The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/event.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1999,2000,2001 Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD$
   29  */
   30 
   31 #ifndef _SYS_EVENT_H_
   32 #define _SYS_EVENT_H_
   33 
   34 #include <sys/_types.h>
   35 #include <sys/queue.h>
   36 
   37 #define EVFILT_READ             (-1)
   38 #define EVFILT_WRITE            (-2)
   39 #define EVFILT_AIO              (-3)    /* attached to aio requests */
   40 #define EVFILT_VNODE            (-4)    /* attached to vnodes */
   41 #define EVFILT_PROC             (-5)    /* attached to struct proc */
   42 #define EVFILT_SIGNAL           (-6)    /* attached to struct proc */
   43 #define EVFILT_TIMER            (-7)    /* timers */
   44 #define EVFILT_PROCDESC         (-8)    /* attached to process descriptors */
   45 #define EVFILT_FS               (-9)    /* filesystem events */
   46 #define EVFILT_LIO              (-10)   /* attached to lio requests */
   47 #define EVFILT_USER             (-11)   /* User events */
   48 #define EVFILT_SENDFILE         (-12)   /* attached to sendfile requests */
   49 #define EVFILT_EMPTY            (-13)   /* empty send socket buf */
   50 #define EVFILT_SYSCOUNT         13
   51 
   52 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
   53 #define EV_SET(kevp_, a, b, c, d, e, f) do {    \
   54         *(kevp_) = (struct kevent){             \
   55             .ident = (a),                       \
   56             .filter = (b),                      \
   57             .flags = (c),                       \
   58             .fflags = (d),                      \
   59             .data = (e),                        \
   60             .udata = (f),                       \
   61             .ext = {0},                         \
   62         };                                      \
   63 } while(0)
   64 #else /* Pre-C99 or not STDC (e.g., C++) */
   65 /* The definition of the local variable kevp could possibly conflict
   66  * with a user-defined value passed in parameters a-f.
   67  */
   68 #define EV_SET(kevp_, a, b, c, d, e, f) do {    \
   69         struct kevent *kevp = (kevp_);          \
   70         (kevp)->ident = (a);                    \
   71         (kevp)->filter = (b);                   \
   72         (kevp)->flags = (c);                    \
   73         (kevp)->fflags = (d);                   \
   74         (kevp)->data = (e);                     \
   75         (kevp)->udata = (f);                    \
   76         (kevp)->ext[0] = 0;                     \
   77         (kevp)->ext[1] = 0;                     \
   78         (kevp)->ext[2] = 0;                     \
   79         (kevp)->ext[3] = 0;                     \
   80 } while(0)
   81 #endif
   82 
   83 struct kevent {
   84         __uintptr_t     ident;          /* identifier for this event */
   85         short           filter;         /* filter for event */
   86         unsigned short  flags;          /* action flags for kqueue */
   87         unsigned int    fflags;         /* filter flag value */
   88         __int64_t       data;           /* filter data value */
   89         void            *udata;         /* opaque user data identifier */
   90         __uint64_t      ext[4];         /* extensions */
   91 };
   92 
   93 #if defined(_WANT_FREEBSD11_KEVENT)
   94 /* Older structure used in FreeBSD 11.x and older. */
   95 struct kevent_freebsd11 {
   96         __uintptr_t     ident;          /* identifier for this event */
   97         short           filter;         /* filter for event */
   98         unsigned short  flags;
   99         unsigned int    fflags;
  100         __intptr_t      data;
  101         void            *udata;         /* opaque user data identifier */
  102 };
  103 #endif
  104 
  105 #if defined(_WANT_KEVENT32) || (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(__LP64__))
  106 struct kevent32 {
  107         __uint32_t      ident;          /* identifier for this event */
  108         short           filter;         /* filter for event */
  109         unsigned short  flags;
