The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/kernel.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    6  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
   10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   23  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   24  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   27  *    without specific prior written permission.
   28  *
   29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   40  *
   41  *      @(#)kernel.h    8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   42  * $FreeBSD$
   43  */
   44 
   45 #ifndef _SYS_KERNEL_H_
   46 #define _SYS_KERNEL_H_
   47 
   48 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
   49 
   50 #ifdef KERNEL
   51 
   52 /* Global variables for the kernel. */
   53 
   54 /* 1.1 */
   55 extern long hostid;
   56 extern char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   57 extern int hostnamelen;
   58 extern char domainname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   59 extern int domainnamelen;
   60 extern char kernelname[MAXPATHLEN];
   61 
   62 /* 1.2 */
   63 extern struct timeval boottime;
   64 
   65 extern struct timezone tz;                      /* XXX */
   66 
   67 extern int tick;                        /* usec per tick (1000000 / hz) */
   68 extern int tickadj;                     /* "standard" clock skew, us./tick */
   69 extern int hz;                          /* system clock's frequency */
   70 extern int psratio;                     /* ratio: prof / stat */
   71 extern int stathz;                      /* statistics clock's frequency */
   72 extern int profhz;                      /* profiling clock's frequency */
   73 extern int ticks;
   74 extern int lbolt;                       /* once a second sleep address */
   75 extern int tickdelta;
   76 extern long timedelta;
   77 
   78 #endif /* KERNEL */
   79 
   80 /*
   81  * Enumerated types for known system startup interfaces.
   82  *
   83  * Startup occurs in ascending numeric order; the list entries are
   84  * sorted prior to attempting startup to guarantee order.  Items
   85  * of the same level are arbitrated for order based on the 'order'
   86  * element.
   87  *
   88  * These numbers are arbitrary and are chosen ONLY for ordering; the
   89  * enumeration values are explicit rather than implicit to provide
   90  * for binary compatibility with inserted elements.
   91  *
   92  * The SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER value must have the highest lexical value.
   93  *
   94  * The SI_SUB_CONSOLE and SI_SUB_SWAP values represent values used by
   95  * the BSD 4.4Lite but not by FreeBSD; they are maintained in dependent
   96  * order to support porting.
   97  *
   98  * The SI_SUB_PROTO_BEGIN and SI_SUB_PROTO_END bracket a range of
   99  * initializations to take place at splimp().  This is a historical
  100  * wart that should be removed -- probably running everything at
  101  * splimp() until the first init that doesn't want it is the correct
  102  * fix.  They are currently present to ensure historical behavior.
  103  */
  104 enum sysinit_sub_id {
  105         SI_SUB_DUMMY            = 0x0000000,    /* not executed; for linker*/
  106         SI_SUB_DONE             = 0x0000001,    /* processed*/
  107         SI_SUB_CONSOLE          = 0x0800000,    /* console*/
  108         SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT        = 0x0800001,    /* first use of console*/
  109         SI_SUB_VM               = 0x1000000,    /* virtual memory system init*/
  110         SI_SUB_KMEM             = 0x1800000,    /* kernel memory*/
  111         SI_SUB_CPU              = 0x2000000,    /* CPU resource(s)*/
  112         SI_SUB_KLD              = 0x2100000,    /* KLD and module setup */
  113         SI_SUB_DEVFS            = 0x2200000,    /* get DEVFS ready */
  114         SI_SUB_DRIVERS          = 0x2300000,    /* Let Drivers initialize */
  115         SI_SUB_CONFIGURE        = 0x2400000,    /* Configure devices */
  116         SI_SUB_INTRINSIC        = 0x2800000,    /* proc 0*/
  117         SI_SUB_RUN_QUEUE        = 0x3000000,    /* the run queue*/
  118         SI_SUB_VM_CONF          = 0x3800000,    /* config VM, set limits*/
  119         SI_SUB_VFS              = 0x4000000,    /* virtual file system*/
  120         SI_SUB_CLOCKS           = 0x4800000,    /* real time and stat clocks*/
  121         SI_SUB_MBUF             = 0x5000000,    /* mbufs*/
  122         SI_SUB_CLIST            = 0x5800000,    /* clists*/
  123         SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM         = 0x6400000,    /* System V shared memory*/
  124         SI_SUB_SYSV_SEM         = 0x6800000,    /* System V semaphores*/
  125         SI_SUB_SYSV_MSG         = 0x6C00000,    /* System V message queues*/
  126         SI_SUB_P1003_1B         = 0x6E00000,    /* P1003.1B realtime */
  127         SI_SUB_PSEUDO           = 0x7000000,    /* pseudo devices*/
  128         SI_SUB_EXEC             = 0x7400000,    /* execve() handlers */
