FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/lock.h
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1997 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. Berkeley Software Design Inc's name may not be used to endorse or
13 * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
14 * written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * from BSDI $Id: mutex.h,v 2.7.2.35 2000/04/27 03:10:26 cp Exp $
29 * $FreeBSD: releng/6.0/sys/sys/lock.h 145421 2005-04-22 22:37:41Z jeff $
30 */
31
32 #ifndef _SYS_LOCK_H_
33 #define _SYS_LOCK_H_
34
35 #include <sys/queue.h>
36 #include <sys/_lock.h>
37
38 struct thread;
39
40 /*
41 * Lock classes. Each lock has a class which describes characteristics
42 * common to all types of locks of a given class.
43 *
44 * Spin locks in general must always protect against preemption, as it is
45 * an error to perform any type of context switch while holding a spin lock.
46 * Also, for an individual lock to be recursable, its class must allow
47 * recursion and the lock itself must explicitly allow recursion.
48 */
49
50 struct lock_class {
51 const char *lc_name;
52 u_int lc_flags;
53 };
54
55 #define LC_SLEEPLOCK 0x00000001 /* Sleep lock. */
56 #define LC_SPINLOCK 0x00000002 /* Spin lock. */
57 #define LC_SLEEPABLE 0x00000004 /* Sleeping allowed with this lock. */
58 #define LC_RECURSABLE 0x00000008 /* Locks of this type may recurse. */
59 #define LC_UPGRADABLE 0x00000010 /* Upgrades and downgrades permitted. */
60
61 #define LO_CLASSFLAGS 0x0000ffff /* Class specific flags. */
62 #define LO_INITIALIZED 0x00010000 /* Lock has been initialized. */
63 #define LO_WITNESS 0x00020000 /* Should witness monitor this lock. */
64 #define LO_QUIET 0x00040000 /* Don't log locking operations. */
65 #define LO_RECURSABLE 0x00080000 /* Lock may recurse. */
66 #define LO_SLEEPABLE 0x00100000 /* Lock may be held while sleeping. */
67 #define LO_UPGRADABLE 0x00200000 /* Lock may be upgraded/downgraded. */
68 #define LO_DUPOK 0x00400000 /* Don't check for duplicate acquires */
69
70 #define LI_RECURSEMASK 0x0000ffff /* Recursion depth of lock instance. */
71 #define LI_EXCLUSIVE 0x00010000 /* Exclusive lock instance. */
72
73 /*
74 * Option flags passed to lock operations that witness also needs to know
75 * about or that are generic across all locks.
76 */
77 #define LOP_NEWORDER 0x00000001 /* Define a new lock order. */
78 #define LOP_QUIET 0x00000002 /* Don't log locking operations. */
79 #define LOP_TRYLOCK 0x00000004 /* Don't check lock order. */
80 #define LOP_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000008 /* Exclusive lock. */
81 #define LOP_DUPOK 0x00000010 /* Don't check for duplicate acquires */
82
83 /* Flags passed to witness_assert. */
84 #define LA_UNLOCKED 0x00000000 /* Lock is unlocked. */
85 #define LA_LOCKED 0x00000001 /* Lock is at least share locked. */
86 #define LA_SLOCKED 0x00000002 /* Lock is exactly share locked. */
87 #define LA_XLOCKED 0x00000004 /* Lock is exclusively locked. */
88 #define LA_RECURSED 0x00000008 /* Lock is recursed. */
89 #define LA_NOTRECURSED 0x00000010 /* Lock is not recursed. */
90
91 #ifdef _KERNEL
92 /*
93 * Lock instances. A lock instance is the data associated with a lock while
94 * it is held by witness. For example, a lock instance will hold the
95 * recursion count of a lock. Lock instances are held in lists. Spin locks
96 * are held in a per-cpu list while sleep locks are held in per-process list.
97 */
98 struct lock_instance {
99 struct lock_object *li_lock;
100 const char *li_file; /* File and line of last acquire. */
101 int li_line;
102 u_int li_flags; /* Recursion count and LI_* flags. */
103 };
104
105 /*
106 * A simple list type used to build the list of locks held by a process
107 * or CPU. We can't simply embed the list in struct lock_object since a
108 * lock may be held by more than one process if it is a shared lock. Locks
109 * are added to the head of the list, so we fill up each list entry from
110 * "the back" logically. To ease some of the arithmetic, we actually fill
111 * in each list entry the normal way (childer[0] then children[1], etc.) but
112 * when we traverse the list we read children[count-1] as the first entry
113 * down to children[0] as the final entry.
