The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/elf_common.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1998 John D. Polstra.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: releng/6.3/sys/sys/elf_common.h 173886 2007-11-24 19:45:58Z cvs2svn $
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifndef _SYS_ELF_COMMON_H_
   30 #define _SYS_ELF_COMMON_H_ 1
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * ELF definitions that are independent of architecture or word size.
   34  */
   35 
   36 /*
   37  * Note header.  The ".note" section contains an array of notes.  Each
   38  * begins with this header, aligned to a word boundary.  Immediately
   39  * following the note header is n_namesz bytes of name, padded to the
   40  * next word boundary.  Then comes n_descsz bytes of descriptor, again
   41  * padded to a word boundary.  The values of n_namesz and n_descsz do
   42  * not include the padding.
   43  */
   44 
   45 typedef struct {
   46         u_int32_t       n_namesz;       /* Length of name. */
   47         u_int32_t       n_descsz;       /* Length of descriptor. */
   48         u_int32_t       n_type;         /* Type of this note. */
   49 } Elf_Note;
   50 
   51 /* Indexes into the e_ident array.  Keep synced with 
   52    http://www.sco.com/developer/gabi/ch4.eheader.html */
   53 #define EI_MAG0         0       /* Magic number, byte 0. */
   54 #define EI_MAG1         1       /* Magic number, byte 1. */
   55 #define EI_MAG2         2       /* Magic number, byte 2. */
   56 #define EI_MAG3         3       /* Magic number, byte 3. */
   57 #define EI_CLASS        4       /* Class of machine. */
   58 #define EI_DATA         5       /* Data format. */
   59 #define EI_VERSION      6       /* ELF format version. */
   60 #define EI_OSABI        7       /* Operating system / ABI identification */
   61 #define EI_ABIVERSION   8       /* ABI version */
   62 #define OLD_EI_BRAND    8       /* Start of architecture identification. */
   63 #define EI_PAD          9       /* Start of padding (per SVR4 ABI). */
   64 #define EI_NIDENT       16      /* Size of e_ident array. */
   65 
   66 /* Values for the magic number bytes. */
   67 #define ELFMAG0         0x7f
   68 #define ELFMAG1         'E'
   69 #define ELFMAG2         'L'
   70 #define ELFMAG3         'F'
   71 #define ELFMAG          "\177ELF"       /* magic string */
   72 #define SELFMAG         4               /* magic string size */
   73 
   74 /* Values for e_ident[EI_VERSION] and e_version. */
   75 #define EV_NONE         0
   76 #define EV_CURRENT      1
   77 
   78 /* Values for e_ident[EI_CLASS]. */
   79 #define ELFCLASSNONE    0       /* Unknown class. */
   80 #define ELFCLASS32      1       /* 32-bit architecture. */
   81 #define ELFCLASS64      2       /* 64-bit architecture. */
   82 
   83 /* Values for e_ident[EI_DATA]. */
   84 #define ELFDATANONE     0       /* Unknown data format. */
   85 #define ELFDATA2LSB     1       /* 2's complement little-endian. */
   86 #define ELFDATA2MSB     2       /* 2's complement big-endian. */
   87 
   88 /* Values for e_ident[EI_OSABI]. */
   89 #define ELFOSABI_NONE           0       /* UNIX System V ABI */
   90 #define ELFOSABI_HPUX           1       /* HP-UX operating system */
   91 #define ELFOSABI_NETBSD         2       /* NetBSD */
   92 #define ELFOSABI_LINUX          3       /* GNU/Linux */
   93 #define ELFOSABI_HURD           4       /* GNU/Hurd */
   94 #define ELFOSABI_86OPEN         5       /* 86Open common IA32 ABI */
   95 #define ELFOSABI_SOLARIS        6       /* Solaris */
   96 #define ELFOSABI_AIX            7       /* AIX */
   97 #define ELFOSABI_IRIX           8       /* IRIX */
   98 #define ELFOSABI_FREEBSD        9       /* FreeBSD */
   99 #define ELFOSABI_TRU64          10      /* TRU64 UNIX */
  100 #define ELFOSABI_MODESTO        11      /* Novell Modesto */
  101 #define ELFOSABI_OPENBSD        12      /* OpenBSD */
  102 #define ELFOSABI_OPENVMS        13      /* Open VMS */
  103 #define ELFOSABI_NSK            14      /* HP Non-Stop Kernel */