  110         unsigned int    fflags;
  111 #ifndef __amd64__
  112         __uint32_t      pad0;
  113 #endif
  114         __uint32_t      data1, data2;
  115         __uint32_t      udata;          /* opaque user data identifier */
  116 #ifndef __amd64__
  117         __uint32_t      pad1;
  118 #endif
  119         __uint32_t      ext64[8];
  120 };
  121 
  122 #ifdef _WANT_FREEBSD11_KEVENT
  123 struct kevent32_freebsd11 {
  124         __uint32_t      ident;          /* identifier for this event */
  125         short           filter;         /* filter for event */
  126         unsigned short  flags;
  127         unsigned int    fflags;
  128         __int32_t       data;
  129         __uint32_t      udata;          /* opaque user data identifier */
  130 };
  131 #endif
  132 #endif
  133 
  134 /* actions */
  135 #define EV_ADD          0x0001          /* add event to kq (implies enable) */
  136 #define EV_DELETE       0x0002          /* delete event from kq */
  137 #define EV_ENABLE       0x0004          /* enable event */
  138 #define EV_DISABLE      0x0008          /* disable event (not reported) */
  139 #define EV_FORCEONESHOT 0x0100          /* enable _ONESHOT and force trigger */
  140 
  141 /* flags */
  142 #define EV_ONESHOT      0x0010          /* only report one occurrence */
  143 #define EV_CLEAR        0x0020          /* clear event state after reporting */
  144 #define EV_RECEIPT      0x0040          /* force EV_ERROR on success, data=0 */
  145 #define EV_DISPATCH     0x0080          /* disable event after reporting */
  146 
  147 #define EV_SYSFLAGS     0xF000          /* reserved by system */
  148 #define EV_DROP         0x1000          /* note should be dropped */
  149 #define EV_FLAG1        0x2000          /* filter-specific flag */
  150 #define EV_FLAG2        0x4000          /* filter-specific flag */
  151 
  152 /* returned values */
  153 #define EV_EOF          0x8000          /* EOF detected */
  154 #define EV_ERROR        0x4000          /* error, data contains errno */
  155 
  156  /*
  157   * data/hint flags/masks for EVFILT_USER, shared with userspace
  158   *
  159   * On input, the top two bits of fflags specifies how the lower twenty four
  160   * bits should be applied to the stored value of fflags.
  161   *
  162   * On output, the top two bits will always be set to NOTE_FFNOP and the
  163   * remaining twenty four bits will contain the stored fflags value.
  164   */
  165 #define NOTE_FFNOP      0x00000000              /* ignore input fflags */
  166 #define NOTE_FFAND      0x40000000              /* AND fflags */
  167 #define NOTE_FFOR       0x80000000              /* OR fflags */
  168 #define NOTE_FFCOPY     0xc0000000              /* copy fflags */
  169 #define NOTE_FFCTRLMASK 0xc0000000              /* masks for operations */
  170 #define NOTE_FFLAGSMASK 0x00ffffff
  171 
  172 #define NOTE_TRIGGER    0x01000000              /* Cause the event to be
  173                                                    triggered for output. */
  174 
  175 /*
  176  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_{READ|WRITE}, shared with userspace
  177  */
  178 #define NOTE_LOWAT      0x0001                  /* low water mark */
  179 #define NOTE_FILE_POLL  0x0002                  /* behave like poll() */
  180 
  181 /*
  182  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_VNODE, shared with userspace
  183  */
  184 #define NOTE_DELETE     0x0001                  /* vnode was removed */
  185 #define NOTE_WRITE      0x0002                  /* data contents changed */
  186 #define NOTE_EXTEND     0x0004                  /* size increased */
  187 #define NOTE_ATTRIB     0x0008                  /* attributes changed */
  188 #define NOTE_LINK       0x0010                  /* link count changed */
  189 #define NOTE_RENAME     0x0020                  /* vnode was renamed */
  190 #define NOTE_REVOKE     0x0040                  /* vnode access was revoked */
  191 #define NOTE_OPEN       0x0080                  /* vnode was opened */
  192 #define NOTE_CLOSE      0x0100                  /* file closed, fd did not
