The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/mbuf.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  *      @(#)mbuf.h      8.5 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
   33  * $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/sys/mbuf.h 337423 2018-08-07 16:36:48Z markj $
   34  */
   35 
   36 #ifndef _SYS_MBUF_H_
   37 #define _SYS_MBUF_H_
   38 
   39 /* XXX: These includes suck. Sorry! */
   40 #include <sys/queue.h>
   41 #ifdef _KERNEL
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <vm/uma.h>
   44 #ifdef WITNESS
   45 #include <sys/lock.h>
   46 #endif
   47 #endif
   48 
   49 #ifdef _KERNEL
   50 #include <sys/sdt.h>
   51 
   52 #define MBUF_PROBE1(probe, arg0)                                        \
   53         SDT_PROBE1(sdt, , , probe, arg0)
   54 #define MBUF_PROBE2(probe, arg0, arg1)                                  \
   55         SDT_PROBE2(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1)
   56 #define MBUF_PROBE3(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2)                            \
   57         SDT_PROBE3(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2)
   58 #define MBUF_PROBE4(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)                      \
   59         SDT_PROBE4(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
   60 #define MBUF_PROBE5(probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)                \
   61         SDT_PROBE5(sdt, , , probe, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4)
   62 
   63 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__init);
   64 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__gethdr);
   65 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__get);
   66 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__getcl);
   67 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__clget);
   68 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__cljget);
   69 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__cljset);
   70 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__free);
   71 SDT_PROBE_DECLARE(sdt, , , m__freem);
   72 
   73 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   74 
   75 /*
   76  * Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (sys/param.h), which includes overhead.
   77  * An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size MCLBYTES (also in
   78  * sys/param.h), which has no additional overhead and is used instead of the
   79  * internal data area; this is done when at least MINCLSIZE of data must be
   80  * stored.  Additionally, it is possible to allocate a separate buffer
   81  * externally and attach it to the mbuf in a way similar to that of mbuf
   82  * clusters.
   83  *
   84  * NB: These calculation do not take actual compiler-induced alignment and
   85  * padding inside the complete struct mbuf into account.  Appropriate
   86  * attention is required when changing members of struct mbuf.
   87  *
   88  * MLEN is data length in a normal mbuf.
   89  * MHLEN is data length in an mbuf with pktheader.
   90  * MINCLSIZE is a smallest amount of data that should be put into cluster.
   91  *
   92  * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
   93  * they are sensible.
   94  */
   95 struct mbuf;
   96 #define MHSIZE          offsetof(struct mbuf, m_dat)
   97 #define MPKTHSIZE       offsetof(struct mbuf, m_pktdat)
   98 #define MLEN            ((int)(MSIZE - MHSIZE))
   99 #define MHLEN           ((int)(MSIZE - MPKTHSIZE))
  100 #define MINCLSIZE       (MHLEN + 1)
  101 
  102 #ifdef _KERNEL
  103 /*-
  104  * Macro for type conversion: convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct
  105  * type:
  106  *
  107  * mtod(m, t)   -- Convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct type.
  108  * mtodo(m, o) -- Same as above but with offset 'o' into data.
  109  */
  110 #define mtod(m, t)      ((t)((m)->m_data))
  111 #define mtodo(m, o)     ((void *)(((m)->m_data) + (o)))
  112 
  113 /*
  114  * Argument structure passed to UMA routines during mbuf and packet
  115  * allocations.
  116  */
  117 struct mb_args {
  118         int     flags;  /* Flags for mbuf being allocated */
  119         short   type;   /* Type of mbuf being allocated */
  120 };
  121 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  122 
  123 /*
  124  * Packet tag structure (see below for details).
  125  */
  126 struct m_tag {
  127         SLIST_ENTRY(m_tag)      m_tag_link;     /* List of packet tags */
  128         u_int16_t               m_tag_id;       /* Tag ID */
  129         u_int16_t               m_tag_len;      /* Length of data */
  130         u_int32_t               m_tag_cookie;   /* ABI/Module ID */
  131         void                    (*m_tag_free)(struct m_tag *);
  132 };
  133 
  134 /*
  135  * Static network interface owned tag.
  136  * Allocated through ifp->if_snd_tag_alloc().
  137  */
  138 struct m_snd_tag {
  139         struct ifnet *ifp;              /* network interface tag belongs to */
  140 };
  141 
  142 /*
  143  * Record/packet header in first mbuf of chain; valid only if M_PKTHDR is set.
  144  * Size ILP32: 48
  145  *       LP64: 56
  146  * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
  147  * they are correct.
  148  */
  149 struct pkthdr {
  150         union {
  151                 struct m_snd_tag *snd_tag;      /* send tag, if any */
  152                 struct ifnet    *rcvif;         /* rcv interface */
  153         };
  154         SLIST_HEAD(packet_tags, m_tag) tags; /* list of packet tags */
  155         int32_t          len;           /* total packet length */
  156 
  157         /* Layer crossing persistent information. */
  158         uint32_t         flowid;        /* packet's 4-tuple system */
  159         uint32_t         csum_flags;    /* checksum and offload features */
  160         uint16_t         fibnum;        /* this packet should use this fib */
  161         uint8_t          cosqos;        /* class/quality of service */
  162         uint8_t          rsstype;       /* hash type */
  163         union {
  164                 uint64_t        rcv_tstmp;      /* timestamp in ns */
  165                 struct {
  166                         uint8_t          l2hlen;        /* layer 2 hdr len */
  167                         uint8_t          l3hlen;        /* layer 3 hdr len */
  168                         uint8_t          l4hlen;        /* layer 4 hdr len */
  169                         uint8_t          l5hlen;        /* layer 5 hdr len */
  170                         uint32_t         spare;
  171                 };
  172         };
  173         union {
  174                 uint8_t  eight[8];
  175                 uint16_t sixteen[4];
  176                 uint32_t thirtytwo[2];
  177                 uint64_t sixtyfour[1];
  178                 uintptr_t unintptr[1];
  179                 void    *ptr;
  180         } PH_per;
  181 
  182         /* Layer specific non-persistent local storage for reassembly, etc. */
  183         union {
  184                 uint8_t  eight[8];
  185                 uint16_t sixteen[4];
  186                 uint32_t thirtytwo[2];
  187                 uint64_t sixtyfour[1];
  188                 uintptr_t unintptr[1];
  189                 void    *ptr;
  190         } PH_loc;
  191 };
  192 #define ether_vtag      PH_per.sixteen[0]
  193 #define PH_vt           PH_per
  194 #define vt_nrecs        sixteen[0]
  195 #define tso_segsz       PH_per.sixteen[1]
  196 #define lro_nsegs       tso_segsz
  197 #define csum_phsum      PH_per.sixteen[2]
  198 #define csum_data       PH_per.thirtytwo[1]
  199 #define pace_thoff      PH_loc.sixteen[0]
  200 #define pace_tlen       PH_loc.sixteen[1]
  201 #define pace_drphdrlen  PH_loc.sixteen[2]
  202 #define pace_tos        PH_loc.eight[6]
  203 #define pace_lock       PH_loc.eight[7]
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * Description of external storage mapped into mbuf; valid only if M_EXT is
  207  * set.
  208  * Size ILP32: 28
  209  *       LP64: 48
  210  * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure that
  211  * they are correct.
  212  */
  213 typedef void m_ext_free_t(struct mbuf *);
  214 struct m_ext {
  215         union {
  216                 /*
  217                  * If EXT_FLAG_EMBREF is set, then we use refcount in the
  218                  * mbuf, the 'ext_count' member.  Otherwise, we have a
  219                  * shadow copy and we use pointer 'ext_cnt'.  The original
  220                  * mbuf is responsible to carry the pointer to free routine
  221                  * and its arguments.  They aren't copied into shadows in
  222                  * mb_dupcl() to avoid dereferencing next cachelines.
