The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/mman.h

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: mman.h,v 1.62 2019/12/06 19:37:43 christos Exp $       */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   17  *    without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   30  *
   31  *      @(#)mman.h      8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
   32  */
   33 
   34 #ifndef _SYS_MMAN_H_
   35 #define _SYS_MMAN_H_
   36 
   37 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
   38 
   39 #include <machine/ansi.h>
   40 
   41 #ifdef  _BSD_SIZE_T_
   42 typedef _BSD_SIZE_T_    size_t;
   43 #undef  _BSD_SIZE_T_
   44 #endif
   45 
   46 #include <sys/ansi.h>
   47 
   48 #ifndef mode_t
   49 typedef __mode_t        mode_t;
   50 #define mode_t          __mode_t
   51 #endif
   52 
   53 #ifndef off_t
   54 typedef __off_t         off_t;          /* file offset */
   55 #define off_t           __off_t
   56 #endif
   57 
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * Protections are chosen from these bits, or-ed together
   61  */
   62 #define PROT_NONE       0x00    /* no permissions */
   63 #define PROT_READ       0x01    /* pages can be read */
   64 #define PROT_WRITE      0x02    /* pages can be written */
   65 #define PROT_EXEC       0x04    /* pages can be executed */
   66 
   67 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
   68 /*
   69  * PAX mprotect prohibits setting protection bits
   70  * missing from the original mmap call unless explicitly
   71  * requested with PROT_MPROTECT.
   72  */
   73 #define        PROT_MPROTECT(x)                ((x) << 3)
   74 #define        PROT_MPROTECT_EXTRACT(x)        (((x) >> 3) & 0x7)
   75 #endif
   76 
   77 /*
   78  * Flags contain sharing type and options.
   79  * Sharing types; choose one.
   80  */
   81 #define MAP_SHARED      0x0001  /* share changes */
   82 #define MAP_PRIVATE     0x0002  /* changes are private */
   83         /* old MAP_COPY 0x0004     "copy" region at mmap time */
   84 
   85 /*
   86  * Other flags
   87  */
   88 #define MAP_REMAPDUP     0x0004 /* mremap only: duplicate the mapping */
   89 #define MAP_FIXED        0x0010 /* map addr must be exactly as requested */
   90 #define MAP_RENAME       0x0020 /* Sun: rename private pages to file */
   91 #define MAP_NORESERVE    0x0040 /* Sun: don't reserve needed swap area */
   92 #define MAP_INHERIT      0x0080 /* region is retained after exec */
   93 #define MAP_HASSEMAPHORE 0x0200 /* region may contain semaphores */
   94 #define MAP_TRYFIXED     0x0400 /* attempt hint address, even within break */
   95 #define MAP_WIRED        0x0800 /* mlock() mapping when it is established */
   96 
   97 /*
   98  * Mapping type
   99  */
  100 #define MAP_FILE        0x0000  /* map from file (default) */
  101 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS   0x1000  /* allocated from memory, swap space */
  102 #define MAP_ANON        MAP_ANONYMOUS
  103 #define MAP_STACK       0x2000  /* allocated from memory, swap space (stack) */
  104 
  105 /*
  106  * Alignment (expressed in log2).  Must be >= log2(PAGE_SIZE) and
  107  * < # bits in a pointer (32 or 64).
  108  */
  109 #define MAP_ALIGNED(n)  ((int)((unsigned int)(n) << MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT))
  110 #define MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT     24
  111 #define MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK      MAP_ALIGNED(0xff)
  112 #define MAP_ALIGNMENT_64KB      MAP_ALIGNED(16) /* 2^16 */
  113 #define MAP_ALIGNMENT_16MB      MAP_ALIGNED(24) /* 2^24 */
  114 #define MAP_ALIGNMENT_4GB       MAP_ALIGNED(32) /* 2^32 */
  115 #define MAP_ALIGNMENT_1TB       MAP_ALIGNED(40) /* 2^40 */
  116 #define MAP_ALIGNMENT_256TB     MAP_ALIGNED(48) /* 2^48 */
  117 #define MAP_ALIGNMENT_64PB      MAP_ALIGNED(56) /* 2^56 */
  118 
  119 #ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
  120 #define MAP_FMT "\177\020"                      \
  121         "b\0"  "SHARED\0"                       \
  122         "b\1"  "PRIVATE\0"                      \
  123         "b\2"  "COPY\0"                         \
  124         "b\4"  "FIXED\0"                        \
  125         "b\5"  "RENAME\0"                       \
  126         "b\6"  "NORESERVE\0"                    \
  127         "b\7"  "INHERIT\0"                      \
  128         "b\11" "HASSEMAPHORE\0"                 \
  129         "b\12" "TRYFIXED\0"                     \
  130         "b\13" "WIRED\0"                        \
  131         "F\14\1\0"                              \
  132                 ":\0" "FILE\0"                  \
  133                 ":\1" "ANONYMOUS\0"             \
  134         "b\15" "STACK\0"                        \
  135         "F\3\010\0"                            \
  136                 ":\000" "ALIGN=NONE\0"          \
  137                 ":\012" "ALIGN=1KB\0"           \
  138                 ":\013" "ALIGN=2KB\0"           \
