The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/mac.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Robert N. M. Watson
    3  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
    7  *
    8  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by Network
    9  * Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of Network
   10  * Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"),
   11  * as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
   12  *
   13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   15  * are met:
   16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.0/sys/sys/mac.h 107698 2002-12-09 03:44:28Z rwatson $
   35  */
   36 /*
   37  * Userland/kernel interface for Mandatory Access Control.
   38  *
   39  * The POSIX.1e implementation page may be reached at:
   40  * http://www.trustedbsd.org/
   41  */
   42 #ifndef _SYS_MAC_H
   43 #define _SYS_MAC_H
   44 
   45 #include <sys/_label.h>
   46 
   47 #ifndef _POSIX_MAC
   48 #define _POSIX_MAC
   49 #endif
   50 
   51 /*
   52  * XXXMAC: The single MAC extended attribute will be deprecated once
   53  * compound EA writes on a single target file can be performed cleanly
   54  * with UFS2.
   55  */
   56 #define FREEBSD_MAC_EXTATTR_NAME        "freebsd.mac"
   57 #define FREEBSD_MAC_EXTATTR_NAMESPACE   EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_SYSTEM
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * MAC framework-related constants and limits.
   61  */
   62 #define MAC_MAX_POLICY_NAME             32
   63 #define MAC_MAX_LABEL_ELEMENT_NAME      32
   64 #define MAC_MAX_LABEL_ELEMENT_DATA      4096
   65 #define MAC_MAX_LABEL_BUF_LEN           8192
   66 
   67 struct mac {
   68         size_t           m_buflen;
   69         char            *m_string;
   70 };
   71 
   72 typedef struct mac      *mac_t;
   73 
   74 #ifndef _KERNEL
   75 
   76 /*
   77  * Location of the userland MAC framework configuration file.  mac.conf
   78  * binds policy names to shared libraries that understand those policies,
   79  * as well as setting defaults for MAC-aware applications.
   80  */
   81 #define MAC_CONFFILE    "/etc/mac.conf"
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * Extended non-POSIX.1e interfaces that offer additional services
   85  * available from the userland and kernel MAC frameworks.
   86  */
   87 int              mac_execve(char *fname, char **argv, char **envv,
   88                     mac_t _label);
   89 int              mac_free(mac_t _label);
   90 int              mac_from_text(mac_t *_label, const char *_text);
   91 int              mac_get_fd(int _fd, mac_t _label);
   92 int              mac_get_file(const char *_path, mac_t _label);
   93 int              mac_get_link(const char *_path, mac_t _label);
   94 int              mac_get_pid(pid_t _pid, mac_t _label);
   95 int              mac_get_proc(mac_t _label);
   96 int              mac_is_present(const char *_policyname);
   97 int              mac_prepare(mac_t *_label, char *_elements);
   98 int              mac_prepare_file_label(mac_t *_label);
   99 int              mac_prepare_ifnet_label(mac_t *_label);
  100 int              mac_prepare_process_label(mac_t *_label);
  101 int              mac_set_fd(int _fildes, const mac_t _label);
  102 int              mac_set_file(const char *_path, mac_t _label);
  103 int              mac_set_link(const char *_path, mac_t _label);
  104 int              mac_set_proc(const mac_t _label);
  105 int              mac_syscall(const char *_policyname, int _call, void *_arg);
  106 int              mac_to_text(mac_t mac, char **_text);
  107 
  108 #else /* _KERNEL */
  109 
  110 /*
  111  * Kernel functions to manage and evaluate labels.
  112  */
  113 struct bpf_d;
  114 struct componentname;
  115 struct devfs_dirent;
  116 struct ifnet;
  117 struct ifreq;
  118 struct image_params;
  119 struct ipq;
  120 struct mbuf;
  121 struct mount;
  122 struct proc;
  123 struct sockaddr;
  124 struct socket;
  125 struct pipe;
  126 struct thread;
  127 struct timespec;
  128 struct ucred;
  129 struct uio;
  130 struct vattr;
  131 struct vnode;
  132 
  133 #include <sys/acl.h>                    /* XXX acl_type_t */
  134 
  135 struct vop_setlabel_args;
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * Label operations.
