The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/event.h

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    1 /*      $OpenBSD: event.h,v 1.67 2022/03/31 01:41:22 millert Exp $      */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1999,2000,2001 Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  *      $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/event.h,v 1.11 2001/02/24 01:41:31 jlemon Exp $
   29  */
   30 
   31 #ifndef _SYS_EVENT_H_
   32 #define _SYS_EVENT_H_
   33 
   34 #define EVFILT_READ             (-1)
   35 #define EVFILT_WRITE            (-2)
   36 #define EVFILT_AIO              (-3)    /* attached to aio requests */
   37 #define EVFILT_VNODE            (-4)    /* attached to vnodes */
   38 #define EVFILT_PROC             (-5)    /* attached to struct process */
   39 #define EVFILT_SIGNAL           (-6)    /* attached to struct process */
   40 #define EVFILT_TIMER            (-7)    /* timers */
   41 #define EVFILT_DEVICE           (-8)    /* devices */
   42 #define EVFILT_EXCEPT           (-9)    /* exceptional conditions */
   43 
   44 #define EVFILT_SYSCOUNT         9
   45 
   46 #define EV_SET(kevp, a, b, c, d, e, f) do {     \
   47         struct kevent *__kevp = (kevp);         \
   48         (__kevp)->ident = (a);                  \
   49         (__kevp)->filter = (b);                 \
   50         (__kevp)->flags = (c);                  \
   51         (__kevp)->fflags = (d);                 \
   52         (__kevp)->data = (e);                   \
   53         (__kevp)->udata = (f);                  \
   54 } while(0)
   55 
   56 struct kevent {
   57         __uintptr_t     ident;          /* identifier for this event */
   58         short           filter;         /* filter for event */
   59         unsigned short  flags;          /* action flags for kqueue */
   60         unsigned int    fflags;         /* filter flag value */
   61         __int64_t       data;           /* filter data value */
   62         void            *udata;         /* opaque user data identifier */
   63 };
   64 
   65 /* actions */
   66 #define EV_ADD          0x0001          /* add event to kq (implies enable) */
   67 #define EV_DELETE       0x0002          /* delete event from kq */
   68 #define EV_ENABLE       0x0004          /* enable event */
   69 #define EV_DISABLE      0x0008          /* disable event (not reported) */
   70 
   71 /* flags */
   72 #define EV_ONESHOT      0x0010          /* only report one occurrence */
   73 #define EV_CLEAR        0x0020          /* clear event state after reporting */
   74 #define EV_RECEIPT      0x0040          /* force EV_ERROR on success, data=0 */
   75 #define EV_DISPATCH     0x0080          /* disable event after reporting */
   76 
   77 #define EV_SYSFLAGS     0xf800          /* reserved by system */
   78 #define EV_FLAG1        0x2000          /* filter-specific flag */
   79 
   80 /* returned values */
   81 #define EV_EOF          0x8000          /* EOF detected */
   82 #define EV_ERROR        0x4000          /* error, data contains errno */
   83 
   84 /*
   85  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_{READ|WRITE}, shared with userspace
   86  */
   87 #define NOTE_LOWAT      0x0001                  /* low water mark */
   88 #define NOTE_EOF        0x0002                  /* return on EOF */
   89 
   90 /*
   91  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_EXCEPT, shared with userspace and with
   92  * EVFILT_{READ|WRITE}
   93  */
   94 #define NOTE_OOB        0x0004                  /* OOB data on a socket */
   95 
   96 /*
   97  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_VNODE, shared with userspace
   98  */
   99 #define NOTE_DELETE     0x0001                  /* vnode was removed */
  100 #define NOTE_WRITE      0x0002                  /* data contents changed */
  101 #define NOTE_EXTEND     0x0004                  /* size increased */
  102 #define NOTE_ATTRIB     0x0008                  /* attributes changed */
  103 #define NOTE_LINK       0x0010                  /* link count changed */
  104 #define NOTE_RENAME     0x0020                  /* vnode was renamed */
  105 #define NOTE_REVOKE     0x0040                  /* vnode access was revoked */
  106 #define NOTE_TRUNCATE   0x0080                  /* vnode was truncated */
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_PROC, shared with userspace
  110  */
  111 #define NOTE_EXIT       0x80000000              /* process exited */
  112 #define NOTE_FORK       0x40000000              /* process forked */
  113 #define NOTE_EXEC       0x20000000              /* process exec'd */
  114 #define NOTE_PCTRLMASK  0xf0000000              /* mask for hint bits */
  115 #define NOTE_PDATAMASK  0x000fffff              /* mask for pid */
  116 
  117 /* additional flags for EVFILT_PROC */
  118 #define NOTE_TRACK      0x00000001              /* follow across forks */
  119 #define NOTE_TRACKERR   0x00000002              /* could not track child */
  120 #define NOTE_CHILD      0x00000004              /* am a child process */
  121 
  122 /* data/hint flags for EVFILT_DEVICE, shared with userspace */
  123 #define NOTE_CHANGE     0x00000001              /* device change event */
  124 
  125 /*
  126  * This is currently visible to userland to work around broken
  127  * programs which pull in <sys/proc.h> or <sys/selinfo.h>.