  104 #define ELFOSABI_ARM            97      /* ARM */
  105 #define ELFOSABI_STANDALONE     255     /* Standalone (embedded) application */
  106 
  107 #define ELFOSABI_SYSV           ELFOSABI_NONE   /* symbol used in old spec */
  108 #define ELFOSABI_MONTEREY       ELFOSABI_AIX    /* Monterey */
  109 
  110 /* e_ident */
  111 #define IS_ELF(ehdr)    ((ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 && \
  112                          (ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 && \
  113                          (ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 && \
  114                          (ehdr).e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3)
  115 
  116 /* Values for e_type. */
  117 #define ET_NONE         0       /* Unknown type. */
  118 #define ET_REL          1       /* Relocatable. */
  119 #define ET_EXEC         2       /* Executable. */
  120 #define ET_DYN          3       /* Shared object. */
  121 #define ET_CORE         4       /* Core file. */
  122 #define ET_LOOS         0xfe00  /* First operating system specific. */
  123 #define ET_HIOS         0xfeff  /* Last operating system-specific. */
  124 #define ET_LOPROC       0xff00  /* First processor-specific. */
  125 #define ET_HIPROC       0xffff  /* Last processor-specific. */
  126 
  127 /* Values for e_machine. */
  128 #define EM_NONE         0       /* Unknown machine. */
  129 #define EM_M32          1       /* AT&T WE32100. */
  130 #define EM_SPARC        2       /* Sun SPARC. */
  131 #define EM_386          3       /* Intel i386. */
  132 #define EM_68K          4       /* Motorola 68000. */
  133 #define EM_88K          5       /* Motorola 88000. */
  134 #define EM_860          7       /* Intel i860. */
  135 #define EM_MIPS         8       /* MIPS R3000 Big-Endian only. */
  136 #define EM_S370         9       /* IBM System/370. */
  137 #define EM_MIPS_RS3_LE  10      /* MIPS R3000 Little-Endian. */
  138 #define EM_PARISC       15      /* HP PA-RISC. */
  139 #define EM_VPP500       17      /* Fujitsu VPP500. */
  140 #define EM_SPARC32PLUS  18      /* SPARC v8plus. */
  141 #define EM_960          19      /* Intel 80960. */
  142 #define EM_PPC          20      /* PowerPC 32-bit. */
  143 #define EM_PPC64        21      /* PowerPC 64-bit. */
  144 #define EM_S390         22      /* IBM System/390. */
  145 #define EM_V800         36      /* NEC V800. */
  146 #define EM_FR20         37      /* Fujitsu FR20. */
  147 #define EM_RH32         38      /* TRW RH-32. */
  148 #define EM_RCE          39      /* Motorola RCE. */
  149 #define EM_ARM          40      /* ARM. */
  150 #define EM_SH           42      /* Hitachi SH. */
  151 #define EM_SPARCV9      43      /* SPARC v9 64-bit. */
  152 #define EM_TRICORE      44      /* Siemens TriCore embedded processor. */
  153 #define EM_ARC          45      /* Argonaut RISC Core. */
  154 #define EM_H8_300       46      /* Hitachi H8/300. */
  155 #define EM_H8_300H      47      /* Hitachi H8/300H. */
  156 #define EM_H8S          48      /* Hitachi H8S. */
  157 #define EM_H8_500       49      /* Hitachi H8/500. */
  158 #define EM_IA_64        50      /* Intel IA-64 Processor. */
  159 #define EM_MIPS_X       51      /* Stanford MIPS-X. */
  160 #define EM_COLDFIRE     52      /* Motorola ColdFire. */
  161 #define EM_68HC12       53      /* Motorola M68HC12. */
  162 #define EM_MMA          54      /* Fujitsu MMA. */
  163 #define EM_PCP          55      /* Siemens PCP. */
  164 #define EM_NCPU         56      /* Sony nCPU. */
  165 #define EM_NDR1         57      /* Denso NDR1 microprocessor. */
  166 #define EM_STARCORE     58      /* Motorola Star*Core processor. */
  167 #define EM_ME16         59      /* Toyota ME16 processor. */
  168 #define EM_ST100        60      /* STMicroelectronics ST100 processor. */
  169 #define EM_TINYJ        61      /* Advanced Logic Corp. TinyJ processor. */
  170 #define EM_X86_64       62      /* Advanced Micro Devices x86-64 */
  171 
  172 /* Non-standard or deprecated. */
  173 #define EM_486          6       /* Intel i486. */