  129         SI_SUB_PROTO_BEGIN      = 0x8000000,    /* XXX: set splimp (kludge)*/
  130         SI_SUB_PROTO_IF         = 0x8400000,    /* interfaces*/
  131         SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN     = 0x8800000,    /* domains (address families?)*/
  132         SI_SUB_PROTO_END        = 0x8ffffff,    /* XXX: set splx (kludge)*/
  133         SI_SUB_KPROF            = 0x9000000,    /* kernel profiling*/
  134         SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER   = 0xa000000,    /* start the timeout events*/
  135         SI_SUB_INT_CONFIG_HOOKS = 0xa800000,    /* Interrupts enabled config */
  136         SI_SUB_ROOT_CONF        = 0xb000000,    /* Find root devices */
  137         SI_SUB_DUMP_CONF        = 0xb200000,    /* Find dump devices */
  138         SI_SUB_VINUM            = 0xb300000,    /* Configure vinum */
  139         SI_SUB_MOUNT_ROOT       = 0xb400000,    /* root mount*/
  140         SI_SUB_ROOT_FDTAB       = 0xb800000,    /* root vnode in fd table...*/
  141         SI_SUB_SWAP             = 0xc000000,    /* swap*/
  142         SI_SUB_INTRINSIC_POST   = 0xd000000,    /* proc 0 cleanup*/
  143         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT     = 0xe000000,    /* init process*/
  144         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_PAGE     = 0xe400000,    /* pageout daemon*/
  145         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_VM       = 0xe800000,    /* vm daemon*/
  146         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_UPDATE   = 0xec00000,    /* update daemon*/
  147         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_IDLE     = 0xee00000,    /* idle procs*/
  148         SI_SUB_SMP              = 0xf000000,    /* idle procs*/
  149         SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER    = 0xfffffff     /* scheduler: no return*/
  150 };
  151 
  152 
  153 /*
  154  * Some enumerated orders; "ANY" sorts last.
  155  */
  156 enum sysinit_elem_order {
  157         SI_ORDER_FIRST          = 0x0000000,    /* first*/
  158         SI_ORDER_SECOND         = 0x0000001,    /* second*/
  159         SI_ORDER_THIRD          = 0x0000002,    /* third*/
  160         SI_ORDER_MIDDLE         = 0x1000000,    /* somewhere in the middle */
  161         SI_ORDER_ANY            = 0xfffffff     /* last*/
  162 };
  163 
  164 
  165 /*
  166  * System initialization call types; currently two are supported... one
  167  * to do a simple function call and one to cause a process to be started
  168  * by the kernel on the callers behalf.
  169  */
  170 typedef enum sysinit_elem_type {
  171         SI_TYPE_DEFAULT         = 0x00000000,   /* No special processing*/
  172         SI_TYPE_KTHREAD         = 0x00000001,   /* start kernel thread*/
  173         SI_TYPE_KPROCESS        = 0x00000002    /* start kernel process*/
  174 } si_elem_t;
  175 
  176 
  177 /*
  178  * A system initialization call instance
  179  *
  180  * The subsystem
  181  */
  182 struct sysinit {
  183         unsigned int    subsystem;              /* subsystem identifier*/
  184         unsigned int    order;                  /* init order within subsystem*/
  185         void            (*func) __P((void *));  /* init function*/
  186         void            *udata;                 /* multiplexer/argument */
  187         si_elem_t       type;                   /* sysinit_elem_type*/
  188 };
  189 
  190 
  191 /*
  192  * Default: no special processing
  193  */
  194 #define SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)      \
  195         static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_init = {       \
  196                 subsystem,                                      \
  197                 order,                                          \
  198                 func,                                           \
  199                 ident,                                          \
  200                 SI_TYPE_DEFAULT                                 \
  201         };                                                      \
  202         DATA_SET(sysinit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_init);
  203 /*
  204  * Called on module unload: no special processing
  205  */
  206 #define SYSUNINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)    \
  207         static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_uninit = {     \
  208                 subsystem,                                      \
  209                 order,                                          \
  210                 func,                                           \
  211                 ident,                                          \
  212                 SI_TYPE_DEFAULT                                 \
  213         };                                                      \
  214         DATA_SET(sysuninit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_uninit)
  215 
  216 /*
  217  * Call 'fork()' before calling '(*func)(ident)';
  218  * for making a kernel 'thread' (or builtin process.)
