The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/kernel.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    6  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    7  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
    8  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
    9  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
   10  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   11  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   23  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   24  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   27  *    without specific prior written permission.
   28  *
   29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   40  *
   41  *      @(#)kernel.h    8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   42  * $FreeBSD$
   43  */
   44 
   45 #ifndef _SYS_KERNEL_H_
   46 #define _SYS_KERNEL_H_
   47 
   48 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
   49 
   50 #ifdef _KERNEL
   51 
   52 /* for intrhook below */
   53 #include <sys/queue.h>
   54 
   55 /* Global variables for the kernel. */
   56 
   57 /* 1.1 */
   58 extern unsigned long hostid;
   59 extern char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   60 extern int hostnamelen;
   61 extern char domainname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
   62 extern int domainnamelen;
   63 extern char kernelname[MAXPATHLEN];
   64 
   65 /* 1.2 */
   66 extern struct timeval boottime;
   67 
   68 extern struct timezone tz;                      /* XXX */
   69 
   70 extern int tick;                        /* usec per tick (1000000 / hz) */
   71 extern int tickadj;                     /* "standard" clock skew, us./tick */
   72 extern int hz;                          /* system clock's frequency */
   73 extern int psratio;                     /* ratio: prof / stat */
   74 extern int stathz;                      /* statistics clock's frequency */
   75 extern int profhz;                      /* profiling clock's frequency */
   76 extern int ticks;
   77 extern int lbolt;                       /* once a second sleep address */
   78 extern int tickdelta;
   79 extern long timedelta;
   80 
   81 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Enumerated types for known system startup interfaces.
   85  *
   86  * Startup occurs in ascending numeric order; the list entries are
   87  * sorted prior to attempting startup to guarantee order.  Items
   88  * of the same level are arbitrated for order based on the 'order'
   89  * element.
   90  *
   91  * These numbers are arbitrary and are chosen ONLY for ordering; the
   92  * enumeration values are explicit rather than implicit to provide
   93  * for binary compatibility with inserted elements.
   94  *
   95  * The SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER value must have the highest lexical value.
   96  *
   97  * The SI_SUB_CONSOLE and SI_SUB_SWAP values represent values used by
   98  * the BSD 4.4Lite but not by FreeBSD; they are maintained in dependent
   99  * order to support porting.
  100  *
  101  * The SI_SUB_PROTO_BEGIN and SI_SUB_PROTO_END bracket a range of
  102  * initializations to take place at splimp().  This is a historical
  103  * wart that should be removed -- probably running everything at
  104  * splimp() until the first init that doesn't want it is the correct
  105  * fix.  They are currently present to ensure historical behavior.
  106  */
  107 enum sysinit_sub_id {
  108         SI_SUB_DUMMY            = 0x0000000,    /* not executed; for linker*/
  109         SI_SUB_DONE             = 0x0000001,    /* processed*/
  110         SI_SUB_CONSOLE          = 0x0800000,    /* console*/
  111         SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT        = 0x0800001,    /* first use of console*/
  112         SI_SUB_TUNABLES         = 0x0700000,    /* establish tunable values */
  113         SI_SUB_VM               = 0x1000000,    /* virtual memory system init*/
  114         SI_SUB_KMEM             = 0x1800000,    /* kernel memory*/
  115         SI_SUB_KVM_RSRC         = 0x1A00000,    /* kvm operational limits*/
  116         SI_SUB_CPU              = 0x1e00000,    /* CPU resource(s)*/
  117         SI_SUB_KLD              = 0x1f00000,    /* KLD and module setup */
  118         SI_SUB_INTRINSIC        = 0x2000000,    /* proc 0*/
  119         SI_SUB_VM_CONF          = 0x2100000,    /* config VM, set limits*/
  120         SI_SUB_RUN_QUEUE        = 0x2200000,    /* the run queue*/
  121         SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT      = 0x2300000,    /* create the init process */
  122         SI_SUB_MBUF             = 0x2380000,    /* mbuf subsystem */
  123         SI_SUB_DRIVERS          = 0x2400000,    /* Let Drivers initialize */
  124         SI_SUB_CONFIGURE        = 0x3800000,    /* Configure devices */
  125         SI_SUB_VFS              = 0x4000000,    /* virtual file system*/
  126         SI_SUB_CLOCKS           = 0x4800000,    /* real time and stat clocks*/
  127         SI_SUB_CLIST            = 0x5800000,    /* clists*/
  128         SI_SUB_SYSV_SHM         = 0x6400000,    /* System V shared memory*/
  129         SI_SUB_SYSV_SEM         = 0x6800000,    /* System V semaphores*/
  130         SI_SUB_SYSV_MSG         = 0x6C00000,    /* System V message queues*/
  131         SI_SUB_P1003_1B         = 0x6E00000,    /* P1003.1B realtime */
  132         SI_SUB_PSEUDO           = 0x7000000,    /* pseudo devices*/
  133         SI_SUB_EXEC             = 0x7400000,    /* execve() handlers */
  134         SI_SUB_PROTO_BEGIN      = 0x8000000,    /* XXX: set splimp (kludge)*/
  135         SI_SUB_PROTO_IF         = 0x8400000,    /* interfaces*/
  136         SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN     = 0x8800000,    /* domains (address families?)*/
  137         SI_SUB_PROTO_END        = 0x8ffffff,    /* XXX: set splx (kludge)*/
  138         SI_SUB_KPROF            = 0x9000000,    /* kernel profiling*/