  139                 ":\014" "ALIGN=4KB\0"           \
  140                 ":\015" "ALIGN=8KB\0"           \
  141                 ":\016" "ALIGN=16KB\0"          \
  142                 ":\017" "ALIGN=32KB\0"          \
  143                 ":\020" "ALIGN=64KB\0"          \
  144                 ":\021" "ALIGN=128KB\0"         \
  145                 ":\022" "ALIGN=256KB\0"         \
  146                 ":\023" "ALIGN=512KB\0"         \
  147                 ":\024" "ALIGN=1MB\0"           \
  148                 ":\025" "ALIGN=2MB\0"           \
  149                 ":\026" "ALIGN=4MB\0"           \
  150                 ":\027" "ALIGN=8MB\0"           \
  151                 ":\030" "ALIGN=16MB\0"          \
  152                 ":\034" "ALIGN=256MB\0"         \
  153                 ":\040" "ALIGN=4GB\0"           \
  154                 ":\044" "ALIGN=64GB\0"          \
  155                 ":\050" "ALIGN=1TB\0"           \
  156                 ":\054" "ALIGN=16TB\0"          \
  157                 ":\060" "ALIGN=256TB\0"         \
  158                 ":\064" "ALIGN=4PB\0"           \
  159                 ":\070" "ALIGN=64PB\0"          \
  160                 ":\074" "ALIGN=256PB\0"         \
  161                 "*"     "ALIGN=2^%ju\0"
  162 #endif
  163 
  164 /*
  165  * Error indicator returned by mmap(2)
  166  */
  167 #define MAP_FAILED      ((void *) -1)   /* mmap() failed */
  168 
  169 /*
  170  * Flags to msync
  171  */
  172 #define MS_ASYNC        0x01    /* perform asynchronous writes */
  173 #define MS_INVALIDATE   0x02    /* invalidate cached data */
  174 #define MS_SYNC         0x04    /* perform synchronous writes */
  175 
  176 /*
  177  * Flags to mlockall
  178  */
  179 #define MCL_CURRENT     0x01    /* lock all pages currently mapped */
  180 #define MCL_FUTURE      0x02    /* lock all pages mapped in the future */
  181 
  182 /*
  183  * POSIX memory advisory values.
  184  * Note: keep consistent with the original definitions below.
  185  */
  186 #define POSIX_MADV_NORMAL       0       /* No further special treatment */
  187 #define POSIX_MADV_RANDOM       1       /* Expect random page references */
  188 #define POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL   2       /* Expect sequential page references */
  189 #define POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED     3       /* Will need these pages */
  190 #define POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED     4       /* Don't need these pages */
  191 
  192 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  193 /*
  194  * Original advice values, equivalent to POSIX definitions,
  195  * and few implementation-specific ones.
  196  */
  197 #define MADV_NORMAL             POSIX_MADV_NORMAL
  198 #define MADV_RANDOM             POSIX_MADV_RANDOM
  199 #define MADV_SEQUENTIAL         POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL
  200 #define MADV_WILLNEED           POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED
  201 #define MADV_DONTNEED           POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED
  202 #define MADV_SPACEAVAIL         5       /* Insure that resources are reserved */
  203 #define MADV_FREE               6       /* Pages are empty, free them */
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * Flags to minherit
  207  */
  208 #define MAP_INHERIT_SHARE       0       /* share with child */
  209 #define MAP_INHERIT_COPY        1       /* copy into child */
  210 #define MAP_INHERIT_NONE        2       /* absent from child */
  211 #define MAP_INHERIT_DONATE_COPY 3       /* copy and delete -- not
  212                                            implemented in UVM */
  213 #define MAP_INHERIT_ZERO        4       /* zero in child */
  214 #define MAP_INHERIT_DEFAULT     MAP_INHERIT_COPY
  215 #endif
  216 
  217 #ifndef _KERNEL
  218 
  219 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  220 
  221 __BEGIN_DECLS
  222 void *  mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
  223 int     munmap(void *, size_t);
  224 int     mprotect(void *, size_t, int);
  225 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
  226 int     msync(void *, size_t, int) __RENAME(__msync13);
  227 #endif
  228 int     mlock(const void *, size_t);
  229 int     munlock(const void *, size_t);
  230 int     mlockall(int);
  231 int     munlockall(void);
  232 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
  233 int     madvise(void *, size_t, int);
  234 int     mincore(void *, size_t, char *);
  235 int     minherit(void *, size_t, int);
  236 void *  mremap(void *, size_t, void *, size_t, int);
  237 #endif
  238 int     posix_madvise(void *, size_t, int);
  239 int     shm_open(const char *, int, mode_t);
  240 int     shm_unlink(const char *);
  241 __END_DECLS
  242 
  243 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
  244 
  245 #endif /* !_SYS_MMAN_H_ */

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