  219  */
  220 #define SYSINIT_KT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)   \
  221         static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_init = {       \
  222                 subsystem,                                      \
  223                 order,                                          \
  224                 func,                                           \
  225                 ident,                                          \
  226                 SI_TYPE_KTHREAD                                 \
  227         };                                                      \
  228         DATA_SET(sysinit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_init);
  229 
  230 #define SYSINIT_KP(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)   \
  231         static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_init = {       \
  232                 subsystem,                                      \
  233                 order,                                          \
  234                 func,                                           \
  235                 ident,                                          \
  236                 SI_TYPE_KPROCESS                                        \
  237         };                                                      \
  238         DATA_SET(sysinit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_init);
  239 
  240 
  241 /*
  242  * A kernel process descriptor; used to start "internal" daemons
  243  *
  244  * Note: global_procpp may be NULL for no global save area
  245  */
  246 struct kproc_desc {
  247         char            *arg0;                  /* arg 0 (for 'ps' listing)*/
  248         void            (*func) __P((void));    /* "main" for kernel process*/
  249         struct proc     **global_procpp;        /* ptr to proc ptr save area*/
  250 };
  251 
  252 void    kproc_start __P((void *udata));
  253 void    sysinit_add __P((struct sysinit **set));
  254 
  255 #ifdef PSEUDO_LKM
  256 #include <sys/conf.h>
  257 #include <sys/exec.h>
  258 #include <sys/sysent.h>
  259 #include <sys/lkm.h>
  260 
  261 #define PSEUDO_SET(init, name) \
  262         extern struct linker_set MODVNOPS; \
  263         MOD_MISC(name); \
  264         static int \
  265         name ## _load(struct lkm_table *lkmtp, int cmd) \
  266                 { init((void *)NULL /* XXX unused (?) */); return 0; } \
  267         static int \
  268         name ## _unload(struct lkm_table *lkmtp, int cmd) \
  269                 { return EINVAL; } \
  270         int \
  271         name ## _mod(struct lkm_table *lkmtp, int cmd, int ver) { \
  272                 MOD_DISPATCH(name, lkmtp, cmd, ver, name ## _load, name ## _unload, \
  273                          lkm_nullcmd); } \
  274         struct __hack
  275 #else /* PSEUDO_LKM */
  276 
  277 /*
  278  * Compatibility.  To be deprecated after LKM is updated.
  279  */
  280 #include <sys/module.h>
  281 #define PSEUDO_SET(sym, name) \
  282         static int name ## _modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) \
  283         { \
  284                 void (*initfunc)(void *) = (void (*)(void *))data; \
  285                 switch (type) { \
  286                 case MOD_LOAD: \
  287                         /* printf(#name " module load\n"); */ \
  288                         initfunc(NULL); \
  289                         break; \
  290                 case MOD_UNLOAD: \
  291                         printf(#name " module unload - not possible for this module type\n"); \
  292                         return EINVAL; \
  293                 } \
  294                 return 0; \
  295         } \
  296         static moduledata_t name ## _mod = { \
  297                 #name, \
  298                 name ## _modevent, \
  299                 (void *)sym \
  300         }; \
  301         DECLARE_MODULE(name, name ## _mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY)
  302 
  303 #endif /* PSEUDO_LKM */
  304 
  305 extern struct linker_set execsw_set;
  306 
  307 #endif /* !_SYS_KERNEL_H_*/

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