The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/kerneldump.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
    5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
    9  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
   10  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
   11  * DARPA CHATS research program.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
   22  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   23  *    permission.
   24  *
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  *
   37  * $FreeBSD$
   38  */
   39 
   40 #ifndef _SYS_KERNELDUMP_H
   41 #define _SYS_KERNELDUMP_H
   42 
   43 #include <sys/param.h>
   44 #include <sys/conf.h>
   45 
   46 #include <machine/endian.h>
   47 
   48 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
   49 #define dtoh32(x)       __bswap32(x)
   50 #define dtoh64(x)       __bswap64(x)
   51 #define htod32(x)       __bswap32(x)
   52 #define htod64(x)       __bswap64(x)
   53 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
   54 #define dtoh32(x)       (x)
   55 #define dtoh64(x)       (x)
   56 #define htod32(x)       (x)
   57 #define htod64(x)       (x)
   58 #endif
   59 
   60 #define KERNELDUMP_COMP_NONE            0
   61 #define KERNELDUMP_COMP_GZIP            1
   62 #define KERNELDUMP_COMP_ZSTD            2
   63 
   64 #define KERNELDUMP_ENC_NONE             0
   65 #define KERNELDUMP_ENC_AES_256_CBC      1
   66 #define KERNELDUMP_ENC_CHACHA20         2
   67 
   68 #define KERNELDUMP_BUFFER_SIZE          4096
   69 #define KERNELDUMP_IV_MAX_SIZE          32
   70 #define KERNELDUMP_KEY_MAX_SIZE         64
   71 #define KERNELDUMP_ENCKEY_MAX_SIZE      (16384 / 8)
   72 
   73 /*
   74  * All uintX_t fields are in dump byte order, which is the same as
   75  * network byte order. Use the macros defined above to read or
   76  * write the fields.
   77  */
   78 struct kerneldumpheader {
   79         char            magic[20];
   80 #define KERNELDUMPMAGIC         "FreeBSD Kernel Dump"
   81 #define TEXTDUMPMAGIC           "FreeBSD Text Dump"
   82 #define KERNELDUMPMAGIC_CLEARED "Cleared Kernel Dump"
   83         char            architecture[12];
   84         uint32_t        version;
   85 #define KERNELDUMPVERSION               4
   86 #define KERNELDUMP_TEXT_VERSION         4
   87         uint32_t        architectureversion;
   88 #define KERNELDUMP_AARCH64_VERSION      1
   89 #define KERNELDUMP_AMD64_VERSION        2
   90 #define KERNELDUMP_ARM_VERSION          1
   91 #define KERNELDUMP_I386_VERSION         2
   92 #define KERNELDUMP_MIPS_VERSION         1
   93 #define KERNELDUMP_POWERPC_VERSION      1
   94 #define KERNELDUMP_RISCV_VERSION        1
   95 #define KERNELDUMP_SPARC64_VERSION      1
   96         uint64_t        dumplength;             /* excl headers */
   97         uint64_t        dumptime;
   98         uint32_t        dumpkeysize;
   99         uint32_t        blocksize;
  100         char            hostname[64];
  101         char            versionstring[192];
  102         char            panicstring[175];
  103         uint8_t         compression;
  104         uint64_t        dumpextent;
  105         char            unused[4];
  106         uint32_t        parity;
  107 };
  108 
  109 struct kerneldumpkey {
  110         uint8_t         kdk_encryption;
  111         uint8_t         kdk_iv[KERNELDUMP_IV_MAX_SIZE];
  112         uint32_t        kdk_encryptedkeysize;
  113         uint8_t         kdk_encryptedkey[];
  114 } __packed;
  115 
  116 /*
  117  * Parity calculation is endian insensitive.
  118  */
  119 static __inline u_int32_t
  120 kerneldump_parity(struct kerneldumpheader *kdhp)
  121 {
  122         uint32_t *up, parity;
  123         u_int i;
  124 
  125         up = (uint32_t *)kdhp;
  126         parity = 0;
  127         for (i = 0; i < sizeof *kdhp; i += sizeof *up)
  128                 parity ^= *up++;
  129         return (parity);
  130 }
  131 
  132 #ifdef _KERNEL
  133 struct dump_pa {
  134         vm_paddr_t pa_start;
  135         vm_paddr_t pa_size;
  136 };
  137 
  138 struct minidumpstate {
  139         struct msgbuf   *msgbufp;
  140         struct bitset   *dump_bitset;
  141 };
  142 
  143 int minidumpsys(struct dumperinfo *, bool);
  144 int dumpsys_generic(struct dumperinfo *);
  145 
  146 void dumpsys_map_chunk(vm_paddr_t, size_t, void **);
  147 typedef int dumpsys_callback_t(struct dump_pa *, int, void *);
  148 int dumpsys_foreach_chunk(dumpsys_callback_t, void *);
  149 int dumpsys_cb_dumpdata(struct dump_pa *, int, void *);
  150 int dumpsys_buf_seek(struct dumperinfo *, size_t);
  151 int dumpsys_buf_write(struct dumperinfo *, char *, size_t);
  152 int dumpsys_buf_flush(struct dumperinfo *);
  153 
  154 void dumpsys_gen_pa_init(void);
  155 struct dump_pa *dumpsys_gen_pa_next(struct dump_pa *);
  156 void dumpsys_gen_wbinv_all(void);
  157 void dumpsys_gen_unmap_chunk(vm_paddr_t, size_t, void *);
  158 int dumpsys_gen_write_aux_headers(struct dumperinfo *);
  159 
  160 void dumpsys_pb_init(uint64_t);
  161 void dumpsys_pb_progress(size_t);
  162 
  163 extern int do_minidump;
  164 
  165 int livedump_start(int, int, uint8_t);
  166 
  167 /* Live minidump events */
  168 typedef void (*livedump_start_fn)(void *arg, int *errorp);
  169 typedef void (*livedump_dump_fn)(void *arg, void *virtual, off_t offset,
  170     size_t len, int *errorp);
  171 typedef void (*livedump_finish_fn)(void *arg);
  172 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(livedumper_start, livedump_start_fn);
  173 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(livedumper_dump, livedump_dump_fn);
  174 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(livedumper_finish, livedump_finish_fn);
  175 
  176 #endif
  177 
  178 #endif /* _SYS_KERNELDUMP_H */

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