  174 #define EM_MIPS_RS4_BE  10      /* MIPS R4000 Big-Endian */
  175 #define EM_ALPHA_STD    41      /* Digital Alpha (standard value). */
  176 #define EM_ALPHA        0x9026  /* Alpha (written in the absence of an ABI) */
  177 
  178 /* Special section indexes. */
  179 #define SHN_UNDEF            0          /* Undefined, missing, irrelevant. */
  180 #define SHN_LORESERVE   0xff00          /* First of reserved range. */
  181 #define SHN_LOPROC      0xff00          /* First processor-specific. */
  182 #define SHN_HIPROC      0xff1f          /* Last processor-specific. */
  183 #define SHN_LOOS        0xff20          /* First operating system-specific. */
  184 #define SHN_HIOS        0xff3f          /* Last operating system-specific. */
  185 #define SHN_ABS         0xfff1          /* Absolute values. */
  186 #define SHN_COMMON      0xfff2          /* Common data. */
  187 #define SHN_XINDEX      0xffff          /* Escape -- index stored elsewhere. */
  188 #define SHN_HIRESERVE   0xffff          /* Last of reserved range. */
  189 
  190 /* sh_type */
  191 #define SHT_NULL                0       /* inactive */
  192 #define SHT_PROGBITS            1       /* program defined information */
  193 #define SHT_SYMTAB              2       /* symbol table section */
  194 #define SHT_STRTAB              3       /* string table section */
  195 #define SHT_RELA                4       /* relocation section with addends */
  196 #define SHT_HASH                5       /* symbol hash table section */
  197 #define SHT_DYNAMIC             6       /* dynamic section */ 
  198 #define SHT_NOTE                7       /* note section */
  199 #define SHT_NOBITS              8       /* no space section */
  200 #define SHT_REL                 9       /* relocation section - no addends */
  201 #define SHT_SHLIB               10      /* reserved - purpose unknown */
  202 #define SHT_DYNSYM              11      /* dynamic symbol table section */ 
  203 #define SHT_INIT_ARRAY          14      /* Initialization function pointers. */
  204 #define SHT_FINI_ARRAY          15      /* Termination function pointers. */
  205 #define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY       16      /* Pre-initialization function ptrs. */
  206 #define SHT_GROUP               17      /* Section group. */
  207 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX        18      /* Section indexes (see SHN_XINDEX). */
  208 #define SHT_LOOS        0x60000000      /* First of OS specific semantics */
  209 #define SHT_HIOS        0x6fffffff      /* Last of OS specific semantics */
  210 #define SHT_LOPROC      0x70000000      /* reserved range for processor */
  211 #define SHT_HIPROC      0x7fffffff      /* specific section header types */
  212 #define SHT_LOUSER      0x80000000      /* reserved range for application */
  213 #define SHT_HIUSER      0xffffffff      /* specific indexes */
  214 
  215 /* Flags for sh_flags. */
  216 #define SHF_WRITE               0x1     /* Section contains writable data. */
  217 #define SHF_ALLOC               0x2     /* Section occupies memory. */
  218 #define SHF_EXECINSTR           0x4     /* Section contains instructions. */
  219 #define SHF_MERGE               0x10    /* Section may be merged. */
  220 #define SHF_STRINGS             0x20    /* Section contains strings. */
  221 #define SHF_INFO_LINK           0x40    /* sh_info holds section index. */
  222 #define SHF_LINK_ORDER          0x80    /* Special ordering requirements. */
  223 #define SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING    0x100   /* OS-specific processing required. */
  224 #define SHF_GROUP               0x200   /* Member of section group. */
  225 #define SHF_TLS                 0x400   /* Section contains TLS data. */
  226 #define SHF_MASKOS      0x0ff00000      /* OS-specific semantics. */
  227 #define SHF_MASKPROC    0xf0000000      /* Processor-specific semantics. */
  228 
  229 /* Values for p_type. */
  230 #define PT_NULL         0       /* Unused entry. */
  231 #define PT_LOAD         1       /* Loadable segment. */
