The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/file.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)file.h      8.3 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/sys/file.h 297400 2016-03-29 19:57:11Z glebius $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _SYS_FILE_H_
   34 #define _SYS_FILE_H_
   35 
   36 #ifndef _KERNEL
   37 #include <sys/types.h> /* XXX */
   38 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   39 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   40 #else
   41 #include <sys/queue.h>
   42 #include <sys/refcount.h>
   43 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   44 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   45 #include <vm/vm.h>
   46 
   47 struct filedesc;
   48 struct stat;
   49 struct thread;
   50 struct uio;
   51 struct knote;
   52 struct vnode;
   53 struct socket;
   54 
   55 
   56 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   57 
   58 #define DTYPE_VNODE     1       /* file */
   59 #define DTYPE_SOCKET    2       /* communications endpoint */
   60 #define DTYPE_PIPE      3       /* pipe */
   61 #define DTYPE_FIFO      4       /* fifo (named pipe) */
   62 #define DTYPE_KQUEUE    5       /* event queue */
   63 #define DTYPE_CRYPTO    6       /* crypto */
   64 #define DTYPE_MQUEUE    7       /* posix message queue */
   65 #define DTYPE_SHM       8       /* swap-backed shared memory */
   66 #define DTYPE_SEM       9       /* posix semaphore */
   67 #define DTYPE_PTS       10      /* pseudo teletype master device */
   68 #define DTYPE_DEV       11      /* Device specific fd type */
   69 #define DTYPE_PROCDESC  12      /* process descriptor */
   70 #define DTYPE_LINUXEFD  13      /* emulation eventfd type */
   71 
   72 #ifdef _KERNEL
   73 
   74 struct file;
   75 struct filecaps;
   76 struct kaiocb;
   77 struct kinfo_file;
   78 struct ucred;
   79 
   80 #define FOF_OFFSET      0x01    /* Use the offset in uio argument */
   81 #define FOF_NOLOCK      0x02    /* Do not take FOFFSET_LOCK */
   82 #define FOF_NEXTOFF     0x04    /* Also update f_nextoff */
   83 #define FOF_NOUPDATE    0x10    /* Do not update f_offset */
   84 off_t foffset_lock(struct file *fp, int flags);
   85 void foffset_lock_uio(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, int flags);
   86 void foffset_unlock(struct file *fp, off_t val, int flags);
   87 void foffset_unlock_uio(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, int flags);
   88 
   89 static inline off_t
   90 foffset_get(struct file *fp)
   91 {
   92 
   93         return (foffset_lock(fp, FOF_NOLOCK));
   94 }
   95 
   96 typedef int fo_rdwr_t(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio,
   97                     struct ucred *active_cred, int flags,
   98                     struct thread *td);
   99 typedef int fo_truncate_t(struct file *fp, off_t length,
  100                     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
  101 typedef int fo_ioctl_t(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data,
  102                     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
  103 typedef int fo_poll_t(struct file *fp, int events,
  104                     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
  105 typedef int fo_kqfilter_t(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn);
  106 typedef int fo_stat_t(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb,
  107                     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
  108 typedef int fo_close_t(struct file *fp, struct thread *td);
  109 typedef int fo_chmod_t(struct file *fp, mode_t mode,
  110                     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
  111 typedef int fo_chown_t(struct file *fp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
  112                     struct ucred *active_cred, struct thread *td);
  113 typedef int fo_sendfile_t(struct file *fp, int sockfd, struct uio *hdr_uio,
  114                     struct uio *trl_uio, off_t offset, size_t nbytes,
  115                     off_t *sent, int flags, struct thread *td);
  116 typedef int fo_seek_t(struct file *fp, off_t offset, int whence,
  117                     struct thread *td);
  118 typedef int fo_fill_kinfo_t(struct file *fp, struct kinfo_file *kif,
  119                     struct filedesc *fdp);
  120 typedef int fo_mmap_t(struct file *fp, vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr,
  121                     vm_size_t size, vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t cap_maxprot,
  122                     int flags, vm_ooffset_t foff, struct thread *td);
  123 typedef int fo_aio_queue_t(struct file *fp, struct kaiocb *job);
  124 typedef int fo_flags_t;
  125 
  126 struct fileops {
  127         fo_rdwr_t       *fo_read;
  128         fo_rdwr_t       *fo_write;
  129         fo_truncate_t   *fo_truncate;
  130         fo_ioctl_t      *fo_ioctl;
  131         fo_poll_t       *fo_poll;
  132         fo_kqfilter_t   *fo_kqfilter;
  133         fo_stat_t       *fo_stat;
  134         fo_close_t      *fo_close;
  135         fo_chmod_t      *fo_chmod;
  136         fo_chown_t      *fo_chown;
  137         fo_sendfile_t   *fo_sendfile;
  138         fo_seek_t       *fo_seek;
  139         fo_fill_kinfo_t *fo_fill_kinfo;
  140         fo_mmap_t       *fo_mmap;
  141         fo_aio_queue_t  *fo_aio_queue;
  142         fo_flags_t      fo_flags;       /* DFLAG_* below */
  143 };
  144 
  145 #define DFLAG_PASSABLE  0x01    /* may be passed via unix sockets. */
  146 #define DFLAG_SEEKABLE  0x02    /* seekable / nonsequential */
  147 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  148 
  149 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_FILE)
  150 /*
  151  * Kernel descriptor table.
