FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/kerneldump.h
1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
5 * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
9 * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
10 * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
11 * DARPA CHATS research program.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
22 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
23 * permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 * $FreeBSD$
38 */
39
40 #ifndef _SYS_KERNELDUMP_H
41 #define _SYS_KERNELDUMP_H
42
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45
46 #include <machine/endian.h>
47
48 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
49 #define dtoh32(x) __bswap32(x)
50 #define dtoh64(x) __bswap64(x)
51 #define htod32(x) __bswap32(x)
52 #define htod64(x) __bswap64(x)
53 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
54 #define dtoh32(x) (x)
55 #define dtoh64(x) (x)
56 #define htod32(x) (x)
57 #define htod64(x) (x)
58 #endif
59
60 #define KERNELDUMP_COMP_NONE 0
61 #define KERNELDUMP_COMP_GZIP 1
62 #define KERNELDUMP_COMP_ZSTD 2
63
64 #define KERNELDUMP_ENC_NONE 0
65 #define KERNELDUMP_ENC_AES_256_CBC 1
66 #define KERNELDUMP_ENC_CHACHA20 2
67
68 #define KERNELDUMP_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
69 #define KERNELDUMP_IV_MAX_SIZE 32
70 #define KERNELDUMP_KEY_MAX_SIZE 64
71 #define KERNELDUMP_ENCKEY_MAX_SIZE (16384 / 8)
72
73 /*
74 * All uintX_t fields are in dump byte order, which is the same as
75 * network byte order. Use the macros defined above to read or
76 * write the fields.
77 */
78 struct kerneldumpheader {
79 char magic[20];
80 #define KERNELDUMPMAGIC "FreeBSD Kernel Dump"
81 #define TEXTDUMPMAGIC "FreeBSD Text Dump"
82 #define KERNELDUMPMAGIC_CLEARED "Cleared Kernel Dump"
83 char architecture[12];
84 uint32_t version;
85 #define KERNELDUMPVERSION 4
86 #define KERNELDUMP_TEXT_VERSION 4
87 uint32_t architectureversion;
88 #define KERNELDUMP_AARCH64_VERSION 1
89 #define KERNELDUMP_AMD64_VERSION 2
90 #define KERNELDUMP_ARM_VERSION 1
91 #define KERNELDUMP_I386_VERSION 2
92 #define KERNELDUMP_MIPS_VERSION 1
93 #define KERNELDUMP_POWERPC_VERSION 1
94 #define KERNELDUMP_RISCV_VERSION 1
95 #define KERNELDUMP_SPARC64_VERSION 1
96 uint64_t dumplength; /* excl headers */
97 uint64_t dumptime;
98 uint32_t dumpkeysize;
99 uint32_t blocksize;
100 char hostname[64];
101 char versionstring[192];
102 char panicstring[175];
103 uint8_t compression;
104 uint64_t dumpextent;
105 char unused[4];
106 uint32_t parity;
107 };
108
109 struct kerneldumpkey {
110 uint8_t kdk_encryption;
111 uint8_t kdk_iv[KERNELDUMP_IV_MAX_SIZE];
112 uint32_t kdk_encryptedkeysize;
113 uint8_t kdk_encryptedkey[];
114 } __packed;
115
116 /*
117 * Parity calculation is endian insensitive.
118 */
119 static __inline u_int32_t
120 kerneldump_parity(struct kerneldumpheader *kdhp)
121 {
122 uint32_t *up, parity;
123 u_int i;
124
125 up = (uint32_t *)kdhp;
126 parity = 0;
127 for (i = 0; i < sizeof *kdhp; i += sizeof *up)
128 parity ^= *up++;
129 return (parity);
130 }
131
132 #ifdef _KERNEL
133 struct dump_pa {
134 vm_paddr_t pa_start;
135 vm_paddr_t pa_size;
136 };
137
138 struct minidumpstate {
139 struct msgbuf *msgbufp;
140 struct bitset *dump_bitset;
141 };
142
143 int minidumpsys(struct dumperinfo *, bool);
144 int dumpsys_generic(struct dumperinfo *);
145
146 void dumpsys_map_chunk(vm_paddr_t, size_t, void **);
147 typedef int dumpsys_callback_t(struct dump_pa *, int, void *);
148 int dumpsys_foreach_chunk(dumpsys_callback_t, void *);
149 int dumpsys_cb_dumpdata(struct dump_pa *, int, void *);
150 int dumpsys_buf_seek(struct dumperinfo *, size_t);
151 int dumpsys_buf_write(struct dumperinfo *, char *, size_t);
152 int dumpsys_buf_flush(struct dumperinfo *);
153
154 void dumpsys_gen_pa_init(void);
155 struct dump_pa *dumpsys_gen_pa_next(struct dump_pa *);
156 void dumpsys_gen_wbinv_all(void);
157 void dumpsys_gen_unmap_chunk(vm_paddr_t, size_t, void *);
158 int dumpsys_gen_write_aux_headers(struct dumperinfo *);
159
160 void dumpsys_pb_init(uint64_t);
161 void dumpsys_pb_progress(size_t);
162
163 extern int do_minidump;
164
165 int livedump_start(int, int, uint8_t);
166
167 /* Live minidump events */
168 typedef void (*livedump_start_fn)(void *arg, int *errorp);
169 typedef void (*livedump_dump_fn)(void *arg, void *virtual, off_t offset,
170 size_t len, int *errorp);
171 typedef void (*livedump_finish_fn)(void *arg);
172 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(livedumper_start, livedump_start_fn);
173 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(livedumper_dump, livedump_dump_fn);
174 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(livedumper_finish, livedump_finish_fn);
175
176 #endif
177
178 #endif /* _SYS_KERNELDUMP_H */
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