The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/file.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)file.h      8.3 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.2/sys/sys/file.h 272187 2014-09-26 20:05:28Z mjg $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _SYS_FILE_H_
   34 #define _SYS_FILE_H_
   35 
   36 #ifndef _KERNEL
   37 #include <sys/types.h> /* XXX */
   38 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   39 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   40 #else
   41 #include <sys/queue.h>
   42 #include <sys/refcount.h>
   43 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   44 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   45 
   46 struct stat;
   47 struct thread;
   48 struct uio;
   49 struct knote;
   50 struct vnode;
   51 struct socket;
   52 
   53 
   54 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   55 
   56 #define DTYPE_VNODE     1       /* file */
   57 #define DTYPE_SOCKET    2       /* communications endpoint */
   58 #define DTYPE_PIPE      3       /* pipe */
   59 #define DTYPE_FIFO      4       /* fifo (named pipe) */
   60 #define DTYPE_KQUEUE    5       /* event queue */
   61 #define DTYPE_CRYPTO    6       /* crypto */
   62 #define DTYPE_MQUEUE    7       /* posix message queue */
   63 #define DTYPE_SHM       8       /* swap-backed shared memory */
   64 #define DTYPE_SEM       9       /* posix semaphore */
   65 #define DTYPE_PTS       10      /* pseudo teletype master device */
   66 #define DTYPE_DEV       11      /* Device specific fd type */
   67 #define DTYPE_PROCDESC  12      /* process descriptor */
   68 
   69 #ifdef _KERNEL
   70 
   71 struct file;
   72 struct filecaps;
   73 struct ucred;
   74 
   75 #define FOF_OFFSET      0x01    /* Use the offset in uio argument */
   76 #define FOF_NOLOCK      0x02    /* Do not take FOFFSET_LOCK */
   77 #define FOF_NEXTOFF     0x04    /* Also update f_nextoff */
   78 #define FOF_NOUPDATE    0x10    /* Do not update f_offset */
   79 off_t foffset_lock(struct file *fp, int flags);
   80 void foffset_lock_uio(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, int flags);
   81 void foffset_unlock(struct file *fp, off_t val, int flags);
   82 void foffset_unlock_uio(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, int flags);
   83 
   84 static inline off_t
   85 foffset_get(struct file *fp)
   86 {
   87 
   88         return (foffset_lock(fp, FOF_NOLOCK));
   89 }
   90 
   91 typedef int fo_rdwr_t(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
   92                     struct ucred *active_cred, int flags,
   93                     struct thread *td);
   94 typedef int fo_truncate_t(struct file *fp, off_t length,
   95                     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
   96 typedef int fo_ioctl_t(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data,
   97                     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
   98 typedef int fo_poll_t(struct file *fp, int events,
   99                     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
  100 typedef int fo_kqfilter_t(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn);
  101 typedef int fo_stat_t(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb,
  102                     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
  103 typedef int fo_close_t(struct file *fp, struct thread *td);
  104 typedef int fo_chmod_t(struct file *fp, mode_t mode,
  105                     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
  106 typedef int fo_chown_t(struct file *fp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
  107                     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
  108 typedef int fo_sendfile_t(struct file *fp, int sockfd, struct uio *hdr_uio,
  109                     struct uio *trl_uio, off_t offset, size_t nbytes,
  110                     off_t *sent, int flags, int kflags, struct thread *td);
  111 typedef int fo_seek_t(struct file *fp, off_t offset, int whence,
  112                     struct thread *td);
  113 typedef int fo_flags_t;
  114 
  115 struct fileops {
  116         fo_rdwr_t       *fo_read;
  117         fo_rdwr_t       *fo_write;
  118         fo_truncate_t   *fo_truncate;
  119         fo_ioctl_t      *fo_ioctl;
  120         fo_poll_t       *fo_poll;
  121         fo_kqfilter_t   *fo_kqfilter;
  122         fo_stat_t       *fo_stat;
  123         fo_close_t      *fo_close;
  124         fo_chmod_t      *fo_chmod;
  125         fo_chown_t      *fo_chown;
  126         fo_sendfile_t   *fo_sendfile;
  127         fo_seek_t       *fo_seek;
  128         fo_flags_t      fo_flags;       /* DFLAG_* below */
  129 };
  130 
  131 #define DFLAG_PASSABLE  0x01    /* may be passed via unix sockets. */
  132 #define DFLAG_SEEKABLE  0x02    /* seekable / nonsequential */
  133 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  134 
  135 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_FILE)
  136 /*
  137  * Kernel descriptor table.
