The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/kernel.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    6  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
   10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   23  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   24  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   27  *    without specific prior written permission.
   28  *
   29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   40  *
   41  *      @(#)kernel.h    8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   42  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/kernel.h,v 1.63.2.9 2002/07/02 23:00:30 archie Exp $
   43  */
   44 
   45 #ifndef _SYS_KERNEL_H_
   46 #define _SYS_KERNEL_H_
   47 
   48 #ifndef _KERNEL
   49 #error "This file should not be included by userland programs."
   50 #else
   51 
   52 #ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
   53 #include <sys/param.h>
   54 #endif
   55 #ifndef _SYS_LINKER_SET_H_
   56 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
   57 #endif
   58 
   59 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
   60 #include <sys/queue.h>
   61 #endif
   62 
   63 /* Global variables for the kernel. */
   64 
   65 /* 1.1 */
   66 extern unsigned long hostid;
   67 extern char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   68 extern int hostnamelen;
   69 extern char domainname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   70 extern int domainnamelen;
   71 extern char kernelname[MAXPATHLEN];
   72 
   73 /* 1.2 */
   74 extern struct timespec boottime;
   75 
   76 extern struct timezone tz;                      /* XXX */
   77 
   78 extern int ustick;                      /* usec per tick (1000000 / hz) */
   79 extern int nstick;                      /* nsec per tick (1000000000 / hz) */
   80 extern int tickadj;                     /* "standard" clock skew, us./tick */
   81 extern int hz;                          /* system clock's frequency */
   82 extern int psratio;                     /* ratio: prof / stat */
   83 extern int stathz;                      /* statistics clock's frequency */
   84 extern int profhz;                      /* profiling clock's frequency */
   85 extern int ticks;
   86 extern int lbolt;                       /* once a second sleep address */
   87 extern void *lbolt_syncer;              /* approx 1 hz but may be sped up */
   88 extern int vmm_guest;                   /* Running as virtual machine guest? */
   89 
   90 /*
   91  * Enumerated types for known system startup interfaces.
   92  *
   93  * Startup occurs in ascending numeric order; the list entries are
   94  * sorted prior to attempting startup to guarantee order.  Items
   95  * of the same level are arbitrated for order based on the 'order'
   96  * element.
   97  *
   98  * These numbers are arbitrary and are chosen ONLY for ordering; the
   99  * enumeration values are explicit rather than implicit to provide
  100  * for binary compatibility with inserted elements.
  101  *
  102  * The SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER value must have the highest lexical value.
  103  */
  104 enum sysinit_sub_id {
  105         /*
  106          * Special cased
  107          */
  108         SI_SPECIAL_DUMMY        = 0x0000000,    /* not executed; for linker*/
  109         SI_SPECIAL_DONE         = 0x0000001,    /* flag sysinit completion */
  110 
  111         /*
  112          * Memory management subsystems.
  113          */
  114         SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES       = 0x0700000,    /* establish tunable values */
  115         SI_BOOT1_COPYRIGHT      = 0x0800000,    /* first use of console*/
  116         SI_BOOT1_LOCK           = 0x0900000,    /* lockmgr locks and tokens */
  117         SI_BOOT1_VM             = 0x1000000,    /* virtual memory system init*/
  118         SI_BOOT1_ALLOCATOR      = 0x1400000,    /* slab allocator */
  119         SI_BOOT1_KMALLOC        = 0x1600000,    /* kmalloc inits */
  120         SI_BOOT1_POST           = 0x1800000,    /* post boot1 inits */
  121 
  122         /*
  123          * Fickle ordering.  objcache and softclock need to know what
  124          * ncpus is to initialize properly, clocks (e.g. hardclock)
  125          * need softclock to work, and we can't finish initializing
  126          * the APs until the system clock has been initialized.
  127          * Also, clock registration and smp configuration registration
  128          * must occur before SMP.  Messy messy.
  129          */
  130         SI_BOOT2_LEAVE_CRIT     = 0x1900000,
  131         SI_BOOT2_PRESMP         = 0x1a00000,    /* register SMP configs */
  132         SI_BOOT2_START_CPU      = 0x1a40000,    /* start CPU (BSP) */
  133         SI_BOOT2_LAPIC          = 0x1a50000,    /* configure Local APIC */
  134         SI_BOOT2_START_APS      = 0x1a60000,    /* start all APs */
  135         SI_BOOT2_IOAPIC         = 0x1a70000,    /* configure I/O APIC */
  136         SI_BOOT2_FINISH_PIC     = 0x1a80000,    /* finish PIC configure */
  137         SI_BOOT2_FINISH_CPU     = 0x1a90000,    /* finish CPU startup */
  138         SI_BOOT2_CLOCKREG       = 0x1ac0000,    /* register available clocks */
  139         SI_BOOT2_OBJCACHE       = 0x1b00000,
  140         SI_BOOT2_SOFTCLOCK      = 0x1b80000,
  141         SI_BOOT2_CLOCKS         = 0x1c00000,    /* select & start clocks */
  142         SI_BOOT2_FINISH_SMP     = 0x1c80000,    /* SMP go (& synch clocks) */
  143 
  144         /*
  145          * Finish up core kernel initialization and set up the process
  146          * abstraction.
