The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/fcntl.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
    7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
    8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      @(#)fcntl.h     8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   35  * $FreeBSD: releng/8.3/sys/sys/fcntl.h 229725 2012-01-06 19:32:39Z jhb $
   36  */
   37 
   38 #ifndef _SYS_FCNTL_H_
   39 #define _SYS_FCNTL_H_
   40 
   41 /*
   42  * This file includes the definitions for open and fcntl
   43  * described by POSIX for <fcntl.h>; it also includes
   44  * related kernel definitions.
   45  */
   46 
   47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   48 #include <sys/_types.h>
   49 
   50 #ifndef _MODE_T_DECLARED
   51 typedef __mode_t        mode_t;
   52 #define _MODE_T_DECLARED
   53 #endif
   54 
   55 #ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED
   56 typedef __off_t         off_t;
   57 #define _OFF_T_DECLARED
   58 #endif
   59 
   60 #ifndef _PID_T_DECLARED
   61 typedef __pid_t         pid_t;
   62 #define _PID_T_DECLARED
   63 #endif
   64 
   65 /*
   66  * File status flags: these are used by open(2), fcntl(2).
   67  * They are also used (indirectly) in the kernel file structure f_flags,
   68  * which is a superset of the open/fcntl flags.  Open flags and f_flags
   69  * are inter-convertible using OFLAGS(fflags) and FFLAGS(oflags).
   70  * Open/fcntl flags begin with O_; kernel-internal flags begin with F.
   71  */
   72 /* open-only flags */
   73 #define O_RDONLY        0x0000          /* open for reading only */
   74 #define O_WRONLY        0x0001          /* open for writing only */
   75 #define O_RDWR          0x0002          /* open for reading and writing */
   76 #define O_ACCMODE       0x0003          /* mask for above modes */
   77 
   78 /*
   79  * Kernel encoding of open mode; separate read and write bits that are
   80  * independently testable: 1 greater than the above.
   81  *
   82  * XXX
   83  * FREAD and FWRITE are excluded from the #ifdef _KERNEL so that TIOCFLUSH,
   84  * which was documented to use FREAD/FWRITE, continues to work.
   85  */
   86 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
   87 #define FREAD           0x0001
   88 #define FWRITE          0x0002
   89 #endif
   90 #define O_NONBLOCK      0x0004          /* no delay */
   91 #define O_APPEND        0x0008          /* set append mode */
   92 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
   93 #define O_SHLOCK        0x0010          /* open with shared file lock */
   94 #define O_EXLOCK        0x0020          /* open with exclusive file lock */
   95 #define O_ASYNC         0x0040          /* signal pgrp when data ready */
   96 #define O_FSYNC         0x0080          /* synchronous writes */
   97 #endif
   98 #define O_SYNC          0x0080          /* POSIX synonym for O_FSYNC */
   99 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
  100 #define O_NOFOLLOW      0x0100          /* don't follow symlinks */
  101 #endif
  102 #define O_CREAT         0x0200          /* create if nonexistent */
  103 #define O_TRUNC         0x0400          /* truncate to zero length */
  104 #define O_EXCL          0x0800          /* error if already exists */
  105 #ifdef _KERNEL
  106 #define FHASLOCK        0x4000          /* descriptor holds advisory lock */
  107 #endif
  108 
  109 /* Defined by POSIX 1003.1; BSD default, but must be distinct from O_RDONLY. */
  110 #define O_NOCTTY        0x8000          /* don't assign controlling terminal */
  111 
  112 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
  113 /* Attempt to bypass buffer cache */
  114 #define O_DIRECT        0x00010000
  115 #endif
  116 
  117 /* Defined by POSIX Extended API Set Part 2 */
  118 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
  119 #define O_DIRECTORY     0x00020000      /* Fail if not directory */
  120 #define O_EXEC          0x00040000      /* Open for execute only */
  121 #endif
  122 #ifdef  _KERNEL
  123 #define FEXEC           O_EXEC
  124 #endif
  125 
  126 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
  127 /* Defined by POSIX 1003.1-2008; BSD default, but reserve for future use. */
  128 #define O_TTY_INIT      0x00080000      /* Restore default termios attributes */
  129 
  130 #define O_CLOEXEC       0x00100000
  131 #endif
  132 
  133 /*
  134  * XXX missing O_DSYNC, O_RSYNC.
