The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/interrupt.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997, Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
   10  *    disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/sys/interrupt.h 224187 2011-07-18 15:19:40Z attilio $
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifndef _SYS_INTERRUPT_H_
   30 #define _SYS_INTERRUPT_H_
   31 
   32 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   33 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   34 
   35 struct intr_event;
   36 struct intr_thread;
   37 struct trapframe;
   38 
   39 /*
   40  * Describe a hardware interrupt handler.
   41  *
   42  * Multiple interrupt handlers for a specific event can be chained
   43  * together.
   44  */
   45 struct intr_handler {
   46         driver_filter_t *ih_filter;     /* Filter handler function. */
   47         driver_intr_t   *ih_handler;    /* Threaded handler function. */
   48         void            *ih_argument;   /* Argument to pass to handlers. */
   49         int              ih_flags;
   50         char             ih_name[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* Name of handler. */
   51         struct intr_event *ih_event;    /* Event we are connected to. */
   52         int              ih_need;       /* Needs service. */
   53         TAILQ_ENTRY(intr_handler) ih_next; /* Next handler for this event. */
   54         u_char           ih_pri;        /* Priority of this handler. */
   55         struct intr_thread *ih_thread;  /* Ithread for filtered handler. */
   56 };
   57 
   58 /* Interrupt handle flags kept in ih_flags */
   59 #define IH_EXCLUSIVE    0x00000002      /* Exclusive interrupt. */
   60 #define IH_ENTROPY      0x00000004      /* Device is a good entropy source. */
   61 #define IH_DEAD         0x00000008      /* Handler should be removed. */
   62 #define IH_MPSAFE       0x80000000      /* Handler does not need Giant. */
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * Describe an interrupt event.  An event holds a list of handlers.
   66  * The 'pre_ithread', 'post_ithread', 'post_filter', and 'assign_cpu'
   67  * hooks are used to invoke MD code for certain operations.
   68  *
   69  * The 'pre_ithread' hook is called when an interrupt thread for
   70  * handlers without filters is scheduled.  It is responsible for
   71  * ensuring that 1) the system won't be swamped with an interrupt
   72  * storm from the associated source while the ithread runs and 2) the
   73  * current CPU is able to receive interrupts from other interrupt
   74  * sources.  The first is usually accomplished by disabling
   75  * level-triggered interrupts until the ithread completes.  The second
   76  * is accomplished on some platforms by acknowledging the interrupt
   77  * via an EOI.
   78  *
   79  * The 'post_ithread' hook is invoked when an ithread finishes.  It is
   80  * responsible for ensuring that the associated interrupt source will
   81  * trigger an interrupt when it is asserted in the future.  Usually
   82  * this is implemented by enabling a level-triggered interrupt that
   83  * was previously disabled via the 'pre_ithread' hook.
   84  *
   85  * The 'post_filter' hook is invoked when a filter handles an
   86  * interrupt.  It is responsible for ensuring that the current CPU is
   87  * able to receive interrupts again.  On some platforms this is done
   88  * by acknowledging the interrupts via an EOI.
   89  *
   90  * The 'assign_cpu' hook is used to bind an interrupt source to a
   91  * specific CPU.  If the interrupt cannot be bound, this function may
   92  * return an error.
   93  *
   94  * Note that device drivers may also use interrupt events to manage
   95  * multiplexing interrupt interrupt handler into handlers for child
   96  * devices.  In that case, the above hooks are not used.  The device
   97  * can create an event for its interrupt resource and register child
   98  * event handlers with that event.  It can then use
   99  * intr_event_execute_handlers() to execute non-filter handlers.
  100  * Currently filter handlers are not supported by this, but that can
  101  * be added by splitting out the filter loop from intr_event_handle()
  102  * if desired.
