The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/jail.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Poul-Henning Kamp.
    3  * Copyright (c) 2009 James Gritton.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  *
   27  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.4/sys/sys/jail.h 298833 2016-04-30 03:19:07Z jamie $
   28  */
   29 
   30 #ifndef _SYS_JAIL_H_
   31 #define _SYS_JAIL_H_
   32 
   33 #ifdef _KERNEL
   34 struct jail_v0 {
   35         u_int32_t       version;
   36         char            *path;
   37         char            *hostname;
   38         u_int32_t       ip_number;
   39 };
   40 #endif
   41 
   42 struct jail {
   43         uint32_t        version;
   44         char            *path;
   45         char            *hostname;
   46         char            *jailname;
   47         uint32_t        ip4s;
   48         uint32_t        ip6s;
   49         struct in_addr  *ip4;
   50         struct in6_addr *ip6;
   51 };
   52 #define JAIL_API_VERSION        2
   53 
   54 /*
   55  * For all xprison structs, always keep the pr_version an int and
   56  * the first variable so userspace can easily distinguish them.
   57  */
   58 #ifndef _KERNEL
   59 struct xprison_v1 {
   60         int              pr_version;
   61         int              pr_id;
   62         char             pr_path[MAXPATHLEN];
   63         char             pr_host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   64         u_int32_t        pr_ip;
   65 };
   66 #endif
   67 
   68 struct xprison {
   69         int              pr_version;
   70         int              pr_id;
   71         int              pr_state;
   72         cpusetid_t       pr_cpusetid;
   73         char             pr_path[MAXPATHLEN];
   74         char             pr_host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   75         char             pr_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   76         uint32_t         pr_ip4s;
   77         uint32_t         pr_ip6s;
   78 #if 0
   79         /*
   80          * sizeof(xprison) will be malloced + size needed for all
   81          * IPv4 and IPv6 addesses. Offsets are based numbers of addresses.
   82          */
   83         struct in_addr   pr_ip4[];
   84         struct in6_addr  pr_ip6[];
   85 #endif
   86 };
   87 #define XPRISON_VERSION         3
   88 
   89 #define PRISON_STATE_INVALID    0
   90 #define PRISON_STATE_ALIVE      1
   91 #define PRISON_STATE_DYING      2
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * Flags for jail_set and jail_get.
   95  */
   96 #define JAIL_CREATE     0x01    /* Create jail if it doesn't exist */
   97 #define JAIL_UPDATE     0x02    /* Update parameters of existing jail */
   98 #define JAIL_ATTACH     0x04    /* Attach to jail upon creation */
   99 #define JAIL_DYING      0x08    /* Allow getting a dying jail */
  100 #define JAIL_SET_MASK   0x0f
  101 #define JAIL_GET_MASK   0x08
  102 
  103 #define JAIL_SYS_DISABLE        0
  104 #define JAIL_SYS_NEW            1
  105 #define JAIL_SYS_INHERIT        2
  106 
  107 #ifndef _KERNEL
  108 
  109 struct iovec;
  110 
  111 int jail(struct jail *);
  112 int jail_set(struct iovec *, unsigned int, int);
  113 int jail_get(struct iovec *, unsigned int, int);
  114 int jail_attach(int);
  115 int jail_remove(int);
  116 
  117 #else /* _KERNEL */
  118 
  119 #include <sys/queue.h>
  120 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  121 #include <sys/lock.h>
  122 #include <sys/mutex.h>
  123 #include <sys/_task.h>
  124 
  125 #define JAIL_MAX        999999
  126 
  127 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
  128 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PRISON);
  129 #endif
  130 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  131 
  132 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_PRISON)
  133 
  134 #include <sys/osd.h>
  135 
  136 #define HOSTUUIDLEN     64
  137 #define OSRELEASELEN    32
  138 
  139 struct racct;
  140 struct prison_racct;
  141 
  142 /*
  143  * This structure describes a prison.  It is pointed to by all struct
  144  * ucreds's of the inmates.  pr_ref keeps track of them and is used to
  145  * delete the struture when the last inmate is dead.