  138  * One entry for each open kernel vnode and socket.
  139  *
  140  * Below is the list of locks that protects members in struct file.
  141  *
  142  * (a) f_vnode lock required (shared allows both reads and writes)
  143  * (f) protected with mtx_lock(mtx_pool_find(fp))
  144  * (d) cdevpriv_mtx
  145  * none not locked
  146  */
  147 
  148 struct fadvise_info {
  149         int             fa_advice;      /* (f) FADV_* type. */
  150         off_t           fa_start;       /* (f) Region start. */
  151         off_t           fa_end;         /* (f) Region end. */
  152         off_t           fa_prevstart;   /* (f) Previous NOREUSE start. */
  153         off_t           fa_prevend;     /* (f) Previous NOREUSE end. */
  154 };
  155 
  156 struct file {
  157         void            *f_data;        /* file descriptor specific data */
  158         struct fileops  *f_ops;         /* File operations */
  159         struct ucred    *f_cred;        /* associated credentials. */
  160         struct vnode    *f_vnode;       /* NULL or applicable vnode */
  161         short           f_type;         /* descriptor type */
  162         short           f_vnread_flags; /* (f) Sleep lock for f_offset */
  163         volatile u_int  f_flag;         /* see fcntl.h */
  164         volatile u_int  f_count;        /* reference count */
  165         /*
  166          *  DTYPE_VNODE specific fields.
  167          */
  168         int             f_seqcount;     /* (a) Count of sequential accesses. */
  169         off_t           f_nextoff;      /* next expected read/write offset. */
  170         union {
  171                 struct cdev_privdata *fvn_cdevpriv;
  172                                         /* (d) Private data for the cdev. */
  173                 struct fadvise_info *fvn_advice;
  174         } f_vnun;
  175         /*
  176          *  DFLAG_SEEKABLE specific fields
  177          */
  178         off_t           f_offset;
  179         /*
  180          * Mandatory Access control information.
  181          */
  182         void            *f_label;       /* Place-holder for MAC label. */
  183 };
  184 
  185 #define f_cdevpriv      f_vnun.fvn_cdevpriv
  186 #define f_advice        f_vnun.fvn_advice
  187 
  188 #define FOFFSET_LOCKED       0x1
  189 #define FOFFSET_LOCK_WAITING 0x2
  190 #define FDEVFS_VNODE         0x4
  191 
  192 #endif /* _KERNEL || _WANT_FILE */
  193 
  194 /*
  195  * Userland version of struct file, for sysctl
  196  */
  197 struct xfile {
  198         size_t  xf_size;        /* size of struct xfile */
  199         pid_t   xf_pid;         /* owning process */
  200         uid_t   xf_uid;         /* effective uid of owning process */
  201         int     xf_fd;          /* descriptor number */
  202         void    *xf_file;       /* address of struct file */
  203         short   xf_type;        /* descriptor type */
  204         int     xf_count;       /* reference count */
  205         int     xf_msgcount;    /* references from message queue */
  206         off_t   xf_offset;      /* file offset */
  207         void    *xf_data;       /* file descriptor specific data */
  208         void    *xf_vnode;      /* vnode pointer */
  209         u_int   xf_flag;        /* flags (see fcntl.h) */
  210 };
  211 
  212 #ifdef _KERNEL
  213 
  214 extern struct fileops vnops;
  215 extern struct fileops badfileops;
  216 extern struct fileops socketops;
  217 extern int maxfiles;            /* kernel limit on number of open files */
  218 extern int maxfilesperproc;     /* per process limit on number of open files */
  219 extern volatile int openfiles;  /* actual number of open files */
  220 
  221 int fget(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, struct file **fpp);
  222 int fget_mmap(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  223     u_char *maxprotp, struct file **fpp);
  224 int fget_read(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  225     struct file **fpp);
  226 int fget_write(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  227     struct file **fpp);
  228 int _fdrop(struct file *fp, struct thread *td);
  229 
  230 /*
  231  * The socket operations are used a couple of places.