  128  */
  129 #include <sys/queue.h>
  130 
  131 struct klistops;
  132 struct knote;
  133 SLIST_HEAD(knlist, knote);
  134 
  135 struct klist {
  136         struct knlist            kl_list;
  137         const struct klistops   *kl_ops;
  138         void                    *kl_arg;
  139 };
  140 
  141 #ifdef _KERNEL
  142 
  143 /* kernel-only flags */
  144 #define __EV_SELECT     0x0800          /* match behavior of select */
  145 #define __EV_POLL       0x1000          /* match behavior of poll */
  146 #define __EV_HUP        EV_FLAG1        /* device or socket disconnected */
  147 
  148 #define EVFILT_MARKER   0xf                     /* placemarker for tailq */
  149 
  150 /*
  151  * hint flag for in-kernel use - must not equal any existing note
  152  */
  153 #define NOTE_SUBMIT     0x01000000              /* initial knote submission */
  154 
  155 #define KNOTE(list, hint)       do { \
  156                                         struct klist *__list = (list); \
  157                                         if (!klist_empty(__list)) \
  158                                                 knote(__list, hint); \
  159                                 } while (0)
  160 
  161 #define KN_HASHSIZE             64              /* XXX should be tunable */
  162 
  163 /*
  164  * Flag indicating hint is a signal.  Used by EVFILT_SIGNAL, and also
  165  * shared by EVFILT_PROC  (all knotes attached to p->p_klist)
  166  */
  167 #define NOTE_SIGNAL     0x08000000
  168 
  169 /*
  170  * = Event filter interface
  171  *
  172  * == .f_flags
  173  *
  174  * Defines properties of the event filter:
  175  *
  176  * - FILTEROP_ISFD      Each knote of this filter is associated
  177  *                      with a file descriptor.
  178  *
  179  * - FILTEROP_MPSAFE    The kqueue subsystem can invoke .f_attach(),
  180  *                      .f_detach(), .f_modify() and .f_process() without
  181  *                      the kernel lock.
  182  *
  183  * == .f_attach()
  184  *
  185  * Attaches the knote to the object.
  186  *
  187  * == .f_detach()
  188  *
  189  * Detaches the knote from the object. The object must not use this knote
  190  * for delivering events after this callback has returned.
  191  *
  192  * == .f_event()
  193  *
  194  * Notifies the filter about an event. Called through knote().
  195  *
  196  * == .f_modify()
  197  *
  198  * Modifies the knote with new state from the user.
  199  *
  200  * Returns non-zero if the knote has become active.
  201  *
  202  * == .f_process()
  203  *
  204  * Checks if the event is active and returns non-zero if the event should be
  205  * returned to the user.
  206  *
  207  * If kev is non-NULL and the event is active, the callback should store
  208  * the event's state in kev for delivery to the user.
  209  *
  210  * == Concurrency control
  211  *
  212  * The kqueue subsystem serializes calls of .f_attach(), .f_detach(),
  213  * .f_modify() and .f_process().
  214  */
  215 
  216 #define FILTEROP_ISFD           0x00000001      /* ident == filedescriptor */
  217 #define FILTEROP_MPSAFE         0x00000002      /* safe without kernel lock */
  218 
  219 struct filterops {
  220         int     f_flags;
  221         int     (*f_attach)(struct knote *kn);
  222         void    (*f_detach)(struct knote *kn);
  223         int     (*f_event)(struct knote *kn, long hint);
  224         int     (*f_modify)(struct kevent *kev, struct knote *kn);
  225         int     (*f_process)(struct knote *kn, struct kevent *kev);
  226 };
  227 
  228 /*
  229  * Locking:
  230  *      I       immutable after creation
  231  *      o       object lock
  232  *      q       kn_kq->kq_lock
  233  */
  234 struct knote {
  235         SLIST_ENTRY(knote)      kn_link;        /* for fd */
  236         SLIST_ENTRY(knote)      kn_selnext;     /* for struct selinfo */
  237         TAILQ_ENTRY(knote)      kn_tqe;
  238         struct                  kqueue *kn_kq;  /* [I] which queue we are on */
  239         struct                  kevent kn_kevent;
  240         int                     kn_status;      /* [q] */
  241         int                     kn_sfflags;     /* [o] saved filter flags */
  242         __int64_t               kn_sdata;       /* [o] saved data field */
  243         union {
  244                 struct          file *p_fp;     /* file data pointer */
  245                 struct          process *p_process;     /* process pointer */
  246         } kn_ptr;
  247         const struct            filterops *kn_fop;
  248         void                    *kn_hook;       /* [o] */
  249         unsigned int            kn_pollid;      /* [I] */
  250 
  251 #define KN_ACTIVE       0x0001                  /* event has been triggered */
  252 #define KN_QUEUED       0x0002                  /* event is on queue */
  253 #define KN_DISABLED     0x0004                  /* event is disabled */
  254 #define KN_DETACHED     0x0008                  /* knote is detached */
  255 #define KN_PROCESSING   0x0010                  /* knote is being processed */
