The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/link_aout.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
   16  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/link_aout.h,v 1.9.2.3 1999/09/05 11:14:13 peter Exp $
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * RRS section definitions.
   35  *
   36  * The layout of some data structures defined in this header file is
   37  * such that we can provide compatibility with the SunOS 4.x shared
   38  * library scheme.
   39  */
   40 
   41 #ifndef _LINK_H_
   42 #define _LINK_H_
   43 
   44 /*
   45  * A `Shared Object Descriptor' describes a shared object that is needed
   46  * to complete the link edit process of the object containing it.
   47  * A list of such objects (chained through `sod_next') is pointed at
   48  * by `sdt_sods' in the section_dispatch_table structure.
   49  */
   50 
   51 struct sod {    /* Shared Object Descriptor */
   52         long    sod_name;               /* name (relative to load address) */
   53         u_int   sod_library  : 1,       /* Searched for by library rules */
   54                 sod_reserved : 31;
   55         short   sod_major;              /* major version number */
   56         short   sod_minor;              /* minor version number */
   57         long    sod_next;               /* next sod */
   58 };
   59 
   60 /*
   61  * `Shared Object Map's are used by the run-time link editor (ld.so) to
   62  * keep track of all shared objects loaded into a process' address space.
   63  * These structures are only used at run-time and do not occur within
   64  * the text or data segment of an executable or shared library.
   65  */
   66 struct so_map {         /* Shared Object Map */
   67         caddr_t         som_addr;       /* Address at which object mapped */
   68         char            *som_path;      /* Path to mmap'ed file */
   69         struct so_map   *som_next;      /* Next map in chain */
   70         struct sod      *som_sod;       /* Sod responsible for this map */
   71         caddr_t         som_sodbase;    /* Base address of this sod */
   72         u_int           som_write : 1;  /* Text is currently writable */
   73         struct _dynamic *som_dynamic;   /* _dynamic structure */
   74         caddr_t         som_spd;        /* Private data */
   75 };
   76 
   77 /*
   78  * Symbol description with size. This is simply an `nlist' with
   79  * one field (nz_size) added.
   80  * Used to convey size information on items in the data segment
   81  * of shared objects. An array of these live in the shared object's
   82  * text segment and is addressed by the `sdt_nzlist' field.
   83  */
   84 struct nzlist {
   85         struct nlist    nlist;
   86         u_long          nz_size;
   87 #define nz_un           nlist.n_un
   88 #define nz_strx         nlist.n_un.n_strx
   89 #define nz_name         nlist.n_un.n_name
   90 #define nz_type         nlist.n_type
   91 #define nz_value        nlist.n_value
   92 #define nz_desc         nlist.n_desc
   93 #define nz_other        nlist.n_other
   94 };
   95 
   96 #define N_AUX(p)        ((p)->n_other & 0xf)
   97 #define N_BIND(p)       (((unsigned int)(p)->n_other >> 4) & 0xf)
   98 #define N_OTHER(r, v)   (((unsigned int)(r) << 4) | ((v) & 0xf))
   99 
  100 #define AUX_OBJECT      1
  101 #define AUX_FUNC        2
  102 /*#define BIND_LOCAL    0       not used */
  103 /*#define BIND_GLOBAL   1       not used */
  104 #define BIND_WEAK       2
  105 
  106 
  107 /*
  108  * The `section_dispatch_table' structure contains offsets to various data
  109  * structures needed to do run-time relocation.
  110  */
  111 struct section_dispatch_table {
  112         struct so_map *sdt_loaded;      /* List of loaded objects */
  113         long    sdt_sods;               /* List of shared objects descriptors */
  114         long    sdt_paths;              /* Library search paths */
  115         long    sdt_got;                /* Global offset table */
  116         long    sdt_plt;                /* Procedure linkage table */
  117         long    sdt_rel;                /* Relocation table */
  118         long    sdt_hash;               /* Symbol hash table */
  119         long    sdt_nzlist;             /* Symbol table itself */
  120         long    sdt_filler2;            /* Unused (was: stab_hash) */
  121         long    sdt_buckets;            /* Number of hash buckets */
  122         long    sdt_strings;            /* Symbol strings */
  123         long    sdt_str_sz;             /* Size of symbol strings */
  124         long    sdt_text_sz;            /* Size of text area */
  125         long    sdt_plt_sz;             /* Size of procedure linkage table */
  126 };
  127 
  128 /*
  129  * RRS symbol hash table, addressed by `sdt_hash' in section_dispatch_table.