  139         SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER   = 0xa000000,    /* start the timeout events*/
  140         SI_SUB_INT_CONFIG_HOOKS = 0xa800000,    /* Interrupts enabled config */
  141         SI_SUB_ROOT_CONF        = 0xb000000,    /* Find root devices */
  142         SI_SUB_DUMP_CONF        = 0xb200000,    /* Find dump devices */
  143         SI_SUB_VINUM            = 0xb300000,    /* Configure vinum */
  144         SI_SUB_RAID             = 0xb380000,    /* Configure RAIDframe */
  145         SI_SUB_MOUNT_ROOT       = 0xb400000,    /* root mount*/
  146         SI_SUB_SWAP             = 0xc000000,    /* swap*/
  147         SI_SUB_INTRINSIC_POST   = 0xd000000,    /* proc 0 cleanup*/
  148         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_INIT     = 0xe000000,    /* init process*/
  149         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_PAGE     = 0xe400000,    /* pageout daemon*/
  150         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_VM       = 0xe800000,    /* vm daemon*/
  151         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_BUF      = 0xea00000,    /* buffer daemon*/
  152         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_UPDATE   = 0xec00000,    /* update daemon*/
  153         SI_SUB_KTHREAD_IDLE     = 0xee00000,    /* idle procs*/
  154         SI_SUB_SMP              = 0xf000000,    /* idle procs*/
  155         SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER    = 0xfffffff     /* scheduler: no return*/
  156 };
  157 
  158 
  159 /*
  160  * Some enumerated orders; "ANY" sorts last.
  161  */
  162 enum sysinit_elem_order {
  163         SI_ORDER_FIRST          = 0x0000000,    /* first*/
  164         SI_ORDER_SECOND         = 0x0000001,    /* second*/
  165         SI_ORDER_THIRD          = 0x0000002,    /* third*/
  166         SI_ORDER_MIDDLE         = 0x1000000,    /* somewhere in the middle */
  167         SI_ORDER_ANY            = 0xfffffff     /* last*/
  168 };
  169 
  170 
  171 /*
  172  * A system initialization call instance
  173  *
  174  * At the moment there is one instance of sysinit.  We probably do not
  175  * want two which is why this code is if'd out, but we definitely want
  176  * to discern SYSINIT's which take non-constant data pointers and
  177  * SYSINIT's which take constant data pointers,
  178  *
  179  * The C_* macros take functions expecting const void * arguments 
  180  * while the non-C_* macros take functions expecting just void * arguments.
  181  *
  182  * With -Wcast-qual on, the compiler issues warnings:
  183  *      - if we pass non-const data or functions taking non-const data
  184  *        to a C_* macro.
  185  *
  186  *      - if we pass const data to the normal macros
  187  *
  188  * However, no warning is issued if we pass a function taking const data
  189  * through a normal non-const macro.  This is ok because the function is
  190  * saying it won't modify the data so we don't care whether the data is
  191  * modifiable or not.
  192  */
  193 
  194 typedef void (*sysinit_nfunc_t) __P((void *));
  195 typedef void (*sysinit_cfunc_t) __P((const void *));
  196 
  197 struct sysinit {
  198         unsigned int    subsystem;              /* subsystem identifier*/
  199         unsigned int    order;                  /* init order within subsystem*/
  200         sysinit_cfunc_t func;                   /* function             */
  201         const void      *udata;                 /* multiplexer/argument */
  202 };
  203 
  204 /*
  205  * Default: no special processing
  206  *
  207  * The C_ version of SYSINIT is for data pointers to const
  208  * data ( and functions taking data pointers to const data ).
  209  * At the moment it is no different from SYSINIT and thus
  210  * still results in warnings.
  211  *
  212  * The casts are necessary to have the compiler produce the
  213  * correct warnings when -Wcast-qual is used.
  214  *
  215  */
  216 #define C_SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)    \
  217         static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_init = {       \
  218                 subsystem,                                      \
  219                 order,                                          \
  220                 func,                                           \
  221                 ident                                           \
  222         };                                                      \
  223         DATA_SET(sysinit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_init);
  224 
  225 #define SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)      \
  226         C_SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order,                 \
  227         (sysinit_cfunc_t)(sysinit_nfunc_t)func, (void *)ident)
  228 
  229 /*
  230  * Called on module unload: no special processing
  231  */
  232 #define C_SYSUNINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)  \
  233         static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_uninit = {     \
  234                 subsystem,                                      \
  235                 order,                                          \
  236                 func,                                           \
  237                 ident                                           \
  238         };                                                      \
  239         DATA_SET(sysuninit_set,uniquifier ## _sys_uninit)
  240 
  241 #define SYSUNINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)    \
  242         C_SYSUNINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order,               \
  243         (sysinit_cfunc_t)(sysinit_nfunc_t)func, (void *)ident)
  244 
  245 void    sysinit_add __P((struct sysinit **set));
  246 
  247 /*
  248  * Infrastructure for tunable 'constants'.  Value may be specified at compile
  249  * time or kernel load time.  Rules relating tunables together can be placed
  250  * in a SYSINIT function at SI_SUB_TUNABLES with SI_ORDER_LAST.
