The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/ipc.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: ipc.h,v 1.37 2018/06/23 07:23:06 gson Exp $    */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
    5  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    6  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
   10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   12  *
   13  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   14  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
   15  * Science Department.
   16  *
   17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   19  * are met:
   20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   25  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   27  *    without specific prior written permission.
   28  *
   29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   40  *
   41  *      @(#)ipc.h       8.4 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
   42  */
   43 
   44 /*
   45  * SVID compatible ipc.h file
   46  */
   47 
   48 #ifndef _SYS_IPC_H_
   49 #define _SYS_IPC_H_
   50 
   51 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
   52 #include <sys/types.h>
   53 
   54 struct ipc_perm {
   55         uid_t           uid;    /* user id */
   56         gid_t           gid;    /* group id */
   57         uid_t           cuid;   /* creator user id */
   58         gid_t           cgid;   /* creator group id */
   59         mode_t          mode;   /* r/w permission */
   60 
   61         /*
   62          * These members are private and used only in the internal
   63          * implementation of this interface.
   64          */
   65         unsigned short  _seq;   /* sequence # (to generate unique
   66                                    msg/sem/shm id) */
   67         key_t           _key;   /* user specified msg/sem/shm key */
   68 };
   69 
   70 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
   71 /* Warning: 64-bit structure padding is needed here */
   72 struct ipc_perm_sysctl {
   73         uint64_t        _key;
   74         uid_t           uid;
   75         gid_t           gid;
   76         uid_t           cuid;
   77         gid_t           cgid;
   78         mode_t          mode;
   79         int16_t         _seq;
   80         int16_t         pad;
   81 };
   82 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
   83 
   84 /* Common access type bits, used with ipcperm(). */
   85 #define IPC_R           000400  /* read permission */
   86 #define IPC_W           000200  /* write/alter permission */
   87 #define IPC_M           010000  /* permission to change control info */
   88 
   89 /* X/Open required constants (same values as system 5) */
   90 #define IPC_CREAT       001000  /* create entry if key does not exist */
   91 #define IPC_EXCL        002000  /* fail if key exists */
   92 #define IPC_NOWAIT      004000  /* error if request must wait */
   93 
   94 #define IPC_PRIVATE     (key_t)0 /* private key */
   95 
   96 #define IPC_RMID        0       /* remove identifier */
   97 #define IPC_SET         1       /* set options */
   98 #define IPC_STAT        2       /* get options */
   99 
  100 /*
  101  * Macros to convert between ipc ids and array indices or sequence ids.
  102  * The first of these is used by ipcs(1), and so is defined outside the
  103  * kernel as well.
  104  */
  105 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  106 #define IXSEQ_TO_IPCID(ix,perm) (((perm._seq) << 16) | (ix & 0xffff))
  107 #endif
  108 
  109 #ifdef _KERNEL
  110 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  111 #define IPCID_TO_IX(id)         ((id) & 0xffff)
  112 #define IPCID_TO_SEQ(id)        (((id) >> 16) & 0xffff)
  113 
  114 struct kauth_cred;
  115 __BEGIN_DECLS
  116 int     ipcperm(struct kauth_cred *, struct ipc_perm *, int);
  117 
  118 void    sysvipcinit(void);
  119 void    sysvipcfini(void);
  120 __END_DECLS
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * sysctl helper routine for kern.ipc.sysvipc_info subtree.
  124  */
  125 
  126 #define SYSCTL_FILL_PERM(src, dst) do { \
  127         (dst)._key = (src)._key; \
  128         (dst).uid = (src).uid; \
  129         (dst).gid = (src).gid; \
  130         (dst).cuid = (src).cuid; \
  131         (dst).cgid = (src).cgid; \
  132         (dst).mode = (src).mode; \
  133         (dst)._seq = (src)._seq; \
  134 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
  135 
  136 /*
  137  * Set-up the sysctl routine for COMPAT_50
  138  */
  139 
  140 __BEGIN_DECLS
  141 void sysvipc50_set_compat_sysctl(int (*)(SYSCTLFN_PROTO));
  142 __END_DECLS
  143 
  144 #else /* _KERNEL */
  145 __BEGIN_DECLS
  146 key_t   ftok(const char *, int);
  147 __END_DECLS
  148 #endif
  149 #endif /* !_SYS_IPC_H_ */

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