The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/linker.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Doug Rabson
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD$
   27  */
   28 
   29 #ifndef _SYS_LINKER_H_
   30 #define _SYS_LINKER_H_
   31 
   32 #ifdef _KERNEL
   33 
   34 #include <machine/elf.h>
   35 #include <sys/kobj.h>
   36 
   37 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
   38 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_LINKER);
   39 #endif
   40 
   41 struct mod_depend;
   42 
   43 /*
   44  * Object representing a file which has been loaded by the linker.
   45  */
   46 typedef struct linker_file* linker_file_t;
   47 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, linker_file) linker_file_list_t;
   48 
   49 typedef caddr_t linker_sym_t;           /* opaque symbol */
   50 typedef c_caddr_t c_linker_sym_t;       /* const opaque symbol */
   51 typedef int (*linker_function_name_callback_t)(const char *, void *);
   52 
   53 /*
   54  * expanded out linker_sym_t
   55  */
   56 typedef struct linker_symval {
   57     const char*         name;
   58     caddr_t             value;
   59     size_t              size;
   60 } linker_symval_t;
   61 
   62 struct common_symbol {
   63     STAILQ_ENTRY(common_symbol) link;
   64     char*               name;
   65     caddr_t             address;
   66 };
   67 
   68 struct linker_file {
   69     KOBJ_FIELDS;
   70     int                 refs;           /* reference count */
   71     int                 userrefs;       /* kldload(2) count */
   72     int                 flags;
   73 #define LINKER_FILE_LINKED      0x1     /* file has been fully linked */
   74     TAILQ_ENTRY(linker_file) link;      /* list of all loaded files */
   75     char*               filename;       /* file which was loaded */
   76     int                 id;             /* unique id */
   77     caddr_t             address;        /* load address */
   78     size_t              size;           /* size of file */
   79     int                 ndeps;          /* number of dependencies */
   80     linker_file_t*      deps;           /* list of dependencies */
   81     STAILQ_HEAD(, common_symbol) common; /* list of common symbols */
   82     TAILQ_HEAD(, module) modules;       /* modules in this file */
   83     TAILQ_ENTRY(linker_file) loaded;    /* preload dependency support */
   84 };
   85 
   86 /*
   87  * Object implementing a class of file (a.out, elf, etc.)
   88  */
   89 typedef struct linker_class *linker_class_t;
   90 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, linker_class) linker_class_list_t;
   91 
   92 struct linker_class {
   93     KOBJ_CLASS_FIELDS;
   94     TAILQ_ENTRY(linker_class) link;     /* list of all file classes */
   95 };
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * Function type used when iterating over the list of linker files.
   99  */
  100 typedef int linker_predicate_t(linker_file_t, void *);
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * The "file" for the kernel.
  104  */
  105 extern linker_file_t    linker_kernel_file;
  106 
  107 /*
  108  * Obtain a reference to a module, loading it if required.
  109  */
  110 int linker_reference_module(const char* _modname, struct mod_depend *_verinfo,
  111                             linker_file_t* _result);
  112 
  113 /*
  114  * Release a reference to a module, unloading it if there are no more
  115  * references.  Note that one should either provide a module name and
  116  * optional version info or a linker file, but not both.
  117  */
  118 int linker_release_module(const char *_modname, struct mod_depend *_verinfo,
  119                           linker_file_t _file);
  120 
  121 /*
  122  * Iterate over all of the currently loaded linker files calling the
  123  * predicate function while the function returns 0.  Returns the value
  124  * returned by the last predicate function.
  125  */
  126 int linker_file_foreach(linker_predicate_t *_predicate, void *_context);
  127 
  128 /*
  129  * Lookup a symbol in a file.  If deps is TRUE, look in dependencies
  130  * if not found in file.
  131  */
  132 caddr_t linker_file_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t _file, const char* _name, 
  133                                   int _deps);
  134 
  135 /*
  136  * Lookup a linker set in a file.  Return pointers to the first entry,
  137  * last + 1, and count of entries.  Use: for (p = start; p < stop; p++) {}
  138  * void *start is really: "struct yoursetmember ***start;"
  139  */
  140 int linker_file_lookup_set(linker_file_t _file, const char *_name,
  141                            void *_start, void *_stop, int *_count);
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * Functions soley for use by the linker class handlers.