  223                  */
  224                 volatile u_int   ext_count;
  225                 volatile u_int  *ext_cnt;
  226         };
  227         char            *ext_buf;       /* start of buffer */
  228         uint32_t         ext_size;      /* size of buffer, for ext_free */
  229         uint32_t         ext_type:8,    /* type of external storage */
  230                          ext_flags:24;  /* external storage mbuf flags */
  231         /*
  232          * Fields below store the free context for the external storage.
  233          * They are valid only in the refcount carrying mbuf, the one with
  234          * EXT_FLAG_EMBREF flag, with exclusion for EXT_EXTREF type, where
  235          * the free context is copied into all mbufs that use same external
  236          * storage.
  237          */
  238 #define m_ext_copylen   offsetof(struct m_ext, ext_free)
  239         m_ext_free_t    *ext_free;      /* free routine if not the usual */
  240         void            *ext_arg1;      /* optional argument pointer */
  241         void            *ext_arg2;      /* optional argument pointer */
  242 };
  243 
  244 /*
  245  * The core of the mbuf object along with some shortcut defines for practical
  246  * purposes.
  247  */
  248 struct mbuf {
  249         /*
  250          * Header present at the beginning of every mbuf.
  251          * Size ILP32: 24
  252          *      LP64: 32
  253          * Compile-time assertions in uipc_mbuf.c test these values to ensure
  254          * that they are correct.
  255          */
  256         union { /* next buffer in chain */
  257                 struct mbuf             *m_next;
  258                 SLIST_ENTRY(mbuf)       m_slist;
  259                 STAILQ_ENTRY(mbuf)      m_stailq;
  260         };
  261         union { /* next chain in queue/record */
  262                 struct mbuf             *m_nextpkt;
  263                 SLIST_ENTRY(mbuf)       m_slistpkt;
  264                 STAILQ_ENTRY(mbuf)      m_stailqpkt;
  265         };
  266         caddr_t          m_data;        /* location of data */
  267         int32_t          m_len;         /* amount of data in this mbuf */
  268         uint32_t         m_type:8,      /* type of data in this mbuf */
  269                          m_flags:24;    /* flags; see below */
  270 #if !defined(__LP64__)
  271         uint32_t         m_pad;         /* pad for 64bit alignment */
  272 #endif
  273 
  274         /*
  275          * A set of optional headers (packet header, external storage header)
  276          * and internal data storage.  Historically, these arrays were sized
  277          * to MHLEN (space left after a packet header) and MLEN (space left
  278          * after only a regular mbuf header); they are now variable size in
  279          * order to support future work on variable-size mbufs.
  280          */
  281         union {
  282                 struct {
  283                         struct pkthdr   m_pkthdr;       /* M_PKTHDR set */
  284                         union {
  285                                 struct m_ext    m_ext;  /* M_EXT set */
  286                                 char            m_pktdat[0];
  287                         };
  288                 };
  289                 char    m_dat[0];                       /* !M_PKTHDR, !M_EXT */
  290         };
  291 };
  292 
  293 /*
  294  * mbuf flags of global significance and layer crossing.
  295  * Those of only protocol/layer specific significance are to be mapped
  296  * to M_PROTO[1-12] and cleared at layer handoff boundaries.
  297  * NB: Limited to the lower 24 bits.
  298  */
  299 #define M_EXT           0x00000001 /* has associated external storage */
  300 #define M_PKTHDR        0x00000002 /* start of record */
  301 #define M_EOR           0x00000004 /* end of record */
  302 #define M_RDONLY        0x00000008 /* associated data is marked read-only */
  303 #define M_BCAST         0x00000010 /* send/received as link-level broadcast */
  304 #define M_MCAST         0x00000020 /* send/received as link-level multicast */
  305 #define M_PROMISC       0x00000040 /* packet was not for us */
  306 #define M_VLANTAG       0x00000080 /* ether_vtag is valid */
  307 #define M_NOMAP         0x00000100 /* mbuf data is unmapped (soon from Drew) */
  308 #define M_NOFREE        0x00000200 /* do not free mbuf, embedded in cluster */
  309 #define M_TSTMP         0x00000400 /* rcv_tstmp field is valid */
  310 #define M_TSTMP_HPREC   0x00000800 /* rcv_tstmp is high-prec, typically
  311                                       hw-stamped on port (useful for IEEE 1588
  312                                       and 802.1AS) */
  313 
  314 #define M_PROTO1        0x00001000 /* protocol-specific */
  315 #define M_PROTO2        0x00002000 /* protocol-specific */
  316 #define M_PROTO3        0x00004000 /* protocol-specific */
  317 #define M_PROTO4        0x00008000 /* protocol-specific */
  318 #define M_PROTO5        0x00010000 /* protocol-specific */
  319 #define M_PROTO6        0x00020000 /* protocol-specific */
  320 #define M_PROTO7        0x00040000 /* protocol-specific */
  321 #define M_PROTO8        0x00080000 /* protocol-specific */
  322 #define M_PROTO9        0x00100000 /* protocol-specific */
  323 #define M_PROTO10       0x00200000 /* protocol-specific */
  324 #define M_PROTO11       0x00400000 /* protocol-specific */
  325 #define M_PROTO12       0x00800000 /* protocol-specific */
  326 
  327 #define MB_DTOR_SKIP    0x1     /* don't pollute the cache by touching a freed mbuf */
  328 
  329 /*
  330  * Flags to purge when crossing layers.
  331  */
  332 #define M_PROTOFLAGS \
  333     (M_PROTO1|M_PROTO2|M_PROTO3|M_PROTO4|M_PROTO5|M_PROTO6|M_PROTO7|M_PROTO8|\
  334      M_PROTO9|M_PROTO10|M_PROTO11|M_PROTO12)
  335 
  336 /*
  337  * Flags preserved when copying m_pkthdr.
  338  */
  339 #define M_COPYFLAGS \
  340     (M_PKTHDR|M_EOR|M_RDONLY|M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_PROMISC|M_VLANTAG|M_TSTMP| \
  341      M_TSTMP_HPREC|M_PROTOFLAGS)
  342 
  343 /*
  344  * Mbuf flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
  345  */
  346 #define M_FLAG_BITS \
  347     "\2\1M_EXT\2M_PKTHDR\3M_EOR\4M_RDONLY\5M_BCAST\6M_MCAST" \
  348     "\7M_PROMISC\10M_VLANTAG\13M_TSTMP\14M_TSTMP_HPREC"
  349 #define M_FLAG_PROTOBITS \
  350     "\15M_PROTO1\16M_PROTO2\17M_PROTO3\20M_PROTO4\21M_PROTO5" \
  351     "\22M_PROTO6\23M_PROTO7\24M_PROTO8\25M_PROTO9\26M_PROTO10" \
  352     "\27M_PROTO11\30M_PROTO12"
  353 #define M_FLAG_PRINTF (M_FLAG_BITS M_FLAG_PROTOBITS)
  354 
  355 /*
  356  * Network interface cards are able to hash protocol fields (such as IPv4
  357  * addresses and TCP port numbers) classify packets into flows.  These flows
  358  * can then be used to maintain ordering while delivering packets to the OS
  359  * via parallel input queues, as well as to provide a stateless affinity
  360  * model.  NIC drivers can pass up the hash via m->m_pkthdr.flowid, and set
  361  * m_flag fields to indicate how the hash should be interpreted by the
  362  * network stack.
