The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/sys/mtio.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
    3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  *      @(#)mtio.h      8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.4/sys/sys/mtio.h 280438 2015-03-24 14:36:10Z ken $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _SYS_MTIO_H_
   34 #define _SYS_MTIO_H_
   35 
   36 #ifndef _KERNEL
   37 #include <sys/types.h>
   38 #endif
   39 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
   40 
   41 /*
   42  * Structures and definitions for mag tape io control commands
   43  */
   44 
   45 /* structure for MTIOCTOP - mag tape op command */
   46 struct mtop {
   47         short   mt_op;          /* operations defined below */
   48         int32_t mt_count;       /* how many of them */
   49 };
   50 
   51 /* operations */
   52 #define MTWEOF          0       /* write an end-of-file record */
   53 #define MTFSF           1       /* forward space file */
   54 #define MTBSF           2       /* backward space file */
   55 #define MTFSR           3       /* forward space record */
   56 #define MTBSR           4       /* backward space record */
   57 #define MTREW           5       /* rewind */
   58 #define MTOFFL          6       /* rewind and put the drive offline */
   59 #define MTNOP           7       /* no operation, sets status only */
   60 #define MTCACHE         8       /* enable controller cache */
   61 #define MTNOCACHE       9       /* disable controller cache */
   62 
   63 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
   64 /* Set block size for device. If device is a variable size dev          */
   65 /* a non zero parameter will change the device to a fixed block size    */
   66 /* device with block size set to that of the parameter passed in.       */
   67 /* Resetting the block size to 0 will restore the device to a variable  */
   68 /* block size device. */
   69 
   70 #define MTSETBSIZ       10
   71 
   72 /* Set density values for device. Sets the value for the opened mode only. */
   73 
   74 #define MTSETDNSTY      11
   75 
   76 #define MTERASE         12      /* erase to EOM */
   77 #define MTEOD           13      /* Space to EOM */
   78 #define MTCOMP          14      /* select compression mode 0=off, 1=def */
   79 #define MTRETENS        15      /* re-tension tape */
   80 #define MTWSS           16      /* write setmark(s) */
   81 #define MTFSS           17      /* forward space setmark */
   82 #define MTBSS           18      /* backward space setmark */
   83 #define MTLOAD          19      /* load tape in drive */
   84 #define MTWEOFI         20      /* write an end-of-file record without waiting*/
   85 
   86 #define MT_COMP_ENABLE          0xffffffff
   87 #define MT_COMP_DISABLED        0xfffffffe
   88 #define MT_COMP_UNSUPP          0xfffffffd
   89 
   90 /*
   91  * Values in mt_dsreg that say what the device is doing
   92  */
   93 #define MTIO_DSREG_NIL  0       /* Unknown */
   94 #define MTIO_DSREG_REST 1       /* Doing Nothing */
   95 #define MTIO_DSREG_RBSY 2       /* Communicating with tape (but no motion) */
   96 #define MTIO_DSREG_WR   20      /* Writing */
   97 #define MTIO_DSREG_FMK  21      /* Writing Filemarks */
   98 #define MTIO_DSREG_ZER  22      /* Erasing */
   99 #define MTIO_DSREG_RD   30      /* Reading */
  100 #define MTIO_DSREG_FWD  40      /* Spacing Forward */
  101 #define MTIO_DSREG_REV  41      /* Spacing Reverse */
  102 #define MTIO_DSREG_POS  42      /* Hardware Positioning (direction unknown) */
  103 #define MTIO_DSREG_REW  43      /* Rewinding */
  104 #define MTIO_DSREG_TEN  44      /* Retensioning */
  105 #define MTIO_DSREG_UNL  45      /* Unloading */
  106 #define MTIO_DSREG_LD   46      /* Loading */
  107 
  108 #endif  /* __FreeBSD__ */
  109 
  110 /* structure for MTIOCGET - mag tape get status command */
  111 
  112 struct mtget {
  113         short   mt_type;        /* type of magtape device */
  114 /* the following two registers are grossly device dependent */
  115         short   mt_dsreg;       /* ``drive status'' register */
  116         short   mt_erreg;       /* ``error'' register */
  117 /* end device-dependent registers */
  118         /*
  119          * Note that the residual count, while maintained, may be
  120          * be nonsense because the size of the residual may (greatly)
  121          * exceed 32 K-bytes. Use the MTIOCERRSTAT ioctl to get a
  122          * more accurate count.