  193                                                    allowed write */
  194 #define NOTE_CLOSE_WRITE 0x0200                 /* file closed, fd did allowed
  195                                                    write */
  196 #define NOTE_READ       0x0400                  /* file was read */
  197 
  198 /*
  199  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_PROC and EVFILT_PROCDESC, shared with userspace
  200  */
  201 #define NOTE_EXIT       0x80000000              /* process exited */
  202 #define NOTE_FORK       0x40000000              /* process forked */
  203 #define NOTE_EXEC       0x20000000              /* process exec'd */
  204 #define NOTE_PCTRLMASK  0xf0000000              /* mask for hint bits */
  205 #define NOTE_PDATAMASK  0x000fffff              /* mask for pid */
  206 
  207 /* additional flags for EVFILT_PROC */
  208 #define NOTE_TRACK      0x00000001              /* follow across forks */
  209 #define NOTE_TRACKERR   0x00000002              /* could not track child */
  210 #define NOTE_CHILD      0x00000004              /* am a child process */
  211 
  212 /* additional flags for EVFILT_TIMER */
  213 #define NOTE_SECONDS            0x00000001      /* data is seconds */
  214 #define NOTE_MSECONDS           0x00000002      /* data is milliseconds */
  215 #define NOTE_USECONDS           0x00000004      /* data is microseconds */
  216 #define NOTE_NSECONDS           0x00000008      /* data is nanoseconds */
  217 #define NOTE_ABSTIME            0x00000010      /* timeout is absolute */
  218 
  219 struct knote;
  220 SLIST_HEAD(klist, knote);
  221 struct kqueue;
  222 TAILQ_HEAD(kqlist, kqueue);
  223 struct knlist {
  224         struct  klist   kl_list;
  225         void    (*kl_lock)(void *);     /* lock function */
  226         void    (*kl_unlock)(void *);
  227         void    (*kl_assert_locked)(void *);
  228         void    (*kl_assert_unlocked)(void *);
  229         void    *kl_lockarg;            /* argument passed to lock functions */
  230         int     kl_autodestroy;
  231 };
  232 
  233 
  234 #ifdef _KERNEL
  235 
  236 /*
  237  * Flags for knote call
  238  */
  239 #define KNF_LISTLOCKED  0x0001                  /* knlist is locked */
  240 #define KNF_NOKQLOCK    0x0002                  /* do not keep KQ_LOCK */
  241 
  242 #define KNOTE(list, hint, flags)        knote(list, hint, flags)
  243 #define KNOTE_LOCKED(list, hint)        knote(list, hint, KNF_LISTLOCKED)
  244 #define KNOTE_UNLOCKED(list, hint)      knote(list, hint, 0)
  245 
  246 #define KNLIST_EMPTY(list)              SLIST_EMPTY(&(list)->kl_list)
  247 
  248 /*
  249  * Flag indicating hint is a signal.  Used by EVFILT_SIGNAL, and also
  250  * shared by EVFILT_PROC  (all knotes attached to p->p_klist)
  251  */
  252 #define NOTE_SIGNAL     0x08000000
  253 
  254 /*
  255  * Hint values for the optional f_touch event filter.  If f_touch is not set 
  256  * to NULL and f_isfd is zero the f_touch filter will be called with the type
  257  * argument set to EVENT_REGISTER during a kevent() system call.  It is also
  258  * called under the same conditions with the type argument set to EVENT_PROCESS
  259  * when the event has been triggered.
  260  */
  261 #define EVENT_REGISTER  1
  262 #define EVENT_PROCESS   2
  263 
  264 struct filterops {
  265         int     f_isfd;         /* true if ident == filedescriptor */
  266         int     (*f_attach)(struct knote *kn);
  267         void    (*f_detach)(struct knote *kn);
  268         int     (*f_event)(struct knote *kn, long hint);
  269         void    (*f_touch)(struct knote *kn, struct kevent *kev, u_long type);
  270 };
  271 
  272 /*
  273  * An in-flux knote cannot be dropped from its kq while the kq is
  274  * unlocked.  If the KN_SCAN flag is not set, a thread can only set
  275  * kn_influx when it is exclusive owner of the knote state, and can
  276  * modify kn_status as if it had the KQ lock.  KN_SCAN must not be set
  277  * on a knote which is already in flux.
  278  *
  279  * kn_sfflags, kn_sdata, and kn_kevent are protected by the knlist lock.