  363  *
  364  * Most NICs support RSS, which provides ordering and explicit affinity, and
  365  * use the hash m_flag bits to indicate what header fields were covered by
  366  * the hash.  M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE and M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH can be set by non-
  367  * RSS cards or configurations that provide an opaque flow identifier, allowing
  368  * for ordering and distribution without explicit affinity.  Additionally,
  369  * M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH indicates that the flow identifier has hash
  370  * properties.
  371  *
  372  * The meaning of the IPV6_EX suffix:
  373  * "o  Home address from the home address option in the IPv6 destination
  374  *     options header.  If the extension header is not present, use the Source
  375  *     IPv6 Address.
  376  *  o  IPv6 address that is contained in the Routing-Header-Type-2 from the
  377  *     associated extension header.  If the extension header is not present,
  378  *     use the Destination IPv6 Address."
  379  * Quoted from:
  380  * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/network/rss-hashing-types#ndishashipv6ex
  381  */
  382 #define M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP             0x80    /* has hash properties */
  383 #define M_HASHTYPE_HASH(t)              (M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP | (t))
  384 /* Microsoft RSS standard hash types */
  385 #define M_HASHTYPE_NONE                 0
  386 #define M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV4             M_HASHTYPE_HASH(1) /* IPv4 2-tuple */
  387 #define M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV4         M_HASHTYPE_HASH(2) /* TCPv4 4-tuple */
  388 #define M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6             M_HASHTYPE_HASH(3) /* IPv6 2-tuple */
  389 #define M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6         M_HASHTYPE_HASH(4) /* TCPv6 4-tuple */
  390 #define M_HASHTYPE_RSS_IPV6_EX          M_HASHTYPE_HASH(5) /* IPv6 2-tuple +
  391                                                             * ext hdrs */
  392 #define M_HASHTYPE_RSS_TCP_IPV6_EX      M_HASHTYPE_HASH(6) /* TCPv6 4-tuple +
  393                                                             * ext hdrs */
  394 #define M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV4         M_HASHTYPE_HASH(7) /* IPv4 UDP 4-tuple*/
  395 #define M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6         M_HASHTYPE_HASH(9) /* IPv6 UDP 4-tuple*/
  396 #define M_HASHTYPE_RSS_UDP_IPV6_EX      M_HASHTYPE_HASH(10)/* IPv6 UDP 4-tuple +
  397                                                             * ext hdrs */
  398 
  399 #define M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE               63      /* ordering, not affinity */
  400 #define M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE_HASH          M_HASHTYPE_HASH(M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE)
  401                                                 /* ordering+hash, not affinity*/
  402 
  403 #define M_HASHTYPE_CLEAR(m)     ((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype = 0)
  404 #define M_HASHTYPE_GET(m)       ((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype)
  405 #define M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, v)    ((m)->m_pkthdr.rsstype = (v))
  406 #define M_HASHTYPE_TEST(m, v)   (M_HASHTYPE_GET(m) == (v))
  407 #define M_HASHTYPE_ISHASH(m)    (M_HASHTYPE_GET(m) & M_HASHTYPE_HASHPROP)
  408 
  409 /*
  410  * COS/QOS class and quality of service tags.
  411  * It uses DSCP code points as base.
  412  */
  413 #define QOS_DSCP_CS0            0x00
  414 #define QOS_DSCP_DEF            QOS_DSCP_CS0
  415 #define QOS_DSCP_CS1            0x20
  416 #define QOS_DSCP_AF11           0x28
  417 #define QOS_DSCP_AF12           0x30
  418 #define QOS_DSCP_AF13           0x38
  419 #define QOS_DSCP_CS2            0x40
  420 #define QOS_DSCP_AF21           0x48
  421 #define QOS_DSCP_AF22           0x50
  422 #define QOS_DSCP_AF23           0x58
  423 #define QOS_DSCP_CS3            0x60
  424 #define QOS_DSCP_AF31           0x68
  425 #define QOS_DSCP_AF32           0x70
  426 #define QOS_DSCP_AF33           0x78
  427 #define QOS_DSCP_CS4            0x80
  428 #define QOS_DSCP_AF41           0x88
  429 #define QOS_DSCP_AF42           0x90
  430 #define QOS_DSCP_AF43           0x98
  431 #define QOS_DSCP_CS5            0xa0
  432 #define QOS_DSCP_EF             0xb8
  433 #define QOS_DSCP_CS6            0xc0
  434 #define QOS_DSCP_CS7            0xe0
  435 
  436 /*
  437  * External mbuf storage buffer types.
  438  */
  439 #define EXT_CLUSTER     1       /* mbuf cluster */
  440 #define EXT_SFBUF       2       /* sendfile(2)'s sf_buf */
  441 #define EXT_JUMBOP      3       /* jumbo cluster page sized */
  442 #define EXT_JUMBO9      4       /* jumbo cluster 9216 bytes */
  443 #define EXT_JUMBO16     5       /* jumbo cluster 16184 bytes */
  444 #define EXT_PACKET      6       /* mbuf+cluster from packet zone */
  445 #define EXT_MBUF        7       /* external mbuf reference */
  446 
  447 #define EXT_VENDOR1     224     /* for vendor-internal use */
  448 #define EXT_VENDOR2     225     /* for vendor-internal use */
  449 #define EXT_VENDOR3     226     /* for vendor-internal use */
  450 #define EXT_VENDOR4     227     /* for vendor-internal use */
  451 
  452 #define EXT_EXP1        244     /* for experimental use */
  453 #define EXT_EXP2        245     /* for experimental use */
  454 #define EXT_EXP3        246     /* for experimental use */
  455 #define EXT_EXP4        247     /* for experimental use */
  456 
  457 #define EXT_NET_DRV     252     /* custom ext_buf provided by net driver(s) */
  458 #define EXT_MOD_TYPE    253     /* custom module's ext_buf type */
  459 #define EXT_DISPOSABLE  254     /* can throw this buffer away w/page flipping */
  460 #define EXT_EXTREF      255     /* has externally maintained ext_cnt ptr */
  461 
  462 /*
  463  * Flags for external mbuf buffer types.
  464  * NB: limited to the lower 24 bits.
  465  */
  466 #define EXT_FLAG_EMBREF         0x000001        /* embedded ext_count */
  467 #define EXT_FLAG_EXTREF         0x000002        /* external ext_cnt, notyet */
  468 
  469 #define EXT_FLAG_NOFREE         0x000010        /* don't free mbuf to pool, notyet */
  470 
  471 #define EXT_FLAG_VENDOR1        0x010000        /* These flags are vendor */
  472 #define EXT_FLAG_VENDOR2        0x020000        /* or submodule specific, */
  473 #define EXT_FLAG_VENDOR3        0x040000        /* not used by mbuf code. */
  474 #define EXT_FLAG_VENDOR4        0x080000        /* Set/read by submodule. */
  475 
  476 #define EXT_FLAG_EXP1           0x100000        /* for experimental use */
  477 #define EXT_FLAG_EXP2           0x200000        /* for experimental use */
  478 #define EXT_FLAG_EXP3           0x400000        /* for experimental use */
  479 #define EXT_FLAG_EXP4           0x800000        /* for experimental use */
  480 
  481 /*
  482  * EXT flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
  483  */
  484 #define EXT_FLAG_BITS \
  485     "\2\1EXT_FLAG_EMBREF\2EXT_FLAG_EXTREF\5EXT_FLAG_NOFREE" \
  486     "\21EXT_FLAG_VENDOR1\22EXT_FLAG_VENDOR2\23EXT_FLAG_VENDOR3" \
  487     "\24EXT_FLAG_VENDOR4\25EXT_FLAG_EXP1\26EXT_FLAG_EXP2\27EXT_FLAG_EXP3" \
  488     "\30EXT_FLAG_EXP4"
  489 
  490 /*
  491  * Flags indicating checksum, segmentation and other offload work to be
  492  * done, or already done, by hardware or lower layers.  It is split into
  493  * separate inbound and outbound flags.