  256 #define KN_WAITING      0x0020                  /* waiting on processing */
  257 
  258 #define kn_id           kn_kevent.ident         /* [I] */
  259 #define kn_filter       kn_kevent.filter        /* [I] */
  260 #define kn_flags        kn_kevent.flags         /* [o] */
  261 #define kn_fflags       kn_kevent.fflags        /* [o] */
  262 #define kn_data         kn_kevent.data          /* [o] */
  263 #define kn_udata        kn_kevent.udata         /* [o] */
  264 #define kn_fp           kn_ptr.p_fp             /* [o] */
  265 };
  266 
  267 struct klistops {
  268         void    (*klo_assertlk)(void *);
  269         int     (*klo_lock)(void *);
  270         void    (*klo_unlock)(void *, int);
  271 };
  272 
  273 struct kqueue_scan_state {
  274         struct kqueue   *kqs_kq;                /* kqueue of this scan */
  275         struct knote     kqs_start;             /* start marker */
  276         struct knote     kqs_end;               /* end marker */
  277         int              kqs_nevent;            /* number of events collected */
  278         int              kqs_queued;            /* if set, end marker is
  279                                                  * in queue */
  280 };
  281 
  282 struct mutex;
  283 struct proc;
  284 struct rwlock;
  285 struct timespec;
  286 
  287 extern const struct filterops sig_filtops;
  288 extern const struct filterops dead_filtops;
  289 extern const struct klistops socket_klistops;
  290 
  291 extern void     kqpoll_init(unsigned int);
  292 extern void     kqpoll_done(unsigned int);
  293 extern void     kqpoll_exit(void);
  294 extern void     knote(struct klist *list, long hint);
  295 extern void     knote_fdclose(struct proc *p, int fd);
  296 extern void     knote_processexit(struct process *);
  297 extern void     knote_assign(const struct kevent *, struct knote *);
  298 extern void     knote_submit(struct knote *, struct kevent *);
  299 extern void     kqueue_init(void);
  300 extern void     kqueue_init_percpu(void);
  301 extern int      kqueue_register(struct kqueue *kq, struct kevent *kev,
  302                     unsigned int pollid, struct proc *p);
  303 extern int      kqueue_scan(struct kqueue_scan_state *, int, struct kevent *,
  304                     struct timespec *, struct proc *, int *);
  305 extern void     kqueue_scan_setup(struct kqueue_scan_state *, struct kqueue *);
  306 extern void     kqueue_scan_finish(struct kqueue_scan_state *);
  307 extern int      filt_seltrue(struct knote *kn, long hint);
  308 extern int      seltrue_kqfilter(dev_t, struct knote *);
  309 extern void     klist_init(struct klist *, const struct klistops *, void *);
  310 extern void     klist_init_mutex(struct klist *, struct mutex *);
  311 extern void     klist_init_rwlock(struct klist *, struct rwlock *);
  312 extern void     klist_free(struct klist *);
  313 extern void     klist_insert(struct klist *, struct knote *);
  314 extern void     klist_insert_locked(struct klist *, struct knote *);
  315 extern void     klist_remove(struct klist *, struct knote *);
  316 extern void     klist_remove_locked(struct klist *, struct knote *);
  317 extern void     klist_invalidate(struct klist *);
  318 
  319 static inline int
  320 knote_modify_fn(const struct kevent *kev, struct knote *kn,
  321     int (*f_event)(struct knote *, long))
  322 {
  323         knote_assign(kev, kn);
  324         return ((*f_event)(kn, 0));
  325 }
  326 
  327 static inline int
  328 knote_modify(const struct kevent *kev, struct knote *kn)
  329 {
  330         return (knote_modify_fn(kev, kn, kn->kn_fop->f_event));
  331 }
  332 
  333 static inline int
  334 knote_process_fn(struct knote *kn, struct kevent *kev,
  335     int (*f_event)(struct knote *, long))
  336 {
  337         int active;
  338 
  339         /*
  340          * If called from kqueue_scan(), skip f_event
  341          * when EV_ONESHOT is set, to preserve old behaviour.
  342          */
  343         if (kev != NULL && (kn->kn_flags & EV_ONESHOT))
  344                 active = 1;
  345         else
  346                 active = (*f_event)(kn, 0);
  347         if (active)
  348                 knote_submit(kn, kev);
  349         return (active);
  350 }
  351 
  352 static inline int
  353 knote_process(struct knote *kn, struct kevent *kev)
  354 {
  355         return (knote_process_fn(kn, kev, kn->kn_fop->f_event));
  356 }
  357 
  358 static inline int
  359 klist_empty(struct klist *klist)
  360 {
  361         return (SLIST_EMPTY(&klist->kl_list));
  362 }
  363 
  364 #else   /* !_KERNEL */
  365 
  366 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  367 struct timespec;
  368 
  369 __BEGIN_DECLS
  370 int     kqueue(void);
  371 int     kevent(int kq, const struct kevent *changelist, int nchanges,
  372                     struct kevent *eventlist, int nevents,
  373                     const struct timespec *timeout);
  374 __END_DECLS
  375 
  376 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
  377 
  378 #endif /* !_SYS_EVENT_H_ */

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