The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/event.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: event.h,v 1.20 2008/03/21 21:53:35 ad Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1999,2000,2001 Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  *      $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/event.h,v 1.12 2001/02/24 01:44:03 jlemon Exp $
   29  */
   30 
   31 #ifndef _SYS_EVENT_H_
   32 #define _SYS_EVENT_H_
   33 
   34 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
   35 #include <sys/types.h>                  /* for size_t */
   36 #include <sys/inttypes.h>               /* for uintptr_t */
   37 #include <sys/null.h>                   /* for NULL */
   38 
   39 #define EVFILT_READ             0
   40 #define EVFILT_WRITE            1
   41 #define EVFILT_AIO              2       /* attached to aio requests */
   42 #define EVFILT_VNODE            3       /* attached to vnodes */
   43 #define EVFILT_PROC             4       /* attached to struct proc */
   44 #define EVFILT_SIGNAL           5       /* attached to struct proc */
   45 #define EVFILT_TIMER            6       /* arbitrary timer (in ms) */
   46 #define EVFILT_SYSCOUNT         7       /* number of filters */
   47 
   48 #define EV_SET(kevp, a, b, c, d, e, f)                                  \
   49 do {                                                                    \
   50         (kevp)->ident = (a);                                            \
   51         (kevp)->filter = (b);                                           \
   52         (kevp)->flags = (c);                                            \
   53         (kevp)->fflags = (d);                                           \
   54         (kevp)->data = (e);                                             \
   55         (kevp)->udata = (f);                                            \
   56 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
   57 
   58 
   59 struct kevent {
   60         uintptr_t       ident;          /* identifier for this event */
   61         uint32_t        filter;         /* filter for event */
   62         uint32_t        flags;          /* action flags for kqueue */
   63         uint32_t        fflags;         /* filter flag value */
   64         int64_t         data;           /* filter data value */
   65         intptr_t        udata;          /* opaque user data identifier */
   66 };
   67 
   68 /* actions */
   69 #define EV_ADD          0x0001          /* add event to kq (implies ENABLE) */
   70 #define EV_DELETE       0x0002          /* delete event from kq */
   71 #define EV_ENABLE       0x0004          /* enable event */
   72 #define EV_DISABLE      0x0008          /* disable event (not reported) */
   73 
   74 /* flags */
   75 #define EV_ONESHOT      0x0010          /* only report one occurrence */
   76 #define EV_CLEAR        0x0020          /* clear event state after reporting */
   77 
   78 #define EV_SYSFLAGS     0xF000          /* reserved by system */
   79 #define EV_FLAG1        0x2000          /* filter-specific flag */
   80 
   81 /* returned values */
   82 #define EV_EOF          0x8000          /* EOF detected */
   83 #define EV_ERROR        0x4000          /* error, data contains errno */
   84 
   85 /*
   86  * hint flag for in-kernel use - must not equal any existing note
   87  */
   88 #ifdef _KERNEL
   89 #define NOTE_SUBMIT     0x01000000              /* initial knote submission */
   90 #endif
   91 /*
   92  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_{READ|WRITE}, shared with userspace
   93  */
   94 #define NOTE_LOWAT      0x0001                  /* low water mark */
   95 
   96 /*
   97  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_VNODE, shared with userspace
   98  */
   99 #define NOTE_DELETE     0x0001                  /* vnode was removed */
  100 #define NOTE_WRITE      0x0002                  /* data contents changed */
  101 #define NOTE_EXTEND     0x0004                  /* size increased */
  102 #define NOTE_ATTRIB     0x0008                  /* attributes changed */
  103 #define NOTE_LINK       0x0010                  /* link count changed */
  104 #define NOTE_RENAME     0x0020                  /* vnode was renamed */
  105 #define NOTE_REVOKE     0x0040                  /* vnode access was revoked */
  106 
  107 /*
  108  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_PROC, shared with userspace
  109  */
  110 #define NOTE_EXIT       0x80000000              /* process exited */
  111 #define NOTE_FORK       0x40000000              /* process forked */
  112 #define NOTE_EXEC       0x20000000              /* process exec'd */
  113 #define NOTE_PCTRLMASK  0xf0000000              /* mask for hint bits */
  114 #define NOTE_PDATAMASK  0x000fffff              /* mask for pid */
  115 
  116 /* additional flags for EVFILT_PROC */
  117 #define NOTE_TRACK      0x00000001              /* follow across forks */
  118 #define NOTE_TRACKERR   0x00000002              /* could not track child */
  119 #define NOTE_CHILD      0x00000004              /* am a child process */
  120 
  121 /*
  122  * This is currently visible to userland to work around broken
  123  * programs which pull in <sys/proc.h> or <sys/select.h>.
  124  */
  125 #include <sys/queue.h>
  126 struct knote;
  127 SLIST_HEAD(klist, knote);
  128 
  129 
  130 /*
  131  * ioctl(2)s supported on kqueue descriptors.
