FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/disklabel.h

     /*
      * Copyright (c) 1987, 1988, 1993
      *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      *
      * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      * are met:
      * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     *      This product includes software developed by the University of
     *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *      @(#)disklabel.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 7/10/94
     * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/disklabel.h,v 1.24.2.4 1999/09/05 08:22:10 peter Exp $
     */
    
    #ifndef _SYS_DISKLABEL_H_
    #define _SYS_DISKLABEL_H_
    
    #ifndef KERNEL
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #endif
    #include <sys/ioccom.h>
    
    /*
     * Disk description table, see disktab(5)
     */
    #define _PATH_DISKTAB   "/etc/disktab"
    #define DISKTAB         "/etc/disktab"          /* deprecated */
    
    /*
     * Each disk has a label which includes information about the hardware
     * disk geometry, filesystem partitions, and drive specific information.
     * The label is in block 0 or 1, possibly offset from the beginning
     * to leave room for a bootstrap, etc.
     */
    
    /* XXX these should be defined per controller (or drive) elsewhere, not here! */
    #ifdef __i386__
    #define LABELSECTOR     1                       /* sector containing label */
    #define LABELOFFSET     0                       /* offset of label in sector */
    #endif
    
    #ifndef LABELSECTOR
    #define LABELSECTOR     0                       /* sector containing label */
    #endif
    
    #ifndef LABELOFFSET
    #define LABELOFFSET     64                      /* offset of label in sector */
    #endif
    
    #define DISKMAGIC       ((u_int32_t)0x82564557) /* The disk magic number */
    #ifndef MAXPARTITIONS
    #define MAXPARTITIONS   8
    #endif
    
    #define LABEL_PART      2               /* partition containing label */
    #define RAW_PART        2               /* partition containing whole disk */
    #define SWAP_PART       1               /* partition normally containing swap */
    
    #ifndef LOCORE
    struct disklabel {
            u_int32_t d_magic;              /* the magic number */
            u_int16_t d_type;               /* drive type */
            u_int16_t d_subtype;            /* controller/d_type specific */
            char      d_typename[16];       /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
    
            /* 
             * d_packname contains the pack identifier and is returned when
             * the disklabel is read off the disk or in-core copy.
             * d_boot0 and d_boot1 are the (optional) names of the
             * primary (block 0) and secondary (block 1-15) bootstraps
             * as found in /usr/mdec.  These are returned when using
             * getdiskbyname(3) to retrieve the values from /etc/disktab.
             */
    #if defined(KERNEL) || defined(STANDALONE)
            char      d_packname[16];               /* pack identifier */ 
    #else
            union {
                   char    un_d_packname[16];      /* pack identifier */
                   struct {
                           char *un_d_boot0;       /* primary bootstrap name */
                           char *un_d_boot1;       /* secondary bootstrap name */
                   } un_b;
           } d_un;
   #define d_packname      d_un.un_d_packname
   #define d_boot0         d_un.un_b.un_d_boot0
   #define d_boot1         d_un.un_b.un_d_boot1
   #endif  /* ! KERNEL or STANDALONE */
   
                           /* disk geometry: */
           u_int32_t d_secsize;            /* # of bytes per sector */
           u_int32_t d_nsectors;           /* # of data sectors per track */
           u_int32_t d_ntracks;            /* # of tracks per cylinder */
           u_int32_t d_ncylinders;         /* # of data cylinders per unit */
           u_int32_t d_secpercyl;          /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
           u_int32_t d_secperunit;         /* # of data sectors per unit */
   
           /*
            * Spares (bad sector replacements) below are not counted in
            * d_nsectors or d_secpercyl.  Spare sectors are assumed to
            * be physical sectors which occupy space at the end of each
            * track and/or cylinder.
            */
           u_int16_t d_sparespertrack;     /* # of spare sectors per track */
           u_int16_t d_sparespercyl;       /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
           /*
            * Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement, configuration
            * description areas, etc.
            */
           u_int32_t d_acylinders;         /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
   