  139  */
  140 void    mac_init_bpfdesc(struct bpf_d *);
  141 void    mac_init_cred(struct ucred *);
  142 void    mac_init_devfsdirent(struct devfs_dirent *);
  143 void    mac_init_ifnet(struct ifnet *);
  144 void    mac_init_ipq(struct ipq *);
  145 int     mac_init_socket(struct socket *, int flag);
  146 void    mac_init_pipe(struct pipe *);
  147 int     mac_init_mbuf(struct mbuf *m, int flag);
  148 void    mac_init_mount(struct mount *);
  149 void    mac_init_proc(struct proc *);
  150 void    mac_init_vnode(struct vnode *);
  151 void    mac_init_vnode_label(struct label *);
  152 void    mac_copy_vnode_label(struct label *, struct label *label);
  153 void    mac_destroy_bpfdesc(struct bpf_d *);
  154 void    mac_destroy_cred(struct ucred *);
  155 void    mac_destroy_devfsdirent(struct devfs_dirent *);
  156 void    mac_destroy_ifnet(struct ifnet *);
  157 void    mac_destroy_ipq(struct ipq *);
  158 void    mac_destroy_socket(struct socket *);
  159 void    mac_destroy_pipe(struct pipe *);
  160 void    mac_destroy_proc(struct proc *);
  161 void    mac_destroy_mbuf(struct mbuf *);
  162 void    mac_destroy_mount(struct mount *);
  163 void    mac_destroy_vnode(struct vnode *);
  164 void    mac_destroy_vnode_label(struct label *);
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * Labeling event operations: file system objects, and things that
  168  * look a lot like file system objects.
  169  */
  170 void    mac_associate_vnode_devfs(struct mount *mp, struct devfs_dirent *de,
  171             struct vnode *vp);
  172 int     mac_associate_vnode_extattr(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp);
  173 void    mac_associate_vnode_singlelabel(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp);
  174 void    mac_create_devfs_device(struct mount *mp, dev_t dev,
  175             struct devfs_dirent *de);
  176 void    mac_create_devfs_directory(struct mount *mp, char *dirname,
  177             int dirnamelen, struct devfs_dirent *de);
  178 void    mac_create_devfs_symlink(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp,
  179             struct devfs_dirent *dd, struct devfs_dirent *de);
  180 int     mac_create_vnode_extattr(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp,
  181             struct vnode *dvp, struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp);
  182 void    mac_create_mount(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp);
  183 void    mac_create_root_mount(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp);
  184 void    mac_relabel_vnode(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  185             struct label *newlabel);
  186 void    mac_update_devfsdirent(struct mount *mp, struct devfs_dirent *de,
  187             struct vnode *vp);
  188 
  189 /*
  190  * Labeling event operations: IPC objects.
  191  */
  192 void    mac_create_mbuf_from_socket(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m);
  193 void    mac_create_socket(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *socket);
  194 void    mac_create_socket_from_socket(struct socket *oldsocket,
  195             struct socket *newsocket);
  196 void    mac_set_socket_peer_from_mbuf(struct mbuf *mbuf,
  197             struct socket *socket);
  198 void    mac_set_socket_peer_from_socket(struct socket *oldsocket,
  199             struct socket *newsocket);
  200 void    mac_create_pipe(struct ucred *cred, struct pipe *pipe);
  201 
  202 /*
  203  * Labeling event operations: network objects.