  152  * One entry for each open kernel vnode and socket.
  153  *
  154  * Below is the list of locks that protects members in struct file.
  155  *
  156  * (a) f_vnode lock required (shared allows both reads and writes)
  157  * (f) protected with mtx_lock(mtx_pool_find(fp))
  158  * (d) cdevpriv_mtx
  159  * none not locked
  160  */
  161 
  162 struct fadvise_info {
  163         int             fa_advice;      /* (f) FADV_* type. */
  164         off_t           fa_start;       /* (f) Region start. */
  165         off_t           fa_end;         /* (f) Region end. */
  166 };
  167 
  168 struct file {
  169         void            *f_data;        /* file descriptor specific data */
  170         struct fileops  *f_ops;         /* File operations */
  171         struct ucred    *f_cred;        /* associated credentials. */
  172         struct vnode    *f_vnode;       /* NULL or applicable vnode */
  173         short           f_type;         /* descriptor type */
  174         short           f_vnread_flags; /* (f) Sleep lock for f_offset */
  175         volatile u_int  f_flag;         /* see fcntl.h */
  176         volatile u_int  f_count;        /* reference count */
  177         /*
  178          *  DTYPE_VNODE specific fields.
  179          */
  180         int             f_seqcount;     /* (a) Count of sequential accesses. */
  181         off_t           f_nextoff;      /* next expected read/write offset. */
  182         union {
  183                 struct cdev_privdata *fvn_cdevpriv;
  184                                         /* (d) Private data for the cdev. */
  185                 struct fadvise_info *fvn_advice;
  186         } f_vnun;
  187         /*
  188          *  DFLAG_SEEKABLE specific fields
  189          */
  190         off_t           f_offset;
  191         /*
  192          * Mandatory Access control information.
  193          */
  194         void            *f_label;       /* Place-holder for MAC label. */
  195 };
  196 
  197 #define f_cdevpriv      f_vnun.fvn_cdevpriv
  198 #define f_advice        f_vnun.fvn_advice
  199 
  200 #define FOFFSET_LOCKED       0x1
  201 #define FOFFSET_LOCK_WAITING 0x2
  202 #define FDEVFS_VNODE         0x4
  203 
  204 #endif /* _KERNEL || _WANT_FILE */
  205 
  206 /*
  207  * Userland version of struct file, for sysctl
  208  */
  209 struct xfile {
  210         size_t  xf_size;        /* size of struct xfile */
  211         pid_t   xf_pid;         /* owning process */
  212         uid_t   xf_uid;         /* effective uid of owning process */
  213         int     xf_fd;          /* descriptor number */
  214         void    *xf_file;       /* address of struct file */
  215         short   xf_type;        /* descriptor type */
  216         int     xf_count;       /* reference count */
  217         int     xf_msgcount;    /* references from message queue */
  218         off_t   xf_offset;      /* file offset */
  219         void    *xf_data;       /* file descriptor specific data */
  220         void    *xf_vnode;      /* vnode pointer */
  221         u_int   xf_flag;        /* flags (see fcntl.h) */
  222 };
  223 
  224 #ifdef _KERNEL
  225 
  226 extern struct fileops vnops;
  227 extern struct fileops badfileops;
  228 extern struct fileops socketops;
  229 extern int maxfiles;            /* kernel limit on number of open files */
  230 extern int maxfilesperproc;     /* per process limit on number of open files */
  231 extern volatile int openfiles;  /* actual number of open files */
  232 
  233 int fget(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp, struct file **fpp);
  234 int fget_mmap(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  235     u_char *maxprotp, struct file **fpp);
  236 int fget_read(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  237     struct file **fpp);
  238 int fget_write(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  239     struct file **fpp);
  240 int fget_fcntl(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  241     int needfcntl, struct file **fpp);
  242 int _fdrop(struct file *fp, struct thread *td);
  243 
  244 fo_rdwr_t       invfo_rdwr;
  245 fo_truncate_t   invfo_truncate;
  246 fo_ioctl_t      invfo_ioctl;
  247 fo_poll_t       invfo_poll;
  248 fo_kqfilter_t   invfo_kqfilter;
  249 fo_chmod_t      invfo_chmod;
  250 fo_chown_t      invfo_chown;
  251 fo_sendfile_t   invfo_sendfile;
  252 
  253 fo_sendfile_t   vn_sendfile;
  254 fo_seek_t       vn_seek;
  255 fo_fill_kinfo_t vn_fill_kinfo;
  256 int vn_fill_kinfo_vnode(struct vnode *vp, struct kinfo_file *kif);
  257 
  258 void finit(struct file *, u_int, short, void *, struct fileops *);
  259 int fgetvp(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  260     struct vnode **vpp);
  261 int fgetvp_exec(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  262     struct vnode **vpp);
  263 int fgetvp_rights(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *needrightsp,
  264     struct filecaps *havecaps, struct vnode **vpp);
  265 int fgetvp_read(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  266     struct vnode **vpp);
  267 int fgetvp_write(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  268     struct vnode **vpp);
  269 
  270 int fgetsock(struct thread *td, int fd, cap_rights_t *rightsp,