  494  *
  495  * Outbound flags that are set by upper protocol layers requesting lower
  496  * layers, or ideally the hardware, to perform these offloading tasks.
  497  * For outbound packets this field and its flags can be directly tested
  498  * against ifnet if_hwassist.
  499  */
  500 #define CSUM_IP                 0x00000001      /* IP header checksum offload */
  501 #define CSUM_IP_UDP             0x00000002      /* UDP checksum offload */
  502 #define CSUM_IP_TCP             0x00000004      /* TCP checksum offload */
  503 #define CSUM_IP_SCTP            0x00000008      /* SCTP checksum offload */
  504 #define CSUM_IP_TSO             0x00000010      /* TCP segmentation offload */
  505 #define CSUM_IP_ISCSI           0x00000020      /* iSCSI checksum offload */
  506 
  507 #define CSUM_IP6_UDP            0x00000200      /* UDP checksum offload */
  508 #define CSUM_IP6_TCP            0x00000400      /* TCP checksum offload */
  509 #define CSUM_IP6_SCTP           0x00000800      /* SCTP checksum offload */
  510 #define CSUM_IP6_TSO            0x00001000      /* TCP segmentation offload */
  511 #define CSUM_IP6_ISCSI          0x00002000      /* iSCSI checksum offload */
  512 
  513 /* Inbound checksum support where the checksum was verified by hardware. */
  514 #define CSUM_L3_CALC            0x01000000      /* calculated layer 3 csum */
  515 #define CSUM_L3_VALID           0x02000000      /* checksum is correct */
  516 #define CSUM_L4_CALC            0x04000000      /* calculated layer 4 csum */
  517 #define CSUM_L4_VALID           0x08000000      /* checksum is correct */
  518 #define CSUM_L5_CALC            0x10000000      /* calculated layer 5 csum */
  519 #define CSUM_L5_VALID           0x20000000      /* checksum is correct */
  520 #define CSUM_COALESCED          0x40000000      /* contains merged segments */
  521 
  522 /*
  523  * CSUM flag description for use with printf(9) %b identifier.
  524  */
  525 #define CSUM_BITS \
  526     "\2\1CSUM_IP\2CSUM_IP_UDP\3CSUM_IP_TCP\4CSUM_IP_SCTP\5CSUM_IP_TSO" \
  527     "\6CSUM_IP_ISCSI" \
  528     "\12CSUM_IP6_UDP\13CSUM_IP6_TCP\14CSUM_IP6_SCTP\15CSUM_IP6_TSO" \
  529     "\16CSUM_IP6_ISCSI" \
  530     "\31CSUM_L3_CALC\32CSUM_L3_VALID\33CSUM_L4_CALC\34CSUM_L4_VALID" \
  531     "\35CSUM_L5_CALC\36CSUM_L5_VALID\37CSUM_COALESCED"
  532 
  533 /* CSUM flags compatibility mappings. */
  534 #define CSUM_IP_CHECKED         CSUM_L3_CALC
  535 #define CSUM_IP_VALID           CSUM_L3_VALID
  536 #define CSUM_DATA_VALID         CSUM_L4_VALID
  537 #define CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR         CSUM_L4_CALC
  538 #define CSUM_SCTP_VALID         CSUM_L4_VALID
  539 #define CSUM_DELAY_DATA         (CSUM_TCP|CSUM_UDP)
  540 #define CSUM_DELAY_IP           CSUM_IP         /* Only v4, no v6 IP hdr csum */
  541 #define CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6    (CSUM_TCP_IPV6|CSUM_UDP_IPV6)
  542 #define CSUM_DATA_VALID_IPV6    CSUM_DATA_VALID
  543 #define CSUM_TCP                CSUM_IP_TCP
  544 #define CSUM_UDP                CSUM_IP_UDP
  545 #define CSUM_SCTP               CSUM_IP_SCTP
  546 #define CSUM_TSO                (CSUM_IP_TSO|CSUM_IP6_TSO)
  547 #define CSUM_UDP_IPV6           CSUM_IP6_UDP
  548 #define CSUM_TCP_IPV6           CSUM_IP6_TCP
  549 #define CSUM_SCTP_IPV6          CSUM_IP6_SCTP
  550 
  551 /*
  552  * mbuf types describing the content of the mbuf (including external storage).
  553  */
  554 #define MT_NOTMBUF      0       /* USED INTERNALLY ONLY! Object is not mbuf */
  555 #define MT_DATA         1       /* dynamic (data) allocation */
  556 #define MT_HEADER       MT_DATA /* packet header, use M_PKTHDR instead */
  557 
  558 #define MT_VENDOR1      4       /* for vendor-internal use */
  559 #define MT_VENDOR2      5       /* for vendor-internal use */
  560 #define MT_VENDOR3      6       /* for vendor-internal use */
  561 #define MT_VENDOR4      7       /* for vendor-internal use */
  562 
  563 #define MT_SONAME       8       /* socket name */
  564 
  565 #define MT_EXP1         9       /* for experimental use */
  566 #define MT_EXP2         10      /* for experimental use */
  567 #define MT_EXP3         11      /* for experimental use */
  568 #define MT_EXP4         12      /* for experimental use */
  569 
  570 #define MT_CONTROL      14      /* extra-data protocol message */
  571 #define MT_EXTCONTROL   15      /* control message with externalized contents */
  572 #define MT_OOBDATA      16      /* expedited data  */
  573 
  574 #define MT_NOINIT       255     /* Not a type but a flag to allocate
  575                                    a non-initialized mbuf */
  576 
  577 /*
  578  * String names of mbuf-related UMA(9) and malloc(9) types.  Exposed to
  579  * !_KERNEL so that monitoring tools can look up the zones with
  580  * libmemstat(3).
