The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/kobj.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2000,2003 Doug Rabson
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  *      $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/kobj.h,v 1.9 2003/10/16 09:16:28 dfr Exp $
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifndef _SYS_KOBJ_H_
   30 #define _SYS_KOBJ_H_
   31 
   32 /*
   33  * Forward declarations
   34  */
   35 typedef struct kobj             *kobj_t;
   36 typedef struct kobj_class       *kobj_class_t;
   37 typedef struct kobj_method      kobj_method_t;
   38 typedef int                     (*kobjop_t)(void);
   39 typedef struct kobj_ops         *kobj_ops_t;
   40 typedef struct kobjop_desc      *kobjop_desc_t;
   41 struct malloc_type;
   42 
   43 struct kobj_method {
   44         kobjop_desc_t   desc;
   45         kobjop_t        func;
   46 };
   47 
   48 /*
   49  * A class is simply a method table and a sizeof value. When the first
   50  * instance of the class is created, the method table will be compiled 
   51  * into a form more suited to efficient method dispatch. This compiled 
   52  * method table is always the first field of the object.
   53  */
   54 #define KOBJ_CLASS_FIELDS                                               \
   55         const char      *name;          /* class name */                \
   56         kobj_method_t   *methods;       /* method table */              \
   57         size_t          size;           /* object size */               \
   58         kobj_class_t    *baseclasses;   /* base classes */              \
   59         u_int           refs;           /* reference count */           \
   60         kobj_ops_t      ops             /* compiled method table */
   61 
   62 struct kobj_class {
   63         KOBJ_CLASS_FIELDS;
   64 };
   65 
   66 /*
   67  * Implementation of kobj.
   68  */
   69 #define KOBJ_FIELDS                             \
   70         kobj_ops_t      ops
   71 
   72 struct kobj {
   73         KOBJ_FIELDS;
   74 };
   75 
   76 /*
   77  * The ops table is used as a cache of results from kobj_lookup_method().
   78  */
   79 
   80 #define KOBJ_CACHE_SIZE 256
   81 
   82 struct kobj_ops {
   83         kobj_method_t   *cache[KOBJ_CACHE_SIZE];
   84         kobj_class_t    cls;
   85 };
   86 
   87 struct kobjop_desc {
   88         unsigned int    id;             /* unique ID */
   89         kobj_method_t   *deflt;         /* default implementation */
   90 };
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * Shorthand for constructing method tables.
   94  */
   95 #define KOBJMETHOD(NAME, FUNC) { &NAME##_desc, (kobjop_t) FUNC }
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * Declare a class (which should be defined in another file.
   99  */
  100 #define DECLARE_CLASS(name) extern struct kobj_class name
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * Define a class with no base classes (api backward-compatible. with
  104  * FreeBSD-5.1 and earlier).
  105  */
  106 #define DEFINE_CLASS(name, methods, size)               \
  107 DEFINE_CLASS_0(name, name ## _class, methods, size)
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * Define a class with no base classes. Use like this:
  111  *
  112  * DEFINE_CLASS_0(foo, foo_class, foo_methods, sizeof(foo_softc));
  113  */
  114 #define DEFINE_CLASS_0(name, classvar, methods, size)   \
  115                                                         \
  116 struct kobj_class classvar = {                          \
  117         #name, methods, size, 0                         \
  118 }
  119 
  120 /*
  121  * Define a class inheriting a single base class. Use like this:
  122  *
  123  * DEFINE_CLASS1(foo, foo_class, foo_methods, sizeof(foo_softc),
  124  *                        bar);
  125  */
  126 #define DEFINE_CLASS_1(name, classvar, methods, size,   \
  127                        base1)                           \
  128                                                         \
  129 static kobj_class_t name ## _baseclasses[] =            \
  130         { &base1, 0 };                                  \
  131 struct kobj_class classvar = {                          \
  132         #name, methods, size, name ## _baseclasses      \
  133 }
  134 
  135 /*
  136  * Define a class inheriting two base classes. Use like this:
  137  *
  138  * DEFINE_CLASS2(foo, foo_class, foo_methods, sizeof(foo_softc),
  139  *                        bar, baz);
  140  */
  141 #define DEFINE_CLASS_2(name, methods, size,             \
  142                        base1, base2)                    \
  143                                                         \
  144 static kobj_class_t name ## _baseclasses[] =            \
  145         { &base1,                                       \
  146           &base2, 0 };                                  \
  147 struct kobj_class name ## _class = {                    \
  148         #name, methods, size, name ## _baseclasses      \
  149 }
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * Define a class inheriting three base classes. Use like this:
  153  *
  154  * DEFINE_CLASS3(foo, foo_class, foo_methods, sizeof(foo_softc),
  155  *                        bar, baz, foobar);
  156  */
  157 #define DEFINE_CLASS_3(name, methods, size,             \
  158                        base1, base2, base3)             \
  159                                                         \
  160 static kobj_class_t name ## _baseclasses[] =            \
  161         { &base1,                                       \
  162           &base2,                                       \
  163           &base3, 0 };                                  \
  164 struct kobj_class name ## _class = {                    \
  165         #name, methods, size, name ## _baseclasses      \
  166 }
  167 
  168 
  169 /*
  170  * Compile the method table in a class.
