FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/kernel.h
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
7 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
8 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
9 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
10 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
11 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 * must display the following acknowledgement:
23 * This product includes software developed by the University of
24 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27 * without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * SUCH DAMAGE.
40 *
41 * @(#)kernel.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
42 * $FreeBSD$
43 */
44
45 #ifndef _SYS_KERNEL_H_
46 #define _SYS_KERNEL_H_
47
48 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
49
50 #ifdef KERNEL
51
52 /* Global variables for the kernel. */
53
54 /* 1.1 */
55 extern long hostid;
56 extern char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
57 extern int hostnamelen;
58 extern char domainname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
59 extern int domainnamelen;
60 extern char kernelname[MAXPATHLEN];
61
62 /* 1.2 */
63 extern struct timeval boottime;
64
65 extern struct timezone tz; /* XXX */
66
67 extern int tick; /* usec per tick (1000000 / hz) */
68 extern int tickadj; /* "standard" clock skew, us./tick */
69 extern int hz; /* system clock's frequency */
70 extern int psratio; /* ratio: prof / stat */
71 extern int stathz; /* statistics clock's frequency */
72 extern int profhz; /* profiling clock's frequency */
73 extern int ticks;
74 extern int lbolt; /* once a second sleep address */
75 extern int tickdelta;
76 extern long timedelta;
77
78 #endif /* KERNEL */
79
80 /*
81 * Enumerated types for known system startup interfaces.
82 *
83 * Startup occurs in ascending numeric order; the list entries are
84 * sorted prior to attempting startup to guarantee order. Items
85 * of the same level are arbitrated for order based on the 'order'
86 * element.
87 *
88 * These numbers are arbitrary and are chosen ONLY for ordering; the
89 * enumeration values are explicit rather than implicit to provide
90 * for binary compatibility with inserted elements.
91 *
92 * The SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER value must have the highest lexical value.
93 *
94 * The SI_SUB_CONSOLE and SI_SUB_SWAP values represent values used by
95 * the BSD 4.4Lite but not by FreeBSD; they are maintained in dependent
96 * order to support porting.
97 *
98 * The SI_SUB_PROTO_BEGIN and SI_SUB_PROTO_END bracket a range of
99 * initializations to take place at splimp(). This is a historical
100 * wart that should be removed -- probably running everything at
101 * splimp() until the first init that doesn't want it is the correct
102 * fix. They are currently present to ensure historical behavior.
103 */
104 enum sysinit_sub_id {
105 SI_SUB_DUMMY = 0x0000000, /* not executed; for linker*/
106 SI_SUB_DONE = 0x0000001, /* processed*/
107 SI_SUB_CONSOLE = 0x0800000, /* console*/
108 SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT = 0x0800001, /* first use of console*/
109 SI_SUB_VM = 0x1000000, /* virtual memory system init*/
110 SI_SUB_KMEM = 0x1800000, /* kernel memory*/
111 SI_SUB_CPU = 0x2000000, /* CPU resource(s)*/
112 SI_SUB_KLD = 0x2100000, /* KLD and module setup */
113 SI_SUB_DEVFS = 0x2200000, /* get DEVFS ready */
114 SI_SUB_DRIVERS = 0x2300000, /* Let Drivers initialize */
115 SI_SUB_CONFIGURE = 0x2400000, /* Configure devices */
116 SI_SUB_INTRINSIC = 0x2800000, /* proc 0*/
117 SI_SUB_RUN_QUEUE = 0x3000000, /* the run queue*/
118 SI_SUB_VM_CONF = 0x3800000, /* config VM, set limits*/
119 SI_SUB_VFS = 0x4000000, /* virtual file system*/
120 SI_SUB_CLOCKS = 0x4800000, /* real time and stat clocks*/
121 SI_SUB_MBUF = 0x5000000, /* mbufs*/
122 SI_SUB_CLIST = 0x5800000, /* clists*/
123 SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM = 0x6400000, /* System V shared memory*/
124 SI_SUB_SYSV_SEM = 0x6800000, /* System V semaphores*/
125 SI_SUB_SYSV_MSG = 0x6C00000, /* System V message queues*/
126 SI_SUB_P1003_1B = 0x6E00000, /* P1003.1B realtime */
127 SI_SUB_PSEUDO = 0x7000000, /* pseudo devices*/
128 SI_SUB_EXEC = 0x7400000, /* execve() handlers */
129 SI_SUB_PROTO_BEGIN = 0x8000000, /* XXX: set splimp (kludge)*/
130 SI_SUB_PROTO_IF = 0x8400000, /* interfaces*/
131 SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN = 0x8800000, /* domains (address families?)*/
132 SI_SUB_PROTO_END = 0x8ffffff, /* XXX: set splx (kludge)*/
133 SI_SUB_KPROF = 0x9000000, /* kernel profiling*/
134 SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER = 0xa000000, /* start the timeout events*/
135 SI_SUB_INT_CONFIG_HOOKS = 0xa800000, /* Interrupts enabled config */
136 SI_SUB_ROOT_CONF = 0xb000000, /* Find root devices */
137 SI_SUB_DUMP_CONF = 0xb200000, /* Find dump devices */
138 SI_SUB_VINUM = 0xb300000, /* Configure vinum */
139 SI_SUB_MOUNT_ROOT = 0xb400000, /* root mount*/
140 SI_SUB_ROOT_FDTAB = 0xb800000, /* root vnode in fd table...*/
141 SI_SUB_SWAP = 0xc000000, /* swap*/
142 SI_SUB_INTRINSIC_POST = 0xd000000, /* proc 0 cleanup*/
143 SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT = 0xe000000, /* init process*/
144 SI_SUB_KTHREAD_PAGE = 0xe400000, /* pageout daemon*/
145 SI_SUB_KTHREAD_VM = 0xe800000, /* vm daemon*/
146 SI_SUB_KTHREAD_UPDATE = 0xec00000, /* update daemon*/
147 SI_SUB_KTHREAD_IDLE = 0xee00000, /* idle procs*/
148 SI_SUB_SMP = 0xf000000, /* idle procs*/
149 SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER = 0xfffffff /* scheduler: no return*/
150 };
151
152
153 /*
154 * Some enumerated orders; "ANY" sorts last.