  103  */
  104 struct intr_event {
  105         TAILQ_ENTRY(intr_event) ie_list;
  106         TAILQ_HEAD(, intr_handler) ie_handlers; /* Interrupt handlers. */
  107         char            ie_name[MAXCOMLEN + 1]; /* Individual event name. */
  108         char            ie_fullname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
  109         struct mtx      ie_lock;
  110         void            *ie_source;     /* Cookie used by MD code. */
  111         struct intr_thread *ie_thread;  /* Thread we are connected to. */
  112         void            (*ie_pre_ithread)(void *);
  113         void            (*ie_post_ithread)(void *);
  114         void            (*ie_post_filter)(void *);
  115         int             (*ie_assign_cpu)(void *, u_char);
  116         int             ie_flags;
  117         int             ie_count;       /* Loop counter. */
  118         int             ie_warncnt;     /* Rate-check interrupt storm warns. */
  119         struct timeval  ie_warntm;
  120         int             ie_irq;         /* Physical irq number if !SOFT. */
  121         u_char          ie_cpu;         /* CPU this event is bound to. */
  122 };
  123 
  124 /* Interrupt event flags kept in ie_flags. */
  125 #define IE_SOFT         0x000001        /* Software interrupt. */
  126 #define IE_ENTROPY      0x000002        /* Interrupt is an entropy source. */
  127 #define IE_ADDING_THREAD 0x000004       /* Currently building an ithread. */
  128 
  129 /* Flags to pass to sched_swi. */
  130 #define SWI_DELAY       0x2
  131 
  132 /*
  133  * Software interrupt numbers in priority order.  The priority determines
  134  * the priority of the corresponding interrupt thread.
  135  */
  136 #define SWI_TTY         0
  137 #define SWI_NET         1
  138 #define SWI_CAMBIO      2
  139 #define SWI_VM          3
  140 #define SWI_CLOCK       4
  141 #define SWI_TQ_FAST     5
  142 #define SWI_TQ          6
  143 #define SWI_TQ_GIANT    6
  144 
  145 struct proc;
  146 
  147 extern struct   intr_event *tty_intr_event;
  148 extern struct   intr_event *clk_intr_event;
  149 extern void     *vm_ih;
  150 
  151 /* Counts and names for statistics (defined in MD code). */
  152 extern u_long   intrcnt[];      /* counts for for each device and stray */
  153 extern char     intrnames[];    /* string table containing device names */
  154 extern size_t   sintrcnt;       /* size of intrcnt table */
  155 extern size_t   sintrnames;     /* size of intrnames table */
  156 
  157 #ifdef DDB
  158 void    db_dump_intr_event(struct intr_event *ie, int handlers);
  159 #endif
  160 u_char  intr_priority(enum intr_type flags);
  161 int     intr_event_add_handler(struct intr_event *ie, const char *name,
  162             driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, 
  163             u_char pri, enum intr_type flags, void **cookiep);      
  164 int     intr_event_bind(struct intr_event *ie, u_char cpu);
  165 int     intr_event_create(struct intr_event **event, void *source,
  166             int flags, int irq, void (*pre_ithread)(void *),
  167             void (*post_ithread)(void *), void (*post_filter)(void *),
  168             int (*assign_cpu)(void *, u_char), const char *fmt, ...)
  169             __printflike(9, 10);
  170 int     intr_event_describe_handler(struct intr_event *ie, void *cookie,
  171             const char *descr);
  172 int     intr_event_destroy(struct intr_event *ie);
  173 void    intr_event_execute_handlers(struct proc *p, struct intr_event *ie);
  174 int     intr_event_handle(struct intr_event *ie, struct trapframe *frame);
  175 int     intr_event_remove_handler(void *cookie);
  176 int     intr_getaffinity(int irq, void *mask);
  177 void    *intr_handler_source(void *cookie);
  178 int     intr_setaffinity(int irq, void *mask);
  179 void    _intr_drain(int irq);  /* Linux compat only. */
  180 int     swi_add(struct intr_event **eventp, const char *name,
  181             driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, int pri, enum intr_type flags,
  182             void **cookiep);
  183 void    swi_sched(void *cookie, int flags);
  184 int     swi_remove(void *cookie);
  185 
  186 #endif

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