The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/mbuf.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   19  *    without specific prior written permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  *
   33  *      @(#)mbuf.h      8.5 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
   34  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.1/sys/sys/mbuf.h 114851 2003-05-09 02:15:52Z silby $
   35  */
   36 
   37 #ifndef _SYS_MBUF_H_
   38 #define _SYS_MBUF_H_
   39 
   40 #include <sys/queue.h>
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (sys/param.h), which
   44  * includes overhead.  An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size
   45  * MCLBYTES (also in sys/param.h), which has no additional overhead
   46  * and is used instead of the internal data area; this is done when
   47  * at least MINCLSIZE of data must be stored.  Additionally, it is possible
   48  * to allocate a separate buffer externally and attach it to the mbuf in
   49  * a way similar to that of mbuf clusters.
   50  */
   51 #define MLEN            (MSIZE - sizeof(struct m_hdr))  /* normal data len */
   52 #define MHLEN           (MLEN - sizeof(struct pkthdr))  /* data len w/pkthdr */
   53 #define MINCLSIZE       (MHLEN + 1)     /* smallest amount to put in cluster */
   54 #define M_MAXCOMPRESS   (MHLEN / 2)     /* max amount to copy for compression */
   55 
   56 #ifdef _KERNEL
   57 /*-
   58  * Macros for type conversion:
   59  * mtod(m, t)   -- Convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct type.
   60  * dtom(x)      -- Convert data pointer within mbuf to mbuf pointer (XXX).
   61  */
   62 #define mtod(m, t)      ((t)((m)->m_data))
   63 #define dtom(x)         ((struct mbuf *)((intptr_t)(x) & ~(MSIZE-1)))
   64 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   65 
   66 /*
   67  * Header present at the beginning of every mbuf.
   68  */
   69 struct m_hdr {
   70         struct  mbuf *mh_next;          /* next buffer in chain */
   71         struct  mbuf *mh_nextpkt;       /* next chain in queue/record */
   72         caddr_t mh_data;                /* location of data */
   73         int     mh_len;                 /* amount of data in this mbuf */
   74         int     mh_flags;               /* flags; see below */
   75         short   mh_type;                /* type of data in this mbuf */
   76 };
   77 
   78 /*
   79  * Packet tag structure (see below for details).
   80  */
   81 struct m_tag {
   82         SLIST_ENTRY(m_tag)      m_tag_link;     /* List of packet tags */
   83         u_int16_t               m_tag_id;       /* Tag ID */
   84         u_int16_t               m_tag_len;      /* Length of data */
   85         u_int32_t               m_tag_cookie;   /* ABI/Module ID */
   86 };
   87 
   88 /*
   89  * Record/packet header in first mbuf of chain; valid only if M_PKTHDR is set.
   90  */
   91 struct pkthdr {
   92         struct  ifnet *rcvif;           /* rcv interface */
   93         int     len;                    /* total packet length */
   94         /* variables for ip and tcp reassembly */
   95         void    *header;                /* pointer to packet header */
   96         /* variables for hardware checksum */
   97         int     csum_flags;             /* flags regarding checksum */
   98         int     csum_data;              /* data field used by csum routines */
   99         SLIST_HEAD(packet_tags, m_tag) tags; /* list of packet tags */
  100 };
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * Description of external storage mapped into mbuf; valid only if M_EXT is set.
  104  */
  105 struct m_ext {
  106         caddr_t ext_buf;                /* start of buffer */
  107         void    (*ext_free)             /* free routine if not the usual */
  108                     (void *, void *);
  109         void    *ext_args;              /* optional argument pointer */
  110         u_int   ext_size;               /* size of buffer, for ext_free */
  111         u_int   *ref_cnt;               /* pointer to ref count info */
  112         int     ext_type;               /* type of external storage */
  113 };
  114 
  115 /*
  116  * The core of the mbuf object along with some shortcut defines for
  117  * practical purposes.