  581  */
  582 #define MBUF_MEM_NAME           "mbuf"
  583 #define MBUF_CLUSTER_MEM_NAME   "mbuf_cluster"
  584 #define MBUF_PACKET_MEM_NAME    "mbuf_packet"
  585 #define MBUF_JUMBOP_MEM_NAME    "mbuf_jumbo_page"
  586 #define MBUF_JUMBO9_MEM_NAME    "mbuf_jumbo_9k"
  587 #define MBUF_JUMBO16_MEM_NAME   "mbuf_jumbo_16k"
  588 #define MBUF_TAG_MEM_NAME       "mbuf_tag"
  589 #define MBUF_EXTREFCNT_MEM_NAME "mbuf_ext_refcnt"
  590 
  591 #ifdef _KERNEL
  592 
  593 #ifdef WITNESS
  594 #define MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how) do {                                       \
  595         if (how == M_WAITOK)                                            \
  596                 WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,         \
  597                     "Sleeping in \"%s\"", __func__);                    \
  598 } while (0)
  599 #else
  600 #define MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how)
  601 #endif
  602 
  603 /*
  604  * Network buffer allocation API
  605  *
  606  * The rest of it is defined in kern/kern_mbuf.c
  607  */
  608 extern uma_zone_t       zone_mbuf;
  609 extern uma_zone_t       zone_clust;
  610 extern uma_zone_t       zone_pack;
  611 extern uma_zone_t       zone_jumbop;
  612 extern uma_zone_t       zone_jumbo9;
  613 extern uma_zone_t       zone_jumbo16;
  614 
  615 void             mb_dupcl(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  616 void             mb_free_ext(struct mbuf *);
  617 void             m_adj(struct mbuf *, int);
  618 int              m_apply(struct mbuf *, int, int,
  619                     int (*)(void *, void *, u_int), void *);
  620 int              m_append(struct mbuf *, int, c_caddr_t);
  621 void             m_cat(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  622 void             m_catpkt(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  623 int              m_clget(struct mbuf *m, int how);
  624 void            *m_cljget(struct mbuf *m, int how, int size);
  625 struct mbuf     *m_collapse(struct mbuf *, int, int);
  626 void             m_copyback(struct mbuf *, int, int, c_caddr_t);
  627 void             m_copydata(const struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
  628 struct mbuf     *m_copym(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
  629 struct mbuf     *m_copypacket(struct mbuf *, int);
  630 void             m_copy_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  631 struct mbuf     *m_copyup(struct mbuf *, int, int);
  632 struct mbuf     *m_defrag(struct mbuf *, int);
  633 void             m_demote_pkthdr(struct mbuf *);
  634 void             m_demote(struct mbuf *, int, int);
  635 struct mbuf     *m_devget(char *, int, int, struct ifnet *,
  636                     void (*)(char *, caddr_t, u_int));
  637 void             m_dispose_extcontrolm(struct mbuf *m);
  638 struct mbuf     *m_dup(const struct mbuf *, int);
  639 int              m_dup_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
  640 void             m_extadd(struct mbuf *, char *, u_int, m_ext_free_t,
  641                     void *, void *, int, int);
  642 u_int            m_fixhdr(struct mbuf *);
  643 struct mbuf     *m_fragment(struct mbuf *, int, int);
  644 void             m_freem(struct mbuf *);
  645 struct mbuf     *m_get2(int, int, short, int);
  646 struct mbuf     *m_getjcl(int, short, int, int);
  647 struct mbuf     *m_getm2(struct mbuf *, int, int, short, int);
  648 struct mbuf     *m_getptr(struct mbuf *, int, int *);
  649 u_int            m_length(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf **);
  650 int              m_mbuftouio(struct uio *, const struct mbuf *, int);
  651 void             m_move_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  652 int              m_pkthdr_init(struct mbuf *, int);
  653 struct mbuf     *m_prepend(struct mbuf *, int, int);
  654 void             m_print(const struct mbuf *, int);
  655 struct mbuf     *m_pulldown(struct mbuf *, int, int, int *);
  656 struct mbuf     *m_pullup(struct mbuf *, int);
  657 int              m_sanity(struct mbuf *, int);
  658 struct mbuf     *m_split(struct mbuf *, int, int);
  659 struct mbuf     *m_uiotombuf(struct uio *, int, int, int, int);
  660 struct mbuf     *m_unshare(struct mbuf *, int);
  661 
  662 static __inline int
  663 m_gettype(int size)
  664 {
  665         int type;
  666 
  667         switch (size) {
  668         case MSIZE:
  669                 type = EXT_MBUF;
  670                 break;
  671         case MCLBYTES:
  672                 type = EXT_CLUSTER;
  673                 break;
  674 #if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
  675         case MJUMPAGESIZE:
  676                 type = EXT_JUMBOP;
  677                 break;
  678 #endif
  679         case MJUM9BYTES:
  680                 type = EXT_JUMBO9;
  681                 break;
  682         case MJUM16BYTES:
  683                 type = EXT_JUMBO16;
  684                 break;
  685         default:
  686                 panic("%s: invalid cluster size %d", __func__, size);
  687         }
  688 
  689         return (type);
  690 }
  691 
  692 /*
  693  * Associated an external reference counted buffer with an mbuf.
  694  */
  695 static __inline void
  696 m_extaddref(struct mbuf *m, char *buf, u_int size, u_int *ref_cnt,
  697     m_ext_free_t freef, void *arg1, void *arg2)
  698 {
  699 
  700         KASSERT(ref_cnt != NULL, ("%s: ref_cnt not provided", __func__));
  701 
  702         atomic_add_int(ref_cnt, 1);
  703         m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
  704         m->m_ext.ext_buf = buf;
  705         m->m_ext.ext_cnt = ref_cnt;
  706         m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf;
  707         m->m_ext.ext_size = size;
  708         m->m_ext.ext_free = freef;
  709         m->m_ext.ext_arg1 = arg1;
  710         m->m_ext.ext_arg2 = arg2;
  711         m->m_ext.ext_type = EXT_EXTREF;
  712         m->m_ext.ext_flags = 0;
  713 }
  714 
  715 static __inline uma_zone_t
  716 m_getzone(int size)
  717 {
  718         uma_zone_t zone;
  719 
  720         switch (size) {
  721         case MCLBYTES:
  722                 zone = zone_clust;
  723                 break;
  724 #if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
  725         case MJUMPAGESIZE:
  726                 zone = zone_jumbop;
  727                 break;
  728 #endif
  729         case MJUM9BYTES:
  730                 zone = zone_jumbo9;
  731                 break;
  732         case MJUM16BYTES:
  733                 zone = zone_jumbo16;
  734                 break;
  735         default:
  736                 panic("%s: invalid cluster size %d", __func__, size);
  737         }
  738 
  739         return (zone);
  740 }
  741 
  742 /*
  743  * Initialize an mbuf with linear storage.
  744  *
  745  * Inline because the consumer text overhead will be roughly the same to
  746  * initialize or call a function with this many parameters and M_PKTHDR
  747  * should go away with constant propagation for !MGETHDR.
  748  */
  749 static __inline int
  750 m_init(struct mbuf *m, int how, short type, int flags)
  751 {
  752         int error;
  753 
  754         m->m_next = NULL;
  755         m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
  756         m->m_data = m->m_dat;
  757         m->m_len = 0;
  758         m->m_flags = flags;
  759         m->m_type = type;
  760         if (flags & M_PKTHDR)
  761                 error = m_pkthdr_init(m, how);
  762         else
  763                 error = 0;
  764 
  765         MBUF_PROBE5(m__init, m, how, type, flags, error);
  766         return (error);
  767 }
  768 
  769 static __inline struct mbuf *
  770 m_get(int how, short type)
  771 {
  772         struct mbuf *m;
  773         struct mb_args args;
  774 
  775         args.flags = 0;
  776         args.type = type;
  777         m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_mbuf, &args, how);
  778         MBUF_PROBE3(m__get, how, type, m);
  779         return (m);
  780 }
  781 
  782 static __inline struct mbuf *
  783 m_gethdr(int how, short type)
  784 {
  785         struct mbuf *m;
  786         struct mb_args args;
  787 
  788         args.flags = M_PKTHDR;
  789         args.type = type;
  790         m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_mbuf, &args, how);
  791         MBUF_PROBE3(m__gethdr, how, type, m);
  792         return (m);
  793 }
  794 
  795 static __inline struct mbuf *
  796 m_getcl(int how, short type, int flags)
  797 {
  798         struct mbuf *m;
  799         struct mb_args args;
  800 
  801         args.flags = flags;
  802         args.type = type;
  803         m = uma_zalloc_arg(zone_pack, &args, how);
  804         MBUF_PROBE4(m__getcl, how, type, flags, m);
  805         return (m);
  806 }
  807 
  808 /*
  809  * XXX: m_cljset() is a dangerous API.  One must attach only a new,
  810  * unreferenced cluster to an mbuf(9).  It is not possible to assert
  811  * that, so care can be taken only by users of the API.
