The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/ktrace.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      @(#)ktrace.h    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
   32  * $FreeBSD$
   33  */
   34 
   35 #ifndef _SYS_KTRACE_H_
   36 #define _SYS_KTRACE_H_
   37 
   38 #include <sys/caprights.h>
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * operations to ktrace system call  (KTROP(op))
   42  */
   43 #define KTROP_SET               0       /* set trace points */
   44 #define KTROP_CLEAR             1       /* clear trace points */
   45 #define KTROP_CLEARFILE         2       /* stop all tracing to file */
   46 #define KTROP(o)                ((o)&3) /* macro to extract operation */
   47 /*
   48  * flags (ORed in with operation)
   49  */
   50 #define KTRFLAG_DESCEND         4       /* perform op on all children too */
   51 
   52 /*
   53  * ktrace record header
   54  */
   55 struct ktr_header {
   56         int     ktr_len;                /* length of buf */
   57         short   ktr_type;               /* trace record type */
   58         pid_t   ktr_pid;                /* process id */
   59         char    ktr_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];/* command name */
   60         struct  timeval ktr_time;       /* timestamp */
   61         intptr_t        ktr_tid;        /* was ktr_buffer */
   62 };
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * Test for kernel trace point (MP SAFE).
   66  *
   67  * KTRCHECK() just checks that the type is enabled and is only for
   68  * internal use in the ktrace subsystem.  KTRPOINT() checks against
   69  * ktrace recursion as well as checking that the type is enabled and
   70  * is the public interface.
   71  */
   72 #define KTRCHECK(td, type)      ((td)->td_proc->p_traceflag & (1 << type))
   73 #define KTRPOINT(td, type)  (__predict_false(KTRCHECK((td), (type))))
   74 #define KTRCHECKDRAIN(td)       (!(STAILQ_EMPTY(&(td)->td_proc->p_ktr)))
   75 #define KTRUSERRET(td) do {                                             \
   76         if (KTRCHECKDRAIN(td))                                          \
   77                 ktruserret(td);                                         \
   78 } while (0)
   79 
   80 /*
   81  * ktrace record types
   82  */
   83 
   84 /*
   85  * KTR_SYSCALL - system call record
   86  */
   87 #define KTR_SYSCALL     1
   88 struct ktr_syscall {
   89         short   ktr_code;               /* syscall number */
   90         short   ktr_narg;               /* number of arguments */
   91         /*
   92          * followed by ktr_narg register_t
   93          */
   94         register_t      ktr_args[1];
   95 };
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * KTR_SYSRET - return from system call record
   99  */
  100 #define KTR_SYSRET      2
  101 struct ktr_sysret {
  102         short   ktr_code;
  103         short   ktr_eosys;
  104         int     ktr_error;
  105         register_t      ktr_retval;
  106 };
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * KTR_NAMEI - namei record
  110  */
  111 #define KTR_NAMEI       3
  112         /* record contains pathname */
  113 
  114 /*
  115  * KTR_GENIO - trace generic process i/o
  116  */
  117 #define KTR_GENIO       4
  118 struct ktr_genio {
  119         int     ktr_fd;
  120         enum    uio_rw ktr_rw;
  121         /*
  122          * followed by data successfully read/written
  123          */
  124 };
  125 
  126 /*
  127  * KTR_PSIG - trace processed signal
  128  */
  129 #define KTR_PSIG        5
  130 struct ktr_psig {
  131         int     signo;
  132         sig_t   action;
  133         int     code;
  134         sigset_t mask;
  135 };
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * KTR_CSW - trace context switches
  139  */
  140 #define KTR_CSW         6
  141 struct ktr_csw_old {
  142         int     out;    /* 1 if switch out, 0 if switch in */
  143         int     user;   /* 1 if usermode (ivcsw), 0 if kernel (vcsw) */
  144 };
  145 
  146 struct ktr_csw {
  147         int     out;    /* 1 if switch out, 0 if switch in */
  148         int     user;   /* 1 if usermode (ivcsw), 0 if kernel (vcsw) */
  149         char    wmesg[8];
  150 };
  151 
  152 /*
  153  * KTR_USER - data coming from userland
  154  */
  155 #define KTR_USER_MAXLEN 2048    /* maximum length of passed data */
  156 #define KTR_USER        7
  157 
  158 /*
  159  * KTR_STRUCT - misc. structs
  160  */
  161 #define KTR_STRUCT      8
  162         /*
  163          * record contains null-terminated struct name followed by
  164          * struct contents
  165          */
  166 struct sockaddr;
  167 struct stat;
  168 struct sysentvec;
  169 
  170 /*
  171  * KTR_SYSCTL - name of a sysctl MIB
  172  */
  173 #define KTR_SYSCTL      9
  174         /* record contains null-terminated MIB name */
  175 
  176 /*
  177  * KTR_PROCCTOR - trace process creation (multiple ABI support)
  178  */
  179 #define KTR_PROCCTOR    10
  180 struct ktr_proc_ctor {
  181         u_int   sv_flags;       /* struct sysentvec sv_flags copy */
  182 };
  183 
  184 /*
  185  * KTR_PROCDTOR - trace process destruction (multiple ABI support)
  186  */
  187 #define KTR_PROCDTOR    11
  188 
  189 /*
  190  * KTR_CAPFAIL - trace capability check failures
  191  */
  192 #define KTR_CAPFAIL     12
  193 enum ktr_cap_fail_type {
  194         CAPFAIL_NOTCAPABLE,     /* insufficient capabilities in cap_check() */
  195         CAPFAIL_INCREASE,       /* attempt to increase capabilities */
  196         CAPFAIL_SYSCALL,        /* disallowed system call */
  197         CAPFAIL_LOOKUP,         /* disallowed VFS lookup */
  198 };
  199 struct ktr_cap_fail {
  200         enum ktr_cap_fail_type cap_type;
  201         cap_rights_t    cap_needed;
  202         cap_rights_t    cap_held;
  203 };
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * KTR_FAULT - page fault record
  207  */
  208 #define KTR_FAULT       13
  209 struct ktr_fault {
  210         vm_offset_t vaddr;
  211         int type;
  212 };
  213 
  214 /*
  215  * KTR_FAULTEND - end of page fault record
  216  */
  217 #define KTR_FAULTEND    14
  218 struct ktr_faultend {
  219         int result;
  220 };
  221 
  222 /*
  223  * KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY - array of misc. structs
  224  */
  225 #define KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY 15
  226 struct ktr_struct_array {
  227         size_t struct_size;
  228         /*
  229          * Followed by null-terminated structure name and then payload
  230          * contents.