  232 #define PT_DYNAMIC      2       /* Dynamic linking information segment. */
  233 #define PT_INTERP       3       /* Pathname of interpreter. */
  234 #define PT_NOTE         4       /* Auxiliary information. */
  235 #define PT_SHLIB        5       /* Reserved (not used). */
  236 #define PT_PHDR         6       /* Location of program header itself. */
  237 #define PT_TLS          7       /* Thread local storage segment */
  238 #define PT_LOOS         0x60000000      /* First OS-specific. */
  239 #define PT_HIOS         0x6fffffff      /* Last OS-specific. */
  240 #define PT_LOPROC       0x70000000      /* First processor-specific type. */
  241 #define PT_HIPROC       0x7fffffff      /* Last processor-specific type. */
  242 
  243 /* Values for p_flags. */
  244 #define PF_X            0x1             /* Executable. */
  245 #define PF_W            0x2             /* Writable. */
  246 #define PF_R            0x4             /* Readable. */
  247 #define PF_MASKOS       0x0ff00000      /* Operating system-specific. */
  248 #define PF_MASKPROC     0xf0000000      /* Processor-specific. */
  249 
  250 /* Values for d_tag. */
  251 #define DT_NULL         0       /* Terminating entry. */
  252 #define DT_NEEDED       1       /* String table offset of a needed shared
  253                                    library. */
  254 #define DT_PLTRELSZ     2       /* Total size in bytes of PLT relocations. */
  255 #define DT_PLTGOT       3       /* Processor-dependent address. */
  256 #define DT_HASH         4       /* Address of symbol hash table. */
  257 #define DT_STRTAB       5       /* Address of string table. */
  258 #define DT_SYMTAB       6       /* Address of symbol table. */
  259 #define DT_RELA         7       /* Address of ElfNN_Rela relocations. */
  260 #define DT_RELASZ       8       /* Total size of ElfNN_Rela relocations. */
  261 #define DT_RELAENT      9       /* Size of each ElfNN_Rela relocation entry. */
  262 #define DT_STRSZ        10      /* Size of string table. */
  263 #define DT_SYMENT       11      /* Size of each symbol table entry. */
  264 #define DT_INIT         12      /* Address of initialization function. */
  265 #define DT_FINI         13      /* Address of finalization function. */
  266 #define DT_SONAME       14      /* String table offset of shared object
  267                                    name. */
  268 #define DT_RPATH        15      /* String table offset of library path. [sup] */
  269 #define DT_SYMBOLIC     16      /* Indicates "symbolic" linking. [sup] */
  270 #define DT_REL          17      /* Address of ElfNN_Rel relocations. */
  271 #define DT_RELSZ        18      /* Total size of ElfNN_Rel relocations. */
  272 #define DT_RELENT       19      /* Size of each ElfNN_Rel relocation. */
  273 #define DT_PLTREL       20      /* Type of relocation used for PLT. */
  274 #define DT_DEBUG        21      /* Reserved (not used). */
  275 #define DT_TEXTREL      22      /* Indicates there may be relocations in
  276                                    non-writable segments. [sup] */
  277 #define DT_JMPREL       23      /* Address of PLT relocations. */
  278 #define DT_BIND_NOW     24      /* [sup] */
  279 #define DT_INIT_ARRAY   25      /* Address of the array of pointers to
  280                                    initialization functions */
  281 #define DT_FINI_ARRAY   26      /* Address of the array of pointers to
  282                                    termination functions */
  283 #define DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ 27      /* Size in bytes of the array of
  284                                    initialization functions. */
  285 #define DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ 28      /* Size in bytes of the array of
  286                                    terminationfunctions. */
  287 #define DT_RUNPATH      29      /* String table offset of a null-terminated
  288                                    library search path string. */
  289 #define DT_FLAGS        30      /* Object specific flag values. */
  290 #define DT_ENCODING     32      /* Values greater than or equal to DT_ENCODING