  204  */
  205 void    mac_create_bpfdesc(struct ucred *cred, struct bpf_d *bpf_d);
  206 void    mac_create_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifp);
  207 void    mac_create_ipq(struct mbuf *fragment, struct ipq *ipq);
  208 void    mac_create_datagram_from_ipq(struct ipq *ipq, struct mbuf *datagram);
  209 void    mac_create_fragment(struct mbuf *datagram, struct mbuf *fragment);
  210 void    mac_create_mbuf_from_mbuf(struct mbuf *oldmbuf, struct mbuf *newmbuf);
  211 void    mac_create_mbuf_linklayer(struct ifnet *ifnet, struct mbuf *m);
  212 void    mac_create_mbuf_from_bpfdesc(struct bpf_d *bpf_d, struct mbuf *m);
  213 void    mac_create_mbuf_from_ifnet(struct ifnet *ifnet, struct mbuf *m);
  214 void    mac_create_mbuf_multicast_encap(struct mbuf *oldmbuf,
  215             struct ifnet *ifnet, struct mbuf *newmbuf);
  216 void    mac_create_mbuf_netlayer(struct mbuf *oldmbuf, struct mbuf *newmbuf);
  217 int     mac_fragment_match(struct mbuf *fragment, struct ipq *ipq);
  218 void    mac_update_ipq(struct mbuf *fragment, struct ipq *ipq);
  219 
  220 /*
  221  * Labeling event operations: processes.
  222  */
  223 void    mac_create_cred(struct ucred *cred_parent, struct ucred *cred_child);
  224 int     mac_execve_enter(struct image_params *imgp, struct mac *mac_p,
  225             struct label *execlabel);
  226 void    mac_execve_exit(struct image_params *imgp);
  227 void    mac_execve_transition(struct ucred *old, struct ucred *new,
  228             struct vnode *vp, struct label *interpvnodelabel,
  229             struct image_params *imgp);
  230 int     mac_execve_will_transition(struct ucred *old, struct vnode *vp,
  231             struct label *interpvnodelabel, struct image_params *imgp);
  232 void    mac_create_proc0(struct ucred *cred);
  233 void    mac_create_proc1(struct ucred *cred);
  234 void    mac_thread_userret(struct thread *td);
  235 
  236 /* Access control checks. */
  237 int     mac_check_bpfdesc_receive(struct bpf_d *bpf_d, struct ifnet *ifnet);
  238 int     mac_check_cred_visible(struct ucred *u1, struct ucred *u2);
  239 int     mac_check_ifnet_transmit(struct ifnet *ifnet, struct mbuf *m);
  240 int     mac_check_kenv_dump(struct ucred *cred);
  241 int     mac_check_kenv_get(struct ucred *cred, char *name);
  242 int     mac_check_kenv_set(struct ucred *cred, char *name, char *value);
  243 int     mac_check_kenv_unset(struct ucred *cred, char *name);
  244 int     mac_check_kld_load(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp);
  245 int     mac_check_kld_stat(struct ucred *cred);
  246 int     mac_check_kld_unload(struct ucred *cred);
  247 int     mac_check_mount_stat(struct ucred *cred, struct mount *mp);
  248 int     mac_check_pipe_ioctl(struct ucred *cred, struct pipe *pipe,
  249             unsigned long cmd, void *data);
  250 int     mac_check_pipe_poll(struct ucred *cred, struct pipe *pipe);
  251 int     mac_check_pipe_read(struct ucred *cred, struct pipe *pipe);
  252 int     mac_check_pipe_stat(struct ucred *cred, struct pipe *pipe);
  253 int     mac_check_pipe_write(struct ucred *cred, struct pipe *pipe);
  254 int     mac_check_proc_debug(struct ucred *cred, struct proc *proc);
  255 int     mac_check_proc_sched(struct ucred *cred, struct proc *proc);
  256 int     mac_check_proc_signal(struct ucred *cred, struct proc *proc,
  257             int signum);
  258 int     mac_check_socket_bind(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so,
  259             struct sockaddr *sockaddr);
  260 int     mac_check_socket_connect(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so,
  261             struct sockaddr *sockaddr);
  262 int     mac_check_socket_deliver(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m);
  263 int     mac_check_socket_listen(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so);
  264 int     mac_check_socket_receive(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so);
  265 int     mac_check_socket_send(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so);
  266 int     mac_check_socket_visible(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so);
  267 int     mac_check_system_acct(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp);
  268 int     mac_check_system_nfsd(struct ucred *cred);
  269 int     mac_check_system_reboot(struct ucred *cred, int howto);
  270 int     mac_check_system_settime(struct ucred *cred);
  271 int     mac_check_system_swapon(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp);
  272 int     mac_check_system_sysctl(struct ucred *cred, int *name,
  273             u_int namelen, void *old, size_t *oldlenp, int inkernel,
  274             void *new, size_t newlen);
  275 int     mac_check_vnode_access(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  276             int acc_mode);
  277 int     mac_check_vnode_chdir(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *dvp);