114 */
115 #define LOCK_NCHILDREN 3
116
117 struct lock_list_entry {
118 struct lock_list_entry *ll_next;
119 struct lock_instance ll_children[LOCK_NCHILDREN];
120 u_int ll_count;
121 };
122
123 /*
124 * If any of WITNESS, INVARIANTS, or KTR_LOCK KTR tracing has been enabled,
125 * then turn on LOCK_DEBUG. When this option is on, extra debugging
126 * facilities such as tracking the file and line number of lock operations
127 * are enabled. Also, mutex locking operations are not inlined to avoid
128 * bloat from all the extra debugging code. We also have to turn on all the
129 * calling conventions for this debugging code in modules so that modules can
130 * work with both debug and non-debug kernels.
131 */
132 #if defined(KLD_MODULE) || defined(WITNESS) || defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT) || defined(KTR) || defined(MUTEX_PROFILING)
133 #define LOCK_DEBUG 1
134 #else
135 #define LOCK_DEBUG 0
136 #endif
137
138 /*
139 * In the LOCK_DEBUG case, use the filename and line numbers for debugging
140 * operations. Otherwise, use default values to avoid the unneeded bloat.
141 */
142 #if LOCK_DEBUG > 0
143 #define LOCK_FILE __FILE__
144 #define LOCK_LINE __LINE__
145 #else
146 #define LOCK_FILE NULL
147 #define LOCK_LINE 0
148 #endif
149
150 /*
151 * Macros for KTR_LOCK tracing.
152 *
153 * opname - name of this operation (LOCK/UNLOCK/SLOCK, etc.)
154 * lo - struct lock_object * for this lock
155 * flags - flags passed to the lock operation
156 * recurse - this locks recursion level (or 0 if class is not recursable)
157 * result - result of a try lock operation
158 * file - file name
159 * line - line number
160 */
161 #define LOCK_LOG_TEST(lo, flags) \
162 (((flags) & LOP_QUIET) == 0 && ((lo)->lo_flags & LO_QUIET) == 0)
163
164 #define LOCK_LOG_LOCK(opname, lo, flags, recurse, file, line) do { \
165 if (LOCK_LOG_TEST((lo), (flags))) \
166 CTR5(KTR_LOCK, opname " (%s) %s r = %d at %s:%d", \
167 (lo)->lo_class->lc_name, (lo)->lo_name, \
168 (u_int)(recurse), (file), (line)); \
169 } while (0)
170
171 #define LOCK_LOG_TRY(opname, lo, flags, result, file, line) do { \
172 if (LOCK_LOG_TEST((lo), (flags))) \
173 CTR5(KTR_LOCK, "TRY_" opname " (%s) %s result=%d at %s:%d",\
174 (lo)->lo_class->lc_name, (lo)->lo_name, \
175 (u_int)(result), (file), (line)); \
176 } while (0)
177
178 #define LOCK_LOG_INIT(lo, flags) do { \
179 if (LOCK_LOG_TEST((lo), (flags))) \
180 CTR4(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %p (%s) %s", __func__, (lo), \
181 (lo)->lo_class->lc_name, (lo)->lo_name); \
182 } while (0)
183
184 #define LOCK_LOG_DESTROY(lo, flags) LOCK_LOG_INIT(lo, flags)
185
186 /*
187 * Helpful macros for quickly coming up with assertions with informative
188 * panic messages.