  130  * Used to quickly lookup symbols of the shared object by hashing
  131  * on the symbol's name. `rh_symbolnum' is the index of the symbol
  132  * in the shared object's symbol list (`sdt_nzlist'), `rh_next' is
  133  * the next symbol in the hash bucket (in case of collisions).
  134  */
  135 struct rrs_hash {
  136         int     rh_symbolnum;           /* Symbol number */
  137         int     rh_next;                /* Next hash entry */
  138 };
  139 
  140 /*
  141  * `rt_symbols' is used to keep track of run-time allocated commons
  142  * and data items copied from shared objects.
  143  */
  144 struct rt_symbol {
  145         struct nzlist           *rt_sp;         /* The symbol */
  146         struct rt_symbol        *rt_next;       /* Next in linear list */
  147         struct rt_symbol        *rt_link;       /* Next in bucket */
  148         caddr_t                 rt_srcaddr;     /* Address of "master" copy */
  149         struct so_map           *rt_smp;        /* Originating map */
  150 };
  151 
  152 /*
  153  * Debugger interface structure.
  154  */
  155 struct so_debug {
  156         int     dd_version;             /* Version # of interface */
  157         int     dd_in_debugger;         /* Set when run by debugger */
  158         int     dd_sym_loaded;          /* Run-time linking brought more
  159                                            symbols into scope */
  160         char     *dd_bpt_addr;          /* Address of rtld-generated bpt */
  161         int     dd_bpt_shadow;          /* Original contents of bpt */
  162         struct rt_symbol *dd_cc;        /* Allocated commons/copied data */
  163 };
  164 
  165 /*
  166  * Version returned to crt0 from ld.so
  167  */
  168 #define LDSO_VERSION_NONE       0       /* FreeBSD2.0, 2.0.5 */
  169 #define LDSO_VERSION_HAS_DLEXIT 1       /* includes dlexit in ld_entry */
  170 #define LDSO_VERSION_HAS_DLSYM3 2       /* includes 3-argument dlsym */
  171 
  172 /*
  173  * Entry points into ld.so - user interface to the run-time linker.
  174  * Entries are valid for the given version numbers returned by ld.so
  175  * to crt0.
  176  */
  177 struct ld_entry {
  178         void    *(*dlopen) __P((const char *, int));    /* NONE */
  179         int     (*dlclose) __P((void *));               /* NONE */
  180         void    *(*dlsym) __P((void *, const char *));  /* NONE */
  181         const char *(*dlerror) __P((void));             /* NONE */
  182         void    (*dlexit) __P((void));                  /* HAS_DLEXIT */
  183         void    *(*dlsym3) __P((void *, const char *, void *)); /* HAS_DLSYM3 */
  184 };
  185 
  186 /*
  187  * dl*() prototypes.
  188  */
  189 extern void     *dlopen __P((const char *, int));
  190 extern int      dlclose __P((void *));
  191 extern void     *dlsym __P((void *, const char *));
  192 extern const char *dlerror __P((void));
  193 
  194 
  195 /*
  196  * This is the structure pointed at by the __DYNAMIC symbol if an
  197  * executable requires the attention of the run-time link editor.
  198  * __DYNAMIC is given the value zero if no run-time linking needs to
  199  * be done (it is always present in shared objects).
  200  * The union `d_un' provides for different versions of the dynamic
  201  * linking mechanism (switched on by `d_version'). The last version
  202  * used by Sun is 3. We leave some room here and go to version number
  203  * 8 for NetBSD, the main difference lying in the support for the
  204  * `nz_list' type of symbols.