  812  */
  813 static __inline void
  814 m_cljset(struct mbuf *m, void *cl, int type)
  815 {
  816         int size;
  817 
  818         switch (type) {
  819         case EXT_CLUSTER:
  820                 size = MCLBYTES;
  821                 break;
  822 #if MJUMPAGESIZE != MCLBYTES
  823         case EXT_JUMBOP:
  824                 size = MJUMPAGESIZE;
  825                 break;
  826 #endif
  827         case EXT_JUMBO9:
  828                 size = MJUM9BYTES;
  829                 break;
  830         case EXT_JUMBO16:
  831                 size = MJUM16BYTES;
  832                 break;
  833         default:
  834                 panic("%s: unknown cluster type %d", __func__, type);
  835                 break;
  836         }
  837 
  838         m->m_data = m->m_ext.ext_buf = cl;
  839         m->m_ext.ext_free = m->m_ext.ext_arg1 = m->m_ext.ext_arg2 = NULL;
  840         m->m_ext.ext_size = size;
  841         m->m_ext.ext_type = type;
  842         m->m_ext.ext_flags = EXT_FLAG_EMBREF;
  843         m->m_ext.ext_count = 1;
  844         m->m_flags |= M_EXT;
  845         MBUF_PROBE3(m__cljset, m, cl, type);
  846 }
  847 
  848 static __inline void
  849 m_chtype(struct mbuf *m, short new_type)
  850 {
  851 
  852         m->m_type = new_type;
  853 }
  854 
  855 static __inline void
  856 m_clrprotoflags(struct mbuf *m)
  857 {
  858 
  859         while (m) {
  860                 m->m_flags &= ~M_PROTOFLAGS;
  861                 m = m->m_next;
  862         }
  863 }
  864 
  865 static __inline struct mbuf *
  866 m_last(struct mbuf *m)
  867 {
  868 
  869         while (m->m_next)
  870                 m = m->m_next;
  871         return (m);
  872 }
  873 
  874 static inline u_int
  875 m_extrefcnt(struct mbuf *m)
  876 {
  877 
  878         KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_EXT, ("%s: M_EXT missing", __func__));
  879 
  880         return ((m->m_ext.ext_flags & EXT_FLAG_EMBREF) ? m->m_ext.ext_count :
  881             *m->m_ext.ext_cnt);
  882 }
  883 
  884 /*
  885  * mbuf, cluster, and external object allocation macros (for compatibility
  886  * purposes).
  887  */
  888 #define M_MOVE_PKTHDR(to, from) m_move_pkthdr((to), (from))
  889 #define MGET(m, how, type)      ((m) = m_get((how), (type)))
  890 #define MGETHDR(m, how, type)   ((m) = m_gethdr((how), (type)))
  891 #define MCLGET(m, how)          m_clget((m), (how))
  892 #define MEXTADD(m, buf, size, free, arg1, arg2, flags, type)            \
  893     m_extadd((m), (char *)(buf), (size), (free), (arg1), (arg2),        \
  894     (flags), (type))
  895 #define m_getm(m, len, how, type)                                       \
  896     m_getm2((m), (len), (how), (type), M_PKTHDR)
  897 
  898 /*
  899  * Evaluate TRUE if it's safe to write to the mbuf m's data region (this can
  900  * be both the local data payload, or an external buffer area, depending on
  901  * whether M_EXT is set).
  902  */
  903 #define M_WRITABLE(m)   (!((m)->m_flags & M_RDONLY) &&                  \
  904                          (!(((m)->m_flags & M_EXT)) ||                  \
  905                          (m_extrefcnt(m) == 1)))
  906 
  907 /* Check if the supplied mbuf has a packet header, or else panic. */
  908 #define M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m)                                               \
  909         KASSERT((m) != NULL && (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR,                 \
  910             ("%s: no mbuf packet header!", __func__))
  911 
  912 /*
  913  * Ensure that the supplied mbuf is a valid, non-free mbuf.
  914  *
  915  * XXX: Broken at the moment.  Need some UMA magic to make it work again.
  916  */
  917 #define M_ASSERTVALID(m)                                                \
  918         KASSERT((((struct mbuf *)m)->m_flags & 0) == 0,                 \
  919             ("%s: attempted use of a free mbuf!", __func__))
  920 
  921 /*
  922  * Return the address of the start of the buffer associated with an mbuf,
  923  * handling external storage, packet-header mbufs, and regular data mbufs.
  924  */
  925 #define M_START(m)                                                      \
  926         (((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf :                  \
  927          ((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) ? &(m)->m_pktdat[0] :                \
  928          &(m)->m_dat[0])
  929 
  930 /*
  931  * Return the size of the buffer associated with an mbuf, handling external
  932  * storage, packet-header mbufs, and regular data mbufs.
  933  */
  934 #define M_SIZE(m)                                                       \
  935         (((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_size :                 \
  936          ((m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) ? MHLEN :                            \
  937          MLEN)
  938 
  939 /*
  940  * Set the m_data pointer of a newly allocated mbuf to place an object of the
  941  * specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
  942  *
  943  * NB: Historically, we had M_ALIGN(), MH_ALIGN(), and MEXT_ALIGN() as
  944  * separate macros, each asserting that it was called at the proper moment.
  945  * This required callers to themselves test the storage type and call the
  946  * right one.  Rather than require callers to be aware of those layout
  947  * decisions, we centralize here.
  948  */
  949 static __inline void
  950 m_align(struct mbuf *m, int len)
  951 {
  952 #ifdef INVARIANTS
  953         const char *msg = "%s: not a virgin mbuf";
  954 #endif
  955         int adjust;
  956 
  957         KASSERT(m->m_data == M_START(m), (msg, __func__));
  958 
  959         adjust = M_SIZE(m) - len;
  960         m->m_data += adjust &~ (sizeof(long)-1);
  961 }
  962 
  963 #define M_ALIGN(m, len)         m_align(m, len)
  964 #define MH_ALIGN(m, len)        m_align(m, len)
  965 #define MEXT_ALIGN(m, len)      m_align(m, len)
  966 
  967 /*
  968  * Compute the amount of space available before the current start of data in
  969  * an mbuf.
  970  *
  971  * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
  972  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
  973  *
  974  * NB: In previous versions, M_LEADINGSPACE() would only check M_WRITABLE()
  975  * for mbufs with external storage.  We now allow mbuf-embedded data to be
  976  * read-only as well.
  977  */
  978 #define M_LEADINGSPACE(m)                                               \
  979         (M_WRITABLE(m) ? ((m)->m_data - M_START(m)) : 0)
  980 
  981 /*
  982  * Compute the amount of space available after the end of data in an mbuf.
  983  *
  984  * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
  985  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
  986  *
  987  * NB: In previous versions, M_TRAILINGSPACE() would only check M_WRITABLE()
  988  * for mbufs with external storage.  We now allow mbuf-embedded data to be
  989  * read-only as well.
  990  */
  991 #define M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)                                              \
  992         (M_WRITABLE(m) ?                                                \
  993             ((M_START(m) + M_SIZE(m)) - ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len)) : 0)
  994 
  995 /*
  996  * Arrange to prepend space of size plen to mbuf m.  If a new mbuf must be
  997  * allocated, how specifies whether to wait.  If the allocation fails, the
  998  * original mbuf chain is freed and m is set to NULL.
  999  */
 1000 #define M_PREPEND(m, plen, how) do {                                    \
 1001         struct mbuf **_mmp = &(m);                                      \
 1002         struct mbuf *_mm = *_mmp;                                       \
 1003         int _mplen = (plen);                                            \
 1004         int __mhow = (how);                                             \
 1005                                                                         \
 1006         MBUF_CHECKSLEEP(how);                                           \
 1007         if (M_LEADINGSPACE(_mm) >= _mplen) {                            \
 1008                 _mm->m_data -= _mplen;                                  \
 1009                 _mm->m_len += _mplen;                                   \
 1010         } else                                                          \
 1011                 _mm = m_prepend(_mm, _mplen, __mhow);                   \
 1012         if (_mm != NULL && _mm->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)                     \
 1013                 _mm->m_pkthdr.len += _mplen;                            \
 1014         *_mmp = _mm;                                                    \
 1015 } while (0)
 1016 
 1017 /*
 1018  * Change mbuf to new type.  This is a relatively expensive operation and
 1019  * should be avoided.