  147          */
  148         SI_BOOT2_BIOS           = 0x1d00000,
  149         SI_BOOT2_MACHDEP        = 0x1d80000,
  150         SI_BOOT2_KLD            = 0x1e00000,
  151         SI_BOOT2_CPU_TOPOLOGY   = 0x1e40000,
  152         SI_BOOT2_USCHED         = 0x1e80000,
  153         SI_BOOT2_PROC0          = 0x1f00000,
  154 
  155         /*
  156          * Continue with miscellanious system initialization
  157          */
  158         SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT      = 0x2300000,    /* create the init process */
  159         SI_SUB_PRE_DRIVERS      = 0x2380000,
  160         SI_SUB_DRIVERS          = 0x2400000,    /* Let Drivers initialize */
  161         SI_SUB_CONFIGURE        = 0x3800000,    /* Configure devices */
  162         SI_SUB_ISWARM           = 0x3c00000,    /* No longer in cold boot */
  163         SI_SUB_VFS              = 0x4000000,    /* virtual file system*/
  164         SI_SUB_HELPER_THREADS   = 0x5400000,    /* misc helper threads */
  165         SI_SUB_CLIST            = 0x5800000,    /* clists*/
  166         SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM         = 0x6400000,    /* System V shared memory*/
  167         SI_SUB_SYSV_SEM         = 0x6800000,    /* System V semaphores*/
  168         SI_SUB_SYSV_MSG         = 0x6C00000,    /* System V message queues*/
  169         SI_SUB_P1003_1B         = 0x6E00000,    /* P1003.1B realtime */
  170         SI_SUB_PSEUDO           = 0x7000000,    /* pseudo devices*/
  171         SI_SUB_EXEC             = 0x7400000,    /* execve() handlers */
  172         SI_SUB_PROTO_IF         = 0x8400000,    /* interfaces */
  173         SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN     = 0x8800000,    /* domains (address families?)*/
  174         SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN     
  175                                 = 0x8800001,    /* domain dependent data init */
  176         SI_SUB_PROTO_END        = 0x8ffffff,    /* network protocol post-init */
  177         SI_SUB_KPROF            = 0x9000000,    /* kernel profiling*/
  178         SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER   = 0xa000000,    /* start the timeout events*/
  179         SI_SUB_INT_CONFIG_HOOKS = 0xa800000,    /* Interrupts enabled config */
  180 
  181         /*
  182          * Root filesystem setup, finish up with the major system
  183          * demons.
  184          */
  185         SI_SUB_ROOT_CONF        = 0xb000000,    /* Find root devices */
  186         SI_SUB_DUMP_CONF        = 0xb200000,    /* Find dump devices */
  187         SI_SUB_RAID             = 0xb300000,    /* Configure vinum */
  188         SI_SUB_DM_TARGETS       = 0xb3a0000,    /* configure dm targets */
  189         SI_SUB_MOUNT_ROOT       = 0xb400000,    /* root mount*/
  190         SI_SUB_PROC0_POST       = 0xd000000,    /* proc 0 cleanup*/
  191         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT     = 0xe000000,    /* init process*/
  192         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_PAGE     = 0xe400000,    /* pageout daemon*/
  193         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_VM       = 0xe800000,    /* vm daemon*/
  194         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_BUF      = 0xea00000,    /* buffer daemon*/
  195         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_UPDATE   = 0xec00000,    /* update daemon*/
  196         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_IDLE     = 0xee00000,    /* idle procs*/
  197         SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER    = 0xfffffff     /* scheduler: no return*/
  198 };
  199 
  200 
  201 /*
  202  * Some enumerated orders; "ANY" sorts last.
  203  */
  204 enum sysinit_elem_order {
  205         SI_ORDER_FIRST          = 0x0000000,    /* first*/
  206         SI_ORDER_SECOND         = 0x0000001,    /* second*/
  207         SI_ORDER_THIRD          = 0x0000002,    /* third*/
  208         SI_ORDER_MIDDLE         = 0x1000000,    /* somewhere in the middle */
  209         SI_ORDER_ANY            = 0xfffffff     /* last*/
  210 };
  211 
  212 
  213 /*
  214  * A system initialization call instance
  215  *
  216  * At the moment there is one instance of sysinit.  We probably do not
  217  * want two which is why this code is if'd out, but we definitely want
  218  * to discern SYSINIT's which take non-constant data pointers and
  219  * SYSINIT's which take constant data pointers,
  220  *
  221  * The C_* macros take functions expecting const void * arguments 
  222  * while the non-C_* macros take functions expecting just void * arguments.