  278 int     mac_check_vnode_chroot(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *dvp);
  279 int     mac_check_vnode_create(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *dvp,
  280             struct componentname *cnp, struct vattr *vap);
  281 int     mac_check_vnode_delete(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *dvp,
  282             struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp);
  283 int     mac_check_vnode_deleteacl(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  284             acl_type_t type);
  285 int     mac_check_vnode_exec(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  286             struct image_params *imgp);
  287 int     mac_check_vnode_getacl(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  288             acl_type_t type);
  289 int     mac_check_vnode_getextattr(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  290             int attrnamespace, const char *name, struct uio *uio);
  291 int     mac_check_vnode_link(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *dvp,
  292             struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp);
  293 int     mac_check_vnode_lookup(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *dvp,
  294             struct componentname *cnp);
  295 int     mac_check_vnode_mmap(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  296             int prot);
  297 int     mac_check_vnode_mprotect(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  298             int prot);
  299 int     mac_check_vnode_open(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  300             int acc_mode);
  301 int     mac_check_vnode_poll(struct ucred *active_cred,
  302             struct ucred *file_cred, struct vnode *vp);
  303 int     mac_check_vnode_read(struct ucred *active_cred,
  304             struct ucred *file_cred, struct vnode *vp);
  305 int     mac_check_vnode_readdir(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp);
  306 int     mac_check_vnode_readlink(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp);
  307 int     mac_check_vnode_rename_from(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *dvp,
  308             struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp);
  309 int     mac_check_vnode_rename_to(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *dvp,
  310             struct vnode *vp, int samedir, struct componentname *cnp);
  311 int     mac_check_vnode_revoke(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp);
  312 int     mac_check_vnode_setacl(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  313             acl_type_t type, struct acl *acl);
  314 int     mac_check_vnode_setextattr(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  315             int attrnamespace, const char *name, struct uio *uio);
  316 int     mac_check_vnode_setflags(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  317             u_long flags);
  318 int     mac_check_vnode_setmode(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  319             mode_t mode);
  320 int     mac_check_vnode_setowner(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  321             uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
  322 int     mac_check_vnode_setutimes(struct ucred *cred, struct vnode *vp,
  323             struct timespec atime, struct timespec mtime);
  324 int     mac_check_vnode_stat(struct ucred *active_cred,
  325             struct ucred *file_cred, struct vnode *vp);
  326 int     mac_check_vnode_write(struct ucred *active_cred,
  327             struct ucred *file_cred, struct vnode *vp);
  328 int     mac_getsockopt_label_get(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so,
  329             struct mac *extmac);
  330 int     mac_getsockopt_peerlabel_get(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so,
  331             struct mac *extmac);
  332 int     mac_ioctl_ifnet_get(struct ucred *cred, struct ifreq *ifr,
  333             struct ifnet *ifnet);
  334 int     mac_ioctl_ifnet_set(struct ucred *cred, struct ifreq *ifr,
  335             struct ifnet *ifnet);
  336 int     mac_setsockopt_label_set(struct ucred *cred, struct socket *so,
  337             struct mac *extmac);
  338 int     mac_pipe_label_set(struct ucred *cred, struct pipe *pipe,
  339             struct label *label);
  340 void    mac_cred_mmapped_drop_perms(struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred);
  341 
  342 /*
  343  * Calls to help various file systems implement labeling functionality
  344  * using their existing EA implementation.
  345  */
  346 int     vop_stdsetlabel_ea(struct vop_setlabel_args *ap);
  347 
  348 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
  349 
  350 #endif /* !_SYS_MAC_H */

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