASH(rdev)  (((unsigned)(minor(rdev)))%SPECHSZ)
  116 
  117 /*
  118  * Definitions of device driver entry switches
  119  */
  120 
  121 struct bio;
  122 struct buf;
  123 struct thread;
  124 struct uio;
  125 struct knote;
  126 
  127 /*
  128  * Note: d_thread_t is provided as a transition aid for those drivers
  129  * that treat struct proc/struct thread as an opaque data type and
  130  * exist in substantially the same form in both 4.x and 5.x.  Writers
  131  * of drivers that dips into the d_thread_t structure should use
  132  * struct thread or struct proc as appropriate for the version of the
  133  * OS they are using.  It is provided in lieu of each device driver
  134  * inventing its own way of doing this.  While it does violate style(9)
  135  * in a number of ways, this violation is deemed to be less
  136  * important than the benefits that a uniform API between releases
  137  * gives.
  138  *
  139  * Users of struct thread/struct proc that aren't device drivers should
  140  * not use d_thread_t.
  141  */
  142 
  143 typedef struct thread d_thread_t;
  144 
  145 typedef int d_open_t(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td);
  146 typedef int d_close_t(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td);
  147 typedef void d_strategy_t(struct bio *bp);
  148 typedef int d_ioctl_t(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
  149                       int fflag, struct thread *td);
  150 typedef int d_dump_t(dev_t dev,void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length);
  151 typedef int d_psize_t(dev_t dev);
  152 
  153 typedef int d_read_t(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
  154 typedef int d_write_t(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag);
  155 typedef int d_poll_t(dev_t dev, int events, struct thread *td);
  156 typedef int d_kqfilter_t(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn);
  157 typedef int d_mmap_t(dev_t dev, vm_offset_t offset, int nprot);
  158 
  159 typedef int l_open_t(dev_t dev, struct tty *tp);
  160 typedef int l_close_t(struct tty *tp, int flag);
  161 typedef int l_read_t(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
  162 typedef int l_write_t(struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag);
  163 typedef int l_ioctl_t(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
  164                       int flag, struct thread *td);
  165 typedef int l_rint_t(int c, struct tty *tp);
  166 typedef int l_start_t(struct tty *tp);
  167 typedef int l_modem_t(struct tty *tp, int flag);
  168 
  169 /*
  170  * XXX: The dummy argument can be used to do what strategy1() never
  171  * did anywhere:  Create a per device flag to lock the device during
  172  * label/slice surgery, all calls with a dummy == 0 gets stalled on
  173  * a queue somewhere, whereas dummy == 1 are let through.  Once out
  174  * of surgery, reset the flag and restart all the stuff on the stall
  175  * queue.
  176  */
  177 #define BIO_STRATEGY(bp, dummy)                                         \
  178         do {                                                            \
  179         if ((!(bp)->bio_cmd) || ((bp)->bio_cmd & ((bp)->bio_cmd - 1)))  \
  180                 Debugger("bio_cmd botch");                              \
  181         (*devsw((bp)->bio_dev)->d_strategy)(bp);                        \
  182         } while (0)
  183 
  184 #define DEV_STRATEGY(bp, dummy)                                         \
  185         do {                                                            \
  186         if ((bp)->b_flags & B_PHYS)                                     \
  187                 (bp)->b_io.bio_offset = (bp)->b_offset;                 \
  188         else                                                            \
  189                 (bp)->b_io.bio_offset = dbtob((bp)->b_blkno);           \
  190         (bp)->b_io.bio_done = bufdonebio;                               \
  191         (bp)->b_io.bio_caller2 = (bp);                                  \
  192         BIO_STRATEGY(&(bp)->b_io, dummy);                               \
  193         } while (0)
  194 
  195 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  196 
  197 /*
  198  * Types for d_flags.
  199  */
  200 #define D_TAPE  0x0001
  201 #define D_DISK  0x0002
  202 #define D_TTY   0x0004
  203 #define D_MEM   0x0008
  204 
  205 #ifdef _KERNEL 
  206 
  207 #define D_TYPEMASK      0xffff
  208 
  209 /*
  210  * Flags for d_flags.