  223  *
  224  * With -Wcast-qual on, the compiler issues warnings:
  225  *      - if we pass non-const data or functions taking non-const data
  226  *        to a C_* macro.
  227  *
  228  *      - if we pass const data to the normal macros
  229  *
  230  * However, no warning is issued if we pass a function taking const data
  231  * through a normal non-const macro.  This is ok because the function is
  232  * saying it won't modify the data so we don't care whether the data is
  233  * modifiable or not.
  234  */
  235 
  236 typedef void (*sysinit_nfunc_t) (void *);
  237 typedef void (*sysinit_cfunc_t) (const void *);
  238 
  239 struct sysinit {
  240         unsigned int    subsystem;              /* subsystem identifier*/
  241         unsigned int    order;                  /* init order within subsystem*/
  242         sysinit_cfunc_t func;                   /* function             */
  243         const void      *udata;                 /* multiplexer/argument */
  244         const char      *name;
  245 };
  246 
  247 /*
  248  * Default: no special processing
  249  *
  250  * The C_ version of SYSINIT is for data pointers to const
  251  * data ( and functions taking data pointers to const data ).
  252  * At the moment it is no different from SYSINIT and thus
  253  * still results in warnings.
  254  *
  255  * The casts are necessary to have the compiler produce the
  256  * correct warnings when -Wcast-qual is used.
  257  *
  258  */
  259 #define C_SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)    \
  260         static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_init = {       \
  261                 subsystem,                                      \
  262                 order,                                          \
  263                 func,                                           \
  264                 ident,                                          \
  265                 #uniquifier                                     \
  266         };                                                      \
  267         DATA_SET(sysinit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_init);
  268 
  269 #define SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)      \
  270         C_SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order,                 \
  271         (sysinit_cfunc_t)(sysinit_nfunc_t)func, (void *)ident)
  272 
  273 /*
  274  * Called on module unload: no special processing
  275  */
  276 #define C_SYSUNINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)  \
  277         static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_uninit = {     \
  278                 subsystem,                                      \
  279                 order,                                          \
  280                 func,                                           \
  281                 ident                                           \
  282         };                                                      \
  283         DATA_SET(sysuninit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_uninit)
  284 
  285 #define SYSUNINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)    \
  286         C_SYSUNINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order,               \
  287         (sysinit_cfunc_t)(sysinit_nfunc_t)func, (void *)ident)
  288 
  289 void    sysinit_add (struct sysinit **, struct sysinit **);
  290 
  291 /*
  292  * Infrastructure for tunable 'constants'.  Value may be specified at compile
  293  * time or kernel load time.  Rules relating tunables together can be placed
  294  * in a SYSINIT function at SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES with SI_ORDER_LAST.
  295  */
  296 
  297 extern void tunable_int_init(void *);
  298 
  299 struct tunable_int {
  300         const char *path;
  301         int *var;
  302 };
  303 #define TUNABLE_INT(path, var)                                  \
  304         _TUNABLE_INT((path), (var), __LINE__)
  305 #define _TUNABLE_INT(path, var, line)                           \
  306         __TUNABLE_INT((path), (var), line)
  307 
  308 #define __TUNABLE_INT(path, var, line)                          \
  309         static struct tunable_int __tunable_int_ ## line = {    \
  310                 path,                                           \
  311                 var,                                            \
  312         };                                                      \
  313         SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## line,                        \
  314                 SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,             \
  315                 tunable_int_init, &__tunable_int_ ## line)
  316 
  317 #define TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(path, var)    kgetenv_int((path), (var))
  318 
  319 /* Backwards compatibility with the old deprecated TUNABLE_INT_DECL API */
  320 #define TUNABLE_INT_DECL(path, defval, var)     \
  321 static void __Tunable_ ## var (void *ignored)   \
  322 {                                               \
  323         (var) = (defval);                       \
  324         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH((path), &(var));      \
  325 }                                               \
  326 SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## var, SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, \
  327         __Tunable_ ## var , NULL);
  328 
  329 extern void tunable_long_init(void *);
  330 
  331 struct tunable_long {
  332         const char *path;
  333         long *var;
  334 };
  335 #define TUNABLE_LONG(path, var)                                 \
  336         _TUNABLE_LONG((path), (var), __LINE__)
  337 #define _TUNABLE_LONG(path, var, line)                          \
  338         __TUNABLE_LONG((path), (var), line)
  339 
  340 #define __TUNABLE_LONG(path, var, line)                         \