  118  */
  119 struct mbuf {
  120         struct  m_hdr m_hdr;
  121         union {
  122                 struct {
  123                         struct  pkthdr MH_pkthdr;       /* M_PKTHDR set */
  124                         union {
  125                                 struct  m_ext MH_ext;   /* M_EXT set */
  126                                 char    MH_databuf[MHLEN];
  127                         } MH_dat;
  128                 } MH;
  129                 char    M_databuf[MLEN];                /* !M_PKTHDR, !M_EXT */
  130         } M_dat;
  131 };
  132 #define m_next          m_hdr.mh_next
  133 #define m_len           m_hdr.mh_len
  134 #define m_data          m_hdr.mh_data
  135 #define m_type          m_hdr.mh_type
  136 #define m_flags         m_hdr.mh_flags
  137 #define m_nextpkt       m_hdr.mh_nextpkt
  138 #define m_act           m_nextpkt
  139 #define m_pkthdr        M_dat.MH.MH_pkthdr
  140 #define m_ext           M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_ext
  141 #define m_pktdat        M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_databuf
  142 #define m_dat           M_dat.M_databuf
  143 
  144 /*
  145  * mbuf flags.
  146  */
  147 #define M_EXT           0x0001  /* has associated external storage */
  148 #define M_PKTHDR        0x0002  /* start of record */
  149 #define M_EOR           0x0004  /* end of record */
  150 #define M_RDONLY        0x0008  /* associated data is marked read-only */
  151 #define M_PROTO1        0x0010  /* protocol-specific */
  152 #define M_PROTO2        0x0020  /* protocol-specific */
  153 #define M_PROTO3        0x0040  /* protocol-specific */
  154 #define M_PROTO4        0x0080  /* protocol-specific */
  155 #define M_PROTO5        0x0100  /* protocol-specific */
  156 #define M_FREELIST      0x8000  /* mbuf is on the free list */
  157 
  158 /*
  159  * mbuf pkthdr flags (also stored in m_flags).
  160  */
  161 #define M_BCAST         0x0200  /* send/received as link-level broadcast */
  162 #define M_MCAST         0x0400  /* send/received as link-level multicast */
  163 #define M_FRAG          0x0800  /* packet is a fragment of a larger packet */
  164 #define M_FIRSTFRAG     0x1000  /* packet is first fragment */
  165 #define M_LASTFRAG      0x2000  /* packet is last fragment */
  166 
  167 /*
  168  * External buffer types: identify ext_buf type.
  169  */
  170 #define EXT_CLUSTER     1       /* mbuf cluster */
  171 #define EXT_SFBUF       2       /* sendfile(2)'s sf_bufs */
  172 #define EXT_NET_DRV     100     /* custom ext_buf provided by net driver(s) */
  173 #define EXT_MOD_TYPE    200     /* custom module's ext_buf type */
  174 #define EXT_DISPOSABLE  300     /* can throw this buffer away w/page flipping */
  175 #define EXT_EXTREF      400     /* has externally maintained ref_cnt ptr*/
  176 
  177 /*
  178  * Flags copied when copying m_pkthdr.
  179  */
  180 #define M_COPYFLAGS     (M_PKTHDR|M_EOR|M_RDONLY|M_PROTO1|M_PROTO1|M_PROTO2|\
  181                             M_PROTO3|M_PROTO4|M_PROTO5|M_BCAST|M_MCAST|\
  182                             M_FRAG|M_FIRSTFRAG|M_LASTFRAG)
  183 
  184 /*
  185  * Flags indicating hw checksum support and sw checksum requirements.
  186  */
  187 #define CSUM_IP                 0x0001          /* will csum IP */
  188 #define CSUM_TCP                0x0002          /* will csum TCP */
  189 #define CSUM_UDP                0x0004          /* will csum UDP */
  190 #define CSUM_IP_FRAGS           0x0008          /* will csum IP fragments */
  191 #define CSUM_FRAGMENT           0x0010          /* will do IP fragmentation */
  192 
  193 #define CSUM_IP_CHECKED         0x0100          /* did csum IP */
  194 #define CSUM_IP_VALID           0x0200          /*   ... the csum is valid */
  195 #define CSUM_DATA_VALID         0x0400          /* csum_data field is valid */
  196 #define CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR         0x0800          /* csum_data has pseudo hdr */
  197 
  198 #define CSUM_DELAY_DATA         (CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)
  199 #define CSUM_DELAY_IP           (CSUM_IP)       /* XXX add ipv6 here too? */
  200 
  201 /*
  202  * mbuf types.