                           /* hardware characteristics: */
           /*
            * d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations
            * in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller.
            * Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the
            * formatter or controller when formatting.  When interleaving is
            * in use, logically adjacent sectors are not physically
            * contiguous, but instead are separated by some number of
            * sectors.  It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors
            * traversed per logical sector.  Thus an interleave of 1:1
            * implies contiguous layout, while 2:1 implies that logical
            * sector 0 is separated by one sector from logical sector 1.
            * d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N relative to
            * sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder.  Finally, d_cylskew
            * is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N relative to sector 0
            * on cylinder N-1.
            */
           u_int16_t d_rpm;                /* rotational speed */
           u_int16_t d_interleave;         /* hardware sector interleave */
           u_int16_t d_trackskew;          /* sector 0 skew, per track */
           u_int16_t d_cylskew;            /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
           u_int32_t d_headswitch;         /* head switch time, usec */
           u_int32_t d_trkseek;            /* track-to-track seek, usec */
           u_int32_t d_flags;              /* generic flags */
   #define NDDATA 5
           u_int32_t d_drivedata[NDDATA];  /* drive-type specific information */
   #define NSPARE 5
           u_int32_t d_spare[NSPARE];      /* reserved for future use */
           u_int32_t d_magic2;             /* the magic number (again) */
           u_int16_t d_checksum;           /* xor of data incl. partitions */
   
                           /* filesystem and partition information: */
           u_int16_t d_npartitions;        /* number of partitions in following */
           u_int32_t d_bbsize;             /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
           u_int32_t d_sbsize;             /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
           struct  partition {             /* the partition table */
                   u_int32_t p_size;       /* number of sectors in partition */
                   u_int32_t p_offset;     /* starting sector */
                   u_int32_t p_fsize;      /* filesystem basic fragment size */
                   u_int8_t p_fstype;      /* filesystem type, see below */
                   u_int8_t p_frag;        /* filesystem fragments per block */
                   union {
                           u_int16_t cpg;  /* UFS: FS cylinders per group */
                           u_int16_t sgs;  /* LFS: FS segment shift */
                   } __partition_u1;
   #define p_cpg   __partition_u1.cpg
   #define p_sgs   __partition_u1.sgs
           } d_partitions[MAXPARTITIONS];  /* actually may be more */
   };
   #else /* LOCORE */
           /*
            * offsets for asm boot files.
            */
           .set    d_secsize,40
           .set    d_nsectors,44
           .set    d_ntracks,48
           .set    d_ncylinders,52
           .set    d_secpercyl,56
           .set    d_secperunit,60
           .set    d_end_,276              /* size of disk label */
   #endif /* LOCORE */
   
   /* d_type values: */
   #define DTYPE_SMD               1               /* SMD, XSMD; VAX hp/up */
   #define DTYPE_MSCP              2               /* MSCP */
   #define DTYPE_DEC               3               /* other DEC (rk, rl) */
   #define DTYPE_SCSI              4               /* SCSI */
   #define DTYPE_ESDI              5               /* ESDI interface */
   #define DTYPE_ST506             6               /* ST506 etc. */
   #define DTYPE_HPIB              7               /* CS/80 on HP-IB */
   #define DTYPE_HPFL              8               /* HP Fiber-link */
   #define DTYPE_FLOPPY            10              /* floppy */
   #define DTYPE_CCD               11              /* concatenated disk */
   
   #ifdef PC98
   #define DSTYPE_SEC256           0x80            /* physical sector size=256*/
   #endif
   
   #ifdef DKTYPENAMES
   static char *dktypenames[] = {
           "unknown",
           "SMD",
           "MSCP",
           "old DEC",
           "SCSI",
           "ESDI",
           "ST506",
           "HP-IB",
           "HP-FL",
           "type 9",
           "floppy",
           "CCD",
           NULL
   };
   #define DKMAXTYPES      (sizeof(dktypenames) / sizeof(dktypenames[0]) - 1)
   #endif
   
   /*
    * Filesystem type and version.
    * Used to interpret other filesystem-specific
    * per-partition information.
    */
   #define FS_UNUSED       0               /* unused */
   #define FS_SWAP         1               /* swap */
   #define FS_V6           2               /* Sixth Edition */
   #define FS_V7           3               /* Seventh Edition */
   #define FS_SYSV         4               /* System V */
   #define FS_V71K         5               /* V7 with 1K blocks (4.1, 2.9) */
   #define FS_V8           6               /* Eighth Edition, 4K blocks */
   #define FS_BSDFFS       7               /* 4.2BSD fast file system */
   #define FS_MSDOS        8               /* MSDOS file system */
   #define FS_BSDLFS       9               /* 4.4BSD log-structured file system */
   #define FS_OTHER        10              /* in use, but unknown/unsupported */
   #define FS_HPFS         11              /* OS/2 high-performance file system */
   #define FS_ISO9660      12              /* ISO 9660, normally CD-ROM */
   #define FS_BOOT         13              /* partition contains bootstrap */
   