  232  * XXX: This is wrong, they should go through the operations vector for
  233  * XXX: sockets instead of going directly for the individual functions. /phk
  234  */
  235 fo_rdwr_t       soo_read;
  236 fo_rdwr_t       soo_write;
  237 fo_truncate_t   soo_truncate;
  238 fo_ioctl_t      soo_ioctl;
  239 fo_poll_t       soo_poll;
  240 fo_kqfilter_t   soo_kqfilter;
  241 fo_stat_t       soo_stat;
  242 fo_close_t      soo_close;
  243 
  244 fo_chmod_t      invfo_chmod;
  245 fo_chown_t      invfo_chown;
  246 fo_sendfile_t   invfo_sendfile;
  247 
  248 fo_sendfile_t   vn_sendfile;
  249 fo_seek_t       vn_seek;
  250 
  251 void finit(struct file *, u_int, short, void *, struct fileops *);
  252 int fgetvp(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  253     struct vnode **vpp);
  254 int fgetvp_exec(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  255     struct vnode **vpp);
  256 int fgetvp_rights(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *needrightsp,
  257     struct filecaps *havecaps, struct vnode **vpp);
  258 int fgetvp_read(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  259     struct vnode **vpp);
  260 int fgetvp_write(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  261     struct vnode **vpp);
  262 
  263 int fgetsock(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  264     struct socket **spp, u_int *fflagp);
  265 void fputsock(struct socket *sp);
  266 
  267 static __inline int
  268 _fnoop(void)
  269 {
  270 
  271         return (0);
  272 }
  273 
  274 #define fhold(fp)                                                       \
  275         (refcount_acquire(&(fp)->f_count))
  276 #define fdrop(fp, td)                                                   \
  277         (refcount_release(&(fp)->f_count) ? _fdrop((fp), (td)) : _fnoop())
  278 
  279 static __inline fo_rdwr_t       fo_read;
  280 static __inline fo_rdwr_t       fo_write;
  281 static __inline fo_truncate_t   fo_truncate;
  282 static __inline fo_ioctl_t      fo_ioctl;
  283 static __inline fo_poll_t       fo_poll;
  284 static __inline fo_kqfilter_t   fo_kqfilter;
  285 static __inline fo_stat_t       fo_stat;
  286 static __inline fo_close_t      fo_close;
  287 static __inline fo_chmod_t      fo_chmod;
  288 static __inline fo_chown_t      fo_chown;
  289 static __inline fo_sendfile_t   fo_sendfile;
  290 
  291 static __inline int
  292 fo_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
  293     int flags, struct thread *td)
  294 {
  295 
  296         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_read)(fp, uio, active_cred, flags, td));
  297 }
  298 
  299 static __inline int
  300 fo_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
  301     int flags, struct thread *td)
  302 {
  303 
  304         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_write)(fp, uio, active_cred, flags, td));
  305 }
  306 
  307 static __inline int
  308 fo_truncate(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *active_cred,
  309     struct thread *td)
  310 {
  311 
  312         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_truncate)(fp, length, active_cred, td));
  313 }
  314 
  315 static __inline int
  316 fo_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *active_cred,
  317     struct thread *td)
  318 {
  319 
  320         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)(fp, com, data, active_cred, td));
  321 }
  322 
  323 static __inline int
  324 fo_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
  325     struct thread *td)
  326 {
  327 
  328         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_poll)(fp, events, active_cred, td));
  329 }
  330 
  331 static __inline int
  332 fo_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *active_cred,
  333     struct thread *td)
  334 {
  335 
  336         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_stat)(fp, sb, active_cred, td));
  337 }
  338 
  339 static __inline int
  340 fo_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
  341 {
  342 
  343         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_close)(fp, td));
  344 }
  345 
  346 static __inline int
  347 fo_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
  348 {
  349 
  350         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_kqfilter)(fp, kn));
  351 }
  352 
  353 static __inline int
  354 fo_chmod(struct file *fp, mode_t mode, struct ucred *active_cred,
  355     struct thread *td)
  356 {
  357 
  358         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_chmod)(fp, mode, active_cred, td));
  359 }
  360 
  361 static __inline int
  362 fo_chown(struct file *fp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *active_cred,
  363     struct thread *td)
  364 {
  365 
  366         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_chown)(fp, uid, gid, active_cred, td));
  367 }
  368 
  369 static __inline int
  370 fo_sendfile(struct file *fp, int sockfd, struct uio *hdr_uio,
  371     struct uio *trl_uio, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, off_t *sent, int flags,
  372     int kflags, struct thread *td)
  373 {
  374 
  375         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_sendfile)(fp, sockfd, hdr_uio, trl_uio, offset,
  376             nbytes, sent, flags, kflags, td));
  377 }
  378 
  379 static __inline int
  380 fo_seek(struct file *fp, off_t offset, int whence, struct thread *td)
  381 {
  382 
  383         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_seek)(fp, offset, whence, td));
  384 }
  385 
  386 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  387 
  388 #endif /* !SYS_FILE_H */

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