  145  */
  146 int linker_add_class(linker_class_t _cls);
  147 int linker_file_unload(linker_file_t _file, int flags);
  148 int linker_load_dependencies(linker_file_t _lf);
  149 linker_file_t linker_make_file(const char* _filename, linker_class_t _cls);
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * DDB Helpers, tuned specifically for ddb/db_kld.c
  153  */
  154 int linker_ddb_lookup(const char *_symstr, c_linker_sym_t *_sym);
  155 int linker_ddb_search_symbol(caddr_t _value, c_linker_sym_t *_sym,
  156                              long *_diffp);
  157 int linker_ddb_symbol_values(c_linker_sym_t _sym, linker_symval_t *_symval);
  158 
  159 
  160 /* HWPMC helper */
  161 void *linker_hwpmc_list_objects(void);
  162 
  163 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
  164 
  165 /*
  166  * Module information subtypes
  167  */
  168 #define MODINFO_END             0x0000          /* End of list */
  169 #define MODINFO_NAME            0x0001          /* Name of module (string) */
  170 #define MODINFO_TYPE            0x0002          /* Type of module (string) */
  171 #define MODINFO_ADDR            0x0003          /* Loaded address */
  172 #define MODINFO_SIZE            0x0004          /* Size of module */
  173 #define MODINFO_EMPTY           0x0005          /* Has been deleted */
  174 #define MODINFO_ARGS            0x0006          /* Parameters string */
  175 #define MODINFO_METADATA        0x8000          /* Module-specfic */
  176 
  177 #define MODINFOMD_AOUTEXEC      0x0001          /* a.out exec header */
  178 #define MODINFOMD_ELFHDR        0x0002          /* ELF header */
  179 #define MODINFOMD_SSYM          0x0003          /* start of symbols */
  180 #define MODINFOMD_ESYM          0x0004          /* end of symbols */
  181 #define MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC       0x0005          /* _DYNAMIC pointer */
  182 /* These values are MD on these two platforms */
  183 #if !defined(__sparc64__) && !defined(__powerpc__)
  184 #define MODINFOMD_ENVP          0x0006          /* envp[] */
  185 #define MODINFOMD_HOWTO         0x0007          /* boothowto */
  186 #define MODINFOMD_KERNEND       0x0008          /* kernend */
  187 #endif
  188 #define MODINFOMD_SHDR          0x0009          /* section header table */
  189 #define MODINFOMD_NOCOPY        0x8000          /* don't copy this metadata to the kernel */
  190 
  191 #define MODINFOMD_DEPLIST       (0x4001 | MODINFOMD_NOCOPY)     /* depends on */
  192 
  193 #ifdef _KERNEL
  194 #define MD_FETCH(mdp, info, type) ({ \
  195         type *__p; \
  196         __p = (type *)preload_search_info((mdp), MODINFO_METADATA | (info)); \
  197         __p ? *__p : 0; \
  198 })
  199 #endif
  200 
  201 #define LINKER_HINTS_VERSION    1               /* linker.hints file version */
  202 
  203 #ifdef _KERNEL
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * Module lookup
  207  */
  208 extern caddr_t          preload_metadata;
  209 extern caddr_t          preload_search_by_name(const char *_name);
  210 extern caddr_t          preload_search_by_type(const char *_type);
  211 extern caddr_t          preload_search_next_name(caddr_t _base);
  212 extern caddr_t          preload_search_info(caddr_t _mod, int _inf);
  213 extern void             preload_delete_name(const char *_name);
  214 extern void             preload_bootstrap_relocate(vm_offset_t _offset);
  215 
  216 #ifdef KLD_DEBUG
  217 
  218 extern int kld_debug;
  219 #define KLD_DEBUG_FILE  1       /* file load/unload */
  220 #define KLD_DEBUG_SYM   2       /* symbol lookup */
  221 
  222 #define KLD_DPF(cat, args)                                      \
  223         do {                                                    \
  224                 if (kld_debug & KLD_DEBUG_##cat) printf args;   \
  225         } while (0)
  226 
  227 #else
  228 
  229 #define KLD_DPF(cat, args)
  230 
  231 #endif
  232 
  233 typedef Elf_Addr elf_lookup_fn(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int);
  234 
  235 /* Support functions */
  236 int     elf_reloc(linker_file_t _lf, Elf_Addr base, const void *_rel, int _type, elf_lookup_fn _lu);
  237 int     elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t _lf, Elf_Addr base, const void *_rel, int _type, elf_lookup_fn _lu);
  238 const Elf_Sym *elf_get_sym(linker_file_t _lf, Elf_Size _symidx);
  239 const char *elf_get_symname(linker_file_t _lf, Elf_Size _symidx);
  240 
  241 int elf_cpu_load_file(linker_file_t);
  242 int elf_cpu_unload_file(linker_file_t);
  243 
  244 /* values for type */
  245 #define ELF_RELOC_REL   1
  246 #define ELF_RELOC_RELA  2
  247 
  248 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  249 
  250 struct kld_file_stat {
  251     int         version;        /* set to sizeof(linker_file_stat) */
  252     char        name[MAXPATHLEN];
  253     int         refs;
  254     int         id;
  255     caddr_t     address;        /* load address */
  256     size_t      size;           /* size in bytes */
  257 };
  258 
  259 struct kld_sym_lookup {
  260     int         version;        /* set to sizeof(struct kld_sym_lookup) */
  261     char        *symname;       /* Symbol name we are looking up */
  262     u_long      symvalue;
  263     size_t      symsize;
  264 };
  265 #define KLDSYM_LOOKUP   1
  266 
  267 /*
  268  * Flags for kldunloadf() and linker_file_unload()
  269  */
  270 #define LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL    0
  271 #define LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE     1
  272 
  273 #ifndef _KERNEL
  274 
  275 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  276 
  277 __BEGIN_DECLS
  278 int     kldload(const char* _file);
  279 int     kldunload(int _fileid);
  280 int     kldunloadf(int _fileid, int flags);
  281 int     kldfind(const char* _file);
  282 int     kldnext(int _fileid);
  283 int     kldstat(int _fileid, struct kld_file_stat* _stat);
  284 int     kldfirstmod(int _fileid);
  285 int     kldsym(int _fileid, int _cmd, void *_data);
  286 __END_DECLS
  287 
  288 #endif
  289 
  290 #endif /* !_SYS_LINKER_H_ */

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