  135  */
  136 
  137 #ifdef _KERNEL
  138 /* convert from open() flags to/from fflags; convert O_RD/WR to FREAD/FWRITE */
  139 #define FFLAGS(oflags)  ((oflags) + 1)
  140 #define OFLAGS(fflags)  ((fflags) - 1)
  141 
  142 /* bits to save after open */
  143 #define FMASK   (FREAD|FWRITE|FAPPEND|FASYNC|FFSYNC|FNONBLOCK|O_DIRECT|FEXEC)
  144 /* bits settable by fcntl(F_SETFL, ...) */
  145 #define FCNTLFLAGS      (FAPPEND|FASYNC|FFSYNC|FNONBLOCK|FRDAHEAD|O_DIRECT)
  146 
  147 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD7) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) || \
  148     defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD5) || defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD4)
  149 /*
  150  * Set by shm_open(3) in older libc's to get automatic MAP_ASYNC
  151  * behavior for POSIX shared memory objects (which are otherwise
  152  * implemented as plain files).
  153  */
  154 #define FPOSIXSHM       O_NOFOLLOW
  155 #undef FCNTLFLAGS
  156 #define FCNTLFLAGS      (FAPPEND|FASYNC|FFSYNC|FNONBLOCK|FPOSIXSHM|FRDAHEAD| \
  157                          O_DIRECT)
  158 #endif
  159 #endif
  160 
  161 /*
  162  * The O_* flags used to have only F* names, which were used in the kernel
  163  * and by fcntl.  We retain the F* names for the kernel f_flag field
  164  * and for backward compatibility for fcntl.  These flags are deprecated.
  165  */
  166 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
  167 #define FAPPEND         O_APPEND        /* kernel/compat */
  168 #define FASYNC          O_ASYNC         /* kernel/compat */
  169 #define FFSYNC          O_FSYNC         /* kernel */
  170 #define FNONBLOCK       O_NONBLOCK      /* kernel */
  171 #define FNDELAY         O_NONBLOCK      /* compat */
  172 #define O_NDELAY        O_NONBLOCK      /* compat */
  173 #endif
  174 
  175 /*
  176  * We are out of bits in f_flag (which is a short).  However,
  177  * the flag bits not set in FMASK are only meaningful in the
  178  * initial open syscall.  Those bits can thus be given a
  179  * different meaning for fcntl(2).
  180  */
  181 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
  182 /* Read ahead */
  183 #define FRDAHEAD        O_CREAT
  184 #endif
  185 
  186 /* Defined by POSIX Extended API Set Part 2 */
  187 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
  188 /*
  189  * Magic value that specify the use of the current working directory
  190  * to determine the target of relative file paths in the openat() and
  191  * similar syscalls.
  192  */
  193 #define AT_FDCWD                -100
  194 
  195 /*
  196  * Miscellaneous flags for the *at() syscalls.
