The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/jail.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Poul-Henning Kamp.
    3  * Copyright (c) 2009 James Gritton.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  *
   27  * $FreeBSD: releng/9.1/sys/sys/jail.h 232728 2012-03-09 16:17:46Z mm $
   28  */
   29 
   30 #ifndef _SYS_JAIL_H_
   31 #define _SYS_JAIL_H_
   32 
   33 #ifdef _KERNEL
   34 struct jail_v0 {
   35         u_int32_t       version;
   36         char            *path;
   37         char            *hostname;
   38         u_int32_t       ip_number;
   39 };
   40 #endif
   41 
   42 struct jail {
   43         uint32_t        version;
   44         char            *path;
   45         char            *hostname;
   46         char            *jailname;
   47         uint32_t        ip4s;
   48         uint32_t        ip6s;
   49         struct in_addr  *ip4;
   50         struct in6_addr *ip6;
   51 };
   52 #define JAIL_API_VERSION        2
   53 
   54 /*
   55  * For all xprison structs, always keep the pr_version an int and
   56  * the first variable so userspace can easily distinguish them.
   57  */
   58 #ifndef _KERNEL
   59 struct xprison_v1 {
   60         int              pr_version;
   61         int              pr_id;
   62         char             pr_path[MAXPATHLEN];
   63         char             pr_host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   64         u_int32_t        pr_ip;
   65 };
   66 #endif
   67 
   68 struct xprison {
   69         int              pr_version;
   70         int              pr_id;
   71         int              pr_state;
   72         cpusetid_t       pr_cpusetid;
   73         char             pr_path[MAXPATHLEN];
   74         char             pr_host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   75         char             pr_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   76         uint32_t         pr_ip4s;
   77         uint32_t         pr_ip6s;
   78 #if 0
   79         /*
   80          * sizeof(xprison) will be malloced + size needed for all
   81          * IPv4 and IPv6 addesses. Offsets are based numbers of addresses.
   82          */
   83         struct in_addr   pr_ip4[];
   84         struct in6_addr  pr_ip6[];
   85 #endif
   86 };
   87 #define XPRISON_VERSION         3
   88 
   89 #define PRISON_STATE_INVALID    0
   90 #define PRISON_STATE_ALIVE      1
   91 #define PRISON_STATE_DYING      2
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * Flags for jail_set and jail_get.
   95  */
   96 #define JAIL_CREATE     0x01    /* Create jail if it doesn't exist */
   97 #define JAIL_UPDATE     0x02    /* Update parameters of existing jail */
   98 #define JAIL_ATTACH     0x04    /* Attach to jail upon creation */
   99 #define JAIL_DYING      0x08    /* Allow getting a dying jail */
  100 #define JAIL_SET_MASK   0x0f
  101 #define JAIL_GET_MASK   0x08
  102 
  103 #define JAIL_SYS_DISABLE        0
  104 #define JAIL_SYS_NEW            1
  105 #define JAIL_SYS_INHERIT        2
  106 
  107 #ifndef _KERNEL
  108 
  109 struct iovec;
  110 
  111 int jail(struct jail *);
  112 int jail_set(struct iovec *, unsigned int, int);
  113 int jail_get(struct iovec *, unsigned int, int);
  114 int jail_attach(int);
  115 int jail_remove(int);
  116 
  117 #else /* _KERNEL */
  118 
  119 #include <sys/queue.h>
  120 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  121 #include <sys/lock.h>
  122 #include <sys/mutex.h>
  123 #include <sys/_task.h>
  124 
  125 #define JAIL_MAX        999999
  126 
  127 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
  128 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PRISON);
  129 #endif
  130 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  131 
  132 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_PRISON)
  133 
  134 #include <sys/osd.h>
  135 
  136 #define HOSTUUIDLEN     64
  137 
  138 struct racct;
  139 struct prison_racct;
  140 
  141 /*
  142  * This structure describes a prison.  It is pointed to by all struct
  143  * ucreds's of the inmates.  pr_ref keeps track of them and is used to
  144  * delete the struture when the last inmate is dead.