  251  */
  252 
  253 extern void tunable_int_init(void *);
  254 struct tunable_int {
  255         const char *path;
  256         int *var;
  257 };
  258 #define TUNABLE_INT(path, var)                                  \
  259         _TUNABLE_INT((path), (var), __LINE__)
  260 #define _TUNABLE_INT(path, var, line)                           \
  261         __TUNABLE_INT((path), (var), line)
  262 
  263 #define __TUNABLE_INT(path, var, line)                          \
  264         static struct tunable_int __tunable_int_ ## line = {    \
  265                 path,                                           \
  266                 var,                                            \
  267         };                                                      \
  268         SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## line, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, \
  269              tunable_int_init, &__tunable_int_ ## line)
  270 
  271 #define TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(path, var)    getenv_int((path), (var))
  272 
  273 /* Backwards compatability with the old deprecated TUNABLE_INT_DECL API */
  274 #define TUNABLE_INT_DECL(path, defval, var)     \
  275 static void __Tunable_ ## var (void *ignored)   \
  276 {                                               \
  277         (var) = (defval);                       \
  278         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH((path), &(var));      \
  279 }                                               \
  280 SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## var, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, __Tunable_ ## var , NULL);
  281 
  282 extern void tunable_quad_init(void *);
  283 struct tunable_quad {
  284         const char *path;
  285         quad_t *var;
  286 };
  287 #define TUNABLE_QUAD(path, var)                                 \
  288         _TUNABLE_QUAD((path), (var), __LINE__)
  289 #define _TUNABLE_QUAD(path, var, line)                          \
  290         __TUNABLE_QUAD((path), (var), line)
  291 
  292 #define __TUNABLE_QUAD(path, var, line)                 \
  293         static struct tunable_quad __tunable_quad_ ## line = {  \
  294                 path,                                           \
  295                 var,                                            \
  296         };                                                      \
  297         SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## line, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, \
  298             tunable_quad_init, &__tunable_quad_ ## line)
  299 
  300 #define TUNABLE_QUAD_FETCH(path, var)   getenv_quad((path), (var))
  301 
  302 extern void tunable_str_init(void *);
  303 struct tunable_str {
  304         const char *path;
  305         char *var;
  306         int size;
  307 };
  308 #define TUNABLE_STR(path, var, size)                            \
  309         _TUNABLE_STR((path), (var), (size), __LINE__)
  310 #define _TUNABLE_STR(path, var, size, line)                     \
  311         __TUNABLE_STR((path), (var), (size), line)
  312 
  313 #define __TUNABLE_STR(path, var, size, line)                    \
  314         static struct tunable_str __tunable_str_ ## line = {    \
  315                 path,                                           \
  316                 var,                                            \
  317                 size,                                           \
  318         };                                                      \
  319         SYSINIT(__Tunable_init_ ## line, SI_SUB_TUNABLES, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, \
  320              tunable_str_init, &__tunable_str_ ## line)
  321 
  322 #define TUNABLE_STR_FETCH(path, var, size)                      \
  323         getenv_string((path), (var), (size))
  324 
  325 /*
  326  * Compatibility.  To be deprecated after LKM is removed.
  327  */
  328 #include <sys/module.h>
  329 #define PSEUDO_SET(sym, name) \
  330         static int name ## _modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) \
  331         { \
  332                 void (*initfunc)(void *) = (void (*)(void *))data; \
  333                 switch (type) { \
  334                 case MOD_LOAD: \
  335                         /* printf(#name " module load\n"); */ \
  336                         initfunc(NULL); \
  337                         break; \
  338                 case MOD_UNLOAD: \
  339                         printf(#name " module unload - not possible for this module type\n"); \
  340                         return EINVAL; \
  341                 } \
  342                 return 0; \
  343         } \
  344         static moduledata_t name ## _mod = { \
  345                 #name, \
  346                 name ## _modevent, \
  347                 (void *)sym \
  348         }; \
  349         DECLARE_MODULE(name, name ## _mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY)
  350 
  351 extern struct linker_set execsw_set;
  352 
  353 
  354 
  355 
  356 struct intr_config_hook {
  357         TAILQ_ENTRY(intr_config_hook) ich_links;
  358         void    (*ich_func) __P((void *arg));
  359         void    *ich_arg;
  360 };
  361 
  362 int     config_intrhook_establish __P((struct intr_config_hook *hook));
  363 void    config_intrhook_disestablish __P((struct intr_config_hook *hook));
  364 
  365 #endif /* !_SYS_KERNEL_H_*/

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