The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/malloc.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2009 Robert N. M. Watson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      @(#)malloc.h    8.5 (Berkeley) 5/3/95
   32  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.2/sys/sys/malloc.h 252330 2013-06-28 03:51:20Z jeff $
   33  */
   34 
   35 #ifndef _SYS_MALLOC_H_
   36 #define _SYS_MALLOC_H_
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/queue.h>
   40 #include <sys/_lock.h>
   41 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
   42 
   43 #define MINALLOCSIZE    UMA_SMALLEST_UNIT
   44 
   45 /*
   46  * flags to malloc.
   47  */
   48 #define M_NOWAIT        0x0001          /* do not block */
   49 #define M_WAITOK        0x0002          /* ok to block */
   50 #define M_ZERO          0x0100          /* bzero the allocation */
   51 #define M_NOVM          0x0200          /* don't ask VM for pages */
   52 #define M_USE_RESERVE   0x0400          /* can alloc out of reserve memory */
   53 #define M_NODUMP        0x0800          /* don't dump pages in this allocation */
   54 #define M_FIRSTFIT      0x1000          /* Only for vmem, fast fit. */
   55 #define M_BESTFIT       0x2000          /* Only for vmem, low fragmentation. */
   56 
   57 #define M_MAGIC         877983977       /* time when first defined :-) */
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * Two malloc type structures are present: malloc_type, which is used by a
   61  * type owner to declare the type, and malloc_type_internal, which holds
   62  * malloc-owned statistics and other ABI-sensitive fields, such as the set of
   63  * malloc statistics indexed by the compile-time MAXCPU constant.
   64  * Applications should avoid introducing dependence on the allocator private
   65  * data layout and size.
   66  *
   67  * The malloc_type ks_next field is protected by malloc_mtx.  Other fields in
   68  * malloc_type are static after initialization so unsynchronized.
   69  *
   70  * Statistics in malloc_type_stats are written only when holding a critical
   71  * section and running on the CPU associated with the index into the stat
   72  * array, but read lock-free resulting in possible (minor) races, which the
   73  * monitoring app should take into account.
   74  */
   75 struct malloc_type_stats {
   76         uint64_t        mts_memalloced; /* Bytes allocated on CPU. */
   77         uint64_t        mts_memfreed;   /* Bytes freed on CPU. */
   78         uint64_t        mts_numallocs;  /* Number of allocates on CPU. */
   79         uint64_t        mts_numfrees;   /* number of frees on CPU. */
   80         uint64_t        mts_size;       /* Bitmask of sizes allocated on CPU. */
   81         uint64_t        _mts_reserved1; /* Reserved field. */
   82         uint64_t        _mts_reserved2; /* Reserved field. */
   83         uint64_t        _mts_reserved3; /* Reserved field. */
   84 };
   85 
   86 /*
   87  * Index definitions for the mti_probes[] array.
   88  */
   89 #define DTMALLOC_PROBE_MALLOC           0
   90 #define DTMALLOC_PROBE_FREE             1
   91 #define DTMALLOC_PROBE_MAX              2
   92 
   93 struct malloc_type_internal {
   94         uint32_t        mti_probes[DTMALLOC_PROBE_MAX];
   95                                         /* DTrace probe ID array. */
   96         u_char          mti_zone;
   97         struct malloc_type_stats        mti_stats[MAXCPU];
   98 };
   99 
  100 /*
  101  * Public data structure describing a malloc type.  Private data is hung off
  102  * of ks_handle to avoid encoding internal malloc(9) data structures in
  103  * modules, which will statically allocate struct malloc_type.
  104  */
  105 struct malloc_type {
  106         struct malloc_type *ks_next;    /* Next in global chain. */
  107         u_long           ks_magic;      /* Detect programmer error. */
  108         const char      *ks_shortdesc;  /* Printable type name. */
  109         void            *ks_handle;     /* Priv. data, was lo_class. */
  110 };
  111 
  112 /*
  113  * Statistics structure headers for user space.  The kern.malloc sysctl
  114  * exposes a structure stream consisting of a stream header, then a series of
  115  * malloc type headers and statistics structures (quantity maxcpus).  For
  116  * convenience, the kernel will provide the current value of maxcpus at the
  117  * head of the stream.
  118  */
  119 #define MALLOC_TYPE_STREAM_VERSION      0x00000001
  120 struct malloc_type_stream_header {
  121         uint32_t        mtsh_version;   /* Stream format version. */
  122         uint32_t        mtsh_maxcpus;   /* Value of MAXCPU for stream. */
  123         uint32_t        mtsh_count;     /* Number of records. */
  124         uint32_t        _mtsh_pad;      /* Pad/reserved field. */
  125 };
  126 
  127 #define MALLOC_MAX_NAME 32
  128 struct malloc_type_header {
  129         char                            mth_name[MALLOC_MAX_NAME];
  130 };
  131 
  132 #ifdef _KERNEL
  133 #define MALLOC_DEFINE(type, shortdesc, longdesc)                        \
  134         struct malloc_type type[1] = {                                  \
  135                 { NULL, M_MAGIC, shortdesc, NULL }                      \
  136         };                                                              \
  137         SYSINIT(type##_init, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_SECOND, malloc_init, \
  138             type);                                                      \
  139         SYSUNINIT(type##_uninit, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY,             \
  140             malloc_uninit, type)
  141 
  142 #define MALLOC_DECLARE(type) \
  143         extern struct malloc_type type[1]
  144 
  145 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_CACHE);
  146 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_DEVBUF);
  147 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_TEMP);
  148 
  149 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IP6OPT); /* for INET6 */
  150 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IP6NDP); /* for INET6 */
  151 
  152 /*
  153  * Deprecated macro versions of not-quite-malloc() and free().
  154  */
  155 #define MALLOC(space, cast, size, type, flags) \
  156         ((space) = (cast)malloc((u_long)(size), (type), (flags)))
  157 #define FREE(addr, type) free((addr), (type))
  158 
  159 /*
  160  * XXX this should be declared in <sys/uio.h>, but that tends to fail
  161  * because <sys/uio.h> is included in a header before the source file
  162  * has a chance to include <sys/malloc.h> to get MALLOC_DECLARE() defined.
  163  */
  164 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IOV);
  165 
  166 extern struct mtx malloc_mtx;
  167 
  168 /*
  169  * Function type used when iterating over the list of malloc types.
  170  */
  171 typedef void malloc_type_list_func_t(struct malloc_type *, void *);
  172 
  173 void    contigfree(void *addr, unsigned long size, struct malloc_type *type);
  174 void    *contigmalloc(unsigned long size, struct malloc_type *type, int flags,
  175             vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high, unsigned long alignment,
  176             vm_paddr_t boundary) __malloc_like;
  177 void    free(void *addr, struct malloc_type *type);
  178 void    *malloc(unsigned long size, struct malloc_type *type, int flags) __malloc_like;
  179 void    malloc_init(void *);
  180 int     malloc_last_fail(void);
  181 void    malloc_type_allocated(struct malloc_type *type, unsigned long size);
  182 void    malloc_type_freed(struct malloc_type *type, unsigned long size);
  183 void    malloc_type_list(malloc_type_list_func_t *, void *);
  184 void    malloc_uninit(void *);
  185 void    *realloc(void *addr, unsigned long size, struct malloc_type *type,
  186             int flags);
  187 void    *reallocf(void *addr, unsigned long size, struct malloc_type *type,
  188             int flags);
  189 
  190 struct malloc_type *malloc_desc2type(const char *desc);
  191 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  192 
  193 #endif /* !_SYS_MALLOC_H_ */

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