  203  */
  204 #define MT_NOTMBUF      0       /* USED INTERNALLY ONLY! Object is not mbuf */
  205 #define MT_DATA         1       /* dynamic (data) allocation */
  206 #define MT_HEADER       2       /* packet header */
  207 #if 0
  208 #define MT_SOCKET       3       /* socket structure */
  209 #define MT_PCB          4       /* protocol control block */
  210 #define MT_RTABLE       5       /* routing tables */
  211 #define MT_HTABLE       6       /* IMP host tables */
  212 #define MT_ATABLE       7       /* address resolution tables */
  213 #endif
  214 #define MT_SONAME       8       /* socket name */
  215 #if 0
  216 #define MT_SOOPTS       10      /* socket options */
  217 #endif
  218 #define MT_FTABLE       11      /* fragment reassembly header */
  219 #if 0
  220 #define MT_RIGHTS       12      /* access rights */
  221 #define MT_IFADDR       13      /* interface address */
  222 #endif
  223 #define MT_TAG          13      /* volatile metadata associated to pkts */
  224 #define MT_CONTROL      14      /* extra-data protocol message */
  225 #define MT_OOBDATA      15      /* expedited data  */
  226 #define MT_NTYPES       16      /* number of mbuf types for mbtypes[] */
  227 
  228 /*
  229  * Mbuf and cluster allocation statistics PCPU structure.
  230  */
  231 struct mbpstat {
  232         u_long  mb_mbfree;
  233         u_long  mb_mbbucks;
  234         u_long  mb_clfree;
  235         u_long  mb_clbucks;
  236         long    mb_mbtypes[MT_NTYPES];
  237         short   mb_active;
  238 };
  239 
  240 /*
  241  * General mbuf allocator statistics structure.
  242  * XXX: Modifications of these are not protected by any mutex locks nor by
  243  * any atomic() manipulations.  As a result, we may occasionally lose
  244  * a count or two.  Luckily, not all of these fields are modified at all
  245  * and remain static, and those that are manipulated are only manipulated
  246  * in failure situations, which do not occur (hopefully) very often.
  247  */
  248 struct mbstat {
  249         u_long  m_drops;        /* times failed to allocate */
  250         u_long  m_wait;         /* times succesfully returned from wait */
  251         u_long  m_drain;        /* times drained protocols for space */
  252         u_long  m_mcfail;       /* XXX: times m_copym failed */
  253         u_long  m_mpfail;       /* XXX: times m_pullup failed */
  254         u_long  m_msize;        /* length of an mbuf */
  255         u_long  m_mclbytes;     /* length of an mbuf cluster */
  256         u_long  m_minclsize;    /* min length of data to allocate a cluster */
  257         u_long  m_mlen;         /* length of data in an mbuf */
  258         u_long  m_mhlen;        /* length of data in a header mbuf */
  259         u_int   m_mbperbuck;    /* number of mbufs per "bucket" */
  260         u_int   m_clperbuck;    /* number of clusters per "bucket" */
  261         /* Number of mbtypes (gives # elems in mbpstat's mb_mbtypes[] array: */
  262         short   m_numtypes;
  263 };
  264 
  265 /*
  266  * Flags specifying how an allocation should be made.
  267  * M_DONTWAIT means "don't block if nothing is available" whereas
  268  * M_TRYWAIT means "block for mbuf_wait ticks at most if nothing is
  269  * available."
  270  */
  271 #define M_DONTWAIT      0x4             /* don't conflict with M_NOWAIT */
  272 #define M_TRYWAIT       0x8             /* or M_WAITOK */
  273 #define M_WAIT          M_TRYWAIT       /* XXX: Deprecated. */
  274 #define MBTOM(how)      ((how) & M_TRYWAIT ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT)
  275 
  276 #ifdef _KERNEL
  277 /*-
  278  * mbuf external reference count management macros.
  279  *
  280  * MEXT_IS_REF(m): true if (m) is not the only mbuf referencing
  281  *     the external buffer ext_buf.
  282  *
  283  * MEXT_REM_REF(m): remove reference to m_ext object.
  284  *
  285  * MEXT_ADD_REF(m): add reference to m_ext object already
  286  *     referred to by (m).
  287  */
  288 #define MEXT_IS_REF(m)  (*((m)->m_ext.ref_cnt) > 1)
  289 
  290 #define MEXT_REM_REF(m) do {                                            \
  291         KASSERT(*((m)->m_ext.ref_cnt) > 0, ("m_ext refcnt < 0"));       \
  292         atomic_subtract_int((m)->m_ext.ref_cnt, 1);                     \
  293 } while(0)
  294 
  295 #define MEXT_ADD_REF(m) atomic_add_int((m)->m_ext.ref_cnt, 1)
  296 
  297 /*
  298  * mbuf, cluster, and external object allocation macros
  299  * (for compatibility purposes).