 1020  */
 1021 #define MCHTYPE(m, t)   m_chtype((m), (t))
 1022 
 1023 /* Length to m_copy to copy all. */
 1024 #define M_COPYALL       1000000000
 1025 
 1026 extern int              max_datalen;    /* MHLEN - max_hdr */
 1027 extern int              max_hdr;        /* Largest link + protocol header */
 1028 extern int              max_linkhdr;    /* Largest link-level header */
 1029 extern int              max_protohdr;   /* Largest protocol header */
 1030 extern int              nmbclusters;    /* Maximum number of clusters */
 1031 
 1032 /*-
 1033  * Network packets may have annotations attached by affixing a list of
 1034  * "packet tags" to the pkthdr structure.  Packet tags are dynamically
 1035  * allocated semi-opaque data structures that have a fixed header
 1036  * (struct m_tag) that specifies the size of the memory block and a
 1037  * <cookie,type> pair that identifies it.  The cookie is a 32-bit unique
 1038  * unsigned value used to identify a module or ABI.  By convention this value
 1039  * is chosen as the date+time that the module is created, expressed as the
 1040  * number of seconds since the epoch (e.g., using date -u +'%s').  The type
 1041  * value is an ABI/module-specific value that identifies a particular
 1042  * annotation and is private to the module.  For compatibility with systems
 1043  * like OpenBSD that define packet tags w/o an ABI/module cookie, the value
 1044  * PACKET_ABI_COMPAT is used to implement m_tag_get and m_tag_find
 1045  * compatibility shim functions and several tag types are defined below.
 1046  * Users that do not require compatibility should use a private cookie value
 1047  * so that packet tag-related definitions can be maintained privately.
 1048  *
 1049  * Note that the packet tag returned by m_tag_alloc has the default memory
 1050  * alignment implemented by malloc.  To reference private data one can use a
 1051  * construct like:
 1052  *
 1053  *      struct m_tag *mtag = m_tag_alloc(...);
 1054  *      struct foo *p = (struct foo *)(mtag+1);
 1055  *
 1056  * if the alignment of struct m_tag is sufficient for referencing members of
 1057  * struct foo.  Otherwise it is necessary to embed struct m_tag within the
 1058  * private data structure to insure proper alignment; e.g.,
 1059  *
 1060  *      struct foo {
 1061  *              struct m_tag    tag;
 1062  *              ...
 1063  *      };
 1064  *      struct foo *p = (struct foo *) m_tag_alloc(...);
 1065  *      struct m_tag *mtag = &p->tag;
 1066  */
 1067 
 1068 /*
 1069  * Persistent tags stay with an mbuf until the mbuf is reclaimed.  Otherwise
 1070  * tags are expected to ``vanish'' when they pass through a network
 1071  * interface.  For most interfaces this happens normally as the tags are
 1072  * reclaimed when the mbuf is free'd.  However in some special cases
 1073  * reclaiming must be done manually.  An example is packets that pass through
 1074  * the loopback interface.  Also, one must be careful to do this when
 1075  * ``turning around'' packets (e.g., icmp_reflect).
 1076  *
 1077  * To mark a tag persistent bit-or this flag in when defining the tag id.
 1078  * The tag will then be treated as described above.
 1079  */
 1080 #define MTAG_PERSISTENT                         0x800
 1081 
 1082 #define PACKET_TAG_NONE                         0  /* Nadda */
 1083 
 1084 /* Packet tags for use with PACKET_ABI_COMPAT. */
 1085 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE                1  /* IPsec applied, in */
 1086 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE               2  /* IPsec applied, out */
 1087 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE         3  /* NIC IPsec crypto done */
 1088 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED      4  /* NIC IPsec crypto req'ed */
 1089 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_COULD_DO_CRYPTO     5  /* NIC notifies IPsec */
 1090 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB            6  /* Reminder to do IPsec */
 1091 #define PACKET_TAG_BRIDGE                       7  /* Bridge processing done */
 1092 #define PACKET_TAG_GIF                          8  /* GIF processing done */
 1093 #define PACKET_TAG_GRE                          9  /* GRE processing done */
 1094 #define PACKET_TAG_IN_PACKET_CHECKSUM           10 /* NIC checksumming done */
 1095 #define PACKET_TAG_ENCAP                        11 /* Encap.  processing */
 1096 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_SOCKET                 12 /* IPSEC socket ref */
 1097 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_HISTORY                13 /* IPSEC history */
 1098 #define PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT                   14 /* IPV6 input processing */
 1099 #define PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET                     15 /* dummynet info */
 1100 #define PACKET_TAG_DIVERT                       17 /* divert info */
 1101 #define PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD                    18 /* ipforward info */
 1102 #define PACKET_TAG_MACLABEL     (19 | MTAG_PERSISTENT) /* MAC label */
 1103 #define PACKET_TAG_PF           (21 | MTAG_PERSISTENT) /* PF/ALTQ information */
 1104 #define PACKET_TAG_RTSOCKFAM                    25 /* rtsock sa family */
 1105 #define PACKET_TAG_IPOPTIONS                    27 /* Saved IP options */
 1106 #define PACKET_TAG_CARP                         28 /* CARP info */
 1107 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_NAT_T_PORTS            29 /* two uint16_t */
 1108 #define PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING                  30 /* ND outgoing */
 1109 
 1110 /* Specific cookies and tags. */
 1111 
 1112 /* Packet tag routines. */
 1113 struct m_tag    *m_tag_alloc(u_int32_t, int, int, int);
 1114 void             m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
 1115 void             m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
 1116 void             m_tag_free_default(struct m_tag *);
 1117 struct m_tag    *m_tag_locate(struct mbuf *, u_int32_t, int, struct m_tag *);
 1118 struct m_tag    *m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *, int);
 1119 int              m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
 1120 void             m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(struct mbuf *);
 1121 
 1122 /*
 1123  * Initialize the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
 1124  */
 1125 static __inline void
 1126 m_tag_init(struct mbuf *m)
 1127 {
 1128 
 1129         SLIST_INIT(&m->m_pkthdr.tags);
 1130 }
 1131 
 1132 /*
 1133  * Set up the contents of a tag.  Note that this does not fill in the free
 1134  * method; the caller is expected to do that.
 1135  *
 1136  * XXX probably should be called m_tag_init, but that was already taken.
 1137  */
 1138 static __inline void
 1139 m_tag_setup(struct m_tag *t, u_int32_t cookie, int type, int len)
 1140 {
 1141 
 1142         t->m_tag_id = type;
 1143         t->m_tag_len = len;
 1144         t->m_tag_cookie = cookie;
 1145 }
 1146 
 1147 /*
 1148  * Reclaim resources associated with a tag.
 1149  */
 1150 static __inline void
 1151 m_tag_free(struct m_tag *t)
 1152 {
 1153 
 1154         (*t->m_tag_free)(t);
 1155 }
 1156 
 1157 /*
 1158  * Return the first tag associated with an mbuf.
 1159  */
 1160 static __inline struct m_tag *
 1161 m_tag_first(struct mbuf *m)
 1162 {
 1163 
 1164         return (SLIST_FIRST(&m->m_pkthdr.tags));
 1165 }
 1166 
 1167 /*
 1168  * Return the next tag in the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
 1169  */
 1170 static __inline struct m_tag *
 1171 m_tag_next(struct mbuf *m __unused, struct m_tag *t)
 1172 {
 1173 
 1174         return (SLIST_NEXT(t, m_tag_link));
 1175 }
 1176 
 1177 /*
 1178  * Prepend a tag to the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
 1179  */
 1180 static __inline void
 1181 m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
 1182 {
 1183 
 1184         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag_link);
 1185 }
 1186 
 1187 /*
 1188  * Unlink a tag from the list of tags associated with an mbuf.