189 */
190 #define MPASS(ex) MPASS4(ex, #ex, __FILE__, __LINE__)
191 #define MPASS2(ex, what) MPASS4(ex, what, __FILE__, __LINE__)
192 #define MPASS3(ex, file, line) MPASS4(ex, #ex, file, line)
193 #define MPASS4(ex, what, file, line) \
194 KASSERT((ex), ("Assertion %s failed at %s:%d", what, file, line))
195
196 extern struct lock_class lock_class_mtx_sleep;
197 extern struct lock_class lock_class_mtx_spin;
198 extern struct lock_class lock_class_sx;
199
200 void spinlock_enter(void);
201 void spinlock_exit(void);
202 void witness_init(struct lock_object *);
203 void witness_destroy(struct lock_object *);
204 int witness_defineorder(struct lock_object *, struct lock_object *);
205 void witness_checkorder(struct lock_object *, int, const char *, int);
206 void witness_lock(struct lock_object *, int, const char *, int);
207 void witness_upgrade(struct lock_object *, int, const char *, int);
208 void witness_downgrade(struct lock_object *, int, const char *, int);
209 void witness_unlock(struct lock_object *, int, const char *, int);
210 void witness_save(struct lock_object *, const char **, int *);
211 void witness_restore(struct lock_object *, const char *, int);
212 int witness_list_locks(struct lock_list_entry **);
213 int witness_warn(int, struct lock_object *, const char *, ...);
214 void witness_assert(struct lock_object *, int, const char *, int);
215 void witness_display_spinlock(struct lock_object *, struct thread *);
216 int witness_line(struct lock_object *);
217 const char *witness_file(struct lock_object *);
218
219 #ifdef WITNESS
220
221 /* Flags for witness_warn(). */
222 #define WARN_GIANTOK 0x01 /* Giant is exempt from this check. */
223 #define WARN_PANIC 0x02 /* Panic if check fails. */
224 #define WARN_SLEEPOK 0x04 /* Sleepable locks are exempt from check. */
225
226 #define WITNESS_INIT(lock) \
227 witness_init((lock))
228
229 #define WITNESS_DESTROY(lock) \
230 witness_destroy(lock)
231
232 #define WITNESS_CHECKORDER(lock, flags, file, line) \
233 witness_checkorder((lock), (flags), (file), (line))
234
235 #define WITNESS_DEFINEORDER(lock1, lock2) \
236 witness_defineorder((struct lock_object *)(lock1), \
237 (struct lock_object *)(lock2))
238
239 #define WITNESS_LOCK(lock, flags, file, line) \
240 witness_lock((lock), (flags), (file), (line))
241
242 #define WITNESS_UPGRADE(lock, flags, file, line) \
243 witness_upgrade((lock), (flags), (file), (line))
244
245 #define WITNESS_DOWNGRADE(lock, flags, file, line) \
246 witness_downgrade((lock), (flags), (file), (line))
247
248 #define WITNESS_UNLOCK(lock, flags, file, line) \
249 witness_unlock((lock), (flags), (file), (line))
250
251 #define WITNESS_WARN(flags, lock, fmt, ...) \
252 witness_warn((flags), (lock), (fmt), ## __VA_ARGS__)
253
254 #define WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(n) \
255 const char * __CONCAT(n, __wf); \
256 int __CONCAT(n, __wl)
257
258 #define WITNESS_SAVE(lock, n) \
259 witness_save((lock), &__CONCAT(n, __wf), &__CONCAT(n, __wl))
260
261 #define WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, n) \
262 witness_restore((lock), __CONCAT(n, __wf), __CONCAT(n, __wl))
263
264 #define WITNESS_FILE(lock) \
265 witness_file(lock)
266
267 #define WITNESS_LINE(lock) \
268 witness_line(lock)
269
270 #else /* WITNESS */
271 #define WITNESS_INIT(lock) ((lock)->lo_flags |= LO_INITIALIZED)
272 #define WITNESS_DESTROY(lock) ((lock)->lo_flags &= ~LO_INITIALIZED)
273 #define WITNESS_DEFINEORDER(lock1, lock2) 0
274 #define WITNESS_CHECKORDER(lock, flags, file, line)
275 #define WITNESS_LOCK(lock, flags, file, line)
276 #define WITNESS_UPGRADE(lock, flags, file, line)
277 #define WITNESS_DOWNGRADE(lock, flags, file, line)
278 #define WITNESS_UNLOCK(lock, flags, file, line)
279 #define WITNESS_WARN(flags, lock, fmt, ...)
280 #define WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(n)
281 #define WITNESS_SAVE(lock, n)
282 #define WITNESS_RESTORE(lock, n)
283 #define WITNESS_FILE(lock) ("?")
284 #define WITNESS_LINE(lock) (0)
285 #endif /* WITNESS */
286
287 /*
288 * Helper macros to allow developers to add explicit lock order checks
289 * wherever they please without having to actually grab a lock to do so.
290 */
291 #define witness_check_mutex(m) \
292 WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&(m)->mtx_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, LOCK_FILE, \
293 LOCK_LINE)
294
295 #define witness_check_shared_sx(sx) \
296 WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&(sx)->sx_object, 0, LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
297
298 #define witness_check_exclusive_sx(sx) \
299 WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&(sx)->sx_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, LOCK_FILE, \
300 LOCK_LINE)
301
302 #endif /* _KERNEL */
303 #endif /* _SYS_LOCK_H_ */
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