  123          */
  124         short   mt_resid;       /* residual count */
  125 #if defined (__FreeBSD__)
  126         int32_t mt_blksiz;      /* presently operating blocksize */
  127         int32_t mt_density;     /* presently operating density */
  128         u_int32_t mt_comp;      /* presently operating compression */
  129         int32_t mt_blksiz0;     /* blocksize for mode 0 */
  130         int32_t mt_blksiz1;     /* blocksize for mode 1 */
  131         int32_t mt_blksiz2;     /* blocksize for mode 2 */
  132         int32_t mt_blksiz3;     /* blocksize for mode 3 */
  133         int32_t mt_density0;    /* density for mode 0 */
  134         int32_t mt_density1;    /* density for mode 1 */
  135         int32_t mt_density2;    /* density for mode 2 */
  136         int32_t mt_density3;    /* density for mode 3 */
  137 /* the following are not yet implemented */
  138         u_int32_t mt_comp0;     /* compression type for mode 0 */
  139         u_int32_t mt_comp1;     /* compression type for mode 1 */
  140         u_int32_t mt_comp2;     /* compression type for mode 2 */
  141         u_int32_t mt_comp3;     /* compression type for mode 3 */
  142 /* end not yet implemented */
  143 #endif
  144         int32_t mt_fileno;      /* relative file number of current position */
  145         int32_t mt_blkno;       /* relative block number of current position */
  146 };
  147 
  148 /* structure for MTIOCERRSTAT - tape get error status command */
  149 /* really only supported for SCSI tapes right now */
  150 struct scsi_tape_errors {
  151         /*
  152          * These are latched from the last command that had a SCSI
  153          * Check Condition noted for these operations. The act
  154          * of issuing an MTIOCERRSTAT unlatches and clears them.
  155          */
  156         u_int8_t io_sense[32];  /* Last Sense Data For Data I/O */
  157         int32_t io_resid;       /* residual count from last Data I/O */
  158         u_int8_t io_cdb[16];    /* Command that Caused the Last Data Sense */
  159         u_int8_t ctl_sense[32]; /* Last Sense Data For Control I/O */
  160         int32_t ctl_resid;      /* residual count from last Control I/O */
  161         u_int8_t ctl_cdb[16];   /* Command that Caused the Last Control Sense */
  162         /*
  163          * These are the read and write cumulative error counters.
  164          * (how to reset cumulative error counters is not yet defined).
  165          * (not implemented as yet but space is being reserved for them)
  166          */
  167         struct {
  168                 u_int32_t retries;      /* total # retries performed */
  169                 u_int32_t corrected;    /* total # corrections performed */
  170                 u_int32_t processed;    /* total # corrections successful */
  171                 u_int32_t failures;     /* total # corrections/retries failed */
  172                 u_int64_t nbytes;       /* total # bytes processed */
  173         } wterr, rderr;
  174 };
  175         
  176 union mterrstat {
  177         struct scsi_tape_errors scsi_errstat;
  178         char _reserved_padding[256];
  179 };
  180 
  181 struct mtrblim {
  182         uint32_t granularity;
  183         uint32_t min_block_length;
  184         uint32_t max_block_length;
  185 };
  186 
  187 typedef enum {
  188         MT_LOCATE_DEST_OBJECT   = 0x00,
  189         MT_LOCATE_DEST_FILE     = 0x01,