  300  */
  301 /* NB: M_COPY_PKTHDR is deprecated, use M_MOVE_PKTHDR or m_dup_pktdr */
  302 #define M_MOVE_PKTHDR(to, from) m_move_pkthdr((to), (from))
  303 #define m_getclr(how, type)     m_get_clrd((how), (type))
  304 #define MGET(m, how, type)      ((m) = m_get((how), (type)))
  305 #define MGETHDR(m, how, type)   ((m) = m_gethdr((how), (type)))
  306 #define MCLGET(m, how)          m_clget((m), (how))
  307 #define MEXTADD(m, buf, size, free, args, flags, type)                  \
  308     m_extadd((m), (caddr_t)(buf), (size), (free), (args), (flags), (type))
  309 
  310 /*
  311  * MEXTFREE(m): disassociate (and possibly free) an external object from (m).
  312  * 
  313  * If the atomic_cmpset_int() returns 0, then we effectively do nothing
  314  * in terms of "cleaning up" (freeing the ext buf and ref. counter) as
  315  * this means that either there are still references, or another thread
  316  * is taking care of the clean-up.
  317  */
  318 #define MEXTFREE(m) do {                                                \
  319         struct mbuf *_mb = (m);                                         \
  320                                                                         \
  321         MEXT_REM_REF(_mb);                                              \
  322         if (atomic_cmpset_int(_mb->m_ext.ref_cnt, 0, 1))                \
  323                 _mext_free(_mb);                                        \
  324         _mb->m_flags &= ~M_EXT;                                         \
  325 } while (0)
  326 
  327 /*
  328  * Evaluate TRUE if it's safe to write to the mbuf m's data region (this
  329  * can be both the local data payload, or an external buffer area,
  330  * depending on whether M_EXT is set).
  331  */
  332 #define M_WRITABLE(m)   (!((m)->m_flags & M_RDONLY) && (!((m)->m_flags  \
  333                             & M_EXT) || !MEXT_IS_REF(m)))
  334 
  335 /*
  336  * Check if the supplied mbuf has a packet header, or else panic.
  337  */
  338 #define M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m)                               \
  339         KASSERT(m != NULL && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR,     \
  340                 ("%s: no mbuf packet header!", __func__))
  341 
  342 /*
  343  * Set the m_data pointer of a newly-allocated mbuf (m_get/MGET) to place
  344  * an object of the specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
  345  */
  346 #define M_ALIGN(m, len) do {                                            \
  347         (m)->m_data += (MLEN - (len)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);            \
  348 } while (0)
  349 
  350 /*
  351  * As above, for mbufs allocated with m_gethdr/MGETHDR
  352  * or initialized by M_COPY_PKTHDR.
  353  */
  354 #define MH_ALIGN(m, len) do {                                           \
  355         (m)->m_data += (MHLEN - (len)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);           \
  356 } while (0)
  357 
  358 /*
  359  * Compute the amount of space available
  360  * before the current start of data in an mbuf.
  361  *
  362  * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
  363  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
  364  */
  365 #define M_LEADINGSPACE(m)                                               \
  366         ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT ?                                         \
  367             (M_WRITABLE(m) ? (m)->m_data - (m)->m_ext.ext_buf : 0):     \
  368             (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ? (m)->m_data - (m)->m_pktdat :     \
  369             (m)->m_data - (m)->m_dat)
  370 
  371 /*
  372  * Compute the amount of space available
  373  * after the end of data in an mbuf.
  374  *
  375  * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
  376  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
  377  */
  378 #define M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)                                              \
  379         ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT ?                                         \
  380             (M_WRITABLE(m) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf + (m)->m_ext.ext_size   \
  381                 - ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len) : 0) :                     \
  382             &(m)->m_dat[MLEN] - ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len))
  383 
  384 /*
  385  * Arrange to prepend space of size plen to mbuf m.
  386  * If a new mbuf must be allocated, how specifies whether to wait.
  387  * If the allocation fails, the original mbuf chain is freed and m is
  388  * set to NULL.