  132  */
  133 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  134 
  135 struct kfilter_mapping {
  136         char            *name;          /* name to lookup or return */
  137         size_t          len;            /* length of name */
  138         uint32_t        filter;         /* filter to lookup or return */
  139 };
  140 
  141 /* map filter to name (max size len) */
  142 #define KFILTER_BYFILTER        _IOWR('k', 0, struct kfilter_mapping)
  143 /* map name to filter (len ignored) */
  144 #define KFILTER_BYNAME          _IOWR('k', 1, struct kfilter_mapping)
  145 
  146 #ifdef _KERNEL
  147 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>              /* for malloc types */
  148 
  149 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_KEVENT);
  150 
  151 #define KNOTE(list, hint)       if (!SLIST_EMPTY(list)) knote(list, hint)
  152 
  153 /*
  154  * Flag indicating hint is a signal.  Used by EVFILT_SIGNAL, and also
  155  * shared by EVFILT_PROC  (all knotes attached to p->p_klist)
  156  */
  157 #define NOTE_SIGNAL     0x08000000
  158 
  159 /*
  160  * Callback methods for each filter type.
  161  */
  162 struct filterops {
  163         int     f_isfd;                 /* true if ident == filedescriptor */
  164         int     (*f_attach)     (struct knote *);
  165                                         /* called when knote is ADDed */
  166         void    (*f_detach)     (struct knote *);
  167                                         /* called when knote is DELETEd */
  168         int     (*f_event)      (struct knote *, long);
  169                                         /* called when event is triggered */
  170 };
  171 
  172 /*
  173  * Field locking:
  174  *
  175  * f    kn_kq->kq_fdp->fd_lock
  176  * q    kn_kq->kq_lock
  177  * o    object mutex (e.g. device driver or vnode interlock)
  178  */
  179 struct kfilter;
  180 
  181 struct knote {
  182         SLIST_ENTRY(knote)      kn_link;        /* f: for fd */
  183         SLIST_ENTRY(knote)      kn_selnext;     /* o: for struct selinfo */
  184         TAILQ_ENTRY(knote)      kn_tqe;         /* q: for struct kqueue */
  185         struct kqueue           *kn_kq;         /* q: which queue we are on */
  186         struct kevent           kn_kevent;
  187         uint32_t                kn_status;
  188         uint32_t                kn_sfflags;     /*   saved filter flags */
  189         uintptr_t               kn_sdata;       /*   saved data field */
  190         void                    *kn_obj;        /*   pointer to monitored obj */
  191         const struct filterops  *kn_fop;
  192         struct kfilter          *kn_kfilter;
  193         void                    *kn_hook;
  194 
  195 #define KN_ACTIVE       0x01                    /* event has been triggered */
  196 #define KN_QUEUED       0x02                    /* event is on queue */
  197 #define KN_DISABLED     0x04                    /* event is disabled */
  198 #define KN_DETACHED     0x08                    /* knote is detached */
  199 #define KN_MARKER       0x10                    /* is a marker */
  200 
  201 #define kn_id           kn_kevent.ident
  202 #define kn_filter       kn_kevent.filter
  203 #define kn_flags        kn_kevent.flags
  204 #define kn_fflags       kn_kevent.fflags
  205 #define kn_data         kn_kevent.data
  206 };
  207 
  208 #include <sys/systm.h> /* for copyin_t */
  209 
  210 struct lwp;
  211 struct timespec;
  212 
  213 void    kqueue_init(void);
  214 void    knote(struct klist *, long);
  215 void    knote_fdclose(int);
  216 
  217 typedef int (*kevent_fetch_changes_t)(void *, const struct kevent *,
  218     struct kevent *, size_t, int);
  219 typedef int (*kevent_put_events_t)(void *, struct kevent *, struct kevent *,
  220     size_t, int);
  221 
  222 struct kevent_ops {
  223         void *keo_private;
  224         copyin_t keo_fetch_timeout;
  225         kevent_fetch_changes_t keo_fetch_changes;
  226         kevent_put_events_t keo_put_events;
  227 };
  228 
  229 int     kevent1(register_t *, int, const struct kevent *, size_t,
  230                 struct kevent *, size_t, const struct timespec *,
  231                 const struct kevent_ops *);
  232 
  233 int     kfilter_register(const char *, const struct filterops *, int *);
  234 int     kfilter_unregister(const char *);
  235 
  236 int     filt_seltrue(struct knote *, long);
  237 extern const struct filterops seltrue_filtops;
  238 
  239 #else   /* !_KERNEL */
  240 
  241 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  242 struct timespec;
  243 
  244 __BEGIN_DECLS
  245 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  246 int     kqueue(void);
  247 int     kevent(int, const struct kevent *, size_t, struct kevent *, size_t,
  248                     const struct timespec *);
  249 #endif /* !_POSIX_C_SOURCE */
  250 __END_DECLS
  251 
  252 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
  253 
  254 #endif /* !_SYS_EVENT_H_ */

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