  190         MT_LOCATE_DEST_SET      = 0x02,
  191         MT_LOCATE_DEST_EOD      = 0x03
  192 } mt_locate_dest_type;
  193 
  194 typedef enum {
  195         MT_LOCATE_BAM_IMPLICIT  = 0x00,
  196         MT_LOCATE_BAM_EXPLICIT  = 0x01
  197 } mt_locate_bam;
  198 
  199 typedef enum {
  200         MT_LOCATE_FLAG_IMMED            = 0x01,
  201         MT_LOCATE_FLAG_CHANGE_PART      = 0x02
  202 } mt_locate_flags;
  203 
  204 struct mtlocate {
  205         mt_locate_flags         flags;
  206         mt_locate_dest_type     dest_type;
  207         mt_locate_bam           block_address_mode;
  208         int64_t                 partition;
  209         uint64_t                logical_id;
  210         uint8_t                 reserved[64];
  211 };
  212 
  213 typedef enum {
  214         MT_EXT_GET_NONE,
  215         MT_EXT_GET_OK,
  216         MT_EXT_GET_NEED_MORE_SPACE,
  217         MT_EXT_GET_ERROR
  218 } mt_ext_get_status;
  219 
  220 struct mtextget {
  221         uint32_t                alloc_len;
  222         char                    *status_xml;
  223         uint32_t                fill_len;
  224         mt_ext_get_status       status;
  225         char                    error_str[128];
  226         uint8_t                 reserved[64];
  227 };
  228 
  229 #define MT_EXT_GET_ROOT_NAME            "mtextget"
  230 #define MT_DENSITY_ROOT_NAME            "mtdensity"
  231 #define MT_MEDIA_DENSITY_NAME           "media_density"
  232 #define MT_DENSITY_REPORT_NAME          "density_report"
  233 #define MT_MEDIUM_TYPE_REPORT_NAME      "medium_type_report"
  234 #define MT_MEDIA_REPORT_NAME            "media_report"
  235 #define MT_DENSITY_ENTRY_NAME           "density_entry"
  236 
  237 #define MT_DENS_WRITE_OK                0x80
  238 #define MT_DENS_DUP                     0x40
  239 #define MT_DENS_DEFLT                   0x20
  240 
  241 
  242 #define MT_PARAM_FIXED_STR_LEN  32
  243 union mt_param_value {
  244         int64_t         value_signed;
  245         uint64_t        value_unsigned;
  246         char            *value_var_str;
  247         char            value_fixed_str[MT_PARAM_FIXED_STR_LEN];
  248         uint8_t         reserved[64];
  249 };
  250 
  251 typedef enum {
  252         MT_PARAM_SET_NONE,
  253         MT_PARAM_SET_SIGNED,
  254         MT_PARAM_SET_UNSIGNED,
  255         MT_PARAM_SET_VAR_STR,
  256         MT_PARAM_SET_FIXED_STR
  257 } mt_param_set_type;
  258 
  259 typedef enum {
  260         MT_PARAM_STATUS_NONE,
  261         MT_PARAM_STATUS_OK,
  262         MT_PARAM_STATUS_ERROR
  263 } mt_param_set_status;
  264 
  265 #define MT_PARAM_VALUE_NAME_LEN 64
  266 struct mtparamset {
  267         char                    value_name[MT_PARAM_VALUE_NAME_LEN];
  268         mt_param_set_type       value_type;
  269         int                     value_len;
  270         union mt_param_value    value;
  271         mt_param_set_status     status;
  272         char                    error_str[128];
  273 };
  274 
  275 #define MT_PARAM_ROOT_NAME      "mtparamget"
  276 #define MT_PROTECTION_NAME      "protection"
  277 
  278 /*
  279  * Set a list of parameters.
  280  */
  281 struct mtsetlist {
  282         int num_params;
  283         int param_len;
  284         struct mtparamset *params;
  285 };
  286 
  287 /*
  288  * Constants for mt_type byte.  These are the same
  289  * for controllers compatible with the types listed.