  146  *
  147  * Lock key:
  148  *   (a) allprison_lock
  149  *   (p) locked by pr_mtx
  150  *   (c) set only during creation before the structure is shared, no mutex
  151  *       required to read
  152  */
  153 struct prison {
  154         TAILQ_ENTRY(prison) pr_list;                    /* (a) all prisons */
  155         int              pr_id;                         /* (c) prison id */
  156         int              pr_ref;                        /* (p) refcount */
  157         int              pr_uref;                       /* (p) user (alive) refcount */
  158         unsigned         pr_flags;                      /* (p) PR_* flags */
  159         LIST_HEAD(, prison) pr_children;                /* (a) list of child jails */
  160         LIST_ENTRY(prison) pr_sibling;                  /* (a) next in parent's list */
  161         struct prison   *pr_parent;                     /* (c) containing jail */
  162         struct mtx       pr_mtx;
  163         struct task      pr_task;                       /* (c) destroy task */
  164         struct osd       pr_osd;                        /* (p) additional data */
  165         struct cpuset   *pr_cpuset;                     /* (p) cpuset */
  166         struct vnet     *pr_vnet;                       /* (c) network stack */
  167         struct vnode    *pr_root;                       /* (c) vnode to rdir */
  168         int              pr_ip4s;                       /* (p) number of v4 IPs */
  169         int              pr_ip6s;                       /* (p) number of v6 IPs */
  170         struct in_addr  *pr_ip4;                        /* (p) v4 IPs of jail */
  171         struct in6_addr *pr_ip6;                        /* (p) v6 IPs of jail */
  172         struct prison_racct *pr_prison_racct;           /* (c) racct jail proxy */
  173         void            *pr_sparep[3];
  174         int              pr_childcount;                 /* (a) number of child jails */
  175         int              pr_childmax;                   /* (p) maximum child jails */
  176         unsigned         pr_allow;                      /* (p) PR_ALLOW_* flags */
  177         int              pr_securelevel;                /* (p) securelevel */
  178         int              pr_enforce_statfs;             /* (p) statfs permission */
  179         int              pr_devfs_rsnum;                /* (p) devfs ruleset */
  180         int              pr_spare[3];
  181         int              pr_osreldate;                  /* (c) kern.osreldate value */
  182         unsigned long    pr_hostid;                     /* (p) jail hostid */
  183         char             pr_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];       /* (p) admin jail name */
  184         char             pr_path[MAXPATHLEN];           /* (c) chroot path */
  185         char             pr_hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];   /* (p) jail hostname */
  186         char             pr_domainname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* (p) jail domainname */
  187         char             pr_hostuuid[HOSTUUIDLEN];      /* (p) jail hostuuid */
  188         char             pr_osrelease[OSRELEASELEN];    /* (c) kern.osrelease value */
  189 };
  190 
  191 struct prison_racct {
  192         LIST_ENTRY(prison_racct) prr_next;
  193         char            prr_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
  194         u_int           prr_refcount;
  195         struct racct    *prr_racct;
  196 };
  197 #endif /* _KERNEL || _WANT_PRISON */
  198 
  199 #ifdef _KERNEL
  200 /* Flag bits set via options */
  201 #define PR_PERSIST      0x00000001      /* Can exist without processes */
  202 #define PR_HOST         0x00000002      /* Virtualize hostname et al */
  203 #define PR_IP4_USER     0x00000004      /* Restrict IPv4 addresses */
  204 #define PR_IP6_USER     0x00000008      /* Restrict IPv6 addresses */
  205 #define PR_VNET         0x00000010      /* Virtual network stack */
  206 #define PR_IP4_DISABLE  0x00000020      /* Disable IPv4 */
  207 #define PR_IP6_DISABLE  0x00000040      /* Disable IPv6 */
  208 #define PR_IP4_SADDRSEL 0x00000080      /* Do IPv4 src addr sel. or use the */
  209                                         /* primary jail address. */
  210 #define PR_IP6_SADDRSEL 0x00000100      /* Do IPv6 src addr sel. or use the */
  211                                         /* primary jail address. */
  212 
  213 /* Internal flag bits */
  214 #define PR_IP4          0x02000000      /* IPv4 restricted or disabled */
  215                                         /* by this jail or an ancestor */
  216 #define PR_IP6          0x04000000      /* IPv6 restricted or disabled */
  217                                         /* by this jail or an ancestor */
  218 
  219 /* Flags for pr_allow */
  220 #define PR_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME           0x0001
  221 #define PR_ALLOW_SYSVIPC                0x0002
  222 #define PR_ALLOW_RAW_SOCKETS            0x0004
  223 #define PR_ALLOW_CHFLAGS                0x0008
  224 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT                  0x0010
  225 #define PR_ALLOW_QUOTAS                 0x0020
  226 #define PR_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF              0x0040
  227 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_DEVFS            0x0080
  228 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_NULLFS           0x0100
  229 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_ZFS              0x0200
  230 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_PROCFS           0x0400
  231 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_TMPFS            0x0800
  232 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_FDESCFS          0x1000
  233 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_LINPROCFS        0x2000
  234 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_LINSYSFS         0x4000
  235 #define PR_ALLOW_ALL                    0x7fff
  236 
  237 /*
  238  * OSD methods
  239  */
  240 #define PR_METHOD_CREATE        0
  241 #define PR_METHOD_GET           1
  242 #define PR_METHOD_SET           2
  243 #define PR_METHOD_CHECK         3
  244 #define PR_METHOD_ATTACH        4
  245 #define PR_METHOD_REMOVE        5
  246 #define PR_MAXMETHOD            6
  247 
  248 /*
  249  * Lock/unlock a prison.