  145  *
  146  * Lock key:
  147  *   (a) allprison_lock
  148  *   (p) locked by pr_mtx
  149  *   (c) set only during creation before the structure is shared, no mutex
  150  *       required to read
  151  *   (d) set only during destruction of jail, no mutex needed
  152  */
  153 struct prison {
  154         TAILQ_ENTRY(prison) pr_list;                    /* (a) all prisons */
  155         int              pr_id;                         /* (c) prison id */
  156         int              pr_ref;                        /* (p) refcount */
  157         int              pr_uref;                       /* (p) user (alive) refcount */
  158         unsigned         pr_flags;                      /* (p) PR_* flags */
  159         LIST_HEAD(, prison) pr_children;                /* (a) list of child jails */
  160         LIST_ENTRY(prison) pr_sibling;                  /* (a) next in parent's list */
  161         struct prison   *pr_parent;                     /* (c) containing jail */
  162         struct mtx       pr_mtx;
  163         struct task      pr_task;                       /* (d) destroy task */
  164         struct osd       pr_osd;                        /* (p) additional data */
  165         struct cpuset   *pr_cpuset;                     /* (p) cpuset */
  166         struct vnet     *pr_vnet;                       /* (c) network stack */
  167         struct vnode    *pr_root;                       /* (c) vnode to rdir */
  168         int              pr_ip4s;                       /* (p) number of v4 IPs */
  169         int              pr_ip6s;                       /* (p) number of v6 IPs */
  170         struct in_addr  *pr_ip4;                        /* (p) v4 IPs of jail */
  171         struct in6_addr *pr_ip6;                        /* (p) v6 IPs of jail */
  172         struct prison_racct *pr_prison_racct;           /* (c) racct jail proxy */
  173         void            *pr_sparep[3];
  174         int              pr_childcount;                 /* (a) number of child jails */
  175         int              pr_childmax;                   /* (p) maximum child jails */
  176         unsigned         pr_allow;                      /* (p) PR_ALLOW_* flags */
  177         int              pr_securelevel;                /* (p) securelevel */
  178         int              pr_enforce_statfs;             /* (p) statfs permission */
  179         int              pr_devfs_rsnum;                /* (p) devfs ruleset */
  180         int              pr_spare[4];
  181         unsigned long    pr_hostid;                     /* (p) jail hostid */
  182         char             pr_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];       /* (p) admin jail name */
  183         char             pr_path[MAXPATHLEN];           /* (c) chroot path */
  184         char             pr_hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];   /* (p) jail hostname */
  185         char             pr_domainname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* (p) jail domainname */
  186         char             pr_hostuuid[HOSTUUIDLEN];      /* (p) jail hostuuid */
  187 };
  188 
  189 struct prison_racct {
  190         LIST_ENTRY(prison_racct) prr_next;
  191         char            prr_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
  192         u_int           prr_refcount;
  193         struct racct    *prr_racct;
  194 };
  195 #endif /* _KERNEL || _WANT_PRISON */
  196 
  197 #ifdef _KERNEL
  198 /* Flag bits set via options */
  199 #define PR_PERSIST      0x00000001      /* Can exist without processes */
  200 #define PR_HOST         0x00000002      /* Virtualize hostname et al */
  201 #define PR_IP4_USER     0x00000004      /* Restrict IPv4 addresses */
  202 #define PR_IP6_USER     0x00000008      /* Restrict IPv6 addresses */
  203 #define PR_VNET         0x00000010      /* Virtual network stack */
  204 #define PR_IP4_DISABLE  0x00000020      /* Disable IPv4 */
  205 #define PR_IP6_DISABLE  0x00000040      /* Disable IPv6 */
  206 #define PR_IP4_SADDRSEL 0x00000080      /* Do IPv4 src addr sel. or use the */
  207                                         /* primary jail address. */
  208 #define PR_IP6_SADDRSEL 0x00000100      /* Do IPv6 src addr sel. or use the */
  209                                         /* primary jail address. */
  210 
  211 /* Internal flag bits */
  212 #define PR_REMOVE       0x01000000      /* In process of being removed */
  213 #define PR_IP4          0x02000000      /* IPv4 restricted or disabled */
  214                                         /* by this jail or an ancestor */
  215 #define PR_IP6          0x04000000      /* IPv6 restricted or disabled */
  216                                         /* by this jail or an ancestor */
  217 
  218 /* Flags for pr_allow */
  219 #define PR_ALLOW_SET_HOSTNAME           0x0001
  220 #define PR_ALLOW_SYSVIPC                0x0002
  221 #define PR_ALLOW_RAW_SOCKETS            0x0004
  222 #define PR_ALLOW_CHFLAGS                0x0008
  223 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT                  0x0010
  224 #define PR_ALLOW_QUOTAS                 0x0020
  225 #define PR_ALLOW_SOCKET_AF              0x0040
  226 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_DEVFS            0x0080
  227 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_NULLFS           0x0100
  228 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_ZFS              0x0200
  229 #define PR_ALLOW_MOUNT_PROCFS           0x0400
  230 #define PR_ALLOW_ALL                    0x07ff
  231 
  232 /*
  233  * OSD methods
  234  */
  235 #define PR_METHOD_CREATE        0
  236 #define PR_METHOD_GET           1
  237 #define PR_METHOD_SET           2
  238 #define PR_METHOD_CHECK         3
  239 #define PR_METHOD_ATTACH        4
  240 #define PR_MAXMETHOD            5
  241 
  242 /*
  243  * Lock/unlock a prison.