  389  */
  390 #define M_PREPEND(m, plen, how) do {                                    \
  391         struct mbuf **_mmp = &(m);                                      \
  392         struct mbuf *_mm = *_mmp;                                       \
  393         int _mplen = (plen);                                            \
  394         int __mhow = (how);                                             \
  395                                                                         \
  396         if (M_LEADINGSPACE(_mm) >= _mplen) {                            \
  397                 _mm->m_data -= _mplen;                                  \
  398                 _mm->m_len += _mplen;                                   \
  399         } else                                                          \
  400                 _mm = m_prepend(_mm, _mplen, __mhow);                   \
  401         if (_mm != NULL && _mm->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)                     \
  402                 _mm->m_pkthdr.len += _mplen;                            \
  403         *_mmp = _mm;                                                    \
  404 } while (0)
  405 
  406 /*
  407  * Change mbuf to new type.
  408  * This is a relatively expensive operation and should be avoided.
  409  */
  410 #define MCHTYPE(m, t)   m_chtype((m), (t))
  411 
  412 /* Length to m_copy to copy all. */
  413 #define M_COPYALL       1000000000
  414 
  415 /* Compatibility with 4.3. */
  416 #define m_copy(m, o, l) m_copym((m), (o), (l), M_DONTWAIT)
  417 
  418 extern  int max_datalen;                /* MHLEN - max_hdr */
  419 extern  int max_hdr;                    /* Largest link + protocol header */
  420 extern  int max_linkhdr;                /* Largest link-level header */
  421 extern  int max_protohdr;               /* Largest protocol header */
  422 extern  struct mbstat mbstat;           /* General mbuf stats/infos */
  423 extern  int nmbclusters;                /* Maximum number of clusters */
  424 extern  int nmbcnt;                     /* Scale kmem_map for counter space */
  425 extern  int nmbufs;                     /* Maximum number of mbufs */
  426 extern  int nsfbufs;                    /* Number of sendfile(2) bufs */
  427 
  428 void             _mext_free(struct mbuf *);
  429 void             m_adj(struct mbuf *, int);
  430 void             m_cat(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  431 void             m_chtype(struct mbuf *, short);
  432 void             m_clget(struct mbuf *, int);
  433 void             m_extadd(struct mbuf *, caddr_t, u_int,
  434                     void (*)(void *, void *), void *, int, int);
  435 void             m_copyback(struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
  436 void             m_copydata(const struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
  437 struct  mbuf    *m_copym(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
  438 struct  mbuf    *m_copypacket(struct mbuf *, int);
  439 void             m_copy_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  440 struct  mbuf    *m_defrag(struct mbuf *, int);
  441 struct  mbuf    *m_devget(char *, int, int, struct ifnet *,
  442                     void (*)(char *, caddr_t, u_int));
  443 struct  mbuf    *m_dup(struct mbuf *, int);
  444 int              m_dup_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int);
  445 u_int            m_fixhdr(struct mbuf *);
  446 struct  mbuf    *m_free(struct mbuf *);
  447 void             m_freem(struct mbuf *);
  448 struct  mbuf    *m_get(int, short);
  449 struct  mbuf    *m_get_clrd(int, short);
  450 struct  mbuf    *m_getcl(int, short, int);
  451 struct  mbuf    *m_gethdr(int, short);
  452 struct  mbuf    *m_gethdr_clrd(int, short);
  453 struct  mbuf    *m_getm(struct mbuf *, int, int, short);
  454 u_int            m_length(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf **);
  455 void             m_move_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
  456 struct  mbuf    *m_prepend(struct mbuf *, int, int);
  457 void             m_print(const struct mbuf *);
  458 struct  mbuf    *m_pulldown(struct mbuf *, int, int, int *);
  459 struct  mbuf    *m_pullup(struct mbuf *, int);
  460 struct  mbuf    *m_split(struct mbuf *, int, int);
  461 
  462 /*
  463  * Packets may have annotations attached by affixing a list
  464  * of "packet tags" to the pkthdr structure.  Packet tags are
  465  * dynamically allocated semi-opaque data structures that have
  466  * a fixed header (struct m_tag) that specifies the size of the
  467  * memory block and a <cookie,type> pair that identifies it.
  468  * The cookie is a 32-bit unique unsigned value used to identify
  469  * a module or ABI.  By convention this value is chose as the
  470  * date+time that the module is created, expressed as the number of
  471  * seconds since the epoch (e.g. using date -u +'%s').  The type value
  472  * is an ABI/module-specific value that identifies a particular annotation
  473  * and is private to the module.  For compatibility with systems
  474  * like openbsd that define packet tags w/o an ABI/module cookie,
  475  * the value PACKET_ABI_COMPAT is used to implement m_tag_get and
  476  * m_tag_find compatibility shim functions and several tag types are
  477  * defined below.  Users that do not require compatibility should use
  478  * a private cookie value so that packet tag-related definitions
  479  * can be maintained privately.