  197  */
  198 #define AT_EACCESS              0x100   /* Check access using effective user and group ID */
  199 #define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW     0x200   /* Do not follow symbolic links */
  200 #define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW       0x400   /* Follow symbolic link */
  201 #define AT_REMOVEDIR            0x800   /* Remove directory instead of file */
  202 #endif
  203 
  204 /*
  205  * Constants used for fcntl(2)
  206  */
  207 
  208 /* command values */
  209 #define F_DUPFD         0               /* duplicate file descriptor */
  210 #define F_GETFD         1               /* get file descriptor flags */
  211 #define F_SETFD         2               /* set file descriptor flags */
  212 #define F_GETFL         3               /* get file status flags */
  213 #define F_SETFL         4               /* set file status flags */
  214 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XSI_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
  215 #define F_GETOWN        5               /* get SIGIO/SIGURG proc/pgrp */
  216 #define F_SETOWN        6               /* set SIGIO/SIGURG proc/pgrp */
  217 #endif
  218 #define F_OGETLK        7               /* get record locking information */
  219 #define F_OSETLK        8               /* set record locking information */
  220 #define F_OSETLKW       9               /* F_SETLK; wait if blocked */
  221 #define F_DUP2FD        10              /* duplicate file descriptor to arg */
  222 #define F_GETLK         11              /* get record locking information */
  223 #define F_SETLK         12              /* set record locking information */
  224 #define F_SETLKW        13              /* F_SETLK; wait if blocked */
  225 #define F_SETLK_REMOTE  14              /* debugging support for remote locks */
  226 #define F_READAHEAD     15              /* read ahead */
  227 #define F_RDAHEAD       16              /* Darwin compatible read ahead */
  228 
  229 /* file descriptor flags (F_GETFD, F_SETFD) */
  230 #define FD_CLOEXEC      1               /* close-on-exec flag */
  231 
  232 /* record locking flags (F_GETLK, F_SETLK, F_SETLKW) */
  233 #define F_RDLCK         1               /* shared or read lock */
  234 #define F_UNLCK         2               /* unlock */
  235 #define F_WRLCK         3               /* exclusive or write lock */
  236 #define F_UNLCKSYS      4               /* purge locks for a given system ID */ 
  237 #define F_CANCEL        5               /* cancel an async lock request */
  238 #ifdef _KERNEL
  239 #define F_WAIT          0x010           /* Wait until lock is granted */
  240 #define F_FLOCK         0x020           /* Use flock(2) semantics for lock */
  241 #define F_POSIX         0x040           /* Use POSIX semantics for lock */
  242 #define F_REMOTE        0x080           /* Lock owner is remote NFS client */
  243 #define F_NOINTR        0x100           /* Ignore signals when waiting */
  244 #endif
  245 
  246 /*
  247  * Advisory file segment locking data type -
  248  * information passed to system by user
  249  */
  250 struct flock {
  251         off_t   l_start;        /* starting offset */
  252         off_t   l_len;          /* len = 0 means until end of file */
  253         pid_t   l_pid;          /* lock owner */
  254         short   l_type;         /* lock type: read/write, etc. */
  255         short   l_whence;       /* type of l_start */
  256         int     l_sysid;        /* remote system id or zero for local */
  257 };
  258 
  259 /*
  260  * Old advisory file segment locking data type,
  261  * before adding l_sysid.
  262  */
  263 struct oflock {
  264         off_t   l_start;        /* starting offset */
  265         off_t   l_len;          /* len = 0 means until end of file */
  266         pid_t   l_pid;          /* lock owner */
  267         short   l_type;         /* lock type: read/write, etc. */
  268         short   l_whence;       /* type of l_start */
  269 };
  270 
  271 
  272 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
  273 /* lock operations for flock(2) */
  274 #define LOCK_SH         0x01            /* shared file lock */
  275 #define LOCK_EX         0x02            /* exclusive file lock */
  276 #define LOCK_NB         0x04            /* don't block when locking */
  277 #define LOCK_UN         0x08            /* unlock file */
  278 #endif
  279 
  280 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
  281 /*
  282  * Advice to posix_fadvise
  283  */
  284 #define POSIX_FADV_NORMAL       0       /* no special treatment */
  285 #define POSIX_FADV_RANDOM       1       /* expect random page references */
  286 #define POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL   2       /* expect sequential page references */
  287 #define POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED     3       /* will need these pages */
  288 #define POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED     4       /* dont need these pages */
  289 #define POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE      5       /* access data only once */
  290 #endif
  291 
  292 #ifndef _KERNEL
  293 __BEGIN_DECLS
  294 int     open(const char *, int, ...);
  295 int     creat(const char *, mode_t);
  296 int     fcntl(int, int, ...);
  297 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
  298 int     openat(int, const char *, int, ...);
  299 #endif
  300 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
  301 int     posix_fadvise(int, off_t, off_t, int);
  302 int     posix_fallocate(int, off_t, off_t);
  303 #endif
  304 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
  305 int     flock(int, int);
  306 #endif
  307 __END_DECLS
  308 #endif
  309 
  310 #endif /* !_SYS_FCNTL_H_ */

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