  280  */
  281 struct knote {
  282         SLIST_ENTRY(knote)      kn_link;        /* for kq */
  283         SLIST_ENTRY(knote)      kn_selnext;     /* for struct selinfo */
  284         struct                  knlist *kn_knlist;      /* f_attach populated */
  285         TAILQ_ENTRY(knote)      kn_tqe;
  286         struct                  kqueue *kn_kq;  /* which queue we are on */
  287         struct                  kevent kn_kevent;
  288         void                    *kn_hook;
  289         int                     kn_hookid;
  290         int                     kn_status;      /* protected by kq lock */
  291 #define KN_ACTIVE       0x01                    /* event has been triggered */
  292 #define KN_QUEUED       0x02                    /* event is on queue */
  293 #define KN_DISABLED     0x04                    /* event is disabled */
  294 #define KN_DETACHED     0x08                    /* knote is detached */
  295 #define KN_MARKER       0x20                    /* ignore this knote */
  296 #define KN_KQUEUE       0x40                    /* this knote belongs to a kq */
  297 #define KN_SCAN         0x100                   /* flux set in kqueue_scan() */
  298         int                     kn_influx;
  299         int                     kn_sfflags;     /* saved filter flags */
  300         int64_t                 kn_sdata;       /* saved data field */
  301         union {
  302                 struct          file *p_fp;     /* file data pointer */
  303                 struct          proc *p_proc;   /* proc pointer */
  304                 struct          kaiocb *p_aio;  /* AIO job pointer */
  305                 struct          aioliojob *p_lio;       /* LIO job pointer */
  306                 void            *p_v;           /* generic other pointer */
  307         } kn_ptr;
  308         struct                  filterops *kn_fop;
  309 
  310 #define kn_id           kn_kevent.ident
  311 #define kn_filter       kn_kevent.filter
  312 #define kn_flags        kn_kevent.flags
  313 #define kn_fflags       kn_kevent.fflags
  314 #define kn_data         kn_kevent.data
  315 #define kn_fp           kn_ptr.p_fp
  316 };
  317 struct kevent_copyops {
  318         void    *arg;
  319         int     (*k_copyout)(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count);
  320         int     (*k_copyin)(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count);
  321         size_t  kevent_size;
  322 };
  323 
  324 struct thread;
  325 struct proc;
  326 struct knlist;
  327 struct mtx;
  328 struct rwlock;
  329 
  330 void    knote(struct knlist *list, long hint, int lockflags);
  331 void    knote_fork(struct knlist *list, int pid);
  332 struct knlist *knlist_alloc(struct mtx *lock);
  333 void    knlist_detach(struct knlist *knl);
  334 void    knlist_add(struct knlist *knl, struct knote *kn, int islocked);
  335 void    knlist_remove(struct knlist *knl, struct knote *kn, int islocked);
  336 int     knlist_empty(struct knlist *knl);
  337 void    knlist_init(struct knlist *knl, void *lock, void (*kl_lock)(void *),
  338             void (*kl_unlock)(void *), void (*kl_assert_locked)(void *),
  339             void (*kl_assert_unlocked)(void *));
  340 void    knlist_init_mtx(struct knlist *knl, struct mtx *lock);
  341 void    knlist_init_rw_reader(struct knlist *knl, struct rwlock *lock);
  342 void    knlist_destroy(struct knlist *knl);
  343 void    knlist_cleardel(struct knlist *knl, struct thread *td,
  344             int islocked, int killkn);
  345 #define knlist_clear(knl, islocked)                             \
  346         knlist_cleardel((knl), NULL, (islocked), 0)
  347 #define knlist_delete(knl, td, islocked)                        \
  348         knlist_cleardel((knl), (td), (islocked), 1)
  349 void    knote_fdclose(struct thread *p, int fd);
  350 int     kqfd_register(int fd, struct kevent *kev, struct thread *p,
  351             int mflag);
  352 int     kqueue_add_filteropts(int filt, struct filterops *filtops);
  353 int     kqueue_del_filteropts(int filt);
  354 
  355 #else   /* !_KERNEL */
  356 
  357 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  358 struct timespec;
  359 
  360 __BEGIN_DECLS
  361 int     kqueue(void);
  362 int     kevent(int kq, const struct kevent *changelist, int nchanges,
  363             struct kevent *eventlist, int nevents,
  364             const struct timespec *timeout);
  365 __END_DECLS
  366 
  367 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
  368 
  369 #endif /* !_SYS_EVENT_H_ */

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