  250  * XXX These exist not so much for general convenience, but to be useable in
  251  *     the FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED macro which can't handle them in
  252  *     non-function form as currently defined.
  253  */
  254 static __inline void
  255 prison_lock(struct prison *pr)
  256 {
  257 
  258         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  259 }
  260 
  261 static __inline void
  262 prison_unlock(struct prison *pr)
  263 {
  264 
  265         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  266 }
  267 
  268 /* Traverse a prison's immediate children. */
  269 #define FOREACH_PRISON_CHILD(ppr, cpr)                                  \
  270         LIST_FOREACH(cpr, &(ppr)->pr_children, pr_sibling)
  271 
  272 /*
  273  * Preorder traversal of all of a prison's descendants.
  274  * This ugly loop allows the macro to be followed by a single block
  275  * as expected in a looping primitive.
  276  */
  277 #define FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(ppr, cpr, descend)                    \
  278         for ((cpr) = (ppr), (descend) = 1;                              \
  279             ((cpr) = (((descend) && !LIST_EMPTY(&(cpr)->pr_children))   \
  280               ? LIST_FIRST(&(cpr)->pr_children)                         \
  281               : ((cpr) == (ppr)                                         \
  282                  ? NULL                                                 \
  283                  : (((descend) = LIST_NEXT(cpr, pr_sibling) != NULL)    \
  284                     ? LIST_NEXT(cpr, pr_sibling)                        \
  285                     : (cpr)->pr_parent))));)                            \
  286                 if (!(descend))                                         \
  287                         ;                                               \
  288                 else
  289 
  290 /*
  291  * As above, but lock descendants on the way down and unlock on the way up.
  292  */
  293 #define FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(ppr, cpr, descend)             \
  294         for ((cpr) = (ppr), (descend) = 1;                              \
  295             ((cpr) = (((descend) && !LIST_EMPTY(&(cpr)->pr_children))   \
  296               ? LIST_FIRST(&(cpr)->pr_children)                         \
  297               : ((cpr) == (ppr)                                         \
  298                  ? NULL                                                 \
  299                  : ((prison_unlock(cpr),                                \
  300                     (descend) = LIST_NEXT(cpr, pr_sibling) != NULL)     \
  301                     ? LIST_NEXT(cpr, pr_sibling)                        \
  302                     : (cpr)->pr_parent))));)                            \
  303                 if ((descend) ? (prison_lock(cpr), 0) : 1)              \
  304                         ;                                               \
  305                 else
  306 
  307 /*
  308  * As above, but also keep track of the level descended to.
  309  */
  310 #define FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED_LEVEL(ppr, cpr, descend, level)\
  311         for ((cpr) = (ppr), (descend) = 1, (level) = 0;                 \
  312             ((cpr) = (((descend) && !LIST_EMPTY(&(cpr)->pr_children))   \
  313               ? (level++, LIST_FIRST(&(cpr)->pr_children))              \
  314               : ((cpr) == (ppr)                                         \
  315                  ? NULL                                                 \
  316                  : ((prison_unlock(cpr),                                \
  317                     (descend) = LIST_NEXT(cpr, pr_sibling) != NULL)     \
  318                     ? LIST_NEXT(cpr, pr_sibling)                        \
  319                     : (level--, (cpr)->pr_parent)))));)                 \
  320                 if ((descend) ? (prison_lock(cpr), 0) : 1)              \
  321                         ;                                               \
  322                 else
  323 
  324 /*
  325  * Attributes of the physical system, and the root of the jail tree.
  326  */
  327 extern struct   prison prison0;
  328 
  329 TAILQ_HEAD(prisonlist, prison);
  330 extern struct   prisonlist allprison;
  331 extern struct   sx allprison_lock;
  332 
  333 /*
  334  * Sysctls to describe jail parameters.