  231          */
  232 };
  233 
  234 /*
  235  * KTR_DROP - If this bit is set in ktr_type, then at least one event
  236  * between the previous record and this record was dropped.
  237  */
  238 #define KTR_DROP        0x8000
  239 
  240 /*
  241  * kernel trace points (in p_traceflag)
  242  */
  243 #define KTRFAC_MASK     0x00ffffff
  244 #define KTRFAC_SYSCALL  (1<<KTR_SYSCALL)
  245 #define KTRFAC_SYSRET   (1<<KTR_SYSRET)
  246 #define KTRFAC_NAMEI    (1<<KTR_NAMEI)
  247 #define KTRFAC_GENIO    (1<<KTR_GENIO)
  248 #define KTRFAC_PSIG     (1<<KTR_PSIG)
  249 #define KTRFAC_CSW      (1<<KTR_CSW)
  250 #define KTRFAC_USER     (1<<KTR_USER)
  251 #define KTRFAC_STRUCT   (1<<KTR_STRUCT)
  252 #define KTRFAC_SYSCTL   (1<<KTR_SYSCTL)
  253 #define KTRFAC_PROCCTOR (1<<KTR_PROCCTOR)
  254 #define KTRFAC_PROCDTOR (1<<KTR_PROCDTOR)
  255 #define KTRFAC_CAPFAIL  (1<<KTR_CAPFAIL)
  256 #define KTRFAC_FAULT    (1<<KTR_FAULT)
  257 #define KTRFAC_FAULTEND (1<<KTR_FAULTEND)
  258 #define KTRFAC_STRUCT_ARRAY (1<<KTR_STRUCT_ARRAY)
  259 
  260 /*
  261  * trace flags (also in p_traceflags)
  262  */
  263 #define KTRFAC_ROOT     0x80000000      /* root set this trace */
  264 #define KTRFAC_INHERIT  0x40000000      /* pass trace flags to children */
  265 #define KTRFAC_DROP     0x20000000      /* last event was dropped */
  266 
  267 #ifdef  _KERNEL
  268 void    ktrnamei(char *);
  269 void    ktrcsw(int, int, const char *);
  270 void    ktrpsig(int, sig_t, sigset_t *, int);
  271 void    ktrfault(vm_offset_t, int);
  272 void    ktrfaultend(int);
  273 void    ktrgenio(int, enum uio_rw, struct uio *, int);
  274 void    ktrsyscall(int, int narg, register_t args[]);
  275 void    ktrsysctl(int *name, u_int namelen);
  276 void    ktrsysret(int, int, register_t);
  277 void    ktrprocctor(struct proc *);
  278 void    ktrprocexec(struct proc *, struct ucred **, struct vnode **);
  279 void    ktrprocexit(struct thread *);
  280 void    ktrprocfork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
  281 void    ktruserret(struct thread *);
  282 void    ktrstruct(const char *, const void *, size_t);
  283 void    ktrstructarray(const char *, enum uio_seg, const void *, int, size_t);
  284 void    ktrcapfail(enum ktr_cap_fail_type, const cap_rights_t *,
  285             const cap_rights_t *);
  286 #define ktrcaprights(s) \
  287         ktrstruct("caprights", (s), sizeof(cap_rights_t))
  288 #define ktritimerval(s) \
  289         ktrstruct("itimerval", (s), sizeof(struct itimerval))
  290 #define ktrsockaddr(s) \
  291         ktrstruct("sockaddr", (s), ((struct sockaddr *)(s))->sa_len)
  292 #define ktrstat(s) \
  293         ktrstruct("stat", (s), sizeof(struct stat))
  294 extern u_int ktr_geniosize;
  295 #else
  296 
  297 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  298 
  299 __BEGIN_DECLS
  300 int     ktrace(const char *, int, int, pid_t);
  301 int     utrace(const void *, size_t);
  302 __END_DECLS
  303 
  304 #endif
  305 
  306 #endif

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