  480  *
  481  * Note that the packet tag returned by m_tag_allocate has the default
  482  * memory alignment implemented by malloc.  To reference private data
  483  * one can use a construct like:
  484  *
  485  *      struct m_tag *mtag = m_tag_allocate(...);
  486  *      struct foo *p = (struct foo *)(mtag+1);
  487  *
  488  * if the alignment of struct m_tag is sufficient for referencing members
  489  * of struct foo.  Otherwise it is necessary to embed struct m_tag within
  490  * the private data structure to insure proper alignment; e.g.
  491  *
  492  *      struct foo {
  493  *              struct m_tag    tag;
  494  *              ...
  495  *      };
  496  *      struct foo *p = (struct foo *) m_tag_allocate(...);
  497  *      struct m_tag *mtag = &p->tag;
  498  */
  499 
  500 #define PACKET_TAG_NONE                         0  /* Nadda */
  501 
  502 /* Packet tag for use with PACKET_ABI_COMPAT */
  503 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE                1  /* IPsec applied, in */
  504 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE               2  /* IPsec applied, out */
  505 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE         3  /* NIC IPsec crypto done */
  506 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED      4  /* NIC IPsec crypto req'ed */
  507 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_COULD_DO_CRYPTO     5  /* NIC notifies IPsec */
  508 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB            6  /* Reminder to do IPsec */
  509 #define PACKET_TAG_BRIDGE                       7  /* Bridge processing done */
  510 #define PACKET_TAG_GIF                          8  /* GIF processing done */
  511 #define PACKET_TAG_GRE                          9  /* GRE processing done */
  512 #define PACKET_TAG_IN_PACKET_CHECKSUM           10 /* NIC checksumming done */
  513 #define PACKET_TAG_ENCAP                        11 /* Encap.  processing */
  514 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_SOCKET                 12 /* IPSEC socket ref */
  515 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_HISTORY                13 /* IPSEC history */
  516 #define PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT                   14 /* IPV6 input processing */
  517 
  518 /*
  519  * As a temporary and low impact solution to replace the even uglier
  520  * approach used so far in some parts of the network stack (which relies
  521  * on global variables), packet tag-like annotations are stored in MT_TAG
  522  * mbufs (or lookalikes) prepended to the actual mbuf chain.
  523  *
  524  *      m_type  = MT_TAG
  525  *      m_flags = m_tag_id
  526  *      m_next  = next buffer in chain.
  527  *
  528  * BE VERY CAREFUL not to pass these blocks to the mbuf handling routines.
  529  */
  530 #define _m_tag_id       m_hdr.mh_flags
  531 
  532 /* Packet tags used in the FreeBSD network stack */
  533 #define PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET                     15 /* dummynet info */
  534 #define PACKET_TAG_IPFW                         16 /* ipfw classification */
  535 #define PACKET_TAG_DIVERT                       17 /* divert info */
  536 #define PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD                    18 /* ipforward info */
  537 #define PACKET_TAG_MACLABEL                     19 /* MAC label */
  538 
  539 /* Packet tag routines */
  540 struct  m_tag   *m_tag_alloc(u_int32_t, int, int, int);
  541 void             m_tag_free(struct m_tag *);
  542 void             m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
  543 void             m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
  544 void             m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
  545 void             m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
  546 struct  m_tag   *m_tag_locate(struct mbuf *, u_int32_t, int, struct m_tag *);
  547 struct  m_tag   *m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *, int);
  548 int              m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int);
  549 void             m_tag_init(struct mbuf *);
  550 struct  m_tag   *m_tag_first(struct mbuf *);
  551 struct  m_tag   *m_tag_next(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
  552 
  553 /* these are for openbsd compatibility */
  554 #define MTAG_ABI_COMPAT         0               /* compatibility ABI */
  555 
  556 static __inline struct m_tag *
  557 m_tag_get(int type, int length, int wait)
  558 {
  559         return m_tag_alloc(MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, length, wait);
  560 }
  561 
  562 static __inline struct m_tag *
  563 m_tag_find(struct mbuf *m, int type, struct m_tag *start)
  564 {
  565         return m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, start);
  566 }
  567 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  568 
  569 #endif /* !_SYS_MBUF_H_ */

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