  211  */
  212 #define D_MEMDISK       0x00010000      /* memory type disk */
  213 #define D_NAGGED        0x00020000      /* nagged about missing make_dev() */
  214 #define D_CANFREE       0x00040000      /* can free blocks */
  215 #define D_TRACKCLOSE    0x00080000      /* track all closes */
  216 #define D_MMAP_ANON     0x00100000      /* special treatment in vm_mmap.c */
  217 #define D_KQFILTER      0x00200000      /* has kqfilter entry */
  218 #define D_NOGIANT       0x00400000      /* Doesn't want Giant */
  219 
  220 /*
  221  * Character device switch table
  222  */
  223 struct cdevsw {
  224         d_open_t        *d_open;
  225         d_close_t       *d_close;
  226         d_read_t        *d_read;
  227         d_write_t       *d_write;
  228         d_ioctl_t       *d_ioctl;
  229         d_poll_t        *d_poll;
  230         d_mmap_t        *d_mmap;
  231         d_strategy_t    *d_strategy;
  232         const char      *d_name;        /* base device name, e.g. 'vn' */
  233         int             d_maj;
  234         d_dump_t        *d_dump;
  235         d_psize_t       *d_psize;
  236         u_int           d_flags;
  237         /* additions below are not binary compatible with 4.2 and below */
  238         d_kqfilter_t    *d_kqfilter;
  239 };
  240 
  241 /*
  242  * Line discipline switch table
  243  */
  244 struct linesw {
  245         l_open_t        *l_open;
  246         l_close_t       *l_close;
  247         l_read_t        *l_read;
  248         l_write_t       *l_write;
  249         l_ioctl_t       *l_ioctl;
  250         l_rint_t        *l_rint;
  251         l_start_t       *l_start;
  252         l_modem_t       *l_modem;
  253         u_char          l_hotchar;
  254 };
  255 
  256 extern struct linesw linesw[];
  257 extern int nlinesw;
  258 
  259 int ldisc_register(int , struct linesw *);
  260 void ldisc_deregister(int);
  261 #define LDISC_LOAD      -1              /* Loadable line discipline */
  262 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  263 
  264 /*
  265  * Swap device table
  266  */
  267 struct swdevt {
  268         udev_t  sw_dev;                 /* For quasibogus swapdev reporting */
  269         int     sw_flags;
  270         int     sw_nblks;
  271         int     sw_used;
  272         struct  vnode *sw_vp;
  273         dev_t   sw_device;
  274 };
  275 #define SW_FREED        0x01
  276 #define SW_SEQUENTIAL   0x02
  277 #define sw_freed        sw_flags        /* XXX compat */
  278 
  279 #ifdef _KERNEL
  280 d_open_t        noopen;
  281 d_close_t       noclose;
  282 d_read_t        noread;
  283 d_write_t       nowrite;
  284 d_ioctl_t       noioctl;
  285 d_mmap_t        nommap;
  286 d_kqfilter_t    nokqfilter;
  287 #define nostrategy      ((d_strategy_t *)NULL)
  288 #define nopoll  seltrue
  289 
  290 d_dump_t        nodump;
  291 
  292 #define NUMCDEVSW 256
  293 
  294 /*
  295  * nopsize is little used, so not worth having dummy functions for.
  296  */
  297 #define nopsize ((d_psize_t *)NULL)
  298 
  299 d_open_t        nullopen;
  300 d_close_t       nullclose;
  301 
  302 l_ioctl_t       l_nullioctl;
  303 l_read_t        l_noread;
  304 l_write_t       l_nowrite;
  305 
  306 struct module;
  307 
  308 struct devsw_module_data {
  309         int     (*chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *); /* next handler */
  310         void    *chainarg;      /* arg for next event handler */
  311         /* Do not initialize fields hereafter */
  312 };
  313 
  314 #define DEV_MODULE(name, evh, arg)                                      \
  315 static moduledata_t name##_mod = {                                      \
  316     #name,                                                              \
  317     evh,                                                                \
  318     arg                                                                 \
  319 };                                                                      \
  320 DECLARE_MODULE(name, name##_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE)
  321 
  322 
  323 int     cdevsw_add(struct cdevsw *_new);
  324 int     cdevsw_remove(struct cdevsw *_old);
  325 int     count_dev(dev_t _dev);
  326 void    destroy_dev(dev_t _dev);
  327 void    revoke_and_destroy_dev(dev_t _dev);
  328 struct cdevsw *devsw(dev_t _dev);
  329 const char *devtoname(dev_t _dev);
  330 int     dev_named(dev_t _pdev, const char *_name);
  331 void    dev_depends(dev_t _pdev, dev_t _cdev);
  332 void    freedev(dev_t _dev);
  333 int     iszerodev(dev_t _dev);
  334 dev_t   makebdev(int _maj, int _min);
  335 dev_t   make_dev(struct cdevsw *_devsw, int _minor, uid_t _uid, gid_t _gid,
  336                 int _perms, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(6, 7);
  337 dev_t   make_dev_alias(dev_t _pdev, const char *_fmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
  338 int     dev2unit(dev_t _dev);
  339 int     unit2minor(int _unit);
  340 void    setconf(void);
  341 dev_t   getdiskbyname(char *_name);
  342 
  343 /* This is type of the function DEVFS uses to hook into the kernel with */
  344 typedef void devfs_create_t(dev_t dev);
  345 typedef void devfs_destroy_t(dev_t dev);
  346 
  347 extern devfs_create_t *devfs_create_hook;
  348 extern devfs_destroy_t *devfs_destroy_hook;
  349 extern int devfs_present;
  350 
  351 #define         UID_ROOT        0
  352 #define         UID_BIN         3
  353 #define         UID_UUCP        66
  354 
  355 #define         GID_WHEEL       0
  356 #define         GID_KMEM        2
  357 #define         GID_OPERATOR    5
  358 #define         GID_BIN         7
  359 #define         GID_GAMES       13
  360 #define         GID_DIALER      68
  361 
  362 typedef void (*dev_clone_fn)(void *arg, char *name, int namelen, dev_t *result);
  363 
  364 int dev_stdclone(char *_name, char **_namep, const char *_stem, int *_unit);
  365 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_clone, dev_clone_fn);
  366 
  367 /* Stuff relating to kernel-dump */
  368 
  369 typedef int dumper_t(
  370         void *priv,             /* Private to the driver. */
  371         void *virtual,          /* Virtual (mapped) address. */
  372         vm_offset_t physical,   /* Physical address of virtual. */
  373         off_t offset,           /* Byte-offset to write at. */
  374         size_t length);         /* Number of bytes to dump. */
  375 
  376 struct dumperinfo {
  377         dumper_t *dumper;       /* Dumping function. */
  378         void    *priv;          /* Private parts. */
  379         u_int   blocksize;      /* Size of block in bytes. */
  380         off_t   mediaoffset;    /* Initial offset in bytes. */
  381         off_t   mediasize;      /* Space available in bytes. */
  382 };
  383 
  384 int set_dumper(struct dumperinfo *);
  385 void dumpsys(struct dumperinfo *);
  386 extern int dumping;             /* system is dumping */
  387 
  388 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  389 
  390 #endif /* !_SYS_CONF_H_ */

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