   #ifdef  DKTYPENAMES
   static char *fstypenames[] = {
           "unused",
           "swap",
           "Version 6",
           "Version 7",
           "System V",
           "4.1BSD",
           "Eighth Edition",
           "4.2BSD",
           "MSDOS",
           "4.4LFS",
           "unknown",
           "HPFS",
           "ISO9660",
           "boot",
           NULL
   };
   #define FSMAXTYPES      (sizeof(fstypenames) / sizeof(fstypenames[0]) - 1)
   #endif
   
   /*
    * flags shared by various drives:
    */
   #define         D_REMOVABLE     0x01            /* removable media */
   #define         D_ECC           0x02            /* supports ECC */
   #define         D_BADSECT       0x04            /* supports bad sector forw. */
   #define         D_RAMDISK       0x08            /* disk emulator */
   #define         D_CHAIN         0x10            /* can do back-back transfers */
   
   /*
    * Drive data for SMD.
    */
   #define d_smdflags      d_drivedata[0]
   #define         D_SSE           0x1             /* supports skip sectoring */
   #define d_mindist       d_drivedata[1]
   #define d_maxdist       d_drivedata[2]
   #define d_sdist         d_drivedata[3]
   
   /*
    * Drive data for ST506.
    */
   #define d_precompcyl    d_drivedata[0]
   #define d_gap3          d_drivedata[1]          /* used only when formatting */
   
   /*
    * Drive data for SCSI.
    */
   #define d_blind         d_drivedata[0]
   
   #ifndef LOCORE
   /*
    * Structure used to perform a format or other raw operation, returning
    * data and/or register values.  Register identification and format
    * are device- and driver-dependent.
    */
   struct format_op {
           char    *df_buf;
           int     df_count;               /* value-result */
           daddr_t df_startblk;
           int     df_reg[8];              /* result */
   };
   
   /*
    * Structure used internally to retrieve information about a partition
    * on a disk.
    */
   struct partinfo {
           struct disklabel *disklab;
           struct partition *part;
   };
   
   /* DOS partition table -- located in boot block */
   
   #ifdef PC98
   #define DOSBBSECTOR     0       /* DOS boot block relative sector number */
   #define DOSLABELSECTOR  1       /* 0: 256b/s, 1: 512b/s */
   #define DOSPARTOFF      0
   #define NDOSPART        16
   #define DOSPTYP_386BSD  0x94    /* 386BSD partition type */
   #define MBR_PTYPE_FreeBSD 0x94  /* FreeBSD partition type */
   
   struct dos_partition {
           unsigned char   dp_mid;
   #define DOSMID_386BSD           (0x14|0x80) /* 386bsd|bootable */
           unsigned char   dp_sid;
   #define DOSSID_386BSD           (0x44|0x80) /* 386bsd|active */ 
           unsigned char   dp_dum1;
           unsigned char   dp_dum2;
           unsigned char   dp_ipl_sct;
           unsigned char   dp_ipl_head;
           unsigned short  dp_ipl_cyl;
           unsigned char   dp_ssect;       /* starting sector */
           unsigned char   dp_shd;         /* starting head */
           unsigned short  dp_scyl;        /* starting cylinder */
           unsigned char   dp_esect;       /* end sector */
           unsigned char   dp_ehd;         /* end head */
           unsigned short  dp_ecyl;        /* end cylinder */
           unsigned char   dp_name[16];
   };
   
   #else /* IBMPC */
   #define DOSBBSECTOR     0       /* DOS boot block relative sector number */
   #define DOSPARTOFF      446
   #define NDOSPART        4
   #define DOSPTYP_386BSD  0xa5    /* 386BSD partition type */
   
   struct dos_partition {
           unsigned char   dp_flag;        /* bootstrap flags */
           unsigned char   dp_shd;         /* starting head */
           unsigned char   dp_ssect;       /* starting sector */
           unsigned char   dp_scyl;        /* starting cylinder */
           unsigned char   dp_typ;         /* partition type */
           unsigned char   dp_ehd;         /* end head */
           unsigned char   dp_esect;       /* end sector */
           unsigned char   dp_ecyl;        /* end cylinder */
           unsigned long   dp_start;       /* absolute starting sector number */
           unsigned long   dp_size;        /* partition size in sectors */
   };
   #endif
   