  291                                    and less than DT_LOOS follow the rules for
  292                                    the interpretation of the d_un union
  293                                    as follows: even == 'd_ptr', even == 'd_val'
  294                                    or none */
  295 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAY 32     /* Address of the array of pointers to
  296                                    pre-initialization functions. */
  297 #define DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ 33   /* Size in bytes of the array of
  298                                    pre-initialization functions. */
  299 #define DT_LOOS         0x6000000d      /* First OS-specific */
  300 #define DT_HIOS         0x6ffff000      /* Last OS-specific */
  301 #define DT_LOPROC       0x70000000      /* First processor-specific type. */
  302 #define DT_HIPROC       0x7fffffff      /* Last processor-specific type. */
  303 
  304 /* Values for DT_FLAGS */
  305 #define DF_ORIGIN       0x0001  /* Indicates that the object being loaded may
  306                                    make reference to the $ORIGIN substitution
  307                                    string */
  308 #define DF_SYMBOLIC     0x0002  /* Indicates "symbolic" linking. */
  309 #define DF_TEXTREL      0x0004  /* Indicates there may be relocations in
  310                                    non-writable segments. */
  311 #define DF_BIND_NOW     0x0008  /* Indicates that the dynamic linker should
  312                                    process all relocations for the object
  313                                    containing this entry before transferring
  314                                    control to the program. */
  315 #define DF_STATIC_TLS   0x0010  /* Indicates that the shared object or
  316                                    executable contains code using a static
  317                                    thread-local storage scheme. */
  318 
  319 /* Values for n_type.  Used in core files. */
  320 #define NT_PRSTATUS     1       /* Process status. */
  321 #define NT_FPREGSET     2       /* Floating point registers. */
  322 #define NT_PRPSINFO     3       /* Process state info. */
  323 
  324 /* Symbol Binding - ELFNN_ST_BIND - st_info */
  325 #define STB_LOCAL       0       /* Local symbol */
  326 #define STB_GLOBAL      1       /* Global symbol */
  327 #define STB_WEAK        2       /* like global - lower precedence */
  328 #define STB_LOOS        10      /* Reserved range for operating system */
  329 #define STB_HIOS        12      /*   specific semantics. */
  330 #define STB_LOPROC      13      /* reserved range for processor */
  331 #define STB_HIPROC      15      /*   specific semantics. */
  332 
  333 /* Symbol type - ELFNN_ST_TYPE - st_info */
  334 #define STT_NOTYPE      0       /* Unspecified type. */
  335 #define STT_OBJECT      1       /* Data object. */
  336 #define STT_FUNC        2       /* Function. */
  337 #define STT_SECTION     3       /* Section. */
  338 #define STT_FILE        4       /* Source file. */
  339 #define STT_COMMON      5       /* Uninitialized common block. */
  340 #define STT_TLS         6       /* TLS object. */
  341 #define STT_LOOS        10      /* Reserved range for operating system */
  342 #define STT_HIOS        12      /*   specific semantics. */
  343 #define STT_LOPROC      13      /* reserved range for processor */
  344 #define STT_HIPROC      15      /*   specific semantics. */
  345 
  346 /* Symbol visibility - ELFNN_ST_VISIBILITY - st_other */
  347 #define STV_DEFAULT     0x0     /* Default visibility (see binding). */
  348 #define STV_INTERNAL    0x1     /* Special meaning in relocatable objects. */
  349 #define STV_HIDDEN      0x2     /* Not visible. */
  350 #define STV_PROTECTED   0x3     /* Visible but not preemptible. */
  351 
  352 /* Special symbol table indexes. */
  353 #define STN_UNDEF       0       /* Undefined symbol index. */
  354 
  355 #endif /* !_SYS_ELF_COMMON_H_ */

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