  244  * XXX These exist not so much for general convenience, but to be useable in
  245  *     the FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED macro which can't handle them in
  246  *     non-function form as currently defined.
  247  */
  248 static __inline void
  249 prison_lock(struct prison *pr)
  250 {
  251 
  252         mtx_lock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  253 }
  254 
  255 static __inline void
  256 prison_unlock(struct prison *pr)
  257 {
  258 
  259         mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
  260 }
  261 
  262 /* Traverse a prison's immediate children. */
  263 #define FOREACH_PRISON_CHILD(ppr, cpr)                                  \
  264         LIST_FOREACH(cpr, &(ppr)->pr_children, pr_sibling)
  265 
  266 /*
  267  * Preorder traversal of all of a prison's descendants.
  268  * This ugly loop allows the macro to be followed by a single block
  269  * as expected in a looping primitive.
  270  */
  271 #define FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT(ppr, cpr, descend)                    \
  272         for ((cpr) = (ppr), (descend) = 1;                              \
  273             ((cpr) = (((descend) && !LIST_EMPTY(&(cpr)->pr_children))   \
  274               ? LIST_FIRST(&(cpr)->pr_children)                         \
  275               : ((cpr) == (ppr)                                         \
  276                  ? NULL                                                 \
  277                  : (((descend) = LIST_NEXT(cpr, pr_sibling) != NULL)    \
  278                     ? LIST_NEXT(cpr, pr_sibling)                        \
  279                     : (cpr)->pr_parent))));)                            \
  280                 if (!(descend))                                         \
  281                         ;                                               \
  282                 else
  283 
  284 /*
  285  * As above, but lock descendants on the way down and unlock on the way up.
  286  */
  287 #define FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED(ppr, cpr, descend)             \
  288         for ((cpr) = (ppr), (descend) = 1;                              \
  289             ((cpr) = (((descend) && !LIST_EMPTY(&(cpr)->pr_children))   \
  290               ? LIST_FIRST(&(cpr)->pr_children)                         \
  291               : ((cpr) == (ppr)                                         \
  292                  ? NULL                                                 \
  293                  : ((prison_unlock(cpr),                                \
  294                     (descend) = LIST_NEXT(cpr, pr_sibling) != NULL)     \
  295                     ? LIST_NEXT(cpr, pr_sibling)                        \
  296                     : (cpr)->pr_parent))));)                            \
  297                 if ((descend) ? (prison_lock(cpr), 0) : 1)              \
  298                         ;                                               \
  299                 else
  300 
  301 /*
  302  * As above, but also keep track of the level descended to.
  303  */
  304 #define FOREACH_PRISON_DESCENDANT_LOCKED_LEVEL(ppr, cpr, descend, level)\
  305         for ((cpr) = (ppr), (descend) = 1, (level) = 0;                 \
  306             ((cpr) = (((descend) && !LIST_EMPTY(&(cpr)->pr_children))   \
  307               ? (level++, LIST_FIRST(&(cpr)->pr_children))              \
  308               : ((cpr) == (ppr)                                         \
  309                  ? NULL                                                 \
  310                  : ((prison_unlock(cpr),                                \
  311                     (descend) = LIST_NEXT(cpr, pr_sibling) != NULL)     \
  312                     ? LIST_NEXT(cpr, pr_sibling)                        \
  313                     : (level--, (cpr)->pr_parent)))));)                 \
  314                 if ((descend) ? (prison_lock(cpr), 0) : 1)              \
  315                         ;                                               \
  316                 else
  317 
  318 /*
  319  * Attributes of the physical system, and the root of the jail tree.
  320  */
  321 extern struct   prison prison0;
  322 
  323 TAILQ_HEAD(prisonlist, prison);
  324 extern struct   prisonlist allprison;
  325 extern struct   sx allprison_lock;
  326 
  327 /*
  328  * Sysctls to describe jail parameters.