155 */
156 enum sysinit_elem_order {
157 SI_ORDER_FIRST = 0x0000000, /* first*/
158 SI_ORDER_SECOND = 0x0000001, /* second*/
159 SI_ORDER_THIRD = 0x0000002, /* third*/
160 SI_ORDER_MIDDLE = 0x1000000, /* somewhere in the middle */
161 SI_ORDER_ANY = 0xfffffff /* last*/
162 };
163
164
165 /*
166 * System initialization call types; currently two are supported... one
167 * to do a simple function call and one to cause a process to be started
168 * by the kernel on the callers behalf.
169 */
170 typedef enum sysinit_elem_type {
171 SI_TYPE_DEFAULT = 0x00000000, /* No special processing*/
172 SI_TYPE_KTHREAD = 0x00000001, /* start kernel thread*/
173 SI_TYPE_KPROCESS = 0x00000002 /* start kernel process*/
174 } si_elem_t;
175
176
177 /*
178 * A system initialization call instance
179 *
180 * The subsystem
181 */
182 struct sysinit {
183 unsigned int subsystem; /* subsystem identifier*/
184 unsigned int order; /* init order within subsystem*/
185 void (*func) __P((void *)); /* init function*/
186 void *udata; /* multiplexer/argument */
187 si_elem_t type; /* sysinit_elem_type*/
188 };
189
190
191 /*
192 * Default: no special processing
193 */
194 #define SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident) \
195 static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_init = { \
196 subsystem, \
197 order, \
198 func, \
199 ident, \
200 SI_TYPE_DEFAULT \
201 }; \
202 DATA_SET(sysinit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_init);
203 /*
204 * Called on module unload: no special processing
205 */
206 #define SYSUNINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident) \
207 static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_uninit = { \
208 subsystem, \
209 order, \
210 func, \
211 ident, \
212 SI_TYPE_DEFAULT \
213 }; \
214 DATA_SET(sysuninit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_uninit)
215
216 /*
217 * Call 'fork()' before calling '(*func)(ident)';
218 * for making a kernel 'thread' (or builtin process.)
219 */
220 #define SYSINIT_KT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident) \
221 static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_init = { \
222 subsystem, \
223 order, \
224 func, \
225 ident, \
226 SI_TYPE_KTHREAD \
227 }; \
228 DATA_SET(sysinit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_init);
229
230 #define SYSINIT_KP(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident) \
231 static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_init = { \
232 subsystem, \
233 order, \
234 func, \
235 ident, \
236 SI_TYPE_KPROCESS \
237 }; \
238 DATA_SET(sysinit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_init);
239
240
241 /*
242 * A kernel process descriptor; used to start "internal" daemons
243 *
244 * Note: global_procpp may be NULL for no global save area
245 */
246 struct kproc_desc {
247 char *arg0; /* arg 0 (for 'ps' listing)*/
248 void (*func) __P((void)); /* "main" for kernel process*/
249 struct proc **global_procpp; /* ptr to proc ptr save area*/
250 };
251
252 void kproc_start __P((void *udata));
253 void sysinit_add __P((struct sysinit **set));
254
255 #ifdef PSEUDO_LKM
256 #include <sys/conf.h>
257 #include <sys/exec.h>
258 #include <sys/sysent.h>
259 #include <sys/lkm.h>
260
261 #define PSEUDO_SET(init, name) \
262 extern struct linker_set MODVNOPS; \
263 MOD_MISC(name); \
264 static int \
265 name ## _load(struct lkm_table *lkmtp, int cmd) \
266 { init((void *)NULL /* XXX unused (?) */); return 0; } \
267 static int \
268 name ## _unload(struct lkm_table *lkmtp, int cmd) \
269 { return EINVAL; } \
270 int \
271 name ## _mod(struct lkm_table *lkmtp, int cmd, int ver) { \
272 MOD_DISPATCH(name, lkmtp, cmd, ver, name ## _load, name ## _unload, \
273 lkm_nullcmd); } \
274 struct __hack
275 #else /* PSEUDO_LKM */
276
277 /*
278 * Compatibility. To be deprecated after LKM is updated.
279 */
280 #include <sys/module.h>
281 #define PSEUDO_SET(sym, name) \
282 static int name ## _modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) \
283 { \
284 void (*initfunc)(void *) = (void (*)(void *))data; \
285 switch (type) { \
286 case MOD_LOAD: \
287 /* printf(#name " module load\n"); */ \
288 initfunc(NULL); \
289 break; \
290 case MOD_UNLOAD: \
291 printf(#name " module unload - not possible for this module type\n"); \
292 return EINVAL; \
293 } \
294 return 0; \
295 } \
296 static moduledata_t name ## _mod = { \
297 #name, \
298 name ## _modevent, \
299 (void *)sym \
300 }; \
301 DECLARE_MODULE(name, name ## _mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY)
302
303 #endif /* PSEUDO_LKM */
304
305 extern struct linker_set execsw_set;
306
307 #endif /* !_SYS_KERNEL_H_*/
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