  171  */
  172 void            kobj_class_compile(kobj_class_t cls);
  173 
  174 /*
  175  * Compile the method table, with the caller providing the space for
  176  * the ops table.(for use before malloc is initialised).
  177  */
  178 void            kobj_class_compile_static(kobj_class_t cls, kobj_ops_t ops);
  179 
  180 /*
  181  * Free the compiled method table in a class.
  182  */
  183 void            kobj_class_free(kobj_class_t cls);
  184 
  185 /*
  186  * Allocate memory for and initialise a new object.
  187  */
  188 kobj_t          kobj_create(kobj_class_t cls,
  189                             struct malloc_type *mtype,
  190                             int mflags);
  191 
  192 /*
  193  * Initialise a pre-allocated object.
  194  */
  195 void            kobj_init(kobj_t obj, kobj_class_t cls);
  196 
  197 /*
  198  * Delete an object. If mtype is non-zero, free the memory.
  199  */
  200 void            kobj_delete(kobj_t obj, struct malloc_type *mtype);
  201 
  202 /*
  203  * Maintain stats on hits/misses in lookup caches.
  204  */
  205 #ifdef KOBJ_STATS
  206 extern u_int kobj_lookup_hits;
  207 extern u_int kobj_lookup_misses;
  208 #endif
  209 
  210 /*
  211  * Lookup the method in the cache and if it isn't there look it up the
  212  * slow way.
  213  */
  214 #ifdef KOBJ_STATS
  215 #define KOBJOPLOOKUP(OPS,OP) do {                               \
  216         kobjop_desc_t _desc = &OP##_##desc;                     \
  217         kobj_method_t **_cep =                                  \
  218             &OPS->cache[_desc->id & (KOBJ_CACHE_SIZE-1)];       \
  219         kobj_method_t *_ce = *_cep;                             \
  220         kobj_lookup_hits++; /* assume hit */                    \
  221         if (_ce->desc != _desc)                                 \
  222                 _ce = kobj_lookup_method(OPS->cls,              \
  223                                          _cep, _desc);          \
  224         _m = _ce->func;                                         \
  225 } while(0)
  226 #else
  227 #define KOBJOPLOOKUP(OPS,OP) do {                               \
  228         kobjop_desc_t _desc = &OP##_##desc;                     \
  229         kobj_method_t **_cep =                                  \
  230             &OPS->cache[_desc->id & (KOBJ_CACHE_SIZE-1)];       \
  231         kobj_method_t *_ce = *_cep;                             \
  232         if (_ce->desc != _desc)                                 \
  233                 _ce = kobj_lookup_method(OPS->cls,              \
  234                                          _cep, _desc);          \
  235         _m = _ce->func;                                         \
  236 } while(0)
  237 #endif
  238 
  239 kobj_method_t* kobj_lookup_method(kobj_class_t cls,
  240                                   kobj_method_t **cep,
  241                                   kobjop_desc_t desc);
  242 
  243 
  244 /*
  245  * Default method implementation. Returns ENXIO.
  246  */
  247 int kobj_error_method(void);
  248 
  249 #endif /* !_SYS_KOBJ_H_ */

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