  271     struct socket **spp, u_int *fflagp);
  272 void fputsock(struct socket *sp);
  273 
  274 static __inline int
  275 _fnoop(void)
  276 {
  277 
  278         return (0);
  279 }
  280 
  281 #define fhold(fp)                                                       \
  282         (refcount_acquire(&(fp)->f_count))
  283 #define fdrop(fp, td)                                                   \
  284         (refcount_release(&(fp)->f_count) ? _fdrop((fp), (td)) : _fnoop())
  285 
  286 static __inline fo_rdwr_t       fo_read;
  287 static __inline fo_rdwr_t       fo_write;
  288 static __inline fo_truncate_t   fo_truncate;
  289 static __inline fo_ioctl_t      fo_ioctl;
  290 static __inline fo_poll_t       fo_poll;
  291 static __inline fo_kqfilter_t   fo_kqfilter;
  292 static __inline fo_stat_t       fo_stat;
  293 static __inline fo_close_t      fo_close;
  294 static __inline fo_chmod_t      fo_chmod;
  295 static __inline fo_chown_t      fo_chown;
  296 static __inline fo_sendfile_t   fo_sendfile;
  297 
  298 static __inline int
  299 fo_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
  300     int flags, struct thread *td)
  301 {
  302 
  303         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_read)(fp, uio, active_cred, flags, td));
  304 }
  305 
  306 static __inline int
  307 fo_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
  308     int flags, struct thread *td)
  309 {
  310 
  311         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_write)(fp, uio, active_cred, flags, td));
  312 }
  313 
  314 static __inline int
  315 fo_truncate(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *active_cred,
  316     struct thread *td)
  317 {
  318 
  319         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_truncate)(fp, length, active_cred, td));
  320 }
  321 
  322 static __inline int
  323 fo_ioctl(struct file *fp, u_long com, void *data, struct ucred *active_cred,
  324     struct thread *td)
  325 {
  326 
  327         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_ioctl)(fp, com, data, active_cred, td));
  328 }
  329 
  330 static __inline int
  331 fo_poll(struct file *fp, int events, struct ucred *active_cred,
  332     struct thread *td)
  333 {
  334 
  335         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_poll)(fp, events, active_cred, td));
  336 }
  337 
  338 static __inline int
  339 fo_stat(struct file *fp, struct stat *sb, struct ucred *active_cred,
  340     struct thread *td)
  341 {
  342 
  343         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_stat)(fp, sb, active_cred, td));
  344 }
  345 
  346 static __inline int
  347 fo_close(struct file *fp, struct thread *td)
  348 {
  349 
  350         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_close)(fp, td));
  351 }
  352 
  353 static __inline int
  354 fo_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
  355 {
  356 
  357         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_kqfilter)(fp, kn));
  358 }
  359 
  360 static __inline int
  361 fo_chmod(struct file *fp, mode_t mode, struct ucred *active_cred,
  362     struct thread *td)
  363 {
  364 
  365         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_chmod)(fp, mode, active_cred, td));
  366 }
  367 
  368 static __inline int
  369 fo_chown(struct file *fp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *active_cred,
  370     struct thread *td)
  371 {
  372 
  373         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_chown)(fp, uid, gid, active_cred, td));
  374 }
  375 
  376 static __inline int
  377 fo_sendfile(struct file *fp, int sockfd, struct uio *hdr_uio,
  378     struct uio *trl_uio, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, off_t *sent, int flags,
  379     struct thread *td)
  380 {
  381 
  382         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_sendfile)(fp, sockfd, hdr_uio, trl_uio, offset,
  383             nbytes, sent, flags, td));
  384 }
  385 
  386 static __inline int
  387 fo_seek(struct file *fp, off_t offset, int whence, struct thread *td)
  388 {
  389 
  390         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_seek)(fp, offset, whence, td));
  391 }
  392 
  393 static __inline int
  394 fo_fill_kinfo(struct file *fp, struct kinfo_file *kif, struct filedesc *fdp)
  395 {
  396 
  397         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_fill_kinfo)(fp, kif, fdp));
  398 }
  399 
  400 static __inline int
  401 fo_mmap(struct file *fp, vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size,
  402     vm_prot_t prot, vm_prot_t cap_maxprot, int flags, vm_ooffset_t foff,
  403     struct thread *td)
  404 {
  405 
  406         if (fp->f_ops->fo_mmap == NULL)
  407                 return (ENODEV);
  408         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_mmap)(fp, map, addr, size, prot, cap_maxprot,
  409             flags, foff, td));
  410 }
  411 
  412 static __inline int
  413 fo_aio_queue(struct file *fp, struct kaiocb *job)
  414 {
  415 
  416         return ((*fp->f_ops->fo_aio_queue)(fp, job));
  417 }
  418 
  419 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  420 
  421 #endif /* !SYS_FILE_H */

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