  205  */
  206 
  207 struct  _dynamic {
  208         int             d_version;      /* version # of this interface */
  209         struct so_debug *d_debug;
  210         union {
  211                 struct section_dispatch_table *d_sdt;
  212         } d_un;
  213         struct ld_entry *d_entry;       /* XXX */
  214 };
  215 
  216 #define LD_VERSION_SUN          (3)
  217 #define LD_VERSION_BSD          (8)
  218 #define LD_VERSION_NZLIST_P(v)  ((v) >= 8)
  219 
  220 #define LD_GOT(x)       ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_got)
  221 #define LD_PLT(x)       ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_plt)
  222 #define LD_REL(x)       ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_rel)
  223 #define LD_SYMBOL(x)    ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_nzlist)
  224 #define LD_HASH(x)      ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_hash)
  225 #define LD_STRINGS(x)   ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_strings)
  226 #define LD_NEED(x)      ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_sods)
  227 #define LD_BUCKETS(x)   ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_buckets)
  228 #define LD_PATHS(x)     ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_paths)
  229 
  230 #define LD_GOTSZ(x)     ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_plt - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_got)
  231 #define LD_RELSZ(x)     ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_hash - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_rel)
  232 #define LD_HASHSZ(x)    ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_nzlist - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_hash)
  233 #define LD_STABSZ(x)    ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_strings - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_nzlist)
  234 #define LD_PLTSZ(x)     ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_plt_sz)
  235 #define LD_STRSZ(x)     ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_str_sz)
  236 #define LD_TEXTSZ(x)    ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_text_sz)
  237 
  238 /*
  239  * Interface to ld.so
  240  */
  241 struct crt_ldso {
  242         int             crt_ba;         /* Base address of ld.so */
  243         int             crt_dzfd;       /* "/dev/zero" file descriptor (SunOS) */
  244         int             crt_ldfd;       /* ld.so file descriptor */
  245         struct _dynamic *crt_dp;        /* Main's __DYNAMIC */
  246         char            **crt_ep;       /* environment strings */
  247         caddr_t         crt_bp;         /* Breakpoint if run from debugger */
  248         char            *crt_prog;      /* Program name (v3) */
  249         char            *crt_ldso;      /* Link editor name (v4) */
  250         struct ld_entry *crt_ldentry;   /* dl*() access (v4) */
  251 };
  252 
  253 /*
  254  * Version passed from crt0 to ld.so (1st argument to _rtld()).
  255  */
  256 #define CRT_VERSION_SUN         1
  257 #define CRT_VERSION_BSD_2       2
  258 #define CRT_VERSION_BSD_3       3
  259 #define CRT_VERSION_BSD_4       4
  260 
  261 /*
  262  * Maximum number of recognized shared object version numbers.
  263  */
  264 #define MAXDEWEY        8
  265 
  266 /*
  267  * Header of the hints file.
  268  */
  269 struct hints_header {
  270         long            hh_magic;
  271 #define HH_MAGIC        011421044151
  272         long            hh_version;     /* Interface version number */
  273 #define LD_HINTS_VERSION_1      1
  274 #define LD_HINTS_VERSION_2      2
  275         long            hh_hashtab;     /* Location of hash table */
  276         long            hh_nbucket;     /* Number of buckets in hashtab */
  277         long            hh_strtab;      /* Location of strings */
  278         long            hh_strtab_sz;   /* Size of strings */
  279         long            hh_ehints;      /* End of hints (max offset in file) */
  280         long            hh_dirlist;     /* Colon-separated list of srch dirs */
  281 };
  282 
  283 #define HH_BADMAG(hdr)  ((hdr).hh_magic != HH_MAGIC)
  284 
  285 /*
  286  * Hash table element in hints file.
  287  */
  288 struct hints_bucket {
  289         /* namex and pathx are indices into the string table */
  290         int             hi_namex;               /* Library name */
  291         int             hi_pathx;               /* Full path */
  292         int             hi_dewey[MAXDEWEY];     /* The versions */
  293         int             hi_ndewey;              /* Number of version numbers */
  294 #define hi_major hi_dewey[0]
  295 #define hi_minor hi_dewey[1]
  296         int             hi_next;                /* Next in this bucket */
  297 };
  298 
  299 #define _PATH_LD_HINTS          "/var/run/ld.so.hints"
  300 
  301 #endif /* _LINK_H_ */
  302 

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