  290  */
  291 #define MT_ISTS         0x01            /* TS-11 */
  292 #define MT_ISHT         0x02            /* TM03 Massbus: TE16, TU45, TU77 */
  293 #define MT_ISTM         0x03            /* TM11/TE10 Unibus */
  294 #define MT_ISMT         0x04            /* TM78/TU78 Massbus */
  295 #define MT_ISUT         0x05            /* SI TU-45 emulation on Unibus */
  296 #define MT_ISCPC        0x06            /* SUN */
  297 #define MT_ISAR         0x07            /* SUN */
  298 #define MT_ISTMSCP      0x08            /* DEC TMSCP protocol (TU81, TK50) */
  299 #define MT_ISCY         0x09            /* CCI Cipher */
  300 #define MT_ISCT         0x0a            /* HP 1/4 tape */
  301 #define MT_ISFHP        0x0b            /* HP 7980 1/2 tape */
  302 #define MT_ISEXABYTE    0x0c            /* Exabyte */
  303 #define MT_ISEXA8200    0x0c            /* Exabyte EXB-8200 */
  304 #define MT_ISEXA8500    0x0d            /* Exabyte EXB-8500 */
  305 #define MT_ISVIPER1     0x0e            /* Archive Viper-150 */
  306 #define MT_ISPYTHON     0x0f            /* Archive Python (DAT) */
  307 #define MT_ISHPDAT      0x10            /* HP 35450A DAT drive */
  308 #define MT_ISMFOUR      0x11            /* M4 Data 1/2 9track drive */
  309 #define MT_ISTK50       0x12            /* DEC SCSI TK50 */
  310 #define MT_ISMT02       0x13            /* Emulex MT02 SCSI tape controller */
  311 
  312 /* mag tape io control commands */
  313 #define MTIOCTOP        _IOW('m', 1, struct mtop)       /* do a mag tape op */
  314 #define MTIOCGET        _IOR('m', 2, struct mtget)      /* get tape status */
  315 /* these two do not appear to be used anywhere */
  316 #define MTIOCIEOT       _IO('m', 3)                     /* ignore EOT error */
  317 #define MTIOCEEOT       _IO('m', 4)                     /* enable EOT error */
  318 /*
  319  * When more SCSI-3 SSC (streaming device) devices are out there
  320  * that support the full 32 byte type 2 structure, we'll have to
  321  * rethink these ioctls to support all the entities they haul into
  322  * the picture (64 bit blocks, logical file record numbers, etc..).
  323  */
  324 #define MTIOCRDSPOS     _IOR('m', 5, u_int32_t) /* get logical blk addr */
  325 #define MTIOCRDHPOS     _IOR('m', 6, u_int32_t) /* get hardware blk addr */
  326 #define MTIOCSLOCATE    _IOW('m', 5, u_int32_t) /* seek to logical blk addr */
  327 #define MTIOCHLOCATE    _IOW('m', 6, u_int32_t) /* seek to hardware blk addr */
  328 #define MTIOCERRSTAT    _IOR('m', 7, union mterrstat)   /* get tape errors */
  329 
  330 /*
  331  * Set EOT model- argument is number of filemarks to end a tape with.
  332  * Note that not all possible values will be accepted.
  333  */
  334 #define MTIOCSETEOTMODEL        _IOW('m', 8, u_int32_t)
  335 /* Get current EOT model */
  336 #define MTIOCGETEOTMODEL        _IOR('m', 8, u_int32_t)
  337 
  338 #define MTIOCRBLIM      _IOR('m', 9, struct mtrblim)    /* get block limits */
  339 #define MTIOCEXTLOCATE  _IOW('m', 10, struct mtlocate)  /* seek to position */
  340 #define MTIOCEXTGET     _IOWR('m', 11, struct mtextget) /* get tape status */
  341 #define MTIOCPARAMGET   _IOWR('m', 12, struct mtextget) /* get tape params */
  342 #define MTIOCPARAMSET   _IOWR('m', 13, struct mtparamset) /* set tape params */
  343 #define MTIOCSETLIST    _IOWR('m', 14, struct mtsetlist) /* set N params */
  344 
  345 #ifndef _KERNEL
  346 #define DEFTAPE "/dev/nsa0"
  347 #endif
  348 
  349 #endif /* !_SYS_MTIO_H_ */

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