 1189  */
 1190 static __inline void
 1191 m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *m, struct m_tag *t)
 1192 {
 1193 
 1194         SLIST_REMOVE(&m->m_pkthdr.tags, t, m_tag, m_tag_link);
 1195 }
 1196 
 1197 /* These are for OpenBSD compatibility. */
 1198 #define MTAG_ABI_COMPAT         0               /* compatibility ABI */
 1199 
 1200 static __inline struct m_tag *
 1201 m_tag_get(int type, int length, int wait)
 1202 {
 1203         return (m_tag_alloc(MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, length, wait));
 1204 }
 1205 
 1206 static __inline struct m_tag *
 1207 m_tag_find(struct mbuf *m, int type, struct m_tag *start)
 1208 {
 1209         return (SLIST_EMPTY(&m->m_pkthdr.tags) ? (struct m_tag *)NULL :
 1210             m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, start));
 1211 }
 1212 
 1213 static __inline struct mbuf *
 1214 m_free(struct mbuf *m)
 1215 {
 1216         struct mbuf *n = m->m_next;
 1217 
 1218         MBUF_PROBE1(m__free, m);
 1219         if ((m->m_flags & (M_PKTHDR|M_NOFREE)) == (M_PKTHDR|M_NOFREE))
 1220                 m_tag_delete_chain(m, NULL);
 1221         if (m->m_flags & M_EXT)
 1222                 mb_free_ext(m);
 1223         else if ((m->m_flags & M_NOFREE) == 0)
 1224                 uma_zfree(zone_mbuf, m);
 1225         return (n);
 1226 }
 1227 
 1228 static __inline int
 1229 rt_m_getfib(struct mbuf *m)
 1230 {
 1231         KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR , ("Attempt to get FIB from non header mbuf."));
 1232         return (m->m_pkthdr.fibnum);
 1233 }
 1234 
 1235 #define M_GETFIB(_m)   rt_m_getfib(_m)
 1236 
 1237 #define M_SETFIB(_m, _fib) do {                                         \
 1238         KASSERT((_m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR, ("Attempt to set FIB on non header mbuf."));  \
 1239         ((_m)->m_pkthdr.fibnum) = (_fib);                               \
 1240 } while (0)
 1241 
 1242 /* flags passed as first argument for "m_ether_tcpip_hash()" */
 1243 #define MBUF_HASHFLAG_L2        (1 << 2)
 1244 #define MBUF_HASHFLAG_L3        (1 << 3)
 1245 #define MBUF_HASHFLAG_L4        (1 << 4)
 1246 
 1247 /* mbuf hashing helper routines */
 1248 uint32_t        m_ether_tcpip_hash_init(void);
 1249 uint32_t        m_ether_tcpip_hash(const uint32_t, const struct mbuf *, const uint32_t);
 1250 
 1251 #ifdef MBUF_PROFILING
 1252  void m_profile(struct mbuf *m);
 1253  #define M_PROFILE(m) m_profile(m)
 1254 #else
 1255  #define M_PROFILE(m)
 1256 #endif
 1257 
 1258 struct mbufq {
 1259         STAILQ_HEAD(, mbuf)     mq_head;
 1260         int                     mq_len;
 1261         int                     mq_maxlen;
 1262 };
 1263 
 1264 static inline void
 1265 mbufq_init(struct mbufq *mq, int maxlen)
 1266 {
 1267 
 1268         STAILQ_INIT(&mq->mq_head);
 1269         mq->mq_maxlen = maxlen;
 1270         mq->mq_len = 0;
 1271 }
 1272 
 1273 static inline struct mbuf *
 1274 mbufq_flush(struct mbufq *mq)
 1275 {
 1276         struct mbuf *m;
 1277 
 1278         m = STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head);
 1279         STAILQ_INIT(&mq->mq_head);
 1280         mq->mq_len = 0;
 1281         return (m);
 1282 }
 1283 
 1284 static inline void
 1285 mbufq_drain(struct mbufq *mq)
 1286 {
 1287         struct mbuf *m, *n;
 1288 
 1289         n = mbufq_flush(mq);
 1290         while ((m = n) != NULL) {
 1291                 n = STAILQ_NEXT(m, m_stailqpkt);
 1292                 m_freem(m);
 1293         }
 1294 }
 1295 
 1296 static inline struct mbuf *
 1297 mbufq_first(const struct mbufq *mq)
 1298 {
 1299 
 1300         return (STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head));
 1301 }
 1302 
 1303 static inline struct mbuf *
 1304 mbufq_last(const struct mbufq *mq)
 1305 {
 1306 
 1307         return (STAILQ_LAST(&mq->mq_head, mbuf, m_stailqpkt));
 1308 }
 1309 
 1310 static inline int
 1311 mbufq_full(const struct mbufq *mq)
 1312 {
 1313 
 1314         return (mq->mq_len >= mq->mq_maxlen);
 1315 }
 1316 
 1317 static inline int
 1318 mbufq_len(const struct mbufq *mq)
 1319 {
 1320 
 1321         return (mq->mq_len);
 1322 }
 1323 
 1324 static inline int
 1325 mbufq_enqueue(struct mbufq *mq, struct mbuf *m)
 1326 {
 1327 
 1328         if (mbufq_full(mq))
 1329                 return (ENOBUFS);
 1330         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mq->mq_head, m, m_stailqpkt);
 1331         mq->mq_len++;
 1332         return (0);
 1333 }
 1334 
 1335 static inline struct mbuf *
 1336 mbufq_dequeue(struct mbufq *mq)
 1337 {
 1338         struct mbuf *m;
 1339 
 1340         m = STAILQ_FIRST(&mq->mq_head);
 1341         if (m) {
 1342                 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&mq->mq_head, m_stailqpkt);
 1343                 m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
 1344                 mq->mq_len--;
 1345         }
 1346         return (m);
 1347 }
 1348 
 1349 static inline void
 1350 mbufq_prepend(struct mbufq *mq, struct mbuf *m)
 1351 {
 1352 
 1353         STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mq->mq_head, m, m_stailqpkt);
 1354         mq->mq_len++;
 1355 }
 1356 
 1357 /*
 1358  * Note: this doesn't enforce the maximum list size for dst.
 1359  */
 1360 static inline void
 1361 mbufq_concat(struct mbufq *mq_dst, struct mbufq *mq_src)
 1362 {
 1363 
 1364         mq_dst->mq_len += mq_src->mq_len;
 1365         STAILQ_CONCAT(&mq_dst->mq_head, &mq_src->mq_head);
 1366         mq_src->mq_len = 0;
 1367 }
 1368 
 1369 #ifdef _SYS_TIMESPEC_H_
 1370 static inline void
 1371 mbuf_tstmp2timespec(struct mbuf *m, struct timespec *ts)
 1372 {
 1373 
 1374         KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0, ("mbuf %p no M_PKTHDR", m));
 1375         KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_TSTMP) != 0, ("mbuf %p no M_TSTMP", m));
 1376         ts->tv_sec = m->m_pkthdr.rcv_tstmp / 1000000000;
 1377         ts->tv_nsec = m->m_pkthdr.rcv_tstmp % 1000000000;
 1378 }
 1379 #endif
 1380 
 1381 #ifdef NETDUMP
 1382 /* Invoked from the netdump client code. */
 1383 void    netdump_mbuf_drain(void);
 1384 void    netdump_mbuf_dump(void);
 1385 void    netdump_mbuf_reinit(int nmbuf, int nclust, int clsize);
 1386 #endif
 1387 
 1388 #endif /* _KERNEL */
 1389 #endif /* !_SYS_MBUF_H_ */

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