  335  */
  336 SYSCTL_DECL(_security_jail_param);
  337 
  338 #define SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(module, param, type, fmt, descr)              \
  339     SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail_param ## module, OID_AUTO, param,        \
  340         (type) | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_jail_param, fmt, descr)
  341 #define SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRING(module, param, access, len, descr)     \
  342     SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail_param ## module, OID_AUTO, param,        \
  343         CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access), NULL, len,          \
  344         sysctl_jail_param, "A", descr)
  345 #define SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRUCT(module, param, access, len, fmt, descr)\
  346     SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail_param ## module, OID_AUTO, param,        \
  347         CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access), NULL, len,          \
  348         sysctl_jail_param, fmt, descr)
  349 #define SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_NODE(module, descr)                           \
  350     SYSCTL_NODE(_security_jail_param, OID_AUTO, module, 0, 0, descr)
  351 #define SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_SUBNODE(parent, module, descr)                \
  352     SYSCTL_NODE(_security_jail_param_##parent, OID_AUTO, module, 0, 0, descr)
  353 #define SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_SYS_NODE(module, access, descr)               \
  354     SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_NODE(module, descr);                              \
  355     SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_##module, , CTLTYPE_INT | (access), "E,jailsys", \
  356         descr)
  357 
  358 /*
  359  * Kernel support functions for jail().
  360  */
  361 struct ucred;
  362 struct mount;
  363 struct sockaddr;
  364 struct statfs;
  365 int jailed(struct ucred *cred);
  366 int jailed_without_vnet(struct ucred *);
  367 void getcredhostname(struct ucred *, char *, size_t);
  368 void getcreddomainname(struct ucred *, char *, size_t);
  369 void getcredhostuuid(struct ucred *, char *, size_t);
  370 void getcredhostid(struct ucred *, unsigned long *);
  371 void prison0_init(void);
  372 int prison_allow(struct ucred *, unsigned);
  373 int prison_check(struct ucred *cred1, struct ucred *cred2);
  374 int prison_owns_vnet(struct ucred *);
  375 int prison_canseemount(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp);
  376 void prison_enforce_statfs(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp,
  377     struct statfs *sp);
  378 struct prison *prison_find(int prid);
  379 struct prison *prison_find_child(struct prison *, int);
  380 struct prison *prison_find_name(struct prison *, const char *);
  381 int prison_flag(struct ucred *, unsigned);
  382 void prison_free(struct prison *pr);
  383 void prison_free_locked(struct prison *pr);
  384 void prison_hold(struct prison *pr);
  385 void prison_hold_locked(struct prison *pr);
  386 void prison_proc_hold(struct prison *);
  387 void prison_proc_free(struct prison *);
  388 int prison_ischild(struct prison *, struct prison *);
  389 int prison_equal_ip4(struct prison *, struct prison *);
  390 int prison_get_ip4(struct ucred *cred, struct in_addr *ia);
  391 int prison_local_ip4(struct ucred *cred, struct in_addr *ia);
  392 int prison_remote_ip4(struct ucred *cred, struct in_addr *ia);
  393 int prison_check_ip4(struct ucred *cred, struct in_addr *ia);
  394 int prison_saddrsel_ip4(struct ucred *, struct in_addr *);
  395 #ifdef INET6
  396 int prison_equal_ip6(struct prison *, struct prison *);
  397 int prison_get_ip6(struct ucred *, struct in6_addr *);
  398 int prison_local_ip6(struct ucred *, struct in6_addr *, int);
  399 int prison_remote_ip6(struct ucred *, struct in6_addr *);
  400 int prison_check_ip6(struct ucred *, struct in6_addr *);
  401 int prison_saddrsel_ip6(struct ucred *, struct in6_addr *);
  402 #endif
  403 int prison_check_af(struct ucred *cred, int af);
  404 int prison_if(struct ucred *cred, struct sockaddr *sa);
  405 char *prison_name(struct prison *, struct prison *);
  406 int prison_priv_check(struct ucred *cred, int priv);
  407 int sysctl_jail_param(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  408 void prison_racct_foreach(void (*callback)(struct racct *racct,
  409     void *arg2, void *arg3), void *arg2, void *arg3);
  410 struct prison_racct *prison_racct_find(const char *name);
  411 void prison_racct_hold(struct prison_racct *prr);
  412 void prison_racct_free(struct prison_racct *prr);
  413 
  414 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  415 #endif /* !_SYS_JAIL_H_ */

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