  329  */
  330 SYSCTL_DECL(_security_jail_param);
  331 
  332 #define SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(module, param, type, fmt, descr)              \
  333     SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail_param ## module, OID_AUTO, param,        \
  334         (type) | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, sysctl_jail_param, fmt, descr)
  335 #define SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRING(module, param, access, len, descr)     \
  336     SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail_param ## module, OID_AUTO, param,        \
  337         CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access), NULL, len,          \
  338         sysctl_jail_param, "A", descr)
  339 #define SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_STRUCT(module, param, access, len, fmt, descr)\
  340     SYSCTL_PROC(_security_jail_param ## module, OID_AUTO, param,        \
  341         CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | (access), NULL, len,          \
  342         sysctl_jail_param, fmt, descr)
  343 #define SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_NODE(module, descr)                           \
  344     SYSCTL_NODE(_security_jail_param, OID_AUTO, module, 0, 0, descr)
  345 #define SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_SUBNODE(parent, module, descr)                \
  346     SYSCTL_NODE(_security_jail_param_##parent, OID_AUTO, module, 0, 0, descr)
  347 #define SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_SYS_NODE(module, access, descr)               \
  348     SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM_NODE(module, descr);                              \
  349     SYSCTL_JAIL_PARAM(_##module, , CTLTYPE_INT | (access), "E,jailsys", \
  350         descr)
  351 
  352 /*
  353  * Kernel support functions for jail().
  354  */
  355 struct ucred;
  356 struct mount;
  357 struct sockaddr;
  358 struct statfs;
  359 int jailed(struct ucred *cred);
  360 int jailed_without_vnet(struct ucred *);
  361 void getcredhostname(struct ucred *, char *, size_t);
  362 void getcreddomainname(struct ucred *, char *, size_t);
  363 void getcredhostuuid(struct ucred *, char *, size_t);
  364 void getcredhostid(struct ucred *, unsigned long *);
  365 int prison_allow(struct ucred *, unsigned);
  366 int prison_check(struct ucred *cred1, struct ucred *cred2);
  367 int prison_owns_vnet(struct ucred *);
  368 int prison_canseemount(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp);
  369 void prison_enforce_statfs(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp,
  370     struct statfs *sp);
  371 struct prison *prison_find(int prid);
  372 struct prison *prison_find_child(struct prison *, int);
  373 struct prison *prison_find_name(struct prison *, const char *);
  374 int prison_flag(struct ucred *, unsigned);
  375 void prison_free(struct prison *pr);
  376 void prison_free_locked(struct prison *pr);
  377 void prison_hold(struct prison *pr);
  378 void prison_hold_locked(struct prison *pr);
  379 void prison_proc_hold(struct prison *);
  380 void prison_proc_free(struct prison *);
  381 int prison_ischild(struct prison *, struct prison *);
  382 int prison_equal_ip4(struct prison *, struct prison *);
  383 int prison_get_ip4(struct ucred *cred, struct in_addr *ia);
  384 int prison_local_ip4(struct ucred *cred, struct in_addr *ia);
  385 int prison_remote_ip4(struct ucred *cred, struct in_addr *ia);
  386 int prison_check_ip4(struct ucred *cred, struct in_addr *ia);
  387 int prison_saddrsel_ip4(struct ucred *, struct in_addr *);
  388 #ifdef INET6
  389 int prison_equal_ip6(struct prison *, struct prison *);
  390 int prison_get_ip6(struct ucred *, struct in6_addr *);
  391 int prison_local_ip6(struct ucred *, struct in6_addr *, int);
  392 int prison_remote_ip6(struct ucred *, struct in6_addr *);
  393 int prison_check_ip6(struct ucred *, struct in6_addr *);
  394 int prison_saddrsel_ip6(struct ucred *, struct in6_addr *);
  395 #endif
  396 int prison_check_af(struct ucred *cred, int af);
  397 int prison_if(struct ucred *cred, struct sockaddr *sa);
  398 char *prison_name(struct prison *, struct prison *);
  399 int prison_priv_check(struct ucred *cred, int priv);
  400 int sysctl_jail_param(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
  401 void prison_racct_foreach(void (*callback)(struct racct *racct,
  402     void *arg2, void *arg3), void *arg2, void *arg3);
  403 struct prison_racct *prison_racct_find(const char *name);
  404 void prison_racct_hold(struct prison_racct *prr);
  405 void prison_racct_free(struct prison_racct *prr);
  406 
  407 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  408 #endif /* !_SYS_JAIL_H_ */

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