   #define DPSECT(s) ((s) & 0x3f)          /* isolate relevant bits of sector */
   #define DPCYL(c, s) ((c) + (((s) & 0xc0)<<2)) /* and those that are cylinder */
   
   /*
    * Disk-specific ioctls.
    */
                   /* get and set disklabel; DIOCGPART used internally */
   #define DIOCGDINFO      _IOR('d', 101, struct disklabel)/* get */
   #define DIOCSDINFO      _IOW('d', 102, struct disklabel)/* set */
   #define DIOCWDINFO      _IOW('d', 103, struct disklabel)/* set, update disk */
   #define DIOCGPART       _IOW('d', 104, struct partinfo) /* get partition */
   
   /* do format operation, read or write */
   #define DIOCRFORMAT     _IOWR('d', 105, struct format_op)
   #define DIOCWFORMAT     _IOWR('d', 106, struct format_op)
   
   #define DIOCSSTEP       _IOW('d', 107, int)     /* set step rate */
   #define DIOCSRETRIES    _IOW('d', 108, int)     /* set # of retries */
   #define DIOCWLABEL      _IOW('d', 109, int)     /* write en/disable label */
   
   #define DIOCSBAD        _IOW('d', 110, struct dkbad)    /* set kernel dkbad */
   #define DIOCSBADSCAN    _IOW('d', 111, int)     /* set badscan mode */
   
   /*
    * XXX encoding of disk minor numbers, should be elsewhere.
    *
    * See <sys/reboot.h> for a possibly better encoding.
    *
    * "cpio -H newc" can be used to back up device files with large minor
    * numbers (but not ones >= 2^31).  Old cpio formats and all tar formats
    * don't have enough bits, and cpio and tar don't notice the lossage.
    * There are also some sign extension bugs.
    */
   
   /*
          3                   2                   1                   0
        1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
       _________________________________________________________________
       | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
       -----------------------------------------------------------------
       |    TYPE     |UNIT_2 | SLICE   |  MAJOR?       |  UNIT   |PART |
       -----------------------------------------------------------------
   */
   #define dkmakeminor(unit, slice, part) \
                                   (((slice) << 16) | (((unit) & 0x1e0) << 16) | \
                                   (((unit) & 0x1f) << 3) | (part))
   #define dkmodpart(dev, part)    (((dev) & ~(dev_t)7) | (part))
   #define dkmodslice(dev, slice)  (((dev) & ~(dev_t)0x1f0000) | ((slice) << 16))
   #define dkpart(dev)             (minor(dev) & 7)
   #define dkslice(dev)            ((minor(dev) >> 16) & 0x1f)
   #define dktype(dev)             ((minor(dev) >> 25) & 0x7f)
   #define dkunit(dev)             ((((dev) >> 16) & 0x1e0) | (((dev) >> 3) & 0x1f))
   
   #ifdef KERNEL
   
   struct  buf_queue_head;
   
   int     bounds_check_with_label __P((struct buf *bp, struct disklabel *lp,
                                        int wlabel));
   void    diskerr __P((struct buf *bp, char *dname, char *what, int pri,
                        int blkdone, struct disklabel *lp));
   void    disksort __P((struct buf *ap, struct buf *bp));
   u_int   dkcksum __P((struct disklabel *lp));
   char    *readdisklabel __P((dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *bp),
                               struct disklabel *lp));
   void    bufqdisksort __P((struct buf_queue_head *ap, struct buf *bp));
   int     setdisklabel __P((struct disklabel *olp, struct disklabel *nlp,
                             u_long openmask));
   int     writedisklabel __P((dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *bp),
                               struct disklabel *lp));
   
   #endif /* KERNEL */
   
   #endif /* LOCORE */
   
   #ifndef KERNEL
   __BEGIN_DECLS
   struct disklabel *getdiskbyname __P((const char *));
   __END_DECLS
   #endif
   
   #endif /* !_SYS_DISKLABEL_H_ */

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