  341         static struct tunable_long __tunable_long_ ## line = {  \
  342                 path,                                           \
  343                 var,                                            \
  344         };                                                      \
  345         SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## line,                        \
  346                 SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,             \
  347                 tunable_long_init, &__tunable_long_ ## line)
  348 
  349 #define TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH(path, var)   kgetenv_long((path), (var))
  350 
  351 extern void tunable_ulong_init(void *);
  352 
  353 struct tunable_ulong {
  354         const char *path;
  355         unsigned long *var;
  356 };
  357 #define TUNABLE_ULONG(path, var)                                \
  358         _TUNABLE_ULONG((path), (var), __LINE__)
  359 #define _TUNABLE_ULONG(path, var, line)                         \
  360         __TUNABLE_ULONG((path), (var), line)
  361 
  362 #define __TUNABLE_ULONG(path, var, line)                        \
  363         static struct tunable_ulong __tunable_ulong_ ## line = {\
  364                 path,                                           \
  365                 var,                                            \
  366         };                                                      \
  367         SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## line,                        \
  368                 SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,             \
  369                 tunable_ulong_init, &__tunable_ulong_ ## line)
  370 
  371 #define TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH(path, var)  kgetenv_ulong((path), (var))
  372 
  373 extern void tunable_quad_init(void *);
  374 struct tunable_quad {
  375         const char *path;
  376         quad_t *var;
  377 };
  378 #define TUNABLE_QUAD(path, var)                                 \
  379         _TUNABLE_QUAD((path), (var), __LINE__)
  380 #define _TUNABLE_QUAD(path, var, line)                          \
  381         __TUNABLE_QUAD((path), (var), line)
  382 
  383 #define __TUNABLE_QUAD(path, var, line)                 \
  384         static struct tunable_quad __tunable_quad_ ## line = {  \
  385                 path,                                           \
  386                 var,                                            \
  387         };                                                      \
  388         SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## line,                        \
  389                 SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,             \
  390                 tunable_quad_init, &__tunable_quad_ ## line)
  391 
  392 #define TUNABLE_QUAD_FETCH(path, var)   kgetenv_quad((path), (var))
  393 
  394 extern void tunable_str_init(void *);
  395 struct tunable_str {
  396         const char *path;
  397         char *var;
  398         int size;
  399 };
  400 #define TUNABLE_STR(path, var, size)                            \
  401         _TUNABLE_STR((path), (var), (size), __LINE__)
  402 #define _TUNABLE_STR(path, var, size, line)                     \
  403         __TUNABLE_STR((path), (var), (size), line)
  404 
  405 #define __TUNABLE_STR(path, var, size, line)                    \
  406         static struct tunable_str __tunable_str_ ## line = {    \
  407                 path,                                           \
  408                 var,                                            \
  409                 size,                                           \
  410         };                                                      \
  411         SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## line,                        \
  412                 SI_BOOT1_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,             \
  413                 tunable_str_init, &__tunable_str_ ## line)
  414 
  415 #define TUNABLE_STR_FETCH(path, var, size)                      \
  416         kgetenv_string((path), (var), (size))
  417 
  418 /*
  419  * Compatibility.  To be deprecated after LKM is removed.
  420  */
  421 #ifndef _SYS_MODULE_H_
  422 #include <sys/module.h>
  423 #endif
  424 
  425 #define PSEUDO_SET(sym, name) \
  426         static int name ## _modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) \
  427         { \
  428                 void (*initfunc)(void *) = (void (*)(void *))data; \
  429                 switch (type) { \
  430                 case MOD_LOAD: \
  431                         /* kprintf(#name " module load\n"); */ \
  432                         initfunc(NULL); \
  433                         break; \
  434                 case MOD_UNLOAD: \
  435                         kprintf(#name " module unload - not possible for this module type\n"); \
  436                         return EINVAL; \
  437                 } \
  438                 return 0; \
  439         } \
  440         static moduledata_t name ## _mod = { \
  441                 #name, \
  442                 name ## _modevent, \
  443                 (void *)sym \
  444         }; \
  445         DECLARE_MODULE(name, name ## _mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY)
  446 
  447 struct intr_config_hook {
  448         TAILQ_ENTRY(intr_config_hook) ich_links;
  449         void    (*ich_func) (void *);
  450         void    *ich_arg;
  451         const char *ich_desc;
  452         int     ich_order;
  453         int     ich_ran;
  454 };
  455 
  456 int     config_intrhook_establish (struct intr_config_hook *);
  457 void    config_intrhook_disestablish (struct intr_config_hook *);
  458 
  459 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
  460 #